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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.
/lib/ -> outputlib.php (source)

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 401 and 402] [Versions 402 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Functions for generating the HTML that Moodle should output.
  19   *
  20   * Please see http://docs.moodle.org/en/Developement:How_Moodle_outputs_HTML
  21   * for an overview.
  22   *
  23   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
  24   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  25   * @package core
  26   * @category output
  27   */
  28  
  29  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  30  
  31  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputcomponents.php');
  32  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputactions.php');
  33  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputfactories.php');
  34  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputrenderers.php');
  35  require_once($CFG->libdir.'/outputrequirementslib.php');
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * Returns current theme revision number.
  39   *
  40   * @return int
  41   */
  42  function theme_get_revision() {
  43      global $CFG;
  44  
  45      if (empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
  46          if (empty($CFG->themerev)) {
  47              // This only happens during install. It doesn't matter what themerev we use as long as it's positive.
  48              return 1;
  49          } else {
  50              return $CFG->themerev;
  51          }
  52  
  53      } else {
  54          return -1;
  55      }
  56  }
  57  
  58  /**
  59   * Returns current theme sub revision number. This is the revision for
  60   * this theme exclusively, not the global theme revision.
  61   *
  62   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme
  63   * @return int
  64   */
  65  function theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($themename) {
  66      global $CFG;
  67  
  68      if (empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
  69          $pluginname = "theme_{$themename}";
  70          $revision = during_initial_install() ? null : get_config($pluginname, 'themerev');
  71  
  72          if (empty($revision)) {
  73              // This only happens during install. It doesn't matter what themerev we use as long as it's positive.
  74              return 1;
  75          } else {
  76              return $revision;
  77          }
  78      } else {
  79          return -1;
  80      }
  81  }
  82  
  83  /**
  84   * Calculates and returns the next theme revision number.
  85   *
  86   * @return int
  87   */
  88  function theme_get_next_revision() {
  89      global $CFG;
  90  
  91      $next = time();
  92      if (isset($CFG->themerev) and $next <= $CFG->themerev and $CFG->themerev - $next < 60*60) {
  93          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
  94          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
  95          // because we might not recover from it.
  96          $next = $CFG->themerev+1;
  97      }
  98  
  99      return $next;
 100  }
 101  
 102  /**
 103   * Calculates and returns the next theme revision number.
 104   *
 105   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme
 106   * @return int
 107   */
 108  function theme_get_next_sub_revision_for_theme($themename) {
 109      global $CFG;
 110  
 111      $next = time();
 112      $current = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($themename);
 113      if ($next <= $current and $current - $next < 60 * 60) {
 114          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
 115          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
 116          // because we might not recover from it.
 117          $next = $current + 1;
 118      }
 119  
 120      return $next;
 121  }
 122  
 123  /**
 124   * Sets the current theme revision number.
 125   *
 126   * @param int $revision The new theme revision number
 127   */
 128  function theme_set_revision($revision) {
 129      set_config('themerev', $revision);
 130  }
 131  
 132  /**
 133   * Sets the current theme revision number for a specific theme.
 134   * This does not affect the global themerev value.
 135   *
 136   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme
 137   * @param int    $revision  The new theme revision number
 138   */
 139  function theme_set_sub_revision_for_theme($themename, $revision) {
 140      set_config('themerev', $revision, "theme_{$themename}");
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Get the path to a theme config.php file.
 145   *
 146   * @param string $themename The non-frankenstyle name of the theme to check
 147   */
 148  function theme_get_config_file_path($themename) {
 149      global $CFG;
 150  
 151      if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/theme/{$themename}/config.php")) {
 152          return "{$CFG->dirroot}/theme/{$themename}/config.php";
 153      } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("{$CFG->themedir}/{$themename}/config.php")) {
 154          return "{$CFG->themedir}/{$themename}/config.php";
 155      } else {
 156          return null;
 157      }
 158  }
 159  
 160  /**
 161   * Get the path to the local cached CSS file.
 162   *
 163   * @param string $themename      The non-frankenstyle theme name.
 164   * @param int    $globalrevision The global theme revision.
 165   * @param int    $themerevision  The theme specific revision.
 166   * @param string $direction      Either 'ltr' or 'rtl' (case sensitive).
 167   */
 168  function theme_get_css_filename($themename, $globalrevision, $themerevision, $direction) {
 169      global $CFG;
 170  
 171      $path = "{$CFG->localcachedir}/theme/{$globalrevision}/{$themename}/css";
 172      $filename = $direction == 'rtl' ? "all-rtl_{$themerevision}" : "all_{$themerevision}";
 173      return "{$path}/{$filename}.css";
 174  }
 175  
 176  /**
 177   * Generates and saves the CSS files for the given theme configs.
 178   *
 179   * @param theme_config[] $themeconfigs An array of theme_config instances.
 180   * @param array          $directions   Must be a subset of ['rtl', 'ltr'].
 181   * @param bool           $cache        Should the generated files be stored in local cache.
 182   * @return array         The built theme content in a multi-dimensional array of name => direction => content
 183   */
 184  function theme_build_css_for_themes($themeconfigs = [], $directions = ['rtl', 'ltr'],
 185          $cache = true, $mtraceprogress = false): array {
 186      global $CFG;
 187  
 188      if (empty($themeconfigs)) {
 189          return [];
 190      }
 191  
 192      require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/csslib.php");
 193  
 194      $themescss = [];
 195      $themerev = theme_get_revision();
 196      // Make sure the local cache directory exists.
 197      make_localcache_directory('theme');
 198  
 199      foreach ($themeconfigs as $themeconfig) {
 200          $themecss = [];
 201          $oldrevision = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($themeconfig->name);
 202          $newrevision = theme_get_next_sub_revision_for_theme($themeconfig->name);
 203  
 204          // First generate all the new css.
 205          foreach ($directions as $direction) {
 206              if ($mtraceprogress) {
 207                  $timestart = microtime(true);
 208                  mtrace('Building theme CSS for ' . $themeconfig->name . ' [' .
 209                          $direction . '] ...', '');
 210              }
 211              // Lock it on. Technically we should build all themes for SVG and no SVG - but ie9 is out of support.
 212              $themeconfig->force_svg_use(true);
 213              $themeconfig->set_rtl_mode(($direction === 'rtl'));
 214  
 215              $themecss[$direction] = $themeconfig->get_css_content();
 216              if ($cache) {
 217                  $themeconfig->set_css_content_cache($themecss[$direction]);
 218                  $filename = theme_get_css_filename($themeconfig->name, $themerev, $newrevision, $direction);
 219                  css_store_css($themeconfig, $filename, $themecss[$direction]);
 220              }
 221              if ($mtraceprogress) {
 222                  mtrace(' done in ' . round(microtime(true) - $timestart, 2) . ' seconds.');
 223              }
 224          }
 225          $themescss[$themeconfig->name] = $themecss;
 226  
 227          if ($cache) {
 228              // Only update the theme revision after we've successfully created the
 229              // new CSS cache.
 230              theme_set_sub_revision_for_theme($themeconfig->name, $newrevision);
 231  
 232              // Now purge old files. We must purge all old files in the local cache
 233              // because we've incremented the theme sub revision. This will leave any
 234              // files with the old revision inaccessbile so we might as well removed
 235              // them from disk.
 236              foreach (['ltr', 'rtl'] as $direction) {
 237                  $oldcss = theme_get_css_filename($themeconfig->name, $themerev, $oldrevision, $direction);
 238                  if (file_exists($oldcss)) {
 239                      unlink($oldcss);
 240                  }
 241              }
 242          }
 243      }
 244  
 245      return $themescss;
 246  }
 247  
 248  /**
 249   * Invalidate all server and client side caches.
 250   *
 251   * This method deletes the physical directory that is used to cache the theme
 252   * files used for serving.
 253   * Because it deletes the main theme cache directory all themes are reset by
 254   * this function.
 255   */
 256  function theme_reset_all_caches() {
 257      global $CFG, $PAGE;
 258      require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/filelib.php");
 259  
 260      $next = theme_get_next_revision();
 261      theme_set_revision($next);
 262  
 263      if (!empty($CFG->themedesignermode)) {
 264          $cache = cache::make_from_params(cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 'core', 'themedesigner');
 265          $cache->purge();
 266      }
 267  
 268      // Purge compiled post processed css.
 269      cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss')->purge();
 270  
 271      // Delete all old theme localcaches.
 272      $themecachedirs = glob("{$CFG->localcachedir}/theme/*", GLOB_ONLYDIR);
 273      foreach ($themecachedirs as $localcachedir) {
 274          fulldelete($localcachedir);
 275      }
 276  
 277      if ($PAGE) {
 278          $PAGE->reload_theme();
 279      }
 280  }
 281  
 282  /**
 283   * Reset static caches.
 284   *
 285   * This method indicates that all running cron processes should exit at the
 286   * next opportunity.
 287   */
 288  function theme_reset_static_caches() {
 289      \core\task\manager::clear_static_caches();
 290  }
 291  
 292  /**
 293   * Enable or disable theme designer mode.
 294   *
 295   * @param bool $state
 296   */
 297  function theme_set_designer_mod($state) {
 298      set_config('themedesignermode', (int)!empty($state));
 299      // Reset caches after switching mode so that any designer mode caches get purged too.
 300      theme_reset_all_caches();
 301  }
 302  
 303  /**
 304   * Checks if the given device has a theme defined in config.php.
 305   *
 306   * @return bool
 307   */
 308  function theme_is_device_locked($device) {
 309      global $CFG;
 310      $themeconfigname = core_useragent::get_device_type_cfg_var_name($device);
 311      return isset($CFG->config_php_settings[$themeconfigname]);
 312  }
 313  
 314  /**
 315   * Returns the theme named defined in config.php for the given device.
 316   *
 317   * @return string or null
 318   */
 319  function theme_get_locked_theme_for_device($device) {
 320      global $CFG;
 321  
 322      if (!theme_is_device_locked($device)) {
 323          return null;
 324      }
 325  
 326      $themeconfigname = core_useragent::get_device_type_cfg_var_name($device);
 327      return $CFG->config_php_settings[$themeconfigname];
 328  }
 329  
 330  /**
 331   * This class represents the configuration variables of a Moodle theme.
 332   *
 333   * All the variables with access: public below (with a few exceptions that are marked)
 334   * are the properties you can set in your themes config.php file.
 335   *
 336   * There are also some methods and protected variables that are part of the inner
 337   * workings of Moodle's themes system. If you are just editing a themes config.php
 338   * file, you can just ignore those, and the following information for developers.
 339   *
 340   * Normally, to create an instance of this class, you should use the
 341   * {@link theme_config::load()} factory method to load a themes config.php file.
 342   * However, normally you don't need to bother, because moodle_page (that is, $PAGE)
 343   * will create one for you, accessible as $PAGE->theme.
 344   *
 345   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
 346   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 347   * @since Moodle 2.0
 348   * @package core
 349   * @category output
 350   */
 351  class theme_config {
 352  
 353      /**
 354       * @var string Default theme, used when requested theme not found.
 355       */
 356      const DEFAULT_THEME = 'boost';
 357  
 358      /** The key under which the SCSS file is stored amongst the CSS files. */
 359      const SCSS_KEY = '__SCSS__';
 360  
 361      /**
 362       * @var array You can base your theme on other themes by linking to the other theme as
 363       * parents. This lets you use the CSS and layouts from the other themes
 364       * (see {@link theme_config::$layouts}).
 365       * That makes it easy to create a new theme that is similar to another one
 366       * but with a few changes. In this themes CSS you only need to override
 367       * those rules you want to change.
