<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Unit tests for (some of) mod/quiz/locallib.php.
 *
 * @package    mod_quiz
 * @category   test
 * @copyright  2008 The Open University
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
 */

> namespace mod_quiz;




> use quiz;

> use quiz_attempt;


defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/lib.php');

/**
 * @copyright  2008 The Open University
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
 */

< class mod_quiz_lib_testcase extends advanced_testcase {



> class lib_test extends \advanced_testcase {


    public function test_quiz_has_grades() {

<         $quiz = new stdClass();



>         $quiz = new \stdClass();


        $quiz->grade = '100.0000';
        $quiz->sumgrades = '100.0000';
        $this->assertTrue(quiz_has_grades($quiz));
        $quiz->sumgrades = '0.0000';
        $this->assertFalse(quiz_has_grades($quiz));
        $quiz->grade = '0.0000';
        $this->assertFalse(quiz_has_grades($quiz));
        $quiz->sumgrades = '100.0000';
        $this->assertFalse(quiz_has_grades($quiz));
    }

    public function test_quiz_format_grade() {

<         $quiz = new stdClass();



>         $quiz = new \stdClass();


        $quiz->decimalpoints = 2;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_grade($quiz, 0.12345678), format_float(0.12, 2));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_grade($quiz, 0), format_float(0, 2));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_grade($quiz, 1.000000000000), format_float(1, 2));
        $quiz->decimalpoints = 0;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_grade($quiz, 0.12345678), '0');
    }

    public function test_quiz_get_grade_format() {

<         $quiz = new stdClass();



>         $quiz = new \stdClass();


        $quiz->decimalpoints = 2;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_get_grade_format($quiz), 2);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz->questiondecimalpoints, -1);
        $quiz->questiondecimalpoints = 2;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_get_grade_format($quiz), 2);
        $quiz->decimalpoints = 3;
        $quiz->questiondecimalpoints = -1;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_get_grade_format($quiz), 3);
        $quiz->questiondecimalpoints = 4;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_get_grade_format($quiz), 4);
    }

    public function test_quiz_format_question_grade() {

<         $quiz = new stdClass();



>         $quiz = new \stdClass();


        $quiz->decimalpoints = 2;
        $quiz->questiondecimalpoints = 2;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 0.12345678), format_float(0.12, 2));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 0), format_float(0, 2));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 1.000000000000), format_float(1, 2));
        $quiz->decimalpoints = 3;
        $quiz->questiondecimalpoints = -1;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 0.12345678), format_float(0.123, 3));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 0), format_float(0, 3));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 1.000000000000), format_float(1, 3));
        $quiz->questiondecimalpoints = 4;
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 0.12345678), format_float(0.1235, 4));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 0), format_float(0, 4));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, 1.000000000000), format_float(1, 4));
    }

    /**
     * Test deleting a quiz instance.
     */
    public function test_quiz_delete_instance() {
        global $SITE, $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Setup a quiz with 1 standard and 1 random question.
        $quizgenerator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_quiz');
        $quiz = $quizgenerator->create_instance(array('course' => $SITE->id, 'questionsperpage' => 3, 'grade' => 100.0));

        $questiongenerator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('core_question');
        $cat = $questiongenerator->create_question_category();
        $standardq = $questiongenerator->create_question('shortanswer', null, array('category' => $cat->id));

        quiz_add_quiz_question($standardq->id, $quiz);
        quiz_add_random_questions($quiz, 0, $cat->id, 1, false);

        // Get the random question.
        $randomq = $DB->get_record('question', array('qtype' => 'random'));

        quiz_delete_instance($quiz->id);

        // Check that the random question was deleted.

>         if ($randomq) {


        $count = $DB->count_records('question', array('id' => $randomq->id));
        $this->assertEquals(0, $count);

>         }


        // Check that the standard question was not deleted.
        $count = $DB->count_records('question', array('id' => $standardq->id));
        $this->assertEquals(1, $count);

        // Check that all the slots were removed.
        $count = $DB->count_records('quiz_slots', array('quizid' => $quiz->id));
        $this->assertEquals(0, $count);

        // Check that the quiz was removed.
        $count = $DB->count_records('quiz', array('id' => $quiz->id));
        $this->assertEquals(0, $count);
    }

    /**

<      * Test checking the completion state of a quiz.



