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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 401 and 402]

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4  //
   5  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  // (at your option) any later version.
   9  //
  10  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  //
  15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  
  18  /**
  19   * @package moodlecore
  20   * @subpackage backup-plan
  21   * @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  /**
  26   * Abstract class defining the needed stuff to backup one @backup_structure
  27   *
  28   * TODO: Finish phpdocs
  29   */
  30  abstract class backup_structure_step extends backup_step {
  31  
  32      /**
  33       * Name of the file to be generated
  34       * @var string
  35       */
  36      protected $filename;
  37  
  38      /**
  39       * xml content transformer being used (need it here, apart from xml_writer,
  40       * thanks to serialized data to process - say thanks to blocks!)
  41       * @var backup_xml_transformer|null
  42       */
  43      protected $contenttransformer;
  44  
  45      /**
  46       * Constructor - instantiates one object of this class
  47       */
  48      public function __construct($name, $filename, $task = null) {
  49          if (!is_null($task) && !($task instanceof backup_task)) {
  50              throw new backup_step_exception('wrong_backup_task_specified');
  51          }
  52          $this->filename = $filename;
  53          $this->contenttransformer = null;
  54          parent::__construct($name, $task);
  55      }
  56  
  57      public function execute() {
  58  
  59          if (!$this->execute_condition()) { // Check any condition to execute this
  60              return;
  61          }
  62  
  63          $fullpath = $this->task->get_taskbasepath();
  64  
  65          // We MUST have one fullpath here, else, error
  66          if (empty($fullpath)) {
  67              throw new backup_step_exception('backup_structure_step_undefined_fullpath');
  68          }
  69  
  70          // Append the filename to the fullpath
  71          $fullpath = rtrim($fullpath, '/') . '/' . $this->filename;
  72  
  73          // Create output, transformer, writer, processor
  74          $xo = new file_xml_output($fullpath);
  75          $xt = null;
  76          if (class_exists('backup_xml_transformer')) {
  77              $xt = new backup_xml_transformer($this->get_courseid());
  78              $this->contenttransformer = $xt; // Save the reference to the transformer
  79                                               // as far as we are going to need it out
  80                                               // from xml_writer (blame serialized data!)
  81          }
  82          $xw = new xml_writer($xo, $xt);
  83          $progress = $this->task->get_progress();
  84          $progress->start_progress($this->get_name());
  85          $pr = new backup_structure_processor($xw, $progress);
  86  
  87          // Set processor variables from settings
  88          foreach ($this->get_settings() as $setting) {
  89              $pr->set_var($setting->get_name(), $setting->get_value());
  90          }
  91          // Add backupid as one more var for processor
  92          $pr->set_var(backup::VAR_BACKUPID, $this->get_backupid());
  93  
  94          // Get structure definition
  95          $structure = $this->define_structure();
  96          if (! $structure instanceof backup_nested_element) {
  97              throw new backup_step_exception('backup_structure_step_wrong_structure');
  98          }
  99  
 100          // Start writer
 101          $xw->start();
 102  
 103          // Process structure definition
 104          $structure->process($pr);
 105  
 106          // Get the results from the nested elements
 107          $results = $structure->get_results();
 108  
 109          // Get the log messages to append to the log
 110          $logs = $structure->get_logs();
 111          foreach ($logs as $log) {
 112              $this->log($log->message, $log->level, $log->a, $log->depth, $log->display);
 113          }
 114  
 115          // Close everything
 116          $xw->stop();
 117          $progress->end_progress();
 118  
 119          // Destroy the structure. It helps PHP 5.2 memory a lot!
 120          $structure->destroy();
 121  
 122          return $results;
 123      }
 124  
 125      /**
 126       * As far as backup structure steps are implementing backup_plugin stuff, they need to
 127       * have the parent task available for wrapping purposes (get course/context....)
 128       */
 129      public function get_task() {
 130          return $this->task;
 131      }
 132  
 133  // Protected API starts here
 134  
 135      /**
 136       * Add plugin structure to any element in the structure backup tree
 137       *
 138       * @param string $plugintype type of plugin as defined by core_component::get_plugin_types()
 139       * @param backup_nested_element $element element in the structure backup tree that
 140       *                                       we are going to add plugin information to
 141       * @param bool $multiple to define if multiple plugins can produce information
 142       *                       for each instance of $element (true) or no (false)
 143       */
 144      protected function add_plugin_structure($plugintype, $element, $multiple) {
 145  
 146          global $CFG;
 147  
 148          // Check the requested plugintype is a valid one
 149          if (!array_key_exists($plugintype, core_component::get_plugin_types($plugintype))) {
 150               throw new backup_step_exception('incorrect_plugin_type', $plugintype);
 151          }
 152  
 153          // Arrived here, plugin is correct, let's create the optigroup
 154          $optigroupname = $plugintype . '_' . $element->get_name() . '_plugin';
 155          $optigroup = new backup_optigroup($optigroupname, null, $multiple);
 156          $element->add_child($optigroup); // Add optigroup to stay connected since beginning
 157  
 158          // Get all the optigroup_elements, looking across all the plugin dirs
 159          $pluginsdirs = core_component::get_plugin_list($plugintype);
 160          foreach ($pluginsdirs as $name => $plugindir) {
 161              $classname = 'backup_' . $plugintype . '_' . $name . '_plugin';
 162              $backupfile = $plugindir . '/backup/moodle2/' . $classname . '.class.php';
 163              if (file_exists($backupfile)) {
 164                  require_once($backupfile);
 165                  $backupplugin = new $classname($plugintype, $name, $optigroup, $this);
 166                  // Add plugin returned structure to optigroup
 167                  $backupplugin->define_plugin_structure($element->get_name());
 168              }
 169          }
 170      }
 171  
 172      /**
 173       * Add subplugin structure for a given plugin to any element in the structure backup tree.
