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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 401 and 402]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Represent the url for each method and the encoding of the parameters and response.
  19   *
  20   * The code is based on badges/classes/backpack_api_mapping.php by Yuliya Bozhko <yuliya.bozhko@totaralms.com>.
  21   *
  22   * @copyright  2020 Tung Thai
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   * @author     Tung Thai <Tung.ThaiDuc@nashtechglobal.com>
  25   */
  26  
  27  namespace core_badges;
  28  
  29  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  30  
  31  global $CFG;
  32  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
  33  
  34  use context_system;
  35  use curl;
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * Represent a single method for the remote api and this class using for Open Badge API v2.1 methods.
  39   *
  40   * @package   core_badges
  41   * @copyright  2020 Tung Thai
  42   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  43   */
  44  class backpack_api2p1_mapping {
  45  
  46      /** @var string The action of this method. */
  47      public $action;
  48  
  49      /** @var string The base url of this backpack. */
  50      private $url;
  51  
  52      /** @var array List of parameters for this method. */
  53      public $params;
  54  
  55      /** @var boolean This method returns an array of responses. */
  56      public $multiple;
  57  
  58      /** @var string get or post methods. */
  59      public $method;
  60  
  61      /** @var boolean json decode the response. */
  62      public $json;
  63  
  64      /** @var boolean Authentication is required for this request. */
  65      public $authrequired;
  66  
  67      /** @var boolean Differentiate the function that can be called on a user backpack or a site backpack. */
  68      private $isuserbackpack;
  69  
  70      /** @var mixed List of parameters for this method. */
  71      protected $postparams;
  72  
  73      /** @var int OpenBadges version 1 or 2. */
  74      protected $backpackapiversion;
  75  
  76      /**
  77       * Create a mapping.
  78       *
  79       * @param string $action The action of this method.
  80       * @param string $url The base url of this backpack.
  81       * @param mixed $postparams List of parameters for this method.
  82       * @param boolean $multiple This method returns an array of responses.
  83       * @param string $method get or post methods.
  84       * @param boolean $json json decode the response.
  85       * @param boolean $authrequired Authentication is required for this request.
  86       * @param boolean $isuserbackpack user backpack or a site backpack.
  87       * @param integer $backpackapiversion OpenBadges version 1 or 2.
  88       */
  89      public function __construct($action, $url, $postparams,
  90                                  $multiple, $method, $json, $authrequired, $isuserbackpack, $backpackapiversion) {
  91          $this->action = $action;
  92          $this->url = $url;
  93          $this->postparams = $postparams;
  94          $this->multiple = $multiple;
  95          $this->method = $method;
  96          $this->json = $json;
  97          $this->authrequired = $authrequired;
  98          $this->isuserbackpack = $isuserbackpack;
  99          $this->backpackapiversion = $backpackapiversion;
 100      }
 101  
 102      /**
 103       * Does the action match this mapping?
 104       *
 105       * @param string $action The action.
 106       * @return boolean
 107       */
 108      public function is_match($action) {
 109          return $this->action == $action;
 110      }
 111  
 112      /**
 113       * Parse the method url and insert parameters.
 114       *
 115       * @param string $apiurl The raw apiurl.
 116       * @return string
 117       */
 118      private function get_url($apiurl) {
 119          $urlscheme = parse_url($apiurl, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
 120          $urlhost = parse_url($apiurl, PHP_URL_HOST);
 121  
 122          $url = $this->url;
 123          $url = str_replace('[SCHEME]', $urlscheme, $url);
 124          $url = str_replace('[HOST]', $urlhost, $url);
 125          $url = str_replace('[URL]', $apiurl, $url);
 126  
 127          return $url;
 128      }
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Standard options used for all curl requests.
 132       *
 133       * @return array
 134       */
 135      private function get_curl_options() {
 136          return array(
 137              'FRESH_CONNECT'     => true,
 138              'RETURNTRANSFER'    => true,
 139              'FORBID_REUSE'      => true,
 140              'HEADER'            => 0,
 141              'CONNECTTIMEOUT'    => 3,
 142              'CONNECTTIMEOUT'    => 3,
 143              // Follow redirects with the same type of request when sent 301, or 302 redirects.
 144              'CURLOPT_POSTREDIR' => 3,
 145          );
 146      }
 147  
 148      /**
 149       * Make an api request and parse the response.
 150       *
 151       * @param string $apiurl Raw request url.
 152       * @param string $tokenkey to verify authorization.
 153       * @param array $post request method.
 154       * @return bool|mixed
 155       */
 156      public function request($apiurl, $tokenkey, $post = []) {
 157          $curl = new curl();
 158          $url = $this->get_url($apiurl);
 159          if ($tokenkey) {
 160              $curl->setHeader('Authorization: Bearer ' . $tokenkey);
 161          }
 162  
 163          if ($this->json) {
 164              $curl->setHeader(array('Content-type: application/json'));
 165              if ($this->method == 'post') {
 166                  $post = json_encode($post);
 167              }
 168          }
 169  
 170          $curl->setHeader(array('Accept: application/json', 'Expect:'));
 171          $options = $this->get_curl_options();
 172          if ($this->method == 'get') {
 173              $response = $curl->get($url, $post, $options);
 174          } else if ($this->method == 'post') {
 175              $response = $curl->post($url, $post, $options);
 176          }
 177          $response = json_decode($response);
 178          if (isset($response->result)) {
 179              $response = $response->result;
 180          }
 181  
 182          return $response;
 183      }
 184  }