>      * Setup function for all test_quiz_get_completion_state_* tests.
>      *
>      * @param array $completionoptions ['nbstudents'] => int, ['qtype'] => string, ['quizoptions'] => array
>      * @throws dml_exception
>      * @return array [$course, $students, $quiz, $cm]


     */

<     public function test_quiz_get_completion_state() {



>     private function setup_quiz_for_testing_completion(array $completionoptions) {


        global $CFG, $DB;

> 


        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Enable completion before creating modules, otherwise the completion data is not written in DB.
        $CFG->enablecompletion = true;


<         // Create a course and student.
<         $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(array('enablecompletion' => true));
<         $passstudent = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
<         $failstudent = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
<         $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
<         $this->assertNotEmpty($studentrole);
< 
<         // Enrol students.
<         $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($passstudent->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));
<         $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($failstudent->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));
< 
<         // Make a scale and an outcome.
<         $scale = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_scale();
<         $data = array('courseid' => $course->id,
<                       'fullname' => 'Team work',
<                       'shortname' => 'Team work',
<                       'scaleid' => $scale->id);
<         $outcome = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_grade_outcome($data);



>         // Create a course and students.
>         $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', ['shortname' => 'student']);
>         $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(['enablecompletion' => true]);
>         $students = [];
>         for ($i = 0; $i < $completionoptions['nbstudents']; $i++) {
>             $students[$i] = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
>             $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($students[$i]->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));
>         }




<         // Make a quiz with the outcome on.



>         // Make a quiz.


        $quizgenerator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_quiz');

<         $data = array('course' => $course->id,
<                       'outcome_'.$outcome->id => 1,



>         $data = array_merge([
>             'course' => $course->id,


                      'grade' => 100.0,
                      'questionsperpage' => 0,
                      'sumgrades' => 1,

<                       'completion' => COMPLETION_TRACKING_AUTOMATIC,
<                       'completionusegrade' => 1,
<                       'completionpass' => 1);



>             'completion' => COMPLETION_TRACKING_AUTOMATIC
>         ], $completionoptions['quizoptions']);


        $quiz = $quizgenerator->create_instance($data);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('quiz', $quiz->cmid);


<         // Create a couple of questions.



>         // Create a question.


        $questiongenerator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('core_question');

        $cat = $questiongenerator->create_question_category();

<         $question = $questiongenerator->create_question('numerical', null, array('category' => $cat->id));



>         $question = $questiongenerator->create_question($completionoptions['qtype'], null, ['category' => $cat->id]);


        quiz_add_quiz_question($question->id, $quiz);


<         $quizobj = quiz::create($quiz->id, $passstudent->id);
< 


        // Set grade to pass.

<         $item = grade_item::fetch(array('courseid' => $course->id, 'itemtype' => 'mod',
<                                         'itemmodule' => 'quiz', 'iteminstance' => $quiz->id, 'outcomeid' => null));



>         $item = \grade_item::fetch(['courseid' => $course->id, 'itemtype' => 'mod', 'itemmodule' => 'quiz',
>             'iteminstance' => $quiz->id, 'outcomeid' => null]);


        $item->gradepass = 80;
        $item->update();


>         return [
        // Start the passing attempt.
>             $course,
        $quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());
>             $students,
        $quba->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>             $quiz,

>             $cm
        $timenow = time();
>         ];
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, 1, false, $timenow, false, $passstudent->id);
>     }
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
> 
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj, $quba, $attempt);
>     /**

>      * Helper function for all test_quiz_get_completion_state_* tests.
        // Process some responses from the student.
>      * Starts an attempt, processes responses and finishes the attempt.
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
>      *
        $tosubmit = array(1 => array('answer' => '3.14'));
>      * @param $attemptoptions ['quiz'] => object, ['student'] => object, ['tosubmit'] => array, ['attemptnumber'] => int
        $attemptobj->process_submitted_actions($timenow, false, $tosubmit);
>      */

>     private function do_attempt_quiz($attemptoptions) {
        // Finish the attempt.
>         $quizobj = quiz::create($attemptoptions['quiz']->id);
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
> 



<         $quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());



>         $quba = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());



<         $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, 1, false, $timenow, false, $passstudent->id);
<         quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, 1, $timenow);



>         $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, $attemptoptions['attemptnumber'], false, $timenow, false,
>             $attemptoptions['student']->id);
>         quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, $attemptoptions['attemptnumber'], $timenow);



<         // Process some responses from the student.



>         // Process responses from the student.