 174       *
 175       * This method allows the injection of subplugins (of a specified plugin) data to any
 176       * element in any backup structure.
 177       *
 178       * NOTE: Initially subplugins were only available for activities (mod), so only the
 179       * {@link backup_activity_structure_step} class had support for them, always
 180       * looking for /mod/modulenanme subplugins. This new method is a generalization of the
 181       * existing one for activities, supporting all subplugins injecting information everywhere.
 182       *
 183       * @param string $subplugintype type of subplugin as defined in plugin's db/subplugins.json.
 184       * @param backup_nested_element $element element in the backup tree (anywhere) that
 185       *                                       we are going to add subplugin information to.
 186       * @param bool $multiple to define if multiple subplugins can produce information
 187       *                       for each instance of $element (true) or no (false).
 188       * @param string $plugintype type of the plugin.
 189       * @param string $pluginname name of the plugin.
 190       * @return void
 191       */
 192      protected function add_subplugin_structure($subplugintype, $element, $multiple, $plugintype = null, $pluginname = null) {
 193          global $CFG;
 194          // This global declaration is required, because where we do require_once($backupfile);
 195          // That file may in turn try to do require_once($CFG->dirroot ...).
 196          // That worked in the past, we should keep it working.
 197  
 198          // Verify if this is a BC call for an activity backup. See NOTE above for this special case.
 199          if ($plugintype === null and $pluginname === null) {
 200              $plugintype = 'mod';
 201              $pluginname = $this->task->get_modulename();
 202              // TODO: Once all the calls have been changed to add both not null plugintype and pluginname, add a debugging here.
 203          }
 204  
 205          // Check the requested plugintype is a valid one.
 206          if (!array_key_exists($plugintype, core_component::get_plugin_types())) {
 207               throw new backup_step_exception('incorrect_plugin_type', $plugintype);
 208          }
 209  
 210          // Check the requested pluginname, for the specified plugintype, is a valid one.
 211          if (!array_key_exists($pluginname, core_component::get_plugin_list($plugintype))) {
 212               throw new backup_step_exception('incorrect_plugin_name', array($plugintype, $pluginname));
 213          }
 214  
 215          // Check the requested subplugintype is a valid one.
 216          $subplugins = core_component::get_subplugins("{$plugintype}_{$pluginname}");
 217          if (null === $subplugins) {
 218              throw new backup_step_exception('plugin_missing_subplugins_configuration', [$plugintype, $pluginname]);
 219          }
 220          if (!array_key_exists($subplugintype, $subplugins)) {
 221               throw new backup_step_exception('incorrect_subplugin_type', $subplugintype);
 222          }
 223  
 224          // Arrived here, subplugin is correct, let's create the optigroup.
 225          $optigroupname = $subplugintype . '_' . $element->get_name() . '_subplugin';
 226          $optigroup = new backup_optigroup($optigroupname, null, $multiple);
 227          $element->add_child($optigroup); // Add optigroup to stay connected since beginning.
 228  
 229          // Every subplugin optionally can have a common/parent subplugin
 230          // class for shared stuff.
 231          $parentclass = 'backup_' . $plugintype . '_' . $pluginname . '_' . $subplugintype . '_subplugin';
 232          $parentfile = core_component::get_component_directory($plugintype . '_' . $pluginname) .
 233              '/backup/moodle2/' . $parentclass . '.class.php';
 234          if (file_exists($parentfile)) {
 235              require_once($parentfile);
 236          }
 237  
 238          // Get all the optigroup_elements, looking over all the subplugin dirs.
 239          $subpluginsdirs = core_component::get_plugin_list($subplugintype);
 240          foreach ($subpluginsdirs as $name => $subpluginsdir) {
 241              $classname = 'backup_' . $subplugintype . '_' . $name . '_subplugin';
 242              $backupfile = $subpluginsdir . '/backup/moodle2/' . $classname . '.class.php';
 243              if (file_exists($backupfile)) {
 244                  require_once($backupfile);
 245                  $backupsubplugin = new $classname($subplugintype, $name, $optigroup, $this);
 246                  // Add subplugin returned structure to optigroup.
 247                  $backupsubplugin->define_subplugin_structure($element->get_name());
 248              }
 249          }
 250      }
 251  
 252      /**
 253       * To conditionally decide if one step will be executed or no
 254       *
 255       * For steps needing to be executed conditionally, based in dynamic
 256       * conditions (at execution time vs at declaration time) you must
 257       * override this function. It will return true if the step must be
 258       * executed and false if not
 259       */
 260      protected function execute_condition() {
 261          return true;
 262      }
 263  
 264      /**
 265       * Define the structure to be processed by this backup step.
 266       *
 267       * @return backup_nested_element
 268       */
 269      abstract protected function define_structure();
 270  }