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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 401 and 402]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Library functions to facilitate the use of JavaScript in Moodle.
  19   *
  20   * Note: you can find history of this file in lib/ajax/ajaxlib.php
  21   *
  22   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt, 2010 Petr Skoda
  23   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   * @package core
  25   * @category output
  26   */
  27  
  28  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  29  
  30  /**
  31   * This class tracks all the things that are needed by the current page.
  32   *
  33   * Normally, the only instance of this  class you will need to work with is the
  34   * one accessible via $PAGE->requires.
  35   *
  36   * Typical usage would be
  37   * <pre>
  38   *     $PAGE->requires->js_call_amd('mod_forum/view', 'init');
  39   * </pre>
  40   *
  41   * It also supports obsoleted coding style with/without YUI3 modules.
  42   * <pre>
  43   *     $PAGE->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_forum.init_view');
  44   *     $PAGE->requires->css('/mod/mymod/userstyles.php?id='.$id); // not overridable via themes!
  45   *     $PAGE->requires->js('/mod/mymod/script.js');
  46   *     $PAGE->requires->js('/mod/mymod/small_but_urgent.js', true);
  47   *     $PAGE->requires->js_function_call('init_mymod', array($data), true);
  48   * </pre>
  49   *
  50   * There are some natural restrictions on some methods. For example, {@link css()}
  51   * can only be called before the <head> tag is output. See the comments on the
  52   * individual methods for details.
  53   *
  54   * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt, 2010 Petr Skoda
  55   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  56   * @since Moodle 2.0
  57   * @package core
  58   * @category output
  59   */
  60  class page_requirements_manager {
  61  
  62      /**
  63       * @var array List of string available from JS
  64       */
  65      protected $stringsforjs = array();
  66  
  67      /**
  68       * @var array List of get_string $a parameters - used for validation only.
  69       */
  70      protected $stringsforjs_as = array();
  71  
  72      /**
  73       * @var array List of JS variables to be initialised
  74       */
  75      protected $jsinitvariables = array('head'=>array(), 'footer'=>array());
  76  
  77      /**
  78       * @var array Included JS scripts
  79       */
  80      protected $jsincludes = array('head'=>array(), 'footer'=>array());
  81  
  82      /**
  83       * @var array Inline scripts using RequireJS module loading.
  84       */
  85      protected $amdjscode = array('');
  86  
  87      /**
  88       * @var array List of needed function calls
  89       */
  90      protected $jscalls = array('normal'=>array(), 'ondomready'=>array());
  91  
  92      /**
  93       * @var array List of skip links, those are needed for accessibility reasons
  94       */
  95      protected $skiplinks = array();
  96  
  97      /**
  98       * @var array Javascript code used for initialisation of page, it should
  99       * be relatively small
 100       */
 101      protected $jsinitcode = array();
 102  
 103      /**
 104       * @var array of moodle_url Theme sheets, initialised only from core_renderer
 105       */
 106      protected $cssthemeurls = array();
 107  
 108      /**
 109       * @var array of moodle_url List of custom theme sheets, these are strongly discouraged!
 110       * Useful mostly only for CSS submitted by teachers that is not part of the theme.
 111       */
 112      protected $cssurls = array();
 113  
 114      /**
 115       * @var array List of requested event handlers
 116       */
 117      protected $eventhandlers = array();
 118  
 119      /**
 120       * @var array Extra modules
 121       */
 122      protected $extramodules = array();
 123  
 124      /**
 125       * @var array trackes the names of bits of HTML that are only required once
 126       * per page. See {@link has_one_time_item_been_created()},
 127       * {@link set_one_time_item_created()} and {@link should_create_one_time_item_now()}.
 128       */
 129      protected $onetimeitemsoutput = array();
 130  
 131      /**
 132       * @var bool Flag indicated head stuff already printed
 133       */
 134      protected $headdone = false;
 135  
 136      /**
 137       * @var bool Flag indicating top of body already printed
 138       */
 139      protected $topofbodydone = false;
 140  
 141      /**
 142       * @var stdClass YUI PHPLoader instance responsible for YUI3 loading from PHP only
 143       */
 144      protected $yui3loader;
 145  
 146      /**
 147       * @var YUI_config default YUI loader configuration
 148       */
 149      protected $YUI_config;
 150  
 151      /**
 152       * @var array $yuicssmodules
 153       */
 154      protected $yuicssmodules = array();
 155  
 156      /**
 157       * @var array Some config vars exposed in JS, please no secret stuff there
 158       */
 159      protected $M_cfg;
 160  
 161      /**
 162       * @var array list of requested jQuery plugins
 163       */
 164      protected $jqueryplugins = array();
 165  
 166      /**
 167       * @var array list of jQuery plugin overrides
 168       */
 169      protected $jquerypluginoverrides = array();
 170  
 171      /**
 172       * Page requirements constructor.
 173       */
 174      public function __construct() {
 175          global $CFG;
 176  
 177          // You may need to set up URL rewrite rule because oversized URLs might not be allowed by web server.
 178          $sep = empty($CFG->yuislasharguments) ? '?' : '/';
 179  
 180          $this->yui3loader = new stdClass();
 181          $this->YUI_config = new YUI_config();
 182  
 183          // Set up some loader options.
 184          $this->yui3loader->local_base = $CFG->wwwroot . '/lib/yuilib/'. $CFG->yui3version . '/';
 185          $this->yui3loader->local_comboBase = $CFG->wwwroot . '/theme/yui_combo.php'.$sep;
 186  
 187          $this->yui3loader->base = $this->yui3loader->local_base;
 188          $this->yui3loader->comboBase = $this->yui3loader->local_comboBase;
 189  
 190          // Enable combo loader? This significantly helps with caching and performance!
 191          $this->yui3loader->combine = !empty($CFG->yuicomboloading);
 192  
 193          $jsrev = $this->get_jsrev();
 194  
 195          // Set up JS YUI loader helper object.
 196          $this->YUI_config->base         = $this->yui3loader->base;
 197          $this->YUI_config->comboBase    = $this->yui3loader->comboBase;
 198          $this->YUI_config->combine      = $this->yui3loader->combine;
 199  
 200          // If we've had to patch any YUI modules between releases, we must override the YUI configuration to include them.
