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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 401 and 402]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Web services relating to fetching of a marking guide for the grading panel.
  19   *
  20   * @package    gradingform_guide
  21   * @copyright  2019 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  declare(strict_types = 1);
  26  
  27  namespace gradingform_guide\grades\grader\gradingpanel\external;
  28  
  29  global $CFG;
  30  
  31  use coding_exception;
  32  use context;
  33  use core_user;
  34  use core_grades\component_gradeitem as gradeitem;
  35  use core_grades\component_gradeitems;
  36  use core_external\external_api;
  37  use core_external\external_function_parameters;
  38  use core_external\external_multiple_structure;
  39  use core_external\external_single_structure;
  40  use core_external\external_value;
  41  use core_external\external_warnings;
  42  use moodle_exception;
  43  use stdClass;
  44  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/form/guide/lib.php');
  45  
  46  /**
  47   * Web services relating to fetching of a marking guide for the grading panel.
  48   *
  49   * @package    gradingform_guide
  50   * @copyright  2019 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
  51   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  52   */
  53  class fetch extends external_api {
  54  
  55      /**
  56       * Describes the parameters for fetching the grading panel for a simple grade.
  57       *
  58       * @return external_function_parameters
  59       * @since Moodle 3.8
  60       */
  61      public static function execute_parameters(): external_function_parameters {
  62          return new external_function_parameters ([
  63              'component' => new external_value(
  64                  PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT,
  65                  'The name of the component',
  66                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  67              ),
  68              'contextid' => new external_value(
  69                  PARAM_INT,
  70                  'The ID of the context being graded',
  71                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  72              ),
  73              'itemname' => new external_value(
  74                  PARAM_ALPHANUM,
  75                  'The grade item itemname being graded',
  76                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  77              ),
  78              'gradeduserid' => new external_value(
  79                  PARAM_INT,
  80                  'The ID of the user show',
  81                  VALUE_REQUIRED
  82              ),
  83          ]);
  84      }
  85  
  86      /**
  87       * Fetch the data required to build a grading panel for a simple grade.
  88       *
  89       * @param string $component
  90       * @param int $contextid
  91       * @param string $itemname
  92       * @param int $gradeduserid
  93       * @return array
  94       * @throws \dml_exception
  95       * @throws \invalid_parameter_exception
  96       * @throws \restricted_context_exception
  97       * @throws coding_exception
  98       * @throws moodle_exception
  99       * @since Moodle 3.8
 100       */
 101      public static function execute(string $component, int $contextid, string $itemname, int $gradeduserid): array {
 102          global $CFG, $USER;
 103          require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/gradelib.php");
 104          [
 105              'component' => $component,
 106              'contextid' => $contextid,
 107              'itemname' => $itemname,
 108              'gradeduserid' => $gradeduserid,
 109          ] = self::validate_parameters(self::execute_parameters(), [
 110              'component' => $component,
 111              'contextid' => $contextid,
 112              'itemname' => $itemname,
 113              'gradeduserid' => $gradeduserid,
 114          ]);
 115  
 116          // Validate the context.
 117          $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
 118          self::validate_context($context);
 119  
 120          // Validate that the supplied itemname is a gradable item.
 121          if (!component_gradeitems::is_valid_itemname($component, $itemname)) {
 122              throw new coding_exception("The '{$itemname}' item is not valid for the '{$component}' component");
 123          }
 124  
 125          // Fetch the gradeitem instance.
 126          $gradeitem = gradeitem::instance($component, $context, $itemname);
 127  
 128          if (MARKING_GUIDE !== $gradeitem->get_advanced_grading_method()) {
 129              throw new moodle_exception(
 130                  "The {$itemname} item in {$component}/{$contextid} is not configured for advanced grading with a marking guide"
 131              );
 132          }
 133  
 134          // Fetch the actual data.
 135          $gradeduser = core_user::get_user($gradeduserid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
 136  
 137          // One can access its own grades. Others just if they're graders.
 138          if ($gradeduserid != $USER->id) {
 139              $gradeitem->require_user_can_grade($gradeduser, $USER);
 140          }
 141  
 142          return self::get_fetch_data($gradeitem, $gradeduser);
 143      }
 144  
 145      /**
 146       * Get the data to be fetched.
 147       *
 148       * @param gradeitem $gradeitem
 149       * @param stdClass $gradeduser
 150       * @return array
 151       */
 152      public static function get_fetch_data(gradeitem $gradeitem, stdClass $gradeduser): array {
 153          global $USER;
 154  
 155          $hasgrade = $gradeitem->user_has_grade($gradeduser);
 156          $grade = $gradeitem->get_formatted_grade_for_user($gradeduser, $USER);
 157          $instance = $gradeitem->get_advanced_grading_instance($USER, $grade);
 158          if (!$instance) {
 159              throw new moodle_exception('error:gradingunavailable', 'grading');
 160          }
 161          $controller = $instance->get_controller();
 162          $definition = $controller->get_definition();
 163          $fillings = $instance->get_guide_filling();
 164          $context = $controller->get_context();
 165          $definitionid = (int) $definition->id;
 166  
 167          // Set up some items we need to return on other interfaces.