<         $tosubmit = array(1 => array('answer' => '3.14'));
<         $attemptobj->process_submitted_actions($timenow, false, $tosubmit);



>         $attemptobj->process_submitted_actions($timenow, false, $attemptoptions['tosubmit']);




>     }



<         // Start the failing attempt.
<         $quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());
<         $quba->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);



>     /**
>      * Test checking the completion state of a quiz.
>      * The quiz requires a passing grade to be completed.
>      */
>     public function test_quiz_get_completion_state_completionpass() {



<         $timenow = time();
<         $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, 1, false, $timenow, false, $failstudent->id);
<         quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
<         quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj, $quba, $attempt);



>         list($course, $students, $quiz, $cm) = $this->setup_quiz_for_testing_completion([
>             'nbstudents' => 2,
>             'qtype' => 'numerical',
>             'quizoptions' => [
>                 'completionusegrade' => 1,
>                 'completionpassgrade' => 1
>             ]
>         ]);



<         // Process some responses from the student.
<         $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
<         $tosubmit = array(1 => array('answer' => '0'));
<         $attemptobj->process_submitted_actions($timenow, false, $tosubmit);



>         list($passstudent, $failstudent) = $students;



<         // Finish the attempt.
<         $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
<         $this->assertTrue($attemptobj->has_response_to_at_least_one_graded_question());
<         $attemptobj->process_finish($timenow, false);



>         // Do a passing attempt.
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
>            'quiz' => $quiz,
>            'student' => $passstudent,
>            'attemptnumber' => 1,
>            'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '3.14']]
>         ]);


        // Check the results.
        $this->assertTrue(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $passstudent->id, 'return'));

> 
        $this->assertFalse(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $failstudent->id, 'return'));
>         // Do a failing attempt.
    }
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([

>             'quiz' => $quiz,
    public function test_quiz_get_user_attempts() {
>             'student' => $failstudent,
        global $DB;
>             'attemptnumber' => 1,
        $this->resetAfterTest();
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '0']]

>         ]);
        $dg = $this->getDataGenerator();
> 
        $quizgen = $dg->get_plugin_generator('mod_quiz');
>         // Check the results.


        $course = $dg->create_course();

> 
        $u1 = $dg->create_user();
>         $this->assertDebuggingCalledCount(3, [
        $u2 = $dg->create_user();
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $u3 = $dg->create_user();
>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $u4 = $dg->create_user();
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $role = $DB->get_record('role', ['shortname' => 'student']);
>         ]);

>     }
        $dg->enrol_user($u1->id, $course->id, $role->id);
> 
        $dg->enrol_user($u2->id, $course->id, $role->id);
>     /**
        $dg->enrol_user($u3->id, $course->id, $role->id);
>      * Test checking the completion state of a quiz.
        $dg->enrol_user($u4->id, $course->id, $role->id);
>      * To be completed, this quiz requires either a passing grade or for all attempts to be used up.

>      */
        $quiz1 = $quizgen->create_instance(['course' => $course->id, 'sumgrades' => 2]);
>     public function test_quiz_get_completion_state_completionexhausted() {
        $quiz2 = $quizgen->create_instance(['course' => $course->id, 'sumgrades' => 2]);
> 

>         list($course, $students, $quiz, $cm) = $this->setup_quiz_for_testing_completion([
        // Questions.
>             'nbstudents' => 2,
        $questgen = $dg->get_plugin_generator('core_question');
>             'qtype' => 'numerical',
        $quizcat = $questgen->create_question_category();
>             'quizoptions' => [
        $question = $questgen->create_question('numerical', null, ['category' => $quizcat->id]);
>                 'attempts' => 2,
        quiz_add_quiz_question($question->id, $quiz1);
>                 'completionusegrade' => 1,
        quiz_add_quiz_question($question->id, $quiz2);
>                 'completionpassgrade' => 1,

>                 'completionattemptsexhausted' => 1
        $quizobj1a = quiz::create($quiz1->id, $u1->id);
>             ]
        $quizobj1b = quiz::create($quiz1->id, $u2->id);
>         ]);
        $quizobj1c = quiz::create($quiz1->id, $u3->id);
> 
        $quizobj1d = quiz::create($quiz1->id, $u4->id);
>         list($passstudent, $exhauststudent) = $students;
        $quizobj2a = quiz::create($quiz2->id, $u1->id);
> 

>         // Start a passing attempt.
        // Set attempts.
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $quba1a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1a->get_context());
>             'quiz' => $quiz,
        $quba1a->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj1a->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>             'student' => $passstudent,
        $quba1b = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1b->get_context());
>             'attemptnumber' => 1,
        $quba1b->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj1b->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '3.14']]
        $quba1c = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1c->get_context());
>         ]);
        $quba1c->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj1c->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
> 
        $quba1d = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1d->get_context());
>         // Check the results. Quiz is completed by $passstudent because of passing grade.
        $quba1d->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj1d->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>         $this->assertTrue(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $passstudent->id, 'return'));
        $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());
> 
        $quba2a->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj2a->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>         // Do a failing attempt.