 201          if (!empty($CFG->yuipatchedmodules) && !empty($CFG->yuipatchlevel)) {
 202              $this->YUI_config->define_patched_core_modules($this->yui3loader->local_comboBase,
 203                      $CFG->yui3version,
 204                      $CFG->yuipatchlevel,
 205                      $CFG->yuipatchedmodules);
 206          }
 207  
 208          $configname = $this->YUI_config->set_config_source('lib/yui/config/yui2.js');
 209          $this->YUI_config->add_group('yui2', array(
 210              // Loader configuration for our 2in3.
 211              'base' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/lib/yuilib/2in3/' . $CFG->yui2version . '/build/',
 212              'comboBase' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/theme/yui_combo.php'.$sep,
 213              'combine' => $this->yui3loader->combine,
 214              'ext' => false,
 215              'root' => '2in3/' . $CFG->yui2version .'/build/',
 216              'patterns' => array(
 217                  'yui2-' => array(
 218                      'group' => 'yui2',
 219                      'configFn' => $configname,
 220                  )
 221              )
 222          ));
 223          $configname = $this->YUI_config->set_config_source('lib/yui/config/moodle.js');
 224          $this->YUI_config->add_group('moodle', array(
 225              'name' => 'moodle',
 226              'base' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/theme/yui_combo.php' . $sep . 'm/' . $jsrev . '/',
 227              'combine' => $this->yui3loader->combine,
 228              'comboBase' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/theme/yui_combo.php'.$sep,
 229              'ext' => false,
 230              'root' => 'm/'.$jsrev.'/', // Add the rev to the root path so that we can control caching.
 231              'patterns' => array(
 232                  'moodle-' => array(
 233                      'group' => 'moodle',
 234                      'configFn' => $configname,
 235                  )
 236              )
 237          ));
 238  
 239          $this->YUI_config->add_group('gallery', array(
 240              'name' => 'gallery',
 241              'base' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/lib/yuilib/gallery/',
 242              'combine' => $this->yui3loader->combine,
 243              'comboBase' => $CFG->wwwroot . '/theme/yui_combo.php' . $sep,
 244              'ext' => false,
 245              'root' => 'gallery/' . $jsrev . '/',
 246              'patterns' => array(
 247                  'gallery-' => array(
 248                      'group' => 'gallery',
 249                  )
 250              )
 251          ));
 252  
 253          // Set some more loader options applying to groups too.
 254          if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
 255              // When debugging is enabled, we want to load the non-minified (RAW) versions of YUI library modules rather
 256              // than the DEBUG versions as these generally generate too much logging for our purposes.
 257              // However we do want the DEBUG versions of our Moodle-specific modules.
 258              // To debug a YUI-specific issue, change the yui3loader->filter value to DEBUG.
 259              $this->YUI_config->filter = 'RAW';
 260              $this->YUI_config->groups['moodle']['filter'] = 'DEBUG';
 261  
 262              // We use the yui3loader->filter setting when writing the YUI3 seed scripts into the header.
 263              $this->yui3loader->filter = $this->YUI_config->filter;
 264              $this->YUI_config->debug = true;
 265          } else {
 266              $this->yui3loader->filter = null;
 267              $this->YUI_config->groups['moodle']['filter'] = null;
 268              $this->YUI_config->debug = false;
 269          }
 270  
 271          // Include the YUI config log filters.
 272          if (!empty($CFG->yuilogexclude) && is_array($CFG->yuilogexclude)) {
 273              $this->YUI_config->logExclude = $CFG->yuilogexclude;
 274          }
 275          if (!empty($CFG->yuiloginclude) && is_array($CFG->yuiloginclude)) {
 276              $this->YUI_config->logInclude = $CFG->yuiloginclude;
 277          }
 278          if (!empty($CFG->yuiloglevel)) {
 279              $this->YUI_config->logLevel = $CFG->yuiloglevel;
 280          }
 281  
 282          // Add the moodle group's module data.
 283          $this->YUI_config->add_moodle_metadata();
 284  
 285          // Every page should include definition of following modules.
 286          $this->js_module($this->find_module('core_filepicker'));
 287          $this->js_module($this->find_module('core_comment'));
 288      }
 289  
 290      /**
 291       * Return the safe config values that get set for javascript in "M.cfg".
 292       *
 293       * @since 2.9
 294       * @return array List of safe config values that are available to javascript.
 295       */
 296      public function get_config_for_javascript(moodle_page $page, renderer_base $renderer) {
 297          global $CFG;
 298  
 299          if (empty($this->M_cfg)) {
 300  
 301              $iconsystem = \core\output\icon_system::instance();
 302  
 303              // It is possible that the $page->context is null, so we can't use $page->context->id.
 304              $contextid = null;
 305              $contextinstanceid = null;
 306              if (!is_null($page->context)) {
 307                  $contextid = $page->context->id;
 308                  $contextinstanceid = $page->context->instanceid;
 309                  $courseid = $page->course->id;
 310                  $coursecontext = context_course::instance($courseid);
 311              }
 312  
 313              $this->M_cfg = array(
 314                  'wwwroot'               => $CFG->wwwroot,
 315                  'homeurl'               => $page->navigation->action,
 316                  'sesskey'               => sesskey(),
 317                  'sessiontimeout'        => $CFG->sessiontimeout,
 318                  'sessiontimeoutwarning' => $CFG->sessiontimeoutwarning,
 319                  'themerev'              => theme_get_revision(),
 320                  'slasharguments'        => (int)(!empty($CFG->slasharguments)),
 321                  'theme'                 => $page->theme->name,
 322                  'iconsystemmodule'      => $iconsystem->get_amd_name(),
 323                  'jsrev'                 => $this->get_jsrev(),
 324                  'admin'                 => $CFG->admin,
 325                  'svgicons'              => $page->theme->use_svg_icons(),
 326                  'usertimezone'          => usertimezone(),
 327                  'courseId'              => isset($courseid) ? (int) $courseid : 0,
 328                  'courseContextId'       => isset($coursecontext) ? $coursecontext->id : 0,
 329                  'contextid'             => $contextid,
 330                  'contextInstanceId'     => (int) $contextinstanceid,
 331                  'langrev'               => get_string_manager()->get_revision(),
 332                  'templaterev'           => $this->get_templaterev()
 333              );
 334              if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
 335                  $this->M_cfg['developerdebug'] = true;
 336              }
 337              if (defined('BEHAT_SITE_RUNNING')) {
 338                  $this->M_cfg['behatsiterunning'] = true;
 339              }
 340  
 341          }
 342          return $this->M_cfg;
 343      }
 344  
 345      /**
 346       * Initialise with the bits of JavaScript that every Moodle page should have.