 368       */
 369      public $parents;
 370  
 371      /**
 372       * @var array The names of all the stylesheets from this theme that you would
 373       * like included, in order. Give the names of the files without .css.
 374       */
 375      public $sheets = array();
 376  
 377      /**
 378       * @var array The names of all the stylesheets from parents that should be excluded.
 379       * true value may be used to specify all parents or all themes from one parent.
 380       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 381       */
 382      public $parents_exclude_sheets = null;
 383  
 384      /**
 385       * @var array List of plugin sheets to be excluded.
 386       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 387       */
 388      public $plugins_exclude_sheets = null;
 389  
 390      /**
 391       * @var array List of style sheets that are included in the text editor bodies.
 392       * Sheets from parent themes are used automatically and can not be excluded.
 393       */
 394      public $editor_sheets = array();
 395  
 396      /**
 397       * @var bool Whether a fallback version of the stylesheet will be used
 398       * whilst the final version is generated.
 399       */
 400      public $usefallback = false;
 401  
 402      /**
 403       * @var array The names of all the javascript files this theme that you would
 404       * like included from head, in order. Give the names of the files without .js.
 405       */
 406      public $javascripts = array();
 407  
 408      /**
 409       * @var array The names of all the javascript files this theme that you would
 410       * like included from footer, in order. Give the names of the files without .js.
 411       */
 412      public $javascripts_footer = array();
 413  
 414      /**
 415       * @var array The names of all the javascript files from parents that should
 416       * be excluded. true value may be used to specify all parents or all themes
 417       * from one parent.
 418       * If no value specified value from parent theme used.
 419       */
 420      public $parents_exclude_javascripts = null;
 421  
 422      /**
 423       * @var array Which file to use for each page layout.
 424       *
 425       * This is an array of arrays. The keys of the outer array are the different layouts.
 426       * Pages in Moodle are using several different layouts like 'normal', 'course', 'home',
 427       * 'popup', 'form', .... The most reliable way to get a complete list is to look at
 428       * {@link http://cvs.moodle.org/moodle/theme/base/config.php?view=markup the base theme config.php file}.
 429       * That file also has a good example of how to set this setting.
 430       *
 431       * For each layout, the value in the outer array is an array that describes
 432       * how you want that type of page to look. For example
 433       * <pre>
 434       *   $THEME->layouts = array(
 435       *       // Most pages - if we encounter an unknown or a missing page type, this one is used.
 436       *       'standard' => array(
 437       *           'theme' = 'mytheme',
 438       *           'file' => 'normal.php',
 439       *           'regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-post'),
 440       *           'defaultregion' => 'side-post'
 441       *       ),
 442       *       // The site home page.
 443       *       'home' => array(
 444       *           'theme' = 'mytheme',
 445       *           'file' => 'home.php',
 446       *           'regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-post'),
 447       *           'defaultregion' => 'side-post'
 448       *       ),
 449       *       // ...
 450       *   );
 451       * </pre>
 452       *
 453       * 'theme' name of the theme where is the layout located
 454       * 'file' is the layout file to use for this type of page.
 455       * layout files are stored in layout subfolder
 456       * 'regions' This lists the regions on the page where blocks may appear. For
 457       * each region you list here, your layout file must include a call to
 458       * <pre>
 459       *   echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region($regionname);
 460       * </pre>
 461       * or equivalent so that the blocks are actually visible.
 462       *
 463       * 'defaultregion' If the list of regions is non-empty, then you must pick
 464       * one of the one of them as 'default'. This has two meanings. First, this is
 465       * where new blocks are added. Second, if there are any blocks associated with
 466       * the page, but in non-existent regions, they appear here. (Imaging, for example,
 467       * that someone added blocks using a different theme that used different region
 468       * names, and then switched to this theme.)
 469       */
 470      public $layouts = array();
 471  
 472      /**
 473       * @var string Name of the renderer factory class to use. Must implement the
 474       * {@link renderer_factory} interface.
 475       *
 476       * This is an advanced feature. Moodle output is generated by 'renderers',
 477       * you can customise the HTML that is output by writing custom renderers,
 478       * and then you need to specify 'renderer factory' so that Moodle can find
 479       * your renderers.
 480       *
 481       * There are some renderer factories supplied with Moodle. Please follow these
 482       * links to see what they do.
 483       * <ul>
 484       * <li>{@link standard_renderer_factory} - the default.</li>
 485       * <li>{@link theme_overridden_renderer_factory} - use this if you want to write
 486       *      your own custom renderers in a lib.php file in this theme (or the parent theme).</li>
 487       * </ul>
 488       */
 489      public $rendererfactory = 'standard_renderer_factory';
 490  
 491      /**
 492       * @var string Function to do custom CSS post-processing.
 493       *
 494       * This is an advanced feature. If you want to do custom post-processing on the
 495       * CSS before it is output (for example, to replace certain variable names
 496       * with particular values) you can give the name of a function here.
 497       */
 498      public $csspostprocess = null;
 499  
 500      /**
 501       * @var string Function to do custom CSS post-processing on a parsed CSS tree.
 502       *
 503       * This is an advanced feature. If you want to do custom post-processing on the
 504       * CSS before it is output, you can provide the name of the function here. The
 505       * function will receive a CSS tree document as first parameter, and the theme_config
 506       * object as second parameter. A return value is not required, the tree can
 507       * be edited in place.
 508       */
 509      public $csstreepostprocessor = null;
 510  
 511      /**
 512       * @var string Accessibility: Right arrow-like character is
 513       * used in the breadcrumb trail, course navigation menu
 514       * (previous/next activity), calendar, and search forum block.
 515       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 516       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 517       * use &lt; &gt; &raquo; - these are confusing for blind users.
 518       */
 519      public $rarrow = null;
 520  
 521      /**
 522       * @var string Accessibility: Left arrow-like character is
 523       * used in the breadcrumb trail, course navigation menu
 524       * (previous/next activity), calendar, and search forum block.
 525       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 526       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 527       * use &lt; &gt; &raquo; - these are confusing for blind users.
 528       */
 529      public $larrow = null;
 530  
 531      /**
 532       * @var string Accessibility: Up arrow-like character is used in
 533       * the book heirarchical navigation.
 534       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 535       * are set automatically. Please DO NOT
 536       * use ^ - this is confusing for blind users.
 537       */
 538      public $uarrow = null;
 539  
 540      /**
 541       * @var string Accessibility: Down arrow-like character.
 542       * If the theme does not set characters, appropriate defaults
 543       * are set automatically.
 544       */
 545      public $darrow = null;
 546  
 547      /**
 548       * @var bool Some themes may want to disable ajax course editing.
 549       */
 550      public $enablecourseajax = true;
 551  
 552      /**
 553       * @var string Determines served document types
 554       *  - 'html5' the only officially supported doctype in Moodle
 555       *  - 'xhtml5' may be used in development for validation (not intended for production servers!)
 556       *  - 'xhtml' XHTML 1.0 Strict for legacy themes only
 557       */
 558      public $doctype = 'html5';
 559  
 560      /**
 561       * @var string requiredblocks If set to a string, will list the block types that cannot be deleted. Defaults to
 562       *                                   navigation and settings.
 563       */
 564      public $requiredblocks = false;
 565  
 566      //==Following properties are not configurable from theme config.php==
 567  
 568      /**
 569       * @var string The name of this theme. Set automatically when this theme is
 570       * loaded. This can not be set in theme config.php
 571       */
 572      public $name;
 573  
 574      /**
 575       * @var string The folder where this themes files are stored. This is set
 576       * automatically. This can not be set in theme config.php
 577       */
 578      public $dir;
 579  
 580      /**
 581       * @var stdClass Theme settings stored in config_plugins table.
 582       * This can not be set in theme config.php
 583       */
 584      public $settings = null;
 585  
 586      /**
 587       * @var bool If set to true and the theme enables the dock then  blocks will be able
 588       * to be moved to the special dock
 589       */
 590      public $enable_dock = false;
 591  
 592      /**
 593       * @var bool If set to true then this theme will not be shown in the theme selector unless
 594       * theme designer mode is turned on.
 595       */
 596      public $hidefromselector = false;
 597  
 598      /**
 599       * @var array list of YUI CSS modules to be included on each page. This may be used
 600       * to remove cssreset and use cssnormalise module instead.
 601       */
 602      public $yuicssmodules = array('cssreset', 'cssfonts', 'cssgrids', 'cssbase');
 603  
 604      /**
 605       * An associative array of block manipulations that should be made if the user is using an rtl language.
 606       * The key is the original block region, and the value is the block region to change to.
 607       * This is used when displaying blocks for regions only.
 608       * @var array
 609       */
 610      public $blockrtlmanipulations = array();
 611  
 612      /**
 613       * @var renderer_factory Instance of the renderer_factory implementation
 614       * we are using. Implementation detail.
 615       */
 616      protected $rf = null;
 617  
 618      /**
 619       * @var array List of parent config objects.
 620       **/
 621      protected $parent_configs = array();
 622  
 623      /**
 624       * Used to determine whether we can serve SVG images or not.
 625       * @var bool
 626       */
 627      private $usesvg = null;
 628  
 629      /**
 630       * Whether in RTL mode or not.
 631       * @var bool
 632       */
 633      protected $rtlmode = false;
 634  
 635      /**
 636       * The SCSS file to compile (without .scss), located in the scss/ folder of the theme.
 637       * Or a Closure, which receives the theme_config as argument and must
 638       * return the SCSS content.
 639       * @var string|Closure
 640       */
 641      public $scss = false;
 642  
 643      /**
 644       * Local cache of the SCSS property.
 645       * @var false|array
 646       */
 647      protected $scsscache = null;
 648  
 649      /**
 650       * The name of the function to call to get the SCSS code to inject.
 651       * @var string
 652       */
 653      public $extrascsscallback = null;
 654  
 655      /**
 656       * The name of the function to call to get SCSS to prepend.
 657       * @var string
 658       */
 659      public $prescsscallback = null;
 660  
 661      /**
 662       * Sets the render method that should be used for rendering custom block regions by scripts such as my/index.php
 663       * Defaults to {@link core_renderer::blocks_for_region()}
 664       * @var string
 665       */
 666      public $blockrendermethod = null;
 667  
 668      /**
 669       * Remember the results of icon remapping for the current page.
 670       * @var array
 671       */
 672      public $remapiconcache = [];
 673  
 674      /**
 675       * The name of the function to call to get precompiled CSS.
 676       * @var string
 677       */
 678      public $precompiledcsscallback = null;
 679  
 680      /**
 681       * Whether the theme uses course index.
 682       * @var bool
 683       */
 684      public $usescourseindex = false;
 685  
 686      /**
 687       * Configuration for the page activity header
 688       * @var array
 689       */
 690      public $activityheaderconfig = [];
 691  
 692      /**
 693       * For backward compatibility with old themes.
 694       * BLOCK_ADDBLOCK_POSITION_DEFAULT, BLOCK_ADDBLOCK_POSITION_FLATNAV.
 695       * @var int
 696       */
 697      public $addblockposition;
 698  
 699      /**
 700       * editor_scss file(s) provided by this theme.
 701       * @var array
 702       */
 703      public $editor_scss;
 704  
 705      /**
 706       * Name of the class extending \core\output\icon_system.
 707       * @var string
 708       */
 709      public $iconsystem;
 710  
 711      /**
 712       * Theme defines its own editing mode switch.
 713       * @var bool
 714       */
 715      public $haseditswitch = false;
 716  
 717      /**
 718       * Allows a theme to customise primary navigation by specifying the list of items to remove.
 719       * @var array
 720       */
 721      public $removedprimarynavitems = [];
 722  
 723      /**
 724       * Load the config.php file for a particular theme, and return an instance
 725       * of this class. (That is, this is a factory method.)