>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $timenow = time();
>             'quiz' => $quiz,

>             'student' => $exhauststudent,
        // User 1 passes quiz 1.
>             'attemptnumber' => 1,
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj1a, 1, false, $timenow, false, $u1->id);
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '0']]
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj1a, $quba1a, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
>         ]);
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj1a, $quba1a, $attempt);
> 
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
>         // Check the results. Quiz is not completed by $exhauststudent yet because of failing grade and of remaining attempts.
        $attemptobj->process_submitted_actions($timenow, false, [1 => ['answer' => '3.14']]);
>         $this->assertFalse(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $exhauststudent->id, 'return'));
        $attemptobj->process_finish($timenow, false);
> 

>         // Do a second failing attempt.
        // User 2 goes overdue in quiz 1.
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj1b, 1, false, $timenow, false, $u2->id);
>             'quiz' => $quiz,
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj1b, $quba1b, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
>             'student' => $exhauststudent,
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj1b, $quba1b, $attempt);
>             'attemptnumber' => 2,
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '0']]
        $attemptobj->process_going_overdue($timenow, true);
>         ]);

> 
        // User 3 does not finish quiz 1.
>         // Check the results. Quiz is completed by $exhauststudent because there are no remaining attempts.
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj1c, 1, false, $timenow, false, $u3->id);
>         $this->assertTrue(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $exhauststudent->id, 'return'));
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj1c, $quba1c, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
> 
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj1c, $quba1c, $attempt);
>         $this->assertDebuggingCalledCount(5, [

>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        // User 4 abandons the quiz 1.
>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj1d, 1, false, $timenow, false, $u4->id);
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj1d, $quba1d, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj1d, $quba1d, $attempt);
>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
>         ]);
        $attemptobj->process_abandon($timenow, true);
>     }

> 
        // User 1 attempts the quiz three times (abandon, finish, in progress).
>     /**
        $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());
>      * Test checking the completion state of a quiz.
        $quba2a->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj2a->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>      * To be completed, this quiz requires a minimum number of attempts.

>      */
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj2a, 1, false, $timenow, false, $u1->id);
>     public function test_quiz_get_completion_state_completionminattempts() {
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj2a, $quba2a, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
> 
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj2a, $quba2a, $attempt);
>         list($course, $students, $quiz, $cm) = $this->setup_quiz_for_testing_completion([
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
>             'nbstudents' => 1,
        $attemptobj->process_abandon($timenow, true);
>             'qtype' => 'essay',

>             'quizoptions' => [
        $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());
>                 'completionminattemptsenabled' => 1,
        $quba2a->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj2a->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>                 'completionminattempts' => 2

>             ]
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj2a, 2, false, $timenow, false, $u1->id);
>         ]);
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj2a, $quba2a, $attempt, 2, $timenow);
> 
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj2a, $quba2a, $attempt);
>         list($student) = $students;
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
> 
        $attemptobj->process_finish($timenow, false);
>         // Do a first attempt.

>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());
>             'quiz' => $quiz,
        $quba2a->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj2a->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
>             'student' => $student,

>             'attemptnumber' => 1,
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj2a, 3, false, $timenow, false, $u1->id);
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => 'Lorem ipsum.', 'answerformat' => '1']]
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj2a, $quba2a, $attempt, 3, $timenow);
>         ]);
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj2a, $quba2a, $attempt);
> 

>         // Check the results. Quiz is not completed yet because only one attempt was done.
        // Check for user 1.
>         $this->assertFalse(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $student->id, 'return'));
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u1->id, 'all');
> 
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
>         // Do a second attempt.
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::FINISHED, $attempt->state);
>             'quiz' => $quiz,
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
>             'student' => $student,
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>             'attemptnumber' => 2,

>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => 'Lorem ipsum.', 'answerformat' => '1']]
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u1->id, 'finished');
>         ]);
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
> 
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>         // Check the results. Quiz is completed by $student because two attempts were done.
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::FINISHED, $attempt->state);
>         $this->assertTrue(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $student->id, 'return'));
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
> 
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>         $this->assertDebuggingCalledCount(4, [

>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u1->id, 'unfinished');
>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $this->assertCount(0, $attempts);
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',

>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',
        // Check for user 2.
>         ]);
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u2->id, 'all');
>     }
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
> 
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>     /**
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::OVERDUE, $attempt->state);
>      * Test checking the completion state of a quiz.
        $this->assertEquals($u2->id, $attempt->userid);
>      * To be completed, this quiz requires a minimum number of attempts AND a passing grade.
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>      * This is somewhat of an edge case as it is hard to imagine a scenario in which these precise settings are useful.