 347       *
 348       * @param moodle_page $page
 349       * @param core_renderer $renderer
 350       */
 351      protected function init_requirements_data(moodle_page $page, core_renderer $renderer) {
 352          global $CFG;
 353  
 354          // Init the js config.
 355          $this->get_config_for_javascript($page, $renderer);
 356  
 357          // Accessibility stuff.
 358          $this->skip_link_to('maincontent', get_string('tocontent', 'access'));
 359  
 360          // Add strings used on many pages.
 361          $this->string_for_js('confirmation', 'admin');
 362          $this->string_for_js('cancel', 'moodle');
 363          $this->string_for_js('yes', 'moodle');
 364  
 365          // Alter links in top frame to break out of frames.
 366          if ($page->pagelayout === 'frametop') {
 367              $this->js_init_call('M.util.init_frametop');
 368          }
 369  
 370          // Include block drag/drop if editing is on
 371          if ($page->user_is_editing()) {
 372              $params = array(
 373                  'regions' => $page->blocks->get_regions(),
 374                  'pagehash' => $page->get_edited_page_hash(),
 375              );
 376              if (!empty($page->cm->id)) {
 377                  $params['cmid'] = $page->cm->id;
 378              }
 379              // Strings for drag and drop.
 380              $this->strings_for_js(array('movecontent',
 381                                          'tocontent',
 382                                          'emptydragdropregion'),
 383                                    'moodle');
 384              $page->requires->yui_module('moodle-core-blocks', 'M.core_blocks.init_dragdrop', array($params), null, true);
 385              $page->requires->js_call_amd('core_block/edit', 'init', ['pagehash' => $page->get_edited_page_hash()]);
 386          }
 387  
 388          // Include the YUI CSS Modules.
 389          $page->requires->set_yuicssmodules($page->theme->yuicssmodules);
 390      }
 391  
 392      /**
 393       * Determine the correct JS Revision to use for this load.
 394       *
 395       * @return int the jsrev to use.
 396       */
 397      public function get_jsrev() {
 398          global $CFG;
 399  
 400          if (empty($CFG->cachejs)) {
 401              $jsrev = -1;
 402          } else if (empty($CFG->jsrev)) {
 403              $jsrev = 1;
 404          } else {
 405              $jsrev = $CFG->jsrev;
 406          }
 407  
 408          return $jsrev;
 409      }
 410  
 411      /**
 412       * Determine the correct Template revision to use for this load.
 413       *
 414       * @return int the templaterev to use.
 415       */
 416      protected function get_templaterev() {
 417          global $CFG;
 418  
 419          if (empty($CFG->cachetemplates)) {
 420              $templaterev = -1;
 421          } else if (empty($CFG->templaterev)) {
 422              $templaterev = 1;
 423          } else {
 424              $templaterev = $CFG->templaterev;
 425          }
 426  
 427          return $templaterev;
 428      }
 429  
 430      /**
 431       * Ensure that the specified JavaScript file is linked to from this page.
 432       *
 433       * NOTE: This function is to be used in RARE CASES ONLY, please store your JS in module.js file
 434       * and use $PAGE->requires->js_init_call() instead or use /yui/ subdirectories for YUI modules.
 435       *
 436       * By default the link is put at the end of the page, since this gives best page-load performance.
 437       *
 438       * Even if a particular script is requested more than once, it will only be linked
 439       * to once.
 440       *
 441       * @param string|moodle_url $url The path to the .js file, relative to $CFG->dirroot / $CFG->wwwroot.
 442       *      For example '/mod/mymod/customscripts.js'; use moodle_url for external scripts
 443       * @param bool $inhead initialise in head
 444       */
 445      public function js($url, $inhead = false) {
 446          if ($url == '/question/qengine.js') {
 447              debugging('The question/qengine.js has been deprecated. ' .
 448                  'Please use core_question/question_engine', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 449          }
 450          $url = $this->js_fix_url($url);
 451          $where = $inhead ? 'head' : 'footer';
 452          $this->jsincludes[$where][$url->out()] = $url;
 453      }
 454  
 455      /**
 456       * Request inclusion of jQuery library in the page.
 457       *
 458       * NOTE: this should not be used in official Moodle distribution!
 459       *
 460       * {@link https://moodledev.io/docs/guides/javascript/jquery}
 461       */
 462      public function jquery() {
 463          $this->jquery_plugin('jquery');
 464      }
 465  
 466      /**
 467       * Request inclusion of jQuery plugin.
 468       *
 469       * NOTE: this should not be used in official Moodle distribution!
 470       *
 471       * jQuery plugins are located in plugin/jquery/* subdirectory,
 472       * plugin/jquery/plugins.php lists all available plugins.
 473       *
 474       * Included core plugins:
 475       *   - jQuery UI
 476       *
 477       * Add-ons may include extra jQuery plugins in jquery/ directory,
 478       * plugins.php file defines the mapping between plugin names and
 479       * necessary page includes.
 480       *
 481       * Examples:
 482       * <code>
 483       *   // file: mod/xxx/view.php
 484       *   $PAGE->requires->jquery();
 485       *   $PAGE->requires->jquery_plugin('ui');
 486       *   $PAGE->requires->jquery_plugin('ui-css');
 487       * </code>
 488       *
 489       * <code>
 490       *   // file: theme/yyy/lib.php
 491       *   function theme_yyy_page_init(moodle_page $page) {
 492       *       $page->requires->jquery();
 493       *       $page->requires->jquery_plugin('ui');
 494       *       $page->requires->jquery_plugin('ui-css');
 495       *   }
 496       * </code>
 497       *
 498       * <code>
 499       *   // file: blocks/zzz/block_zzz.php
 500       *   public function get_required_javascript() {
 501       *       parent::get_required_javascript();
 502       *       $this->page->requires->jquery();
 503       *       $page->requires->jquery_plugin('ui');
 504       *       $page->requires->jquery_plugin('ui-css');
 505       *   }
 506       * </code>
 507       *
 508       * {@link https://moodledev.io/docs/guides/javascript/jquery}
 509       *
 510       * @param string $plugin name of the jQuery plugin as defined in jquery/plugins.php
 511       * @param string $component name of the component
 512       * @return bool success
 513       */
 514      public function jquery_plugin($plugin, $component = 'core') {
 515          global $CFG;
 516  
 517          if ($this->headdone) {
 518              debugging('Can not add jQuery plugins after starting page output!');
 519              return false;
 520          }
 521  
 522          if ($component !== 'core' and in_array($plugin, array('jquery', 'ui', 'ui-css'))) {
 523              debugging("jQuery plugin '$plugin' is included in Moodle core, other components can not use the same name.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 524              $component = 'core';
 525          } else if ($component !== 'core' and strpos($component, '_') === false) {
 526              // Let's normalise the legacy activity names, Frankenstyle rulez!