 726       *
 727       * @param string $themename the name of the theme.
 728       * @return theme_config an instance of this class.
 729       */
 730      public static function load($themename) {
 731          global $CFG;
 732  
 733          // load theme settings from db
 734          try {
 735              $settings = get_config('theme_'.$themename);
 736          } catch (dml_exception $e) {
 737              // most probably moodle tables not created yet
 738              $settings = new stdClass();
 739          }
 740  
 741          if ($config = theme_config::find_theme_config($themename, $settings)) {
 742              return new theme_config($config);
 743  
 744          } else if ($themename == theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME) {
 745              throw new coding_exception('Default theme '.theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME.' not available or broken!');
 746  
 747          } else if ($config = theme_config::find_theme_config($CFG->theme, $settings)) {
 748              debugging('This page should be using theme ' . $themename .
 749                      ' which cannot be initialised. Falling back to the site theme ' . $CFG->theme, DEBUG_NORMAL);
 750              return new theme_config($config);
 751  
 752          } else {
 753              // bad luck, the requested theme has some problems - admin see details in theme config
 754              debugging('This page should be using theme ' . $themename .
 755                      ' which cannot be initialised. Nor can the site theme ' . $CFG->theme .
 756                      '. Falling back to ' . theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME, DEBUG_NORMAL);
 757              return new theme_config(theme_config::find_theme_config(theme_config::DEFAULT_THEME, $settings));
 758          }
 759      }
 760  
 761      /**
 762       * Theme diagnostic code. It is very problematic to send debug output
 763       * to the actual CSS file, instead this functions is supposed to
 764       * diagnose given theme and highlights all potential problems.
 765       * This information should be available from the theme selection page
 766       * or some other debug page for theme designers.
 767       *
 768       * @param string $themename
 769       * @return array description of problems
 770       */
 771      public static function diagnose($themename) {
 772          //TODO: MDL-21108
 773          return array();
 774      }
 775  
 776      /**
 777       * Private constructor, can be called only from the factory method.
 778       * @param stdClass $config
 779       */
 780      private function __construct($config) {
 781          global $CFG; //needed for included lib.php files
 782  
 783          $this->settings = $config->settings;
 784          $this->name     = $config->name;
 785          $this->dir      = $config->dir;
 786  
 787          if ($this->name != self::DEFAULT_THEME) {
 788              $baseconfig = self::find_theme_config(self::DEFAULT_THEME, $this->settings);
 789          } else {
 790              $baseconfig = $config;
 791          }
 792  
 793          // Ensure that each of the configurable properties defined below are also defined at the class level.
 794          $configurable = [
 795              'parents', 'sheets', 'parents_exclude_sheets', 'plugins_exclude_sheets', 'usefallback',
 796              'javascripts', 'javascripts_footer', 'parents_exclude_javascripts',
 797              'layouts', 'enablecourseajax', 'requiredblocks',
 798              'rendererfactory', 'csspostprocess', 'editor_sheets', 'editor_scss', 'rarrow', 'larrow', 'uarrow', 'darrow',
 799              'hidefromselector', 'doctype', 'yuicssmodules', 'blockrtlmanipulations', 'blockrendermethod',
 800              'scss', 'extrascsscallback', 'prescsscallback', 'csstreepostprocessor', 'addblockposition',
 801              'iconsystem', 'precompiledcsscallback', 'haseditswitch', 'usescourseindex', 'activityheaderconfig',
 802              'removedprimarynavitems',
 803          ];
 804  
 805          foreach ($config as $key=>$value) {
 806              if (in_array($key, $configurable)) {
 807                  $this->$key = $value;
 808              }
 809          }
 810  
 811          // verify all parents and load configs and renderers
 812          foreach ($this->parents as $parent) {
 813              if (!$parent_config = theme_config::find_theme_config($parent, $this->settings)) {
 814                  // this is not good - better exclude faulty parents
 815                  continue;
 816              }
 817              $libfile = $parent_config->dir.'/lib.php';
 818              if (is_readable($libfile)) {
 819                  // theme may store various function here
 820                  include_once($libfile);
 821              }
 822              $renderersfile = $parent_config->dir.'/renderers.php';
 823              if (is_readable($renderersfile)) {
 824                  // may contain core and plugin renderers and renderer factory
 825                  include_once($renderersfile);
 826              }
 827              $this->parent_configs[$parent] = $parent_config;
 828          }
 829          $libfile = $this->dir.'/lib.php';
 830          if (is_readable($libfile)) {
 831              // theme may store various function here
 832              include_once($libfile);
 833          }
 834          $rendererfile = $this->dir.'/renderers.php';
 835          if (is_readable($rendererfile)) {
 836              // may contain core and plugin renderers and renderer factory
 837              include_once($rendererfile);
 838          } else {
 839              // check if renderers.php file is missnamed renderer.php
 840              if (is_readable($this->dir.'/renderer.php')) {
 841                  debugging('Developer hint: '.$this->dir.'/renderer.php should be renamed to ' . $this->dir."/renderers.php.
 842                      See: http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Output_renderers#Theme_renderers.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 843              }
 844          }
 845  
 846          // cascade all layouts properly
 847          foreach ($baseconfig->layouts as $layout=>$value) {
 848              if (!isset($this->layouts[$layout])) {
 849                  foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
 850                      if (isset($parent_config->layouts[$layout])) {
 851                          $this->layouts[$layout] = $parent_config->layouts[$layout];
 852                          continue 2;
 853                      }
 854                  }
 855                  $this->layouts[$layout] = $value;
 856              }
 857          }
 858  
 859          //fix arrows if needed
 860          $this->check_theme_arrows();
 861      }
 862  
 863      /**
 864       * Let the theme initialise the page object (usually $PAGE).
 865       *
 866       * This may be used for example to request jQuery in add-ons.
 867       *
 868       * @param moodle_page $page
 869       */
 870      public function init_page(moodle_page $page) {
 871          $themeinitfunction = 'theme_'.$this->name.'_page_init';
 872          if (function_exists($themeinitfunction)) {
 873              $themeinitfunction($page);
 874          }
 875      }
 876  
 877      /**
 878       * Checks if arrows $THEME->rarrow, $THEME->larrow, $THEME->uarrow, $THEME->darrow have been set (theme/-/config.php).
 879       * If not it applies sensible defaults.
 880       *
 881       * Accessibility: right and left arrow Unicode characters for breadcrumb, calendar,
 882       * search forum block, etc. Important: these are 'silent' in a screen-reader
 883       * (unlike &gt; &raquo;), and must be accompanied by text.
 884       */
 885      private function check_theme_arrows() {
 886          if (!isset($this->rarrow) and !isset($this->larrow)) {
 887              // Default, looks good in Win XP/IE 6, Win/Firefox 1.5, Win/Netscape 8...
 888              // Also OK in Win 9x/2K/IE 5.x
 889              $this->rarrow = '&#x25BA;';
 890              $this->larrow = '&#x25C4;';
 891              $this->uarrow = '&#x25B2;';
 892              $this->darrow = '&#x25BC;';
 893              if (empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
 894                  $uagent = '';
 895              } else {
 896                  $uagent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
 897              }
 898              if (false !== strpos($uagent, 'Opera')
 899                  || false !== strpos($uagent, 'Mac')) {
 900                  // Looks good in Win XP/Mac/Opera 8/9, Mac/Firefox 2, Camino, Safari.
 901                  // Not broken in Mac/IE 5, Mac/Netscape 7 (?).
 902                  $this->rarrow = '&#x25B6;&#xFE0E;';
 903                  $this->larrow = '&#x25C0;&#xFE0E;';
 904              }
 905              elseif ((false !== strpos($uagent, 'Konqueror'))
 906                  || (false !== strpos($uagent, 'Android')))  {
 907                  // The fonts on Android don't include the characters required for this to work as expected.
 908                  // So we use the same ones Konqueror uses.
 909                  $this->rarrow = '&rarr;';
 910                  $this->larrow = '&larr;';
 911                  $this->uarrow = '&uarr;';
 912                  $this->darrow = '&darr;';
 913              }
 914              elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])
 915                  && false === stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'], 'utf-8')) {
 916                  // (Win/IE 5 doesn't set ACCEPT_CHARSET, but handles Unicode.)
 917                  // To be safe, non-Unicode browsers!
 918                  $this->rarrow = '&gt;';
 919                  $this->larrow = '&lt;';
 920                  $this->uarrow = '^';
 921                  $this->darrow = 'v';
 922              }
 923  
 924              // RTL support - in RTL languages, swap r and l arrows
 925              if (right_to_left()) {
 926                  $t = $this->rarrow;
 927                  $this->rarrow = $this->larrow;
 928                  $this->larrow = $t;
 929              }
 930          }
 931      }
 932  
 933      /**
 934       * Returns output renderer prefixes, these are used when looking
 935       * for the overridden renderers in themes.
 936       *
 937       * @return array
 938       */
 939      public function renderer_prefixes() {
 940          global $CFG; // just in case the included files need it
 941  
 942          $prefixes = array('theme_'.$this->name);
 943  
 944          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent) {
 945              $prefixes[] = 'theme_'.$parent->name;
 946          }
 947  
 948          return $prefixes;
 949      }
 950  
 951      /**
 952       * Returns the stylesheet URL of this editor content
 953       *
 954       * @param bool $encoded false means use & and true use &amp; in URLs
 955       * @return moodle_url
 956       */
 957      public function editor_css_url($encoded=true) {
 958          global $CFG;
 959          $rev = theme_get_revision();
 960          $type = 'editor';
 961          if (right_to_left()) {
 962              $type .= '-rtl';
 963          }
 964  
 965          if ($rev > -1) {
 966              $themesubrevision = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($this->name);
 967  
 968              // Provide the sub revision to allow us to invalidate cached theme CSS
 969              // on a per theme basis, rather than globally.
 970              if ($themesubrevision && $themesubrevision > 0) {
 971                  $rev .= "_{$themesubrevision}";
 972              }
 973  
 974              $url = new moodle_url("/theme/styles.php");
 975              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
 976                  $url->set_slashargument("/{$this->name}/{$rev}/{$type}", 'noparam', true);
 977              } else {
 978                  $url->params([
 979                      'theme' => $this->name,
 980                      'rev' => $rev,
 981                      'type' => $type,
 982                  ]);
 983              }
 984          } else {
 985              $url = new moodle_url('/theme/styles_debug.php', [
 986                  'theme' => $this->name,
 987                  'type' => $type,
 988              ]);
 989          }
 990          return $url;
 991      }
 992  
 993      /**
 994       * Returns the content of the CSS to be used in editor content
 995       *
 996       * @return array
 997       */
 998      public function editor_css_files() {
 999          $files = array();
1000  
1001          // First editor plugins.
1002          $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list('editor');
1003          foreach ($plugins as $plugin => $fulldir) {
1004              $sheetfile = "$fulldir/editor_styles.css";
1005              if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1006                  $files['plugin_'.$plugin] = $sheetfile;
1007              }
1008  
1009              $subplugintypes = core_component::get_subplugins("editor_{$plugin}") ?? [];
1010              // Fetch sheets for any editor subplugins.
1011              foreach ($subplugintypes as $plugintype => $subplugins) {
1012                  foreach ($subplugins as $subplugin) {
1013                      $plugindir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($plugintype, $subplugin);
1014                      $sheetfile = "{$plugindir}/editor_styles.css";
1015                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1016                          $files["{$plugintype}_{$subplugin}"] = $sheetfile;
1017                      }
1018                  }
1019              }
1020          }
1021  
1022          // Then parent themes - base first, the immediate parent last.