>      * Nevertheless, this test makes sure these settings interact as intended.
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u2->id, 'finished');
>      */
        $this->assertCount(0, $attempts);
>     public function  test_quiz_get_completion_state_completionminattempts_pass() {

> 
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u2->id, 'unfinished');
>         list($course, $students, $quiz, $cm) = $this->setup_quiz_for_testing_completion([
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
>             'nbstudents' => 1,
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>             'qtype' => 'numerical',
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::OVERDUE, $attempt->state);
>             'quizoptions' => [
        $this->assertEquals($u2->id, $attempt->userid);
>                 'attempts' => 2,
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>                 'completionusegrade' => 1,

>                 'completionpassgrade' => 1,
        // Check for user 3.
>                 'completionminattemptsenabled' => 1,
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u3->id, 'all');
>                 'completionminattempts' => 2
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
>             ]
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>         ]);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS, $attempt->state);
> 
        $this->assertEquals($u3->id, $attempt->userid);
>         list($student) = $students;
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
> 

>         // Start a first attempt.
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u3->id, 'finished');
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $this->assertCount(0, $attempts);
>             'quiz' => $quiz,

>             'student' => $student,
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u3->id, 'unfinished');
>             'attemptnumber' => 1,
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '3.14']]
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>         ]);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS, $attempt->state);
> 
        $this->assertEquals($u3->id, $attempt->userid);
>         // Check the results. Even though one requirement is met (passing grade) quiz is not completed yet because only
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>         // one attempt was done.

>         $this->assertFalse(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $student->id, 'return'));
        // Check for user 4.
> 
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u4->id, 'all');
>         // Start a second attempt.
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
>         $this->do_attempt_quiz([
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>             'quiz' => $quiz,
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::ABANDONED, $attempt->state);
>             'student' => $student,
        $this->assertEquals($u4->id, $attempt->userid);
>             'attemptnumber' => 2,
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>             'tosubmit' => [1 => ['answer' => '42']]

>         ]);
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u4->id, 'finished');
> 
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
>         // Check the results. Quiz is completed by $student because two attempts were done AND a passing grade was obtained.
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
>         $this->assertTrue(quiz_get_completion_state($course, $cm, $student->id, 'return'));
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::ABANDONED, $attempt->state);
> 
        $this->assertEquals($u4->id, $attempt->userid);
>         $this->assertDebuggingCalledCount(4, [
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',

>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz1->id, $u4->id, 'unfinished');
>             'quiz_completion_check_passing_grade_or_all_attempts has been deprecated.',
        $this->assertCount(0, $attempts);
>             'quiz_completion_check_min_attempts has been deprecated.',

>         ]);



<         $quba1a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1a->get_context());



>         $quba1a = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1a->get_context());



<         $quba1b = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1b->get_context());



>         $quba1b = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1b->get_context());



<         $quba1c = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1c->get_context());



>         $quba1c = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1c->get_context());



<         $quba1d = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1d->get_context());



>         $quba1d = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj1d->get_context());



<         $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



>         $quba2a = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



<         $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



>         $quba2a = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



<         $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



>         $quba2a = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



<         $quba2a = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());



>         $quba2a = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj2a->get_context());


        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::FINISHED, $attempt->state);
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz2->id, $attempt->quiz);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS, $attempt->state);
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz2->id, $attempt->quiz);

        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz2->id, $u1->id, 'finished');
        $this->assertCount(2, $attempts);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::ABANDONED, $attempt->state);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::FINISHED, $attempt->state);

        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quiz2->id, $u1->id, 'unfinished');
        $this->assertCount(1, $attempts);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);

