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See Release Notes
Long Term Support Release

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.1.x will end 13 November 2023 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.1.x will end 10 November 2025 (36 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 7.4.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.0. PHP 8.0.x is supported too.
   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Strings for component 'qbehaviour_deferredcbm', language 'en'.
  19   *
  20   * @package    qbehaviour
  21   * @subpackage deferredcbm
  22   * @copyright  2009 The Open University
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  $string['accuracy'] = 'Accuracy';
  27  $string['accuracyandbonus'] = 'Accuracy + Bonus';
  28  $string['assumingcertainty'] = 'You did not select a certainty. Assuming: {$a}.';
  29  $string['averagecbmmark'] = 'Average CBM mark';
  30  $string['basemark'] = 'Base mark {$a}';
  31  $string['breakdownbycertainty'] = 'Break-down by certainty';
  32  $string['cbmbonus'] = 'CBM bonus';
  33  $string['cbmmark'] = 'CBM mark {$a}';
  34  $string['cbmgradeexplanation'] = 'For CBM, the grade above is shown relative to the maximum for all correct at C=1.';
  35  $string['cbmgrades'] = 'CBM grades';
  36  $string['cbmgrades_help'] = 'With Certainty Based Marking (CBM) getting every question correct with C=1 (low certainty) gives a grade of 100%. Grades may be as high as 300% if every question is correct with C=3 (high certainty). Misconceptions (confident wrong responses) lower grades much more than wrong responses that are acknowledged to be uncertain. This may even lead to negative overall grades.
  37  
  38  **Accuracy** is the % correct ignoring certainty but weighted for the maximum mark of each question. Successfully distinguishing more and less reliable responses gives a better grade than selecting the same certainty for each question. This is reflected in the **CBM Bonus**. **Accuracy** + **CBM Bonus** is a better measure of knowledge than **Accuracy**. Misconceptions can lead to a negative bonus, a warning to look carefully at what is and is not known.';
  39  $string['cbmgrades_link'] = 'qbehaviour/deferredcbm/certaintygrade';
  40  $string['certainty'] = 'Certainty';
  41  $string['certainty_help'] = 'Certainty-based marking requires you to indicate how reliable you think your answer is. The available levels are:
  42  
  43  Certainty level     | C=1 (Unsure) | C=2 (Mid) | C=3 (Quite sure)
  44  ------------------- | ------------ | --------- | ----------------
  45  Mark if correct     |   1          |    2      |      3
  46  Mark if wrong       |   0          |   -2      |     -6
  47  Probability correct |  <67%        | 67-80%    |    >80%
  48  
  49  Best marks are gained by acknowledging uncertainty. For example, if you think there is more than a 1 in 3 chance of being wrong, you should enter C=1 and avoid the risk of a negative mark.
  50  ';
  51  $string['certainty_link'] = 'qbehaviour/deferredcbm/certainty';
  52  $string['certainty-1'] = 'No Idea';
  53  $string['certainty1'] = 'C=1 (Unsure: <67%)';
  54  $string['certainty2'] = 'C=2 (Mid: >67%)';
  55  $string['certainty3'] = 'C=3 (Quite sure: >80%)';
  56  $string['certaintyshort-1'] = 'No Idea';
  57  $string['certaintyshort1'] = 'C=1';
  58  $string['certaintyshort2'] = 'C=2';
  59  $string['certaintyshort3'] = 'C=3';
  60  $string['dontknow'] = 'No idea';
  61  $string['foransweredquestions'] = 'Results for just the {$a} answered questions';
  62  $string['forentirequiz'] = 'Results for the whole quiz ({$a} questions)';
  63  $string['judgementok'] = 'OK';
  64  $string['judgementsummary'] = 'Responses: {$a->responses}. Accuracy: {$a->fraction}. (Optimal range {$a->idealrangelow} to {$a->idealrangehigh}). You were {$a->judgement} using this certainty level.';
  65  $string['howcertainareyou'] = 'Certainty{$a->help}: {$a->choices}';
  66  $string['noquestions'] = 'No responses';
  67  $string['overconfident'] = 'over-confident';
  68  $string['pluginname'] = 'Deferred feedback with CBM';
  69  $string['privacy:metadata'] = 'The Deferred feedback with CBM question behaviour plugin does not store any personal data.';
  70  $string['slightlyoverconfident'] = 'a bit over-confident';
  71  $string['slightlyunderconfident'] = 'a bit under-confident';
  72  $string['underconfident'] = 'under-confident';
  73  $string['weightx'] = 'Weight {$a}';