 527              $component = 'mod_' . $component;
 528          }
 529  
 530          if (empty($this->jqueryplugins) and ($component !== 'core' or $plugin !== 'jquery')) {
 531              // Make sure the jQuery itself is always loaded first,
 532              // the order of all other plugins depends on order of $PAGE_>requires->.
 533              $this->jquery_plugin('jquery', 'core');
 534          }
 535  
 536          if (isset($this->jqueryplugins[$plugin])) {
 537              // No problem, we already have something, first Moodle plugin to register the jQuery plugin wins.
 538              return true;
 539          }
 540  
 541          $componentdir = core_component::get_component_directory($component);
 542          if (!file_exists($componentdir) or !file_exists("$componentdir/jquery/plugins.php")) {
 543              debugging("Can not load jQuery plugin '$plugin', missing plugins.php in component '$component'.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 544              return false;
 545          }
 546  
 547          $plugins = array();
 548          require("$componentdir/jquery/plugins.php");
 549  
 550          if (!isset($plugins[$plugin])) {
 551              debugging("jQuery plugin '$plugin' can not be found in component '$component'.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 552              return false;
 553          }
 554  
 555          $this->jqueryplugins[$plugin] = new stdClass();
 556          $this->jqueryplugins[$plugin]->plugin    = $plugin;
 557          $this->jqueryplugins[$plugin]->component = $component;
 558          $this->jqueryplugins[$plugin]->urls      = array();
 559  
 560          foreach ($plugins[$plugin]['files'] as $file) {
 561              if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
 562                  if (!file_exists("$componentdir/jquery/$file")) {
 563                      debugging("Invalid file '$file' specified in jQuery plugin '$plugin' in component '$component'");
 564                      continue;
 565                  }
 566                  $file = str_replace('.min.css', '.css', $file);
 567                  $file = str_replace('.min.js', '.js', $file);
 568              }
 569              if (!file_exists("$componentdir/jquery/$file")) {
 570                  debugging("Invalid file '$file' specified in jQuery plugin '$plugin' in component '$component'");
 571                  continue;
 572              }
 573              if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
 574                  $url = new moodle_url("/theme/jquery.php");
 575                  $url->set_slashargument("/$component/$file");
 576  
 577              } else {
 578                  // This is not really good, we need slasharguments for relative links, this means no caching...
 579                  $path = realpath("$componentdir/jquery/$file");
 580                  if (strpos($path, $CFG->dirroot) === 0) {
 581                      $url = $CFG->wwwroot.preg_replace('/^'.preg_quote($CFG->dirroot, '/').'/', '', $path);
 582                      // Replace all occurences of backslashes characters in url to forward slashes.
 583                      $url = str_replace('\\', '/', $url);
 584                      $url = new moodle_url($url);
 585                  } else {
 586                      // Bad luck, fix your server!
 587                      debugging("Moodle jQuery integration requires 'slasharguments' setting to be enabled.");
 588                      continue;
 589                  }
 590              }
 591              $this->jqueryplugins[$plugin]->urls[] = $url;
 592          }
 593  
 594          return true;
 595      }
 596  
 597      /**
 598       * Request replacement of one jQuery plugin by another.
 599       *
 600       * This is useful when themes want to replace the jQuery UI theme,
 601       * the problem is that theme can not prevent others from including the core ui-css plugin.
 602       *
 603       * Example:
 604       *  1/ generate new jQuery UI theme and place it into theme/yourtheme/jquery/
 605       *  2/ write theme/yourtheme/jquery/plugins.php
 606       *  3/ init jQuery from theme
 607       *
 608       * <code>
 609       *   // file theme/yourtheme/lib.php
 610       *   function theme_yourtheme_page_init($page) {
 611       *       $page->requires->jquery_plugin('yourtheme-ui-css', 'theme_yourtheme');
 612       *       $page->requires->jquery_override_plugin('ui-css', 'yourtheme-ui-css');
 613       *   }
 614       * </code>
 615       *
 616       * This code prevents loading of standard 'ui-css' which my be requested by other plugins,
 617       * the 'yourtheme-ui-css' gets loaded only if some other code requires jquery.
 618       *
 619       * {@link https://moodledev.io/docs/guides/javascript/jquery}
 620       *
 621       * @param string $oldplugin original plugin
 622       * @param string $newplugin the replacement
 623       */
 624      public function jquery_override_plugin($oldplugin, $newplugin) {
 625          if ($this->headdone) {
 626              debugging('Can not override jQuery plugins after starting page output!');
 627              return;
 628          }
 629          $this->jquerypluginoverrides[$oldplugin] = $newplugin;
 630      }
 631  
 632      /**
 633       * Return jQuery related markup for page start.
 634       * @return string
 635       */
 636      protected function get_jquery_headcode() {
 637          if (empty($this->jqueryplugins['jquery'])) {
 638              // If nobody requested jQuery then do not bother to load anything.
 639              // This may be useful for themes that want to override 'ui-css' only if requested by something else.
 640              return '';
 641          }
 642  
 643          $included = array();
 644          $urls = array();
 645  
 646          foreach ($this->jqueryplugins as $name => $unused) {
 647              if (isset($included[$name])) {
 648                  continue;
 649              }
 650              if (array_key_exists($name, $this->jquerypluginoverrides)) {
 651                  // The following loop tries to resolve the replacements,
 652                  // use max 100 iterations to prevent infinite loop resulting
 653                  // in blank page.
 654                  $cyclic = true;
 655                  $oldname = $name;
 656                  for ($i=0; $i<100; $i++) {
 657                      $name = $this->jquerypluginoverrides[$name];
 658                      if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->jquerypluginoverrides)) {
 659                          $cyclic = false;
 660                          break;
 661                      }
 662                  }
 663                  if ($cyclic) {
 664                      // We can not do much with cyclic references here, let's use the old plugin.
 665                      $name = $oldname;
 666                      debugging("Cyclic overrides detected for jQuery plugin '$name'");
 667  
 668                  } else if (empty($name)) {
 669                      // Developer requested removal of the plugin.