        // Multiple quiz attempts fetched at once.
        $attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts([$quiz1->id, $quiz2->id], $u1->id, 'all');
        $this->assertCount(4, $attempts);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::FINISHED, $attempt->state);
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz1->id, $attempt->quiz);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::ABANDONED, $attempt->state);
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz2->id, $attempt->quiz);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::FINISHED, $attempt->state);
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz2->id, $attempt->quiz);
        $attempt = array_shift($attempts);
        $this->assertEquals(quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS, $attempt->state);
        $this->assertEquals($u1->id, $attempt->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($quiz2->id, $attempt->quiz);
    }

    /**
     * Test for quiz_get_group_override_priorities().
     */
    public function test_quiz_get_group_override_priorities() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $dg = $this->getDataGenerator();
        $quizgen = $dg->get_plugin_generator('mod_quiz');
        $course = $dg->create_course();

        $quiz = $quizgen->create_instance(['course' => $course->id, 'sumgrades' => 2]);

        $this->assertNull(quiz_get_group_override_priorities($quiz->id));

        $group1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(array('courseid' => $course->id));
        $group2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(array('courseid' => $course->id));

        $now = 100;
        $override1 = (object)[
            'quiz' => $quiz->id,
            'groupid' => $group1->id,
            'timeopen' => $now,
            'timeclose' => $now + 20
        ];
        $DB->insert_record('quiz_overrides', $override1);

        $override2 = (object)[
            'quiz' => $quiz->id,
            'groupid' => $group2->id,
            'timeopen' => $now - 10,
            'timeclose' => $now + 10
        ];
        $DB->insert_record('quiz_overrides', $override2);

        $priorities = quiz_get_group_override_priorities($quiz->id);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($priorities);

        $openpriorities = $priorities['open'];
        // Override 2's time open has higher priority since it is sooner than override 1's.
        $this->assertEquals(2, $openpriorities[$override1->timeopen]);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $openpriorities[$override2->timeopen]);

        $closepriorities = $priorities['close'];
        // Override 1's time close has higher priority since it is later than override 2's.
        $this->assertEquals(1, $closepriorities[$override1->timeclose]);
        $this->assertEquals(2, $closepriorities[$override2->timeclose]);
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_open() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        // Create a student and enrol into the course.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');
        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'timeopen' => time() - DAYSECS, 'timeclose' => time() + DAYSECS));

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN);
        // Now, log in as student.
        $this->setUser($student);
        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Decorate action event.
        $actionevent = mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory);

        // Confirm the event was decorated.
        $this->assertInstanceOf('\core_calendar\local\event\value_objects\action', $actionevent);
        $this->assertEquals(get_string('attemptquiznow', 'quiz'), $actionevent->get_name());
        $this->assertInstanceOf('moodle_url', $actionevent->get_url());
        $this->assertEquals(1, $actionevent->get_item_count());
        $this->assertTrue($actionevent->is_actionable());
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_open_for_user() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        // Create a student and enrol into the course.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');
        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'timeopen' => time() - DAYSECS, 'timeclose' => time() + DAYSECS));

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Decorate action event for the student.
        $actionevent = mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory, $student->id);

        // Confirm the event was decorated.
        $this->assertInstanceOf('\core_calendar\local\event\value_objects\action', $actionevent);
        $this->assertEquals(get_string('attemptquiznow', 'quiz'), $actionevent->get_name());
        $this->assertInstanceOf('moodle_url', $actionevent->get_url());
        $this->assertEquals(1, $actionevent->get_item_count());
        $this->assertTrue($actionevent->is_actionable());
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_closed() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'timeclose' => time() - DAYSECS));

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_CLOSE);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Confirm the result was null.
        $this->assertNull(mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory));
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_closed_for_user() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        // Create a student.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');

        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'timeclose' => time() - DAYSECS));

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_CLOSE);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Confirm the result was null.
        $this->assertNull(mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory, $student->id));
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_open_in_future() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        // Create a student and enrol into the course.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');
        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'timeopen' => time() + DAYSECS));

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_CLOSE);
        // Now, log in as student.
        $this->setUser($student);
        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Decorate action event.
        $actionevent = mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory);

        // Confirm the event was decorated.
        $this->assertInstanceOf('\core_calendar\local\event\value_objects\action', $actionevent);
        $this->assertEquals(get_string('attemptquiznow', 'quiz'), $actionevent->get_name());
        $this->assertInstanceOf('moodle_url', $actionevent->get_url());
        $this->assertEquals(1, $actionevent->get_item_count());
        $this->assertFalse($actionevent->is_actionable());
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_open_in_future_for_user() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        // Create a student and enrol into the course.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');
        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'timeopen' => time() + DAYSECS));