1023          foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
1024              if (empty($parent_config->editor_sheets)) {
1025                  continue;
1026              }
1027              foreach ($parent_config->editor_sheets as $sheet) {
1028                  $sheetfile = "$parent_config->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1029                  if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1030                      $files['parent_'.$parent_config->name.'_'.$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1031                  }
1032              }
1033          }
1034          // Finally this theme.
1035          if (!empty($this->editor_sheets)) {
1036              foreach ($this->editor_sheets as $sheet) {
1037                  $sheetfile = "$this->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1038                  if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1039                      $files['theme_'.$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1040                  }
1041              }
1042          }
1043  
1044          return $files;
1045      }
1046  
1047      /**
1048       * Compiles and returns the content of the SCSS to be used in editor content
1049       *
1050       * @return string Compiled CSS from the editor SCSS
1051       */
1052      public function editor_scss_to_css() {
1053          $css = '';
1054          $dir = $this->dir;
1055          $filenames = [];
1056  
1057          // Use editor_scss file(s) provided by this theme if set.
1058          if (!empty($this->editor_scss)) {
1059              $filenames = $this->editor_scss;
1060          } else {
1061              // If no editor_scss set, move up theme hierarchy until one is found (if at all).
1062              // This is so child themes only need to set editor_scss if an override is required.
1063              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parentconfig) {
1064                  if (!empty($parentconfig->editor_scss)) {
1065                      $dir = $parentconfig->dir;
1066                      $filenames = $parentconfig->editor_scss;
1067  
1068                      // Config found, stop looking.
1069                      break;
1070                  }
1071              }
1072          }
1073  
1074          if (!empty($filenames)) {
1075              $compiler = new core_scss();
1076  
1077              foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
1078                  $compiler->set_file("{$dir}/scss/{$filename}.scss");
1079  
1080                  try {
1081                      $css .= $compiler->to_css();
1082                  } catch (\Exception $e) {
1083                      debugging('Error while compiling editor SCSS: ' . $e->getMessage(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1084                  }
1085              }
1086          }
1087  
1088          return $css;
1089      }
1090  
1091      /**
1092       * Get the stylesheet URL of this theme.
1093       *
1094       * @param moodle_page $page Not used... deprecated?
1095       * @return moodle_url[]
1096       */
1097      public function css_urls(moodle_page $page) {
1098          global $CFG;
1099  
1100          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1101  
1102          $urls = array();
1103  
1104          $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
1105          $separate = (core_useragent::is_ie() && !core_useragent::check_ie_version('10'));
1106  
1107          if ($rev > -1) {
1108              $filename = right_to_left() ? 'all-rtl' : 'all';
1109              $url = new moodle_url("/theme/styles.php");
1110              $themesubrevision = theme_get_sub_revision_for_theme($this->name);
1111  
1112              // Provide the sub revision to allow us to invalidate cached theme CSS
1113              // on a per theme basis, rather than globally.
1114              if ($themesubrevision && $themesubrevision > 0) {
1115                  $rev .= "_{$themesubrevision}";
1116              }
1117  
1118              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
1119                  $slashargs = '';
1120                  if (!$svg) {
1121                      // We add a simple /_s to the start of the path.
1122                      // The underscore is used to ensure that it isn't a valid theme name.
1123                      $slashargs .= '/_s'.$slashargs;
1124                  }
1125                  $slashargs .= '/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/'.$filename;
1126                  if ($separate) {
1127                      $slashargs .= '/chunk0';
1128                  }
1129                  $url->set_slashargument($slashargs, 'noparam', true);
1130              } else {
1131                  $params = array('theme' => $this->name, 'rev' => $rev, 'type' => $filename);
1132                  if (!$svg) {
1133                      // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1134                      // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1135                      $params['svg'] = '0';
1136                  }
1137                  if ($separate) {
1138                      $params['chunk'] = '0';
1139                  }
1140                  $url->params($params);
1141              }
1142              $urls[] = $url;
1143  
1144          } else {
1145              $baseurl = new moodle_url('/theme/styles_debug.php');
1146  
1147              $css = $this->get_css_files(true);
1148              if (!$svg) {
1149                  // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1150                  // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1151                  $baseurl->param('svg', '0');
1152              }
1153              if (right_to_left()) {
1154                  $baseurl->param('rtl', 1);
1155              }
1156              if ($separate) {
1157                  // We might need to chunk long files.
1158                  $baseurl->param('chunk', '0');
1159              }
1160              if (core_useragent::is_ie()) {
1161                  // Lalala, IE does not allow more than 31 linked CSS files from main document.
1162                  $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'plugins'));
1163                  foreach ($css['parents'] as $parent=>$sheets) {
1164                      // We need to serve parents individually otherwise we may easily exceed the style limit IE imposes (4096).
1165                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'parents', 'sheet'=>$parent));
1166                  }
1167                  if ($this->get_scss_property()) {
1168                      // No need to define the type as IE here.
1169                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme' => $this->name, 'type' => 'scss'));
1170                  }
1171                  $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'ie', 'subtype'=>'theme'));
1172  
1173              } else {
1174                  foreach ($css['plugins'] as $plugin=>$unused) {
1175                      $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'plugin', 'subtype'=>$plugin));
1176                  }
1177                  foreach ($css['parents'] as $parent=>$sheets) {
1178                      foreach ($sheets as $sheet=>$unused2) {
1179                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme'=>$this->name,'type'=>'parent', 'subtype'=>$parent, 'sheet'=>$sheet));
1180                      }
1181                  }
1182                  foreach ($css['theme'] as $sheet => $filename) {
1183                      if ($sheet === self::SCSS_KEY) {
1184                          // This is the theme SCSS file.
1185                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('theme' => $this->name, 'type' => 'scss'));
1186                      } else {
1187                          // Sheet first in order to make long urls easier to read.
1188                          $urls[] = new moodle_url($baseurl, array('sheet'=>$sheet, 'theme'=>$this->name, 'type'=>'theme'));
1189                      }
1190                  }
1191              }
1192          }
1193  
1194          // Allow themes to change the css url to something like theme/mytheme/mycss.php.
1195          component_callback('theme_' . $this->name, 'alter_css_urls', [&$urls]);
1196          return $urls;
1197      }
1198  
1199      /**
1200       * Get the whole css stylesheet for production mode.
1201       *
1202       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
1203       *
1204       * @return string CSS markup compressed
1205       */
1206      public function get_css_content() {
1207  
1208          $csscontent = '';
1209          foreach ($this->get_css_files(false) as $type => $value) {
1210              foreach ($value as $identifier => $val) {
1211                  if (is_array($val)) {
1212                      foreach ($val as $v) {
1213                          $csscontent .= file_get_contents($v) . "\n";
1214                      }
1215                  } else {
1216                      if ($type === 'theme' && $identifier === self::SCSS_KEY) {
1217                          // We need the content from SCSS because this is the SCSS file from the theme.
1218                          if ($compiled = $this->get_css_content_from_scss(false)) {
1219                              $csscontent .= $compiled;
1220                          } else {
1221                              // The compiler failed so default back to any precompiled css that might
1222                              // exist.
1223                              $csscontent .= $this->get_precompiled_css_content();
1224                          }
1225                      } else {
1226                          $csscontent .= file_get_contents($val) . "\n";
1227                      }
1228                  }
1229              }
1230          }
1231          $csscontent = $this->post_process($csscontent);
1232          $csscontent = core_minify::css($csscontent);
1233  
1234          return $csscontent;
1235      }
1236      /**
1237       * Set post processed CSS content cache.
1238       *
1239       * @param string $csscontent The post processed CSS content.
1240       * @return bool True if the content was successfully cached.
1241       */
1242      public function set_css_content_cache($csscontent) {
1243  
1244          $cache = cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss');
1245          $key = $this->get_css_cache_key();
1246  
1247          return $cache->set($key, $csscontent);
1248      }
1249  
1250      /**
1251       * Return whether the post processed CSS content has been cached.
1252       *
1253       * @return bool Whether the post-processed CSS is available in the cache.
1254       */
1255      public function has_css_cached_content() {
1256  
1257          $key = $this->get_css_cache_key();
1258          $cache = cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss');
1259  
1260          return $cache->has($key);
1261      }
1262  
1263      /**
1264       * Return cached post processed CSS content.
1265       *
1266       * @return bool|string The cached css content or false if not found.
1267       */
1268      public function get_css_cached_content() {
1269  
1270          $key = $this->get_css_cache_key();
1271          $cache = cache::make('core', 'postprocessedcss');
1272  
1273          return $cache->get($key);
1274      }
1275  
1276      /**
1277       * Generate the css content cache key.
1278       *
1279       * @return string The post processed css cache key.
1280       */
1281      public function get_css_cache_key() {
1282          $nosvg = (!$this->use_svg_icons()) ? 'nosvg_' : '';
1283          $rtlmode = ($this->rtlmode == true) ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';
1284  
1285          return $nosvg . $this->name . '_' . $rtlmode;
1286      }
1287  
1288      /**
1289       * Get the theme designer css markup,
1290       * the parameters are coming from css_urls().
1291       *
1292       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
1293       *
1294       * @param string $type
1295       * @param string $subtype
1296       * @param string $sheet
1297       * @return string CSS markup
1298       */
1299      public function get_css_content_debug($type, $subtype, $sheet) {
1300          if ($type === 'scss') {
1301              // The SCSS file of the theme is requested.
1302              $csscontent = $this->get_css_content_from_scss(true);
1303              if ($csscontent !== false) {
1304                  return $this->post_process($csscontent);
1305              }
1306              return '';
1307          }
1308  
1309          $cssfiles = array();
1310          $css = $this->get_css_files(true);
1311  
1312          if ($type === 'ie') {
1313              // IE is a sloppy browser with weird limits, sorry.
1314              if ($subtype === 'plugins') {
1315                  $cssfiles = $css['plugins'];
1316  
1317              } else if ($subtype === 'parents') {
1318                  if (empty($sheet)) {
1319                      // Do not bother with the empty parent here.
1320                  } else {
1321                      // Build up the CSS for that parent so we can serve it as one file.
1322                      foreach ($css[$subtype][$sheet] as $parent => $css) {
1323                          $cssfiles[] = $css;
1324                      }
1325                  }
1326              } else if ($subtype === 'theme') {
1327                  $cssfiles = $css['theme'];
1328                  foreach ($cssfiles as $key => $value) {
1329                      if (in_array($key, [self::SCSS_KEY])) {
1330                          // Remove the SCSS file from the theme CSS files.
1331                          // The SCSS files use the type 'scss', not 'ie'.
1332                          unset($cssfiles[$key]);
1333                      }
1334                  }
1335              }
1336  
1337          } else if ($type === 'plugin') {
1338              if (isset($css['plugins'][$subtype])) {
1339                  $cssfiles[] = $css['plugins'][$subtype];
1340              }
1341  
1342          } else if ($type === 'parent') {
1343              if (isset($css['parents'][$subtype][$sheet])) {
1344                  $cssfiles[] = $css['parents'][$subtype][$sheet];
1345              }
1346  
1347          } else if ($type === 'theme') {
1348              if (isset($css['theme'][$sheet])) {
1349                  $cssfiles[] = $css['theme'][$sheet];
1350              }
1351          }
1352  
1353          $csscontent = '';
1354          foreach ($cssfiles as $file) {
1355              $contents = file_get_contents($file);
1356              $contents = $this->post_process($contents);
1357              $comment = "/** Path: $type $subtype $sheet.' **/\n";
1358              $stats = '';
1359              $csscontent .= $comment.$stats.$contents."\n\n";
1360          }
1361  
1362          return $csscontent;
1363      }
1364  
1365      /**
1366       * Get the whole css stylesheet for editor iframe.