 670                      continue;
 671  
 672                  } else if (!isset($this->jqueryplugins[$name])) {
 673                      debugging("Unknown jQuery override plugin '$name' detected");
 674                      $name = $oldname;
 675  
 676                  } else if (isset($included[$name])) {
 677                      // The plugin was already included, easy.
 678                      continue;
 679                  }
 680              }
 681  
 682              $plugin = $this->jqueryplugins[$name];
 683              $urls = array_merge($urls, $plugin->urls);
 684              $included[$name] = true;
 685          }
 686  
 687          $output = '';
 688          $attributes = array('rel' => 'stylesheet', 'type' => 'text/css');
 689          foreach ($urls as $url) {
 690              if (preg_match('/\.js$/', $url)) {
 691                  $output .= html_writer::script('', $url);
 692              } else if (preg_match('/\.css$/', $url)) {
 693                  $attributes['href'] = $url;
 694                  $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('link', $attributes) . "\n";
 695              }
 696          }
 697  
 698          return $output;
 699      }
 700  
 701      /**
 702       * Returns the actual url through which a JavaScript file is served.
 703       *
 704       * @param moodle_url|string $url full moodle url, or shortened path to script.
 705       * @throws coding_exception if the given $url isn't a shortened url starting with / or a moodle_url instance.
 706       * @return moodle_url
 707       */
 708      protected function js_fix_url($url) {
 709          global $CFG;
 710  
 711          if ($url instanceof moodle_url) {
 712              // If the URL is external to Moodle, it won't be handled by Moodle (!).
 713              if ($url->is_local_url()) {
 714                  $localurl = $url->out_as_local_url();
 715                  // Check if the URL points to a Moodle PHP resource.
 716                  if (strpos($localurl, '.php') !== false) {
 717                      // It's a Moodle PHP resource e.g. a resource already served by the proper Moodle Handler.
 718                      return $url;
 719                  }
 720                  // It's a local resource: we need to further examine it.
 721                  return $this->js_fix_url($url->out_as_local_url(false));
 722              }
 723              // The URL is not a Moodle resource.
 724              return $url;
 725          } else if (null !== $url && strpos($url, '/') === 0) {
 726              // Fix the admin links if needed.
 727              if ($CFG->admin !== 'admin') {
 728                  if (strpos($url, "/admin/") === 0) {
 729                      $url = preg_replace("|^/admin/|", "/$CFG->admin/", $url);
 730                  }
 731              }
 732              if (debugging()) {
 733                  // Check file existence only when in debug mode.
 734                  if (!file_exists($CFG->dirroot . strtok($url, '?'))) {
 735                      throw new coding_exception('Attempt to require a JavaScript file that does not exist.', $url);
 736                  }
 737              }
 738              if (substr($url, -3) === '.js') {
 739                  $jsrev = $this->get_jsrev();
 740                  if (empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
 741                      return new moodle_url('/lib/javascript.php', ['rev' => $jsrev, 'jsfile' => $url]);
 742                  } else {
 743                      $returnurl = new moodle_url('/lib/javascript.php');
 744                      $returnurl->set_slashargument('/'.$jsrev.$url);
 745                      return $returnurl;
 746                  }
 747              } else {
 748                  return new moodle_url($url);
 749              }
 750          } else {
 751              throw new coding_exception('Invalid JS url, it has to be shortened url starting with / or moodle_url instance.', $url);
 752          }
 753      }
 754  
 755      /**
 756       * Find out if JS module present and return details.
 757       *
 758       * @param string $component name of component in frankenstyle, ex: core_group, mod_forum
 759       * @return array description of module or null if not found
 760       */
 761      protected function find_module($component) {
 762          global $CFG, $PAGE;
 763  
 764          $module = null;
 765  
 766          if (strpos($component, 'core_') === 0) {
 767              // Must be some core stuff - list here is not complete, this is just the stuff used from multiple places
 768              // so that we do nto have to repeat the definition of these modules over and over again.
 769              switch($component) {
 770                  case 'core_filepicker':
 771                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_filepicker',
 772                                      'fullpath' => '/repository/filepicker.js',
 773                                      'requires' => array(
 774                                          'base', 'node', 'node-event-simulate', 'json', 'async-queue', 'io-base', 'io-upload-iframe', 'io-form',
 775                                          'yui2-treeview', 'panel', 'cookie', 'datatable', 'datatable-sort', 'resize-plugin', 'dd-plugin',
 776                                          'escape', 'moodle-core_filepicker', 'moodle-core-notification-dialogue'
 777                                      ),
 778                                      'strings'  => array(array('lastmodified', 'moodle'), array('name', 'moodle'), array('type', 'repository'), array('size', 'repository'),
 779                                                          array('invalidjson', 'repository'), array('error', 'moodle'), array('info', 'moodle'),
 780                                                          array('nofilesattached', 'repository'), array('filepicker', 'repository'), array('logout', 'repository'),
 781                                                          array('nofilesavailable', 'repository'), array('norepositoriesavailable', 'repository'),
 782                                                          array('fileexistsdialogheader', 'repository'), array('fileexistsdialog_editor', 'repository'),
 783                                                          array('fileexistsdialog_filemanager', 'repository'), array('renameto', 'repository'),
 784                                                          array('referencesexist', 'repository'), array('select', 'repository')
 785                                                      ));
 786                      break;
 787                  case 'core_comment':
 788                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_comment',
 789                                      'fullpath' => '/comment/comment.js',
 790                                      'requires' => array('base', 'io-base', 'node', 'json', 'yui2-animation', 'overlay', 'escape'),
 791                                      'strings' => array(array('confirmdeletecomments', 'admin'), array('yes', 'moodle'), array('no', 'moodle'))
 792                                  );
 793                      break;
 794                  case 'core_role':
 795                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_role',
 796                                      'fullpath' => '/admin/roles/module.js',
 797                                      'requires' => array('node', 'cookie'));
 798                      break;
 799                  case 'core_completion':
 800                      break;
 801                  case 'core_message':
 802                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_message',
 803                                      'requires' => array('base', 'node', 'event', 'node-event-simulate'),
 804                                      'fullpath' => '/message/module.js');
 805                      break;
 806                  case 'core_group':
 807                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_group',
 808                                      'fullpath' => '/group/module.js',
 809                                      'requires' => array('node', 'overlay', 'event-mouseenter'));
 810                      break;
 811                  case 'core_question_engine':
 812                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_question_engine',
 813                                      'fullpath' => '/question/qengine.js',
 814                                      'requires' => array('node', 'event'));
 815                      break;
 816                  case 'core_rating':
 817                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_rating',
 818                                      'fullpath' => '/rating/module.js',
 819                                      'requires' => array('node', 'event', 'overlay', 'io-base', 'json'));
 820                      break;
 821                  case 'core_dndupload':
 822                      $module = array('name'     => 'core_dndupload',
 823                                      'fullpath' => '/lib/form/dndupload.js',
 824                                      'requires' => array('node', 'event', 'json', 'core_filepicker'),
 825                                      'strings'  => array(array('uploadformlimit', 'moodle'), array('droptoupload', 'moodle'), array('maxfilesreached', 'moodle'),
 826                                                          array('dndenabled_inbox', 'moodle'), array('fileexists', 'moodle'), array('maxbytesfile', 'error'),
 827                                                          array('sizegb', 'moodle'), array('sizemb', 'moodle'), array('sizekb', 'moodle'), array('sizeb', 'moodle'),
 828                                                          array('maxareabytesreached', 'moodle'), array('serverconnection', 'error'),
 829                                                          array('changesmadereallygoaway', 'moodle'), array('complete', 'moodle')
 830                                                      ));
 831                      break;
 832              }
 833  
 834          } else {
 835              if ($dir = core_component::get_component_directory($component)) {
 836                  if (file_exists("$dir/module.js")) {
 837                      if (strpos($dir, $CFG->dirroot.'/') === 0) {
 838                          $dir = substr($dir, strlen($CFG->dirroot));
 839                          $module = array('name'=>$component, 'fullpath'=>"$dir/module.js", 'requires' => array());
 840                      }
 841                  }
 842              }
 843          }
 844  
 845          return $module;
 846      }
 847  
 848      /**
 849       * Append YUI3 module to default YUI3 JS loader.