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_CLOSE);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Decorate action event for the student.
        $actionevent = mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory, $student->id);

        // Confirm the event was decorated.
        $this->assertInstanceOf('\core_calendar\local\event\value_objects\action', $actionevent);
        $this->assertEquals(get_string('attemptquiznow', 'quiz'), $actionevent->get_name());
        $this->assertInstanceOf('moodle_url', $actionevent->get_url());
        $this->assertEquals(1, $actionevent->get_item_count());
        $this->assertFalse($actionevent->is_actionable());
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_no_capability() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest();
        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        // Create a student.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));

        // Enrol student.
        $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));

        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id));

        // Remove the permission to attempt or review the quiz for the student role.

<         $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);



>         $coursecontext = \context_course::instance($course->id);


        assign_capability('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', CAP_PROHIBIT, $studentrole->id, $coursecontext);
        assign_capability('mod/quiz:attempt', CAP_PROHIBIT, $studentrole->id, $coursecontext);

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Set current user to the student.
        $this->setUser($student);

        // Confirm null is returned.
        $this->assertNull(mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory));
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_no_capability_for_user() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest();
        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        // Create a student.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));

        // Enrol student.
        $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));

        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id));

        // Remove the permission to attempt or review the quiz for the student role.

<         $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);



>         $coursecontext = \context_course::instance($course->id);


        assign_capability('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', CAP_PROHIBIT, $studentrole->id, $coursecontext);
        assign_capability('mod/quiz:attempt', CAP_PROHIBIT, $studentrole->id, $coursecontext);

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Confirm null is returned.
        $this->assertNull(mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory, $student->id));
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_already_finished() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        // Create a student.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));

        // Enrol student.
        $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));

        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'sumgrades' => 1));

        // Add a question to the quiz.
        $questiongenerator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('core_question');
        $cat = $questiongenerator->create_question_category();
        $question = $questiongenerator->create_question('numerical', null, array('category' => $cat->id));
        quiz_add_quiz_question($question->id, $quiz);

        // Get the quiz object.
        $quizobj = quiz::create($quiz->id, $student->id);

        // Create an attempt for the student in the quiz.
        $timenow = time();
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, 1, false, $timenow, false, $student->id);

<         $quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());



>         $quba = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());


        $quba->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj, $quba, $attempt);

        // Finish the attempt.
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
        $attemptobj->process_finish($timenow, false);

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Set current user to the student.
        $this->setUser($student);

        // Confirm null is returned.
        $this->assertNull(mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory));
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_already_finished_for_user() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create a course.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        // Create a student.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));

        // Enrol student.
        $this->assertTrue($this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id));

        // Create a quiz.
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id,
            'sumgrades' => 1));

        // Add a question to the quiz.
        $questiongenerator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('core_question');
        $cat = $questiongenerator->create_question_category();
        $question = $questiongenerator->create_question('numerical', null, array('category' => $cat->id));
        quiz_add_quiz_question($question->id, $quiz);

        // Get the quiz object.
        $quizobj = quiz::create($quiz->id, $student->id);

        // Create an attempt for the student in the quiz.
        $timenow = time();
        $attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, 1, false, $timenow, false, $student->id);

<         $quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());



>         $quba = \question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());


        $quba->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
        quiz_start_new_attempt($quizobj, $quba, $attempt, 1, $timenow);
        quiz_attempt_save_started($quizobj, $quba, $attempt);

        // Finish the attempt.
        $attemptobj = quiz_attempt::create($attempt->id);
        $attemptobj->process_finish($timenow, false);

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id, QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Confirm null is returned.
        $this->assertNull(mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory, $student->id));
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_already_completed() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();
        set_config('enablecompletion', 1);
        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create the activity.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(array('enablecompletion' => 1));
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id),
            array('completion' => 2, 'completionview' => 1, 'completionexpected' => time() + DAYSECS));

        // Get some additional data.
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id);

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id,
            \core_completion\api::COMPLETION_EVENT_TYPE_DATE_COMPLETION_EXPECTED);

        // Mark the activity as completed.