1367       *
1368       * NOTE: this method is not expected to be used from any addons.
1369       *
1370       * @return string CSS markup
1371       */
1372      public function get_css_content_editor() {
1373          $css = '';
1374          $cssfiles = $this->editor_css_files();
1375  
1376          // If editor has static CSS, include it.
1377          foreach ($cssfiles as $file) {
1378              $css .= file_get_contents($file)."\n";
1379          }
1380  
1381          // If editor has SCSS, compile and include it.
1382          if (($convertedscss = $this->editor_scss_to_css())) {
1383              $css .= $convertedscss;
1384          }
1385  
1386          $output = $this->post_process($css);
1387  
1388          return $output;
1389      }
1390  
1391      /**
1392       * Returns an array of organised CSS files required for this output.
1393       *
1394       * @param bool $themedesigner
1395       * @return array nested array of file paths
1396       */
1397      protected function get_css_files($themedesigner) {
1398          global $CFG;
1399  
1400          $cache = null;
1401          $cachekey = 'cssfiles';
1402          if ($themedesigner) {
1403              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/csslib.php');
1404              // We need some kind of caching here because otherwise the page navigation becomes
1405              // way too slow in theme designer mode. Feel free to create full cache definition later...
1406              $cache = cache::make_from_params(cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION, 'core', 'themedesigner', array('theme' => $this->name));
1407              if ($files = $cache->get($cachekey)) {
1408                  if ($files['created'] > time() - THEME_DESIGNER_CACHE_LIFETIME) {
1409                      unset($files['created']);
1410                      return $files;
1411                  }
1412              }
1413          }
1414  
1415          $cssfiles = array('plugins'=>array(), 'parents'=>array(), 'theme'=>array());
1416  
1417          // Get all plugin sheets.
1418          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('plugins_exclude_sheets');
1419          if ($excludes !== true) {
1420              foreach (core_component::get_plugin_types() as $type=>$unused) {
1421                  if ($type === 'theme' || (!empty($excludes[$type]) and $excludes[$type] === true)) {
1422                      continue;
1423                  }
1424                  $plugins = core_component::get_plugin_list($type);
1425                  foreach ($plugins as $plugin=>$fulldir) {
1426                      if (!empty($excludes[$type]) and is_array($excludes[$type])
1427                              and in_array($plugin, $excludes[$type])) {
1428                          continue;
1429                      }
1430  
1431                      // Get the CSS from the plugin.
1432                      $sheetfile = "$fulldir/styles.css";
1433                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1434                          $cssfiles['plugins'][$type.'_'.$plugin] = $sheetfile;
1435                      }
1436  
1437                      // Create a list of candidate sheets from parents (direct parent last) and current theme.
1438                      $candidates = array();
1439                      foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
1440                          $candidates[] = $parent_config->name;
1441                      }
1442                      $candidates[] = $this->name;
1443  
1444                      // Add the sheets found.
1445                      foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
1446                          $sheetthemefile = "$fulldir/styles_{$candidate}.css";
1447                          if (is_readable($sheetthemefile)) {
1448                              $cssfiles['plugins'][$type.'_'.$plugin.'_'.$candidate] = $sheetthemefile;
1449                          }
1450                      }
1451                  }
1452              }
1453          }
1454  
1455          // Find out wanted parent sheets.
1456          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('parents_exclude_sheets');
1457          if ($excludes !== true) {
1458              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
1459                  $parent = $parent_config->name;
1460                  if (empty($parent_config->sheets) || (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and $excludes[$parent] === true)) {
1461                      continue;
1462                  }
1463                  foreach ($parent_config->sheets as $sheet) {
1464                      if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) && is_array($excludes[$parent])
1465                              && in_array($sheet, $excludes[$parent])) {
1466                          continue;
1467                      }
1468  
1469                      // We never refer to the parent LESS files.
1470                      $sheetfile = "$parent_config->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1471                      if (is_readable($sheetfile)) {
1472                          $cssfiles['parents'][$parent][$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1473                      }
1474                  }
1475              }
1476          }
1477  
1478  
1479          // Current theme sheets.
1480          // We first add the SCSS file because we want the CSS ones to
1481          // be included after the SCSS code.
1482          if ($this->get_scss_property()) {
1483              $cssfiles['theme'][self::SCSS_KEY] = true;
1484          }
1485          if (is_array($this->sheets)) {
1486              foreach ($this->sheets as $sheet) {
1487                  $sheetfile = "$this->dir/style/$sheet.css";
1488                  if (is_readable($sheetfile) && !isset($cssfiles['theme'][$sheet])) {
1489                      $cssfiles['theme'][$sheet] = $sheetfile;
1490                  }
1491              }
1492          }
1493  
1494          if ($cache) {
1495              $files = $cssfiles;
1496              $files['created'] = time();
1497              $cache->set($cachekey, $files);
1498          }
1499          return $cssfiles;
1500      }
1501  
1502      /**
1503       * Return the CSS content generated from the SCSS file.
1504       *
1505       * @param bool $themedesigner True if theme designer is enabled.
1506       * @return bool|string Return false when the compilation failed. Else the compiled string.
1507       */
1508      protected function get_css_content_from_scss($themedesigner) {
1509          global $CFG;
1510  
1511          list($paths, $scss) = $this->get_scss_property();
1512          if (!$scss) {
1513              throw new coding_exception('The theme did not define a SCSS file, or it is not readable.');
1514          }
1515  
1516          // We might need more memory/time to do this, so let's play safe.
1517          raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
1518          core_php_time_limit::raise(300);
1519  
1520          // TODO: MDL-62757 When changing anything in this method please do not forget to check
1521          // if the validate() method in class admin_setting_configthemepreset needs updating too.
1522  
1523          $cachedir = make_localcache_directory('scsscache-' . $this->name, false);
1524          $cacheoptions = [];
1525          if ($themedesigner) {
1526              $cacheoptions = array(
1527                    'cacheDir' => $cachedir,
1528                    'prefix' => 'scssphp_',
1529                    'forceRefresh' => false,
1530              );
1531          } else {
1532              if (file_exists($cachedir)) {
1533                  remove_dir($cachedir);
1534              }
1535          }
1536  
1537          // Set-up the compiler.
1538          $compiler = new core_scss($cacheoptions);
1539  
1540          if ($this->supports_source_maps($themedesigner)) {
1541              // Enable source maps.
1542              $compiler->setSourceMapOptions([
1543                  'sourceMapBasepath' => str_replace('\\', '/', $CFG->dirroot),
1544                  'sourceMapRootpath' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/'
1545              ]);
1546              $compiler->setSourceMap($compiler::SOURCE_MAP_INLINE);
1547          }
1548  
1549          $compiler->prepend_raw_scss($this->get_pre_scss_code());
1550          if (is_string($scss)) {
1551              $compiler->set_file($scss);
1552          } else {
1553              $compiler->append_raw_scss($scss($this));
1554              $compiler->setImportPaths($paths);
1555          }
1556          $compiler->append_raw_scss($this->get_extra_scss_code());
1557  
1558          try {
1559              // Compile!
1560              $compiled = $compiler->to_css();
1561  
1562          } catch (\Exception $e) {
1563              $compiled = false;
1564              debugging('Error while compiling SCSS: ' . $e->getMessage(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1565          }
1566  
1567          // Try to save memory.
1568          $compiler = null;
1569          unset($compiler);
1570  
1571          return $compiled;
1572      }
1573  
1574      /**
1575       * Return the precompiled CSS if the precompiledcsscallback exists.
1576       *
1577       * @return string Return compiled css.
1578       */
1579      public function get_precompiled_css_content() {
1580          $configs = array_reverse($this->parent_configs) + [$this];
1581          $css = '';
1582  
1583          foreach ($configs as $config) {
1584              if (isset($config->precompiledcsscallback)) {
1585                  $function = $config->precompiledcsscallback;
1586                  if (function_exists($function)) {
1587                      $css .= $function($this);
1588                  }
1589              }
1590          }
1591          return $css;
1592      }
1593  
1594      /**
1595       * Get the icon system to use.
1596       *
1597       * @return string
1598       */
1599      public function get_icon_system() {
1600  
1601          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1602          $system = false;
1603          if (isset($this->iconsystem) && \core\output\icon_system::is_valid_system($this->iconsystem)) {
1604              return $this->iconsystem;
1605          }
1606          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) {
1607              if (isset($parent_config->iconsystem) && \core\output\icon_system::is_valid_system($parent_config->iconsystem)) {
1608                  return $parent_config->iconsystem;
1609              }
1610          }
1611          return \core\output\icon_system::STANDARD;
1612      }
1613  
1614      /**
1615       * Return extra SCSS code to add when compiling.
1616       *
1617       * This is intended to be used by themes to inject some SCSS code
1618       * before it gets compiled. If you want to inject variables you
1619       * should use {@link self::get_scss_variables()}.
1620       *
1621       * @return string The SCSS code to inject.
1622       */
1623      public function get_extra_scss_code() {
1624          $content = '';
1625  
1626          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1627          $candidates = array();
1628          foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
1629              if (!isset($parent_config->extrascsscallback)) {
1630                  continue;
1631              }
1632              $candidates[] = $parent_config->extrascsscallback;
1633          }
1634  
1635          if (isset($this->extrascsscallback)) {
1636              $candidates[] = $this->extrascsscallback;
1637          }
1638  
1639          // Calling the functions.
1640          foreach ($candidates as $function) {
1641              if (function_exists($function)) {
1642                  $content .= "\n/** Extra SCSS from $function **/\n" . $function($this) . "\n";
1643              }
1644          }
1645  
1646          return $content;
1647      }
1648  
1649      /**
1650       * SCSS code to prepend when compiling.
1651       *
1652       * This is intended to be used by themes to inject SCSS code before it gets compiled.
1653       *
1654       * @return string The SCSS code to inject.
1655       */
1656      public function get_pre_scss_code() {
1657          $content = '';
1658  
1659          // Getting all the candidate functions.
1660          $candidates = array();
1661          foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) {
1662              if (!isset($parent_config->prescsscallback)) {
1663                  continue;
1664              }
1665              $candidates[] = $parent_config->prescsscallback;
1666          }
1667  
1668          if (isset($this->prescsscallback)) {
1669              $candidates[] = $this->prescsscallback;
1670          }
1671  
1672          // Calling the functions.
1673          foreach ($candidates as $function) {
1674              if (function_exists($function)) {
1675                  $content .= "\n/** Pre-SCSS from $function **/\n" . $function($this) . "\n";
1676              }
1677          }
1678  
1679          return $content;
1680      }
1681  
1682      /**
1683       * Get the SCSS property.
1684       *
1685       * This resolves whether a SCSS file (or content) has to be used when generating
1686       * the stylesheet for the theme. It will look at parents themes and check the
1687       * SCSS properties there.
1688       *
1689       * @return False when SCSS is not used.
1690       *         An array with the import paths, and the path to the SCSS file or Closure as second.
1691       */
1692      public function get_scss_property() {
1693          if ($this->scsscache === null) {
1694              $configs = [$this] + $this->parent_configs;
1695              $scss = null;
1696  
1697              foreach ($configs as $config) {
1698                  $path = "{$config->dir}/scss";
1699  
1700                  // We collect the SCSS property until we've found one.
1701                  if (empty($scss) && !empty($config->scss)) {
1702                      $candidate = is_string($config->scss) ? "{$path}/{$config->scss}.scss" : $config->scss;
1703                      if ($candidate instanceof Closure) {
1704                          $scss = $candidate;
1705                      } else if (is_string($candidate) && is_readable($candidate)) {
1706                          $scss = $candidate;
1707                      }
1708                  }
1709  
1710                  // We collect the import paths once we've found a SCSS property.