 850       * The structure of module array is described at {@link http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/3/yui/}
 851       *
 852       * @param string|array $module name of module (details are autodetected), or full module specification as array
 853       * @return void
 854       */
 855      public function js_module($module) {
 856          global $CFG;
 857  
 858          if (empty($module)) {
 859              throw new coding_exception('Missing YUI3 module name or full description.');
 860          }
 861  
 862          if (is_string($module)) {
 863              $module = $this->find_module($module);
 864          }
 865  
 866          if (empty($module) or empty($module['name']) or empty($module['fullpath'])) {
 867              throw new coding_exception('Missing YUI3 module details.');
 868          }
 869  
 870          $module['fullpath'] = $this->js_fix_url($module['fullpath'])->out(false);
 871          // Add all needed strings.
 872          if (!empty($module['strings'])) {
 873              foreach ($module['strings'] as $string) {
 874                  $identifier = $string[0];
 875                  $component = isset($string[1]) ? $string[1] : 'moodle';
 876                  $a = isset($string[2]) ? $string[2] : null;
 877                  $this->string_for_js($identifier, $component, $a);
 878              }
 879          }
 880          unset($module['strings']);
 881  
 882          // Process module requirements and attempt to load each. This allows
 883          // moodle modules to require each other.
 884          if (!empty($module['requires'])){
 885              foreach ($module['requires'] as $requirement) {
 886                  $rmodule = $this->find_module($requirement);
 887                  if (is_array($rmodule)) {
 888                      $this->js_module($rmodule);
 889                  }
 890              }
 891          }
 892  
 893          if ($this->headdone) {
 894              $this->extramodules[$module['name']] = $module;
 895          } else {
 896              $this->YUI_config->add_module_config($module['name'], $module);
 897          }
 898      }
 899  
 900      /**
 901       * Returns true if the module has already been loaded.
 902       *
 903       * @param string|array $module
 904       * @return bool True if the module has already been loaded
 905       */
 906      protected function js_module_loaded($module) {
 907          if (is_string($module)) {
 908              $modulename = $module;
 909          } else {
 910              $modulename = $module['name'];
 911          }
 912          return array_key_exists($modulename, $this->YUI_config->modules) ||
 913                 array_key_exists($modulename, $this->extramodules);
 914      }
 915  
 916      /**
 917       * Ensure that the specified CSS file is linked to from this page.
 918       *
 919       * Because stylesheet links must go in the <head> part of the HTML, you must call
 920       * this function before {@link get_head_code()} is called. That normally means before
 921       * the call to print_header. If you call it when it is too late, an exception
 922       * will be thrown.
 923       *
 924       * Even if a particular style sheet is requested more than once, it will only
 925       * be linked to once.
 926       *
 927       * Please note use of this feature is strongly discouraged,
 928       * it is suitable only for places where CSS is submitted directly by teachers.
 929       * (Students must not be allowed to submit any external CSS because it may
 930       * contain embedded javascript!). Example of correct use is mod/data.
 931       *
 932       * @param string $stylesheet The path to the .css file, relative to $CFG->wwwroot.
 933       *   For example:
 934       *      $PAGE->requires->css('mod/data/css.php?d='.$data->id);
 935       */
 936      public function css($stylesheet) {
 937          global $CFG;
 938  
 939          if ($this->headdone) {
 940              throw new coding_exception('Cannot require a CSS file after &lt;head> has been printed.', $stylesheet);
 941          }
 942  
 943          if ($stylesheet instanceof moodle_url) {
 944              // ok
 945          } else if (strpos($stylesheet, '/') === 0) {
 946              $stylesheet = new moodle_url($stylesheet);
 947          } else {
 948              throw new coding_exception('Invalid stylesheet parameter.', $stylesheet);
 949          }
 950  
 951          $this->cssurls[$stylesheet->out()] = $stylesheet;
 952      }
 953  
 954      /**
 955       * Add theme stylesheet to page - do not use from plugin code,
 956       * this should be called only from the core renderer!
 957       *
 958       * @param moodle_url $stylesheet
 959       * @return void
 960       */
 961      public function css_theme(moodle_url $stylesheet) {
 962          $this->cssthemeurls[] = $stylesheet;
 963      }
 964  
 965      /**
 966       * Ensure that a skip link to a given target is printed at the top of the <body>.
 967       *
 968       * You must call this function before {@link get_top_of_body_code()}, (if not, an exception
 969       * will be thrown). That normally means you must call this before the call to print_header.
 970       *
 971       * If you ask for a particular skip link to be printed, it is then your responsibility
 972       * to ensure that the appropriate <a name="..."> tag is printed in the body of the
 973       * page, so that the skip link goes somewhere.