 168          $gradegrade = \grade_grade::fetch(['itemid' => $gradeitem->get_grade_item()->id, 'userid' => $gradeduser->id]);
 169          $gradername = $gradegrade ? fullname(\core_user::get_user($gradegrade->usermodified)) : null;
 170          $maxgrade = max(array_keys($controller->get_grade_range()));
 171  
 172          $criterion = [];
 173          if ($definition->guide_criteria) {
 174              $criterion = array_map(function($criterion) use ($definitionid, $fillings, $context) {
 175                  $result = [
 176                      'id' => $criterion['id'],
 177                      'name' => $criterion['shortname'],
 178                      'maxscore' => $criterion['maxscore'],
 179                      'description' => self::get_formatted_text(
 180                          $context,
 181                          $definitionid,
 182                          'description',
 183                          $criterion['description'],
 184                          (int) $criterion['descriptionformat']
 185                      ),
 186                      'descriptionmarkers' => self::get_formatted_text(
 187                          $context,
 188                          $definitionid,
 189                          'descriptionmarkers',
 190                          $criterion['descriptionmarkers'],
 191                          (int) $criterion['descriptionmarkersformat']
 192                      ),
 193                      'score' => null,
 194                      'remark' => null,
 195                  ];
 196  
 197                  if (array_key_exists($criterion['id'], $fillings['criteria'])) {
 198                      $filling = $fillings['criteria'][$criterion['id']];
 199  
 200                      $result['score'] = $filling['score'];
 201                      $result['remark'] = self::get_formatted_text(
 202                          $context,
 203                          $definitionid,
 204                          'remark',
 205                          $filling['remark'],
 206                          (int) $filling['remarkformat']
 207                      );
 208                  }
 209  
 210                  return $result;
 211              }, $definition->guide_criteria);
 212          }
 213  
 214          $comments = [];
 215          if ($definition->guide_comments) {
 216              $comments = array_map(function($comment) use ($definitionid, $context) {
 217                  return [
 218                      'id' => $comment['id'],
 219                      'sortorder' => $comment['sortorder'],
 220                      'description' => self::get_formatted_text(
 221                          $context,
 222                          $definitionid,
 223                          'description',
 224                          $comment['description'],
 225                          (int) $comment['descriptionformat']
 226                      ),
 227                  ];
 228              }, $definition->guide_comments);
 229          }
 230  
 231          return [
 232              'templatename' => 'gradingform_guide/grades/grader/gradingpanel',
 233              'hasgrade' => $hasgrade,
 234              'grade' => [
 235                  'instanceid' => $instance->get_id(),
 236                  'criterion' => $criterion,
 237                  'hascomments' => !empty($comments),
 238                  'comments' => $comments,
 239                  'usergrade' => $grade->usergrade,
 240                  'maxgrade' => $maxgrade,
 241                  'gradedby' => $gradername,
 242                  'timecreated' => $grade->timecreated,
 243                  'timemodified' => $grade->timemodified,
 244              ],
 245              'warnings' => [],
 246          ];
 247      }
 248  
 249      /**
 250       * Describes the data returned from the external function.
 251       *
 252       * @return external_single_structure
 253       * @since Moodle 3.8
 254       */
 255      public static function execute_returns(): external_single_structure {
 256          return new external_single_structure([
 257              'templatename' => new external_value(PARAM_SAFEPATH, 'The template to use when rendering this data'),
 258              'hasgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Does the user have a grade?'),
 259              'grade' => new external_single_structure([
 260                  'instanceid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the current grading instance'),
 261                  'criterion' => new external_multiple_structure(
 262                      new external_single_structure([
 263                          'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the criterion'),
 264                          'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The name of the criterion'),
 265                          'maxscore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The maximum score for this criterion'),
 266                          'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The description of the criterion'),
 267                          'descriptionmarkers' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The description of the criterion for markers'),
 268                          'score' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The current score for user being assessed', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 269                          'remark' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Any remarks for this criterion for the user being assessed', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 270                      ]),
 271                      'The criterion by which this item will be graded'
 272                  ),
 273                  'hascomments' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether there are any frequently-used comments'),
 274                  'comments' => new external_multiple_structure(
 275                      new external_single_structure([
 276                          'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Comment id'),
 277                          'sortorder' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The sortorder of this comment'),
 278                          'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The comment value'),
 279                      ]),
 280                      'Frequently used comments'
 281                  ),
 282                  'usergrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Current user grade'),
 283                  'maxgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Max possible grade'),
 284                  'gradedby' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The assumed grader of this grading instance'),
 285                  'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time that the grade was created'),
 286                  'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time that the grade was last updated'),
 287              ]),
 288              'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 289          ]);
 290      }
 291  
 292      /**
 293       * Get a formatted version of the remark/description/etc.
 294       *
 295       * @param context $context
 296       * @param int $definitionid
 297       * @param string $filearea The file area of the field
 298       * @param string $text The text to be formatted
 299       * @param int $format The input format of the string
 300       * @return string
 301       */
 302      protected static function get_formatted_text(context $context, int $definitionid, string $filearea, string $text, int $format): string {
 303          $formatoptions = [
 304              'noclean' => false,
 305              'trusted' => false,
 306              'filter' => true,
 307          ];
 308  
 309          [$newtext] = \core_external\util::format_text(
 310              $text,
 311              $format,
 312              $context,
 313              'grading',
 314              $filearea,
 315              $definitionid,
 316              $formatoptions
 317          );
 318  
 319          return $newtext;
 320      }
 321  }