1711                  if ($scss && is_dir($path)) {
1712                      $paths[] = $path;
1713                  }
1714  
1715              }
1716  
1717              $this->scsscache = $scss !== null ? [$paths, $scss] : false;
1718          }
1719  
1720          return $this->scsscache;
1721      }
1722  
1723      /**
1724       * Generate a URL to the file that serves theme JavaScript files.
1725       *
1726       * If we determine that the theme has no relevant files, then we return
1727       * early with a null value.
1728       *
1729       * @param bool $inhead true means head url, false means footer
1730       * @return moodle_url|null
1731       */
1732      public function javascript_url($inhead) {
1733          global $CFG;
1734  
1735          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1736          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name,'rev'=>$rev);
1737          $params['type'] = $inhead ? 'head' : 'footer';
1738  
1739          // Return early if there are no files to serve
1740          if (count($this->javascript_files($params['type'])) === 0) {
1741              return null;
1742          }
1743  
1744          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1745              $url = new moodle_url("/theme/javascript.php");
1746              $url->set_slashargument('/'.$this->name.'/'.$rev.'/'.$params['type'], 'noparam', true);
1747              return $url;
1748          } else {
1749              return new moodle_url('/theme/javascript.php', $params);
1750          }
1751      }
1752  
1753      /**
1754       * Get the URL's for the JavaScript files used by this theme.
1755       * They won't be served directly, instead they'll be mediated through
1756       * theme/javascript.php.
1757       *
1758       * @param string $type Either javascripts_footer, or javascripts
1759       * @return array
1760       */
1761      public function javascript_files($type) {
1762          if ($type === 'footer') {
1763              $type = 'javascripts_footer';
1764          } else {
1765              $type = 'javascripts';
1766          }
1767  
1768          $js = array();
1769          // find out wanted parent javascripts
1770          $excludes = $this->resolve_excludes('parents_exclude_javascripts');
1771          if ($excludes !== true) {
1772              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
1773                  $parent = $parent_config->name;
1774                  if (empty($parent_config->$type)) {
1775                      continue;
1776                  }
1777                  if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and $excludes[$parent] === true) {
1778                      continue;
1779                  }
1780                  foreach ($parent_config->$type as $javascript) {
1781                      if (!empty($excludes[$parent]) and is_array($excludes[$parent])
1782                          and in_array($javascript, $excludes[$parent])) {
1783                          continue;
1784                      }
1785                      $javascriptfile = "$parent_config->dir/javascript/$javascript.js";
1786                      if (is_readable($javascriptfile)) {
1787                          $js[] = $javascriptfile;
1788                      }
1789                  }
1790              }
1791          }
1792  
1793          // current theme javascripts
1794          if (is_array($this->$type)) {
1795              foreach ($this->$type as $javascript) {
1796                  $javascriptfile = "$this->dir/javascript/$javascript.js";
1797                  if (is_readable($javascriptfile)) {
1798                      $js[] = $javascriptfile;
1799                  }
1800              }
1801          }
1802          return $js;
1803      }
1804  
1805      /**
1806       * Resolves an exclude setting to the themes setting is applicable or the
1807       * setting of its closest parent.
1808       *
1809       * @param string $variable The name of the setting the exclude setting to resolve
1810       * @param string $default
1811       * @return mixed
1812       */
1813      protected function resolve_excludes($variable, $default = null) {
1814          $setting = $default;
1815          if (is_array($this->{$variable}) or $this->{$variable} === true) {
1816              $setting = $this->{$variable};
1817          } else {
1818              foreach ($this->parent_configs as $parent_config) { // the immediate parent first, base last
1819                  if (!isset($parent_config->{$variable})) {
1820                      continue;
1821                  }
1822                  if (is_array($parent_config->{$variable}) or $parent_config->{$variable} === true) {
1823                      $setting = $parent_config->{$variable};
1824                      break;
1825                  }
1826              }
1827          }
1828          return $setting;
1829      }
1830  
1831      /**
1832       * Returns the content of the one huge javascript file merged from all theme javascript files.
1833       *
1834       * @param bool $type
1835       * @return string
1836       */
1837      public function javascript_content($type) {
1838          $jsfiles = $this->javascript_files($type);
1839          $js = '';
1840          foreach ($jsfiles as $jsfile) {
1841              $js .= file_get_contents($jsfile)."\n";
1842          }
1843          return $js;
1844      }
1845  
1846      /**
1847       * Post processes CSS.
1848       *
1849       * This method post processes all of the CSS before it is served for this theme.
1850       * This is done so that things such as image URL's can be swapped in and to
1851       * run any specific CSS post process method the theme has requested.
1852       * This allows themes to use CSS settings.
1853       *
1854       * @param string $css The CSS to process.
1855       * @return string The processed CSS.
1856       */
1857      public function post_process($css) {
1858          // now resolve all image locations
1859          if (preg_match_all('/\[\[pix:([a-z0-9_]+\|)?([^\]]+)\]\]/', $css, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
1860              $replaced = array();
1861              foreach ($matches as $match) {
1862                  if (isset($replaced[$match[0]])) {
1863                      continue;
1864                  }
1865                  $replaced[$match[0]] = true;
1866                  $imagename = $match[2];
1867                  $component = rtrim($match[1], '|');
1868                  $imageurl = $this->image_url($imagename, $component)->out(false);
1869                   // we do not need full url because the image.php is always in the same dir
1870                  $imageurl = preg_replace('|^http.?://[^/]+|', '', $imageurl);
1871                  $css = str_replace($match[0], $imageurl, $css);
1872              }
1873          }
1874  
1875          // Now resolve all font locations.
1876          if (preg_match_all('/\[\[font:([a-z0-9_]+\|)?([^\]]+)\]\]/', $css, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
1877              $replaced = array();
1878              foreach ($matches as $match) {
1879                  if (isset($replaced[$match[0]])) {
1880                      continue;
1881                  }
1882                  $replaced[$match[0]] = true;
1883                  $fontname = $match[2];
1884                  $component = rtrim($match[1], '|');
1885                  $fonturl = $this->font_url($fontname, $component)->out(false);
1886                  // We do not need full url because the font.php is always in the same dir.
1887                  $fonturl = preg_replace('|^http.?://[^/]+|', '', $fonturl);
1888                  $css = str_replace($match[0], $fonturl, $css);
1889              }
1890          }
1891  
1892          // Now resolve all theme settings or do any other postprocessing.
1893          // This needs to be done before calling core parser, since the parser strips [[settings]] tags.
1894          $csspostprocess = $this->csspostprocess;
1895          if ($csspostprocess && function_exists($csspostprocess)) {
1896              $css = $csspostprocess($css, $this);
1897          }
1898  
1899          // Post processing using an object representation of CSS.
1900          $treeprocessor = $this->get_css_tree_post_processor();
1901          $needsparsing = !empty($treeprocessor) || !empty($this->rtlmode);
1902          if ($needsparsing) {
1903  
1904              // We might need more memory/time to do this, so let's play safe.
1905              raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
1906              core_php_time_limit::raise(300);
1907  
1908              $parser = new core_cssparser($css);
1909              $csstree = $parser->parse();
1910              unset($parser);
1911  
1912              if ($this->rtlmode) {
1913                  $this->rtlize($csstree);
1914              }
1915  
1916              if ($treeprocessor) {
1917                  $treeprocessor($csstree, $this);
1918              }
1919  
1920              $css = $csstree->render();
1921              unset($csstree);
1922          }
1923  
1924          return $css;
1925      }
1926  
1927      /**
1928       * Flip a stylesheet to RTL.
1929       *
1930       * @param Object $csstree The parsed CSS tree structure to flip.
1931       * @return void
1932       */
1933      protected function rtlize($csstree) {
1934          $rtlcss = new core_rtlcss($csstree);
1935          $rtlcss->flip();
1936      }
1937  
1938      /**
1939       * Return the direct URL for an image from the pix folder.
1940       *
1941       * Use this function sparingly and never for icons. For icons use pix_icon or the pix helper in a mustache template.
1942       *
1943       * @deprecated since Moodle 3.3
1944       * @param string $imagename the name of the icon.
1945       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1946       * @return moodle_url
1947       */
1948      public function pix_url($imagename, $component) {
1949          debugging('pix_url is deprecated. Use image_url for images and pix_icon for icons.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1950          return $this->image_url($imagename, $component);
1951      }
1952  
1953      /**
1954       * Return the direct URL for an image from the pix folder.
1955       *
1956       * Use this function sparingly and never for icons. For icons use pix_icon or the pix helper in a mustache template.
1957       *
1958       * @param string $imagename the name of the icon.
1959       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
1960       * @return moodle_url
1961       */
1962      public function image_url($imagename, $component) {
1963          global $CFG;
1964  
1965          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name);
1966          $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
1967  
1968          if (empty($component) or $component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
1969              $params['component'] = 'core';
1970          } else {
1971              $params['component'] = $component;
1972          }
1973  
1974          $rev = theme_get_revision();
1975          if ($rev != -1) {
1976              $params['rev'] = $rev;
1977          }
1978  
1979          $params['image'] = $imagename;
1980  
1981          $url = new moodle_url("/theme/image.php");
1982          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
1983              $path = '/'.$params['theme'].'/'.$params['component'].'/'.$params['rev'].'/'.$params['image'];
1984              if (!$svg) {
1985                  // We add a simple /_s to the start of the path.
1986                  // The underscore is used to ensure that it isn't a valid theme name.
1987                  $path = '/_s'.$path;
1988              }
1989              $url->set_slashargument($path, 'noparam', true);
1990          } else {
1991              if (!$svg) {
1992                  // We add an SVG param so that we know not to serve SVG images.
1993                  // We do this because all modern browsers support SVG and this param will one day be removed.
1994                  $params['svg'] = '0';
1995              }
1996              $url->params($params);
1997          }
1998  
1999          return $url;
2000      }
2001  
2002      /**
2003       * Return the URL for a font
2004       *
2005       * @param string $font the name of the font (including extension).
2006       * @param string $component specification of one plugin like in get_string()
2007       * @return moodle_url
2008       */
2009      public function font_url($font, $component) {
2010          global $CFG;
2011  
2012          $params = array('theme'=>$this->name);
2013  
2014          if (empty($component) or $component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
2015              $params['component'] = 'core';
2016          } else {
2017              $params['component'] = $component;
2018          }
2019  
2020          $rev = theme_get_revision();
2021          if ($rev != -1) {
2022              $params['rev'] = $rev;
2023          }
2024  
2025          $params['font'] = $font;
2026  
2027          $url = new moodle_url("/theme/font.php");
2028          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments) and $rev > 0) {
2029              $path = '/'.$params['theme'].'/'.$params['component'].'/'.$params['rev'].'/'.$params['font'];
2030              $url->set_slashargument($path, 'noparam', true);
2031          } else {
2032              $url->params($params);
2033          }
2034  
2035          return $url;
2036      }
2037  
2038      /**
2039       * Returns URL to the stored file via pluginfile.php.
2040       *
2041       * Note the theme must also implement pluginfile.php handler,
2042       * theme revision is used instead of the itemid.
2043       *
2044       * @param string $setting
2045       * @param string $filearea
2046       * @return string protocol relative URL or null if not present
2047       */
2048      public function setting_file_url($setting, $filearea) {
2049          global $CFG;
2050  
2051          if (empty($this->settings->$setting)) {
2052              return null;
2053          }
2054  
2055          $component = 'theme_'.$this->name;
2056          $itemid = theme_get_revision();
2057          $filepath = $this->settings->$setting;
2058          $syscontext = context_system::instance();
2059  
2060          $url = moodle_url::make_file_url("$CFG->wwwroot/pluginfile.php", "/$syscontext->id/$component/$filearea/$itemid".$filepath);
2061  
2062          // Now this is tricky because the we can not hardcode http or https here, lets use the relative link.