 974       *
 975       * Even if a particular skip link is requested more than once, only one copy of it will be output.
 976       *
 977       * @param string $target the name of anchor this link should go to. For example 'maincontent'.
 978       * @param string $linktext The text to use for the skip link. Normally get_string('skipto', 'access', ...);
 979       */
 980      public function skip_link_to($target, $linktext) {
 981          if ($this->topofbodydone) {
 982              debugging('Page header already printed, can not add skip links any more, code needs to be fixed.');
 983              return;
 984          }
 985          $this->skiplinks[$target] = $linktext;
 986      }
 987  
 988      /**
 989       * !!!DEPRECATED!!! please use js_init_call() if possible
 990       * Ensure that the specified JavaScript function is called from an inline script
 991       * somewhere on this page.
 992       *
 993       * By default the call will be put in a script tag at the
 994       * end of the page after initialising Y instance, since this gives best page-load
 995       * performance and allows you to use YUI3 library.
 996       *
 997       * If you request that a particular function is called several times, then
 998       * that is what will happen (unlike linking to a CSS or JS file, where only
 999       * one link will be output).
1000       *
1001       * The main benefit of the method is the automatic encoding of all function parameters.
1002       *
1003       * @deprecated
1004       *
1005       * @param string $function the name of the JavaScritp function to call. Can
1006       *      be a compound name like 'Y.Event.purgeElement'. Can also be
1007       *      used to create and object by using a 'function name' like 'new user_selector'.
1008       * @param array $arguments and array of arguments to be passed to the function.
1009       *      When generating the function call, this will be escaped using json_encode,
1010       *      so passing objects and arrays should work.
1011       * @param bool $ondomready If tru the function is only called when the dom is
1012       *      ready for manipulation.
1013       * @param int $delay The delay before the function is called.
1014       */
1015      public function js_function_call($function, array $arguments = null, $ondomready = false, $delay = 0) {
1016          $where = $ondomready ? 'ondomready' : 'normal';
1017          $this->jscalls[$where][] = array($function, $arguments, $delay);
1018      }
1019  
1020      /**
1021       * This function appends a block of code to the AMD specific javascript block executed
1022       * in the page footer, just after loading the requirejs library.
1023       *
1024       * The code passed here can rely on AMD module loading, e.g. require('jquery', function($) {...});
1025       *
1026       * @param string $code The JS code to append.
1027       */
1028      public function js_amd_inline($code) {
1029          $this->amdjscode[] = $code;
1030      }
1031  
1032      /**
1033       * Load an AMD module and eventually call its method.
1034       *
1035       * This function creates a minimal inline JS snippet that requires an AMD module and eventually calls a single
1036       * function from the module with given arguments. If it is called multiple times, it will be create multiple
1037       * snippets.
1038       *
1039       * @param string $fullmodule The name of the AMD module to load, formatted as <component name>/<module name>.
1040       * @param string $func Optional function from the module to call, defaults to just loading the AMD module.
1041       * @param array $params The params to pass to the function (will be serialized into JSON).
1042       */
1043      public function js_call_amd($fullmodule, $func = null, $params = array()) {
1044          global $CFG;
1045  
1046          $modulepath = explode('/', $fullmodule);
1047  
1048          $modname = clean_param(array_shift($modulepath), PARAM_COMPONENT);
1049          foreach ($modulepath as $module) {
1050              $modname .= '/' . clean_param($module, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
1051          }
1052  
1053          $functioncode = [];
1054          if ($func !== null) {
1055              $func = clean_param($func, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
1056  
1057              $jsonparams = array();
1058              foreach ($params as $param) {
1059                  $jsonparams[] = json_encode($param);
1060              }
1061              $strparams = implode(', ', $jsonparams);
1062              if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
1063                  $toomanyparamslimit = 1024;
1064                  if (strlen($strparams) > $toomanyparamslimit) {
1065                      debugging('Too much data passed as arguments to js_call_amd("' . $fullmodule . '", "' . $func .
1066                          '"). Generally there are better ways to pass lots of data from PHP to JavaScript, for example via Ajax, ' .
1067                          'data attributes, ... . This warning is triggered if the argument string becomes longer than ' .
1068                          $toomanyparamslimit . ' characters.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1069                  }
1070              }
1071  
1072              $functioncode[] = "amd.{$func}({$strparams});";
1073          }
1074  
1075          $functioncode[] = "M.util.js_complete('{$modname}');";
1076  
1077          $initcode = implode(' ', $functioncode);
1078          $js = "M.util.js_pending('{$modname}'); require(['{$modname}'], function(amd) {{$initcode}});";
1079  
1080          $this->js_amd_inline($js);
1081      }
1082  
1083      /**
1084       * Creates a JavaScript function call that requires one or more modules to be loaded.
1085       *
1086       * This function can be used to include all of the standard YUI module types within JavaScript:
1087       *     - YUI3 modules    [node, event, io]
1088       *     - YUI2 modules    [yui2-*]
1089       *     - Moodle modules  [moodle-*]
1090       *     - Gallery modules [gallery-*]
1091       *
1092       * Before writing new code that makes extensive use of YUI, you should consider it's replacement AMD/JQuery.
1093       * @see js_call_amd()
1094       *
1095       * @param array|string $modules One or more modules
1096       * @param string $function The function to call once modules have been loaded
1097       * @param array $arguments An array of arguments to pass to the function
1098       * @param string $galleryversion Deprecated: The gallery version to use
1099       * @param bool $ondomready
1100       */
1101      public function yui_module($modules, $function, array $arguments = null, $galleryversion = null, $ondomready = false) {
1102          if (!is_array($modules)) {
1103              $modules = array($modules);
1104          }
1105  
1106          if ($galleryversion != null) {
1107              debugging('The galleryversion parameter to yui_module has been deprecated since Moodle 2.3.');
1108          }
1109  
1110          $jscode = 'Y.use('.join(',', array_map('json_encode', convert_to_array($modules))).',function() {'.js_writer::function_call($function, $arguments).'});';
1111          if ($ondomready) {
1112              $jscode = "Y.on('domready', function() { $jscode });";
1113          }
1114          $this->jsinitcode[] = $jscode;
1115      }
1116  
1117      /**
1118       * Set the CSS Modules to be included from YUI.
1119       *
1120       * @param array $modules The list of YUI CSS Modules to include.
1121       */
1122      public function set_yuicssmodules(array $modules = array()) {
1123          $this->yuicssmodules = $modules;
1124      }
1125  
1126      /**
1127       * Ensure that the specified JavaScript function is called from an inline script
1128       * from page footer.