<         $completion = new completion_info($course);



>         $completion = new \completion_info($course);


        $completion->set_module_viewed($cm);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Decorate action event.
        $actionevent = mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory);

        // Ensure result was null.
        $this->assertNull($actionevent);
    }

    public function test_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action_already_completed_for_user() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();
        set_config('enablecompletion', 1);
        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Create the activity.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(array('enablecompletion' => 1));
        $quiz = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', array('course' => $course->id),
            array('completion' => 2, 'completionview' => 1, 'completionexpected' => time() + DAYSECS));

        // Enrol a student in the course.
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');

        // Get some additional data.
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id);

        // Create a calendar event.
        $event = $this->create_action_event($course->id, $quiz->id,
            \core_completion\api::COMPLETION_EVENT_TYPE_DATE_COMPLETION_EXPECTED);

        // Mark the activity as completed for the student.

<         $completion = new completion_info($course);



>         $completion = new \completion_info($course);


        $completion->set_module_viewed($cm, $student->id);

        // Create an action factory.
        $factory = new \core_calendar\action_factory();

        // Decorate action event for the student.
        $actionevent = mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action($event, $factory, $student->id);

        // Ensure result was null.
        $this->assertNull($actionevent);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an action event.
     *
     * @param int $courseid
     * @param int $instanceid The quiz id.
     * @param string $eventtype The event type. eg. QUIZ_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN.
     * @return bool|calendar_event
     */
    private function create_action_event($courseid, $instanceid, $eventtype) {

<         $event = new stdClass();



>         $event = new \stdClass();


        $event->name = 'Calendar event';
        $event->modulename  = 'quiz';
        $event->courseid = $courseid;
        $event->instance = $instanceid;
        $event->type = CALENDAR_EVENT_TYPE_ACTION;
        $event->eventtype = $eventtype;
        $event->timestart = time();


<         return calendar_event::create($event);



>         return \calendar_event::create($event);


    }

    /**
     * Test the callback responsible for returning the completion rule descriptions.
     * This function should work given either an instance of the module (cm_info), such as when checking the active rules,
     * or if passed a stdClass of similar structure, such as when checking the the default completion settings for a mod type.
     */
    public function test_mod_quiz_completion_get_active_rule_descriptions() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();
        $this->setAdminUser();

        // Two activities, both with automatic completion. One has the 'completionsubmit' rule, one doesn't.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(['enablecompletion' => 2]);
        $quiz1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', [
            'course' => $course->id,
            'completion' => 2,
            'completionusegrade' => 1,

>             'completionpassgrade' => 1,


            'completionattemptsexhausted' => 1,

<             'completionpass' => 1


        ]);
        $quiz2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('quiz', [
            'course' => $course->id,
            'completion' => 2,
            'completionusegrade' => 0
        ]);

<         $cm1 = cm_info::create(get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz1->id));
<         $cm2 = cm_info::create(get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz2->id));



>         $cm1 = \cm_info::create(get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz1->id));
>         $cm2 = \cm_info::create(get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz2->id));



        // Data for the stdClass input type.
        // This type of input would occur when checking the default completion rules for an activity type, where we don't have
        // any access to cm_info, rather the input is a stdClass containing completion and customdata attributes, just like cm_info.

<         $moddefaults = new stdClass();



>         $moddefaults = new \stdClass();


        $moddefaults->customdata = ['customcompletionrules' => [
            'completionattemptsexhausted' => 1,

<             'completionpass' => 1


        ]];
        $moddefaults->completion = 2;

        $activeruledescriptions = [

<             get_string('completionattemptsexhausteddesc', 'quiz'),
<             get_string('completionpassdesc', 'quiz'),



>             get_string('completionpassorattemptsexhausteddesc', 'quiz'),


        ];
        $this->assertEquals(mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions($cm1), $activeruledescriptions);
        $this->assertEquals(mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions($cm2), []);
        $this->assertEquals(mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions($moddefaults), $activeruledescriptions);

<         $this->assertEquals(mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions(new stdClass()), []);



>         $this->assertEquals(mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions(new \stdClass()), []);


    }

    /**
     * A user who does not have capabilities to add events to the calendar should be able to create a quiz.
     */
    public function test_creation_with_no_calendar_capabilities() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

<         $context = context_course::instance($course->id);



>         $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);


        $user = self::getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'editingteacher');
        $roleid = self::getDataGenerator()->create_role();
        self::getDataGenerator()->role_assign($roleid, $user->id, $context->id);
        assign_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', CAP_PROHIBIT, $roleid, $context, true);
        $generator = self::getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_quiz');
        // Create an instance as a user without the calendar capabilities.
        $this->setUser($user);
        $time = time();
        $params = array(
            'course' => $course->id,
            'timeopen' => $time + 200,
            'timeclose' => $time + 2000,
        );
        $generator->create_instance($params);
    }
}