2063          // Note: unfortunately moodle_url does not support //urls yet.
2064  
2065          $url = preg_replace('|^https?://|i', '//', $url->out(false));
2066  
2067          return $url;
2068      }
2069  
2070      /**
2071       * Serve the theme setting file.
2072       *
2073       * @param string $filearea
2074       * @param array $args
2075       * @param bool $forcedownload
2076       * @param array $options
2077       * @return bool may terminate if file not found or donotdie not specified
2078       */
2079      public function setting_file_serve($filearea, $args, $forcedownload, $options) {
2080          global $CFG;
2081          require_once("$CFG->libdir/filelib.php");
2082  
2083          $syscontext = context_system::instance();
2084          $component = 'theme_'.$this->name;
2085  
2086          $revision = array_shift($args);
2087          if ($revision < 0) {
2088              $lifetime = 0;
2089          } else {
2090              $lifetime = 60*60*24*60;
2091              // By default, theme files must be cache-able by both browsers and proxies.
2092              if (!array_key_exists('cacheability', $options)) {
2093                  $options['cacheability'] = 'public';
2094              }
2095          }
2096  
2097          $fs = get_file_storage();
2098          $relativepath = implode('/', $args);
2099  
2100          $fullpath = "/{$syscontext->id}/{$component}/{$filearea}/0/{$relativepath}";
2101          $fullpath = rtrim($fullpath, '/');
2102          if ($file = $fs->get_file_by_hash(sha1($fullpath))) {
2103              send_stored_file($file, $lifetime, 0, $forcedownload, $options);
2104              return true;
2105          } else {
2106              send_file_not_found();
2107          }
2108      }
2109  
2110      /**
2111       * Resolves the real image location.
2112       *
2113       * $svg was introduced as an arg in 2.4. It is important because not all supported browsers support the use of SVG
2114       * and we need a way in which to turn it off.
2115       * By default SVG won't be used unless asked for. This is done for two reasons:
2116       *   1. It ensures that we don't serve svg images unless we really want to. The admin has selected to force them, of the users
2117       *      browser supports SVG.
2118       *   2. We only serve SVG images from locations we trust. This must NOT include any areas where the image may have been uploaded
2119       *      by the user due to security concerns.
2120       *
2121       * @param string $image name of image, may contain relative path
2122       * @param string $component
2123       * @param bool $svg|null Should SVG images also be looked for? If null, resorts to $CFG->svgicons if that is set; falls back to
2124       * auto-detection of browser support otherwise
2125       * @return string full file path
2126       */
2127      public function resolve_image_location($image, $component, $svg = false) {
2128          global $CFG;
2129  
2130          if (!is_bool($svg)) {
2131              // If $svg isn't a bool then we need to decide for ourselves.
2132              $svg = $this->use_svg_icons();
2133          }
2134  
2135          if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core' or empty($component)) {
2136              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix_core/$image", $svg)) {
2137                  return $imagefile;
2138              }
2139              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
2140                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix_core/$image", $svg)) {
2141                      return $imagefile;
2142                  }
2143              }
2144              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dataroot/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2145                  return $imagefile;
2146              }
2147              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dirroot/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2148                  return $imagefile;
2149              }
2150              return null;
2151  
2152          } else if ($component === 'theme') { //exception
2153              if ($image === 'favicon') {
2154                  return "$this->dir/pix/favicon.ico";
2155              }
2156              if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2157                  return $imagefile;
2158              }
2159              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // base first, the immediate parent last
2160                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parent_config->dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2161                      return $imagefile;
2162                  }
2163              }
2164              return null;
2165  
2166          } else {
2167              if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
2168                  $component = "mod_{$component}";
2169              }
2170              list($type, $plugin) = explode('_', $component, 2);
2171  
2172              // In Moodle 4.0 we introduced a new image format.
2173              // Support that image format here.
2174              $candidates = [$image];
2175  
2176              if ($type === 'mod') {
2177                  if ($image === 'icon' || $image === 'monologo') {
2178                      $candidates = ['monologo', 'icon'];
2179                      if ($image === 'icon') {
2180                          debugging(
2181                              "The 'icon' image for activity modules has been replaced with a new 'monologo'. " .
2182                                  "Please update your calling code to fetch the new icon where possible. " .
2183                                  "Called for component {$component}.",
2184                              DEBUG_DEVELOPER
2185                          );
2186                      }
2187                  }
2188              }
2189              foreach ($candidates as $image) {
2190                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$this->dir/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
2191                      return $imagefile;
2192                  }
2193  
2194                  // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2195                  foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parentconfig) {
2196                      if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$parentconfig->dir/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
2197                          return $imagefile;
2198                      }
2199                  }
2200                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$CFG->dataroot/pix_plugins/$type/$plugin/$image", $svg)) {
2201                      return $imagefile;
2202                  }
2203                  $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $plugin);
2204                  if ($imagefile = $this->image_exists("$dir/pix/$image", $svg)) {
2205                      return $imagefile;
2206                  }
2207              }
2208              return null;
2209          }
2210      }
2211  
2212      /**
2213       * Resolves the real font location.
2214       *
2215       * @param string $font name of font file
2216       * @param string $component
2217       * @return string full file path
2218       */
2219      public function resolve_font_location($font, $component) {
2220          global $CFG;
2221  
2222          if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core' or empty($component)) {
2223              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts_core/$font")) {
2224                  return "$this->dir/fonts_core/$font";
2225              }
2226              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2227                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts_core/$font")) {
2228                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts_core/$font";
2229                  }
2230              }
2231              if (file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/fonts/$font")) {
2232                  return "$CFG->dataroot/fonts/$font";
2233              }
2234              if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/lib/fonts/$font")) {
2235                  return "$CFG->dirroot/lib/fonts/$font";
2236              }
2237              return null;
2238  
2239          } else if ($component === 'theme') { // Exception.
2240              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts/$font")) {
2241                  return "$this->dir/fonts/$font";
2242              }
2243              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2244                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts/$font")) {
2245                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts/$font";
2246                  }
2247              }
2248              return null;
2249  
2250          } else {
2251              if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
2252                  $component = 'mod_'.$component;
2253              }
2254              list($type, $plugin) = explode('_', $component, 2);
2255  
2256              if (file_exists("$this->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
2257                  return "$this->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
2258              }
2259              foreach (array_reverse($this->parent_configs) as $parent_config) { // Base first, the immediate parent last.
2260                  if (file_exists("$parent_config->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
2261                      return "$parent_config->dir/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
2262                  }
2263              }
2264              if (file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font")) {
2265                  return "$CFG->dataroot/fonts_plugins/$type/$plugin/$font";
2266              }
2267              $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $plugin);
2268              if (file_exists("$dir/fonts/$font")) {
2269                  return "$dir/fonts/$font";
2270              }
2271              return null;
2272          }
2273      }
2274  
2275      /**
2276       * Return true if we should look for SVG images as well.
2277       *
2278       * @return bool
2279       */
2280      public function use_svg_icons() {
2281          global $CFG;
2282          if ($this->usesvg === null) {
2283  
2284              if (!isset($CFG->svgicons)) {
2285                  $this->usesvg = core_useragent::supports_svg();
2286              } else {
2287                  // Force them on/off depending upon the setting.
2288                  $this->usesvg = (bool)$CFG->svgicons;
2289              }
2290          }
2291          return $this->usesvg;
2292      }
2293  
2294      /**
2295       * Forces the usesvg setting to either true or false, avoiding any decision making.
2296       *
2297       * This function should only ever be used when absolutely required, and before any generation of image URL's has occurred.
2298       * DO NOT ABUSE THIS FUNCTION... not that you'd want to right ;)
2299       *
2300       * @param bool $setting True to force the use of svg when available, null otherwise.
2301       */
2302      public function force_svg_use($setting) {
2303          $this->usesvg = (bool)$setting;
2304      }
2305  
2306      /**
2307       * Set to be in RTL mode.
2308       *
2309       * This will likely be used when post processing the CSS before serving it.
2310       *
2311       * @param bool $inrtl True when in RTL mode.
2312       */
2313      public function set_rtl_mode($inrtl = true) {
2314          $this->rtlmode = $inrtl;
2315      }
2316  
2317      /**
2318       * Checks if source maps are supported
2319       *
2320       * @param bool $themedesigner True if theme designer is enabled.
2321       * @return boolean True if source maps are supported.
2322       */
2323      public function supports_source_maps($themedesigner): bool {
2324          if (empty($this->rtlmode) && $themedesigner) {
2325              return true;
2326          }
2327          return false;
2328      }
2329  
2330      /**
2331       * Whether the theme is being served in RTL mode.
2332       *
2333       * @return bool True when in RTL mode.
2334       */
2335      public function get_rtl_mode() {
2336          return $this->rtlmode;
2337      }
2338  
2339      /**
2340       * Checks if file with any image extension exists.
2341       *
2342       * The order to these images was adjusted prior to the release of 2.4
2343       * At that point the were the following image counts in Moodle core:
2344       *
2345       *     - png = 667 in pix dirs (1499 total)
2346       *     - gif = 385 in pix dirs (606 total)
2347       *     - jpg = 62  in pix dirs (74 total)
2348       *     - jpeg = 0  in pix dirs (1 total)
2349       *
2350       * There is work in progress to move towards SVG presently hence that has been prioritiesed.
2351       *
2352       * @param string $filepath
2353       * @param bool $svg If set to true SVG images will also be looked for.
2354       * @return string image name with extension
2355       */
2356      private static function image_exists($filepath, $svg = false) {
2357          if ($svg && file_exists("$filepath.svg")) {
2358              return "$filepath.svg";
2359          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.png")) {
2360              return "$filepath.png";
2361          } else if (file_exists("$filepath.gif")) {
2362              return "$filepath.gif";
2363          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.jpg")) {
2364              return "$filepath.jpg";
2365          } else  if (file_exists("$filepath.jpeg")) {
2366              return "$filepath.jpeg";
2367          } else {
2368              return false;
2369          }
2370      }
2371  
2372      /**
2373       * Loads the theme config from config.php file.
2374       *
2375       * @param string $themename
2376       * @param stdClass $settings from config_plugins table
2377       * @param boolean $parentscheck true to also check the parents.    .
2378       * @return stdClass The theme configuration
2379       */
2380      private static function find_theme_config($themename, $settings, $parentscheck = true) {
2381          // We have to use the variable name $THEME (upper case) because that
2382          // is what is used in theme config.php files.
2383  
2384          if (!$dir = theme_config::find_theme_location($themename)) {
2385              return null;
2386          }
2387  
2388          $THEME = new stdClass();
2389          $THEME->name     = $themename;
2390          $THEME->dir      = $dir;
2391          $THEME->settings = $settings;
2392  
2393          global $CFG; // just in case somebody tries to use $CFG in theme config
2394          include("$THEME->dir/config.php");
2395  
2396          // verify the theme configuration is OK
2397          if (!is_array($THEME->parents)) {
2398              // parents option is mandatory now
2399              return null;
2400          } else {
2401              // We use $parentscheck to only check the direct parents (avoid infinite loop).
2402              if ($parentscheck) {
2403                  // Find all parent theme configs.