1129       *
1130       * @param string $function the name of the JavaScritp function to with init code,
1131       *      usually something like 'M.mod_mymodule.init'
1132       * @param array $extraarguments and array of arguments to be passed to the function.
1133       *      The first argument is always the YUI3 Y instance with all required dependencies
1134       *      already loaded.
1135       * @param bool $ondomready wait for dom ready (helps with some IE problems when modifying DOM)
1136       * @param array $module JS module specification array
1137       */
1138      public function js_init_call($function, array $extraarguments = null, $ondomready = false, array $module = null) {
1139          $jscode = js_writer::function_call_with_Y($function, $extraarguments);
1140          if (!$module) {
1141              // Detect module automatically.
1142              if (preg_match('/M\.([a-z0-9]+_[^\.]+)/', $function, $matches)) {
1143                  $module = $this->find_module($matches[1]);
1144              }
1145          }
1146  
1147          $this->js_init_code($jscode, $ondomready, $module);
1148      }
1149  
1150      /**
1151       * Add short static javascript code fragment to page footer.
1152       * This is intended primarily for loading of js modules and initialising page layout.
1153       * Ideally the JS code fragment should be stored in plugin renderer so that themes
1154       * may override it.
1155       *
1156       * @param string $jscode
1157       * @param bool $ondomready wait for dom ready (helps with some IE problems when modifying DOM)
1158       * @param array $module JS module specification array
1159       */
1160      public function js_init_code($jscode, $ondomready = false, array $module = null) {
1161          $jscode = trim($jscode, " ;\n"). ';';
1162  
1163          $uniqid = html_writer::random_id();
1164          $startjs = " M.util.js_pending('" . $uniqid . "');";
1165          $endjs = " M.util.js_complete('" . $uniqid . "');";
1166  
1167          if ($module) {
1168              $this->js_module($module);
1169              $modulename = $module['name'];
1170              $jscode = "$startjs Y.use('$modulename', function(Y) { $jscode $endjs });";
1171          }
1172  
1173          if ($ondomready) {
1174              $jscode = "$startjs Y.on('domready', function() { $jscode $endjs });";
1175          }
1176  
1177          $this->jsinitcode[] = $jscode;
1178      }
1179  
1180      /**
1181       * Make a language string available to JavaScript.
1182       *
1183       * All the strings will be available in a M.str object in the global namespace.
1184       * So, for example, after a call to $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('course', 'moodle');
1185       * then the JavaScript variable M.str.moodle.course will be 'Course', or the
1186       * equivalent in the current language.
1187       *
1188       * The arguments to this function are just like the arguments to get_string
1189       * except that $component is not optional, and there are some aspects to consider
1190       * when the string contains {$a} placeholder.
1191       *
1192       * If the string does not contain any {$a} placeholder, you can simply use
1193       * M.str.component.identifier to obtain it. If you prefer, you can call
1194       * M.util.get_string(identifier, component) to get the same result.
1195       *
1196       * If you need to use {$a} placeholders, there are two options. Either the
1197       * placeholder should be substituted in PHP on server side or it should
1198       * be substituted in Javascript at client side.
1199       *
1200       * To substitute the placeholder at server side, just provide the required
1201       * value for the placeholder when you require the string. Because each string
1202       * is only stored once in the JavaScript (based on $identifier and $module)
1203       * you cannot get the same string with two different values of $a. If you try,
1204       * an exception will be thrown. Once the placeholder is substituted, you can
1205       * use M.str or M.util.get_string() as shown above:
1206       *
1207       *     // Require the string in PHP and replace the placeholder.
1208       *     $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('fullnamedisplay', 'moodle', $USER);
1209       *     // Use the result of the substitution in Javascript.
1210       *     alert(M.str.moodle.fullnamedisplay);
1211       *
1212       * To substitute the placeholder at client side, use M.util.get_string()
1213       * function. It implements the same logic as {@link get_string()}:
1214       *
1215       *     // Require the string in PHP but keep {$a} as it is.
1216       *     $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('fullnamedisplay', 'moodle');
1217       *     // Provide the values on the fly in Javascript.
1218       *     user = { firstname : 'Harry', lastname : 'Potter' }
1219       *     alert(M.util.get_string('fullnamedisplay', 'moodle', user);
1220       *
1221       * If you do need the same string expanded with different $a values in PHP
1222       * on server side, then the solution is to put them in your own data structure
1223       * (e.g. and array) that you pass to JavaScript with {@link data_for_js()}.
1224       *
1225       * @param string $identifier the desired string.
1226       * @param string $component the language file to look in.
1227       * @param mixed $a any extra data to add into the string (optional).
1228       */
1229      public function string_for_js($identifier, $component, $a = null) {
1230          if (!$component) {
1231              throw new coding_exception('The $component parameter is required for page_requirements_manager::string_for_js().');
1232          }
1233          if (isset($this->stringsforjs_as[$component][$identifier]) and $this->stringsforjs_as[$component][$identifier] !== $a) {
1234              throw new coding_exception("Attempt to re-define already required string '$identifier' " .
1235                      "from lang file '$component' with different \$a parameter?");
1236          }
1237          if (!isset($this->stringsforjs[$component][$identifier])) {
1238              $this->stringsforjs[$component][$identifier] = new lang_string($identifier, $component, $a);
1239              $this->stringsforjs_as[$component][$identifier] = $a;
1240          }
1241      }
1242  
1243      /**
1244       * Make an array of language strings available for JS.
1245       *
1246       * This function calls the above function {@link string_for_js()} for each requested
1247       * string in the $identifiers array that is passed to the argument for a single module
1248       * passed in $module.
1249       *
1250       * <code>
1251       * $PAGE->requires->strings_for_js(array('one', 'two', 'three'), 'mymod', array('a', null, 3));
1252       *
1253       * // The above is identical to calling:
1254       *
1255       * $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('one', 'mymod', 'a');
1256       * $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('two', 'mymod');
1257       * $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('three', 'mymod', 3);
1258       * </code>
1259       *
1260       * @param array $identifiers An array of desired strings
1261       * @param string $component The module to load for
1262       * @param mixed $a This can either be a single variable that gets passed as extra
1263       *         information for every string or it can be an array of mixed data where the
1264       *         key for the data matches that of the identifier it is meant for.
1265       *
1266       */
1267      public function strings_for_js($identifiers, $component, $a = null) {
1