2404                  foreach ($THEME->parents as $parent) {
2405                      $parentconfig = theme_config::find_theme_config($parent, $settings, false);
2406                      if (empty($parentconfig)) {
2407                          return null;
2408                      }
2409                  }
2410              }
2411          }
2412  
2413          return $THEME;
2414      }
2415  
2416      /**
2417       * Finds the theme location and verifies the theme has all needed files
2418       * and is not obsoleted.
2419       *
2420       * @param string $themename
2421       * @return string full dir path or null if not found
2422       */
2423      private static function find_theme_location($themename) {
2424          global $CFG;
2425  
2426          if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$themename/config.php")) {
2427              $dir = "$CFG->dirroot/theme/$themename";
2428  
2429          } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$themename/config.php")) {
2430              $dir = "$CFG->themedir/$themename";
2431  
2432          } else {
2433              return null;
2434          }
2435  
2436          if (file_exists("$dir/styles.php")) {
2437              //legacy theme - needs to be upgraded - upgrade info is displayed on the admin settings page
2438              return null;
2439          }
2440  
2441          return $dir;
2442      }
2443  
2444      /**
2445       * Get the renderer for a part of Moodle for this theme.
2446       *
2447       * @param moodle_page $page the page we are rendering
2448       * @param string $component the name of part of moodle. E.g. 'core', 'quiz', 'qtype_multichoice'.
2449       * @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
2450       * @param string $target one of rendering target constants
2451       * @return renderer_base the requested renderer.
2452       */
2453      public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page, $component, $subtype = null, $target = null) {
2454          if (is_null($this->rf)) {
2455              $classname = $this->rendererfactory;
2456              $this->rf = new $classname($this);
2457          }
2458  
2459          return $this->rf->get_renderer($page, $component, $subtype, $target);
2460      }
2461  
2462      /**
2463       * Get the information from {@link $layouts} for this type of page.
2464       *
2465       * @param string $pagelayout the the page layout name.
2466       * @return array the appropriate part of {@link $layouts}.
2467       */
2468      protected function layout_info_for_page($pagelayout) {
2469          if (array_key_exists($pagelayout, $this->layouts)) {
2470              return $this->layouts[$pagelayout];
2471          } else {
2472              debugging('Invalid page layout specified: ' . $pagelayout);
2473              return $this->layouts['standard'];
2474          }
2475      }
2476  
2477      /**
2478       * Given the settings of this theme, and the page pagelayout, return the
2479       * full path of the page layout file to use.
2480       *
2481       * Used by {@link core_renderer::header()}.
2482       *
2483       * @param string $pagelayout the the page layout name.
2484       * @return string Full path to the lyout file to use
2485       */
2486      public function layout_file($pagelayout) {
2487          global $CFG;
2488  
2489          $layoutinfo = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
2490          $layoutfile = $layoutinfo['file'];
2491  
2492          if (array_key_exists('theme', $layoutinfo)) {
2493              $themes = array($layoutinfo['theme']);
2494          } else {
2495              $themes = array_merge(array($this->name),$this->parents);
2496          }
2497  
2498          foreach ($themes as $theme) {
2499              if ($dir = $this->find_theme_location($theme)) {
2500                  $path = "$dir/layout/$layoutfile";
2501  
2502                  // Check the template exists, return general base theme template if not.
2503                  if (is_readable($path)) {
2504                      return $path;
2505                  }
2506              }
2507          }
2508  
2509          debugging('Can not find layout file for: ' . $pagelayout);
2510          // fallback to standard normal layout
2511          return "$CFG->dirroot/theme/base/layout/general.php";
2512      }
2513  
2514      /**
2515       * Returns auxiliary page layout options specified in layout configuration array.
2516       *
2517       * @param string $pagelayout
2518       * @return array
2519       */
2520      public function pagelayout_options($pagelayout) {
2521          $info = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
2522          if (!empty($info['options'])) {
2523              return $info['options'];
2524          }
2525          return array();
2526      }
2527  
2528      /**
2529       * Inform a block_manager about the block regions this theme wants on this
2530       * page layout.
2531       *
2532       * @param string $pagelayout the general type of the page.
2533       * @param block_manager $blockmanager the block_manger to set up.
2534       */
2535      public function setup_blocks($pagelayout, $blockmanager) {
2536          $layoutinfo = $this->layout_info_for_page($pagelayout);
2537          if (!empty($layoutinfo['regions'])) {
2538              $blockmanager->add_regions($layoutinfo['regions'], false);
2539              $blockmanager->set_default_region($layoutinfo['defaultregion']);
2540          }
2541      }
2542  
2543      /**
2544       * Gets the visible name for the requested block region.
2545       *
2546       * @param string $region The region name to get
2547       * @param string $theme The theme the region belongs to (may come from the parent theme)
2548       * @return string
2549       */
2550      protected function get_region_name($region, $theme) {
2551  
2552          $stringman = get_string_manager();
2553  
2554          // Check if the name is defined in the theme.
2555          if ($stringman->string_exists('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $theme)) {
2556              return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $theme);
2557          }
2558  
2559          // Check the theme parents.
2560          foreach ($this->parents as $parentthemename) {
2561              if ($stringman->string_exists('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $parentthemename)) {
2562                  return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_' . $parentthemename);
2563              }
2564          }
2565  
2566          // Last resort, try the boost theme for names.
2567          return get_string('region-' . $region, 'theme_boost');
2568      }
2569  
2570      /**
2571       * Get the list of all block regions known to this theme in all templates.
2572       *
2573       * @return array internal region name => human readable name.
2574       */
2575      public function get_all_block_regions() {
2576          $regions = array();
2577          foreach ($this->layouts as $layoutinfo) {
2578              foreach ($layoutinfo['regions'] as $region) {
2579                  $regions[$region] = $this->get_region_name($region, $this->name);
2580              }
2581          }
2582          return $regions;
2583      }
2584  
2585      /**
2586       * Returns the human readable name of the theme
2587       *
2588       * @return string
2589       */
2590      public function get_theme_name() {
2591          return get_string('pluginname', 'theme_'.$this->name);
2592      }
2593  
2594      /**
2595       * Returns the block render method.
2596       *
2597       * It is set by the theme via:
2598       *     $THEME->blockrendermethod = '...';
2599       *
2600       * It can be one of two values, blocks or blocks_for_region.
2601       * It should be set to the method being used by the theme layouts.
2602       *
2603       * @return string
2604       */
2605      public function get_block_render_method() {
2606          if ($this->blockrendermethod) {
2607              // Return the specified block render method.
2608              return $this->blockrendermethod;
2609          }
2610          // Its not explicitly set, check the parent theme configs.
2611          foreach ($this->parent_configs as $config) {
2612              if (isset($config->blockrendermethod)) {
2613                  return $config->blockrendermethod;
2614              }
2615          }
2616          // Default it to blocks.
2617          return 'blocks';
2618      }
2619  
2620      /**
2621       * Get the callable for CSS tree post processing.
2622       *
2623       * @return string|null
2624       */
2625      public function get_css_tree_post_processor() {
2626          $configs = [$this] + $this->parent_configs;
2627          foreach ($configs as $config) {
2628              if (!empty($config->csstreepostprocessor) && is_callable($config->csstreepostprocessor)) {
2629                  return $config->csstreepostprocessor;
2630              }
2631          }
2632          return null;
2633      }
2634  
2635  }
2636  
2637  /**
2638   * This class keeps track of which HTML tags are currently open.
2639   *
2640   * This makes it much easier to always generate well formed XHTML output, even
2641   * if execution terminates abruptly. Any time you output some opening HTML
2642   * without the matching closing HTML, you should push the necessary close tags
2643   * onto the stack.
2644   *
2645   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
2646   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
2647   * @since Moodle 2.0
2648   * @package core
2649   * @category output
2650   */
2651  class xhtml_container_stack {
2652  
2653      /**
2654       * @var array Stores the list of open containers.
2655       */
2656      protected $opencontainers = array();
2657  
2658      /**
2659       * @var array In developer debug mode, stores a stack trace of all opens and
2660       * closes, so we can output helpful error messages when there is a mismatch.
2661       */
2662      protected $log = array();
2663  
2664      /**
2665       * @var boolean Store whether we are developer debug mode. We need this in
2666       * several places including in the destructor where we may not have access to $CFG.
2667       */
2668      protected $isdebugging;
2669  
2670      /**
2671       * Constructor
2672       */
2673      public function __construct() {
2674          global $CFG;
2675          $this->isdebugging = $CFG->debugdeveloper;
2676      }
2677  
2678      /**
2679       * Push the close HTML for a recently opened container onto the stack.
2680       *
2681       * @param string $type The type of container. This is checked when {@link pop()}
2682       *      is called and must match, otherwise a developer debug warning is output.
2683       * @param string $closehtml The HTML required to close the container.
2684       */
2685      public function push($type, $closehtml) {
2686          $container = new stdClass;
2687          $container->type = $type;
2688          $container->closehtml = $closehtml;
2689          if ($this->isdebugging) {
2690              $this->log('Open', $type);
2691          }
2692          array_push($this->opencontainers, $container);
2693      }
2694  
2695      /**
2696       * Pop the HTML for the next closing container from the stack. The $type
2697       * must match the type passed when the container was opened, otherwise a
2698       * warning will be output.
2699       *
2700       * @param string $type The type of container.
2701       * @return string the HTML required to close the container.
2702       */
2703      public function pop($type) {
2704          if (empty($this->opencontainers)) {
2705              debugging('<p>There are no more open containers. This suggests there is a nesting problem.</p>' .
2706                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2707              return;
2708          }
2709  
2710          $container = array_pop($this->opencontainers);
2711          if ($container->type != $type) {
2712              debugging('<p>The type of container to be closed (' . $container->type .
2713                      ') does not match the type of the next open container (' . $type .
2714                      '). This suggests there is a nesting problem.</p>' .
2715                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2716          }
2717          if ($this->isdebugging) {
2718              $this->log('Close', $type);
2719          }
2720          return $container->closehtml;
2721      }
2722  
2723      /**
2724       * Close all but the last open container. This is useful in places like error
2725       * handling, where you want to close all the open containers (apart from <body>)
2726       * before outputting the error message.
2727       *
2728       * @param bool $shouldbenone assert that the stack should be empty now - causes a
2729       *      developer debug warning if it isn't.
2730       * @return string the HTML required to close any open containers inside <body>.
2731       */
2732      public function pop_all_but_last($shouldbenone = false) {
2733          if ($shouldbenone && count($this->opencontainers) != 1) {
2734              debugging('<p>Some HTML tags were opened in the body of the page but not closed.</p>' .
2735                      $this->output_log(), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2736          }
2737          $output = '';
2738          while (count($this->opencontainers) > 1) {
2739              $container = array_pop($this->opencontainers);
2740              $output .= $container->closehtml;
2741          }
2742          return $output;
2743      }
2744  
2745      /**
2746       * You can call this function if you want to throw away an instance of this
2747       * class without properly emptying the stack (for example, in a unit test).
2748       * Calling this method stops the destruct method from outputting a developer
2749       * debug warning. After calling this method, the instance can no longer be used.
2750       */
2751      public function discard() {
2752          $this->opencontainers = null;
2753      }
2754  
2755      /**
2756       * Adds an entry to the log.
2757       *
2758       * @param string $action The name of the action
2759       * @param string $type The type of action
2760       */
2761      protected function log($action, $type) {
2762          $this->log[] = '<li>' . $action . ' ' . $type . ' at:' .
2763                  format_backtrace(debug_backtrace()) . '</li>';
2764      }
2765  
2766      /**
2767       * Outputs the log's contents as a HTML list.
2768       *
2769       * @return string HTML list of the log
2770       */
2771      protected function output_log() {
2772          return '<ul>' . implode("\n", $this->log) . '</ul>';
2773      }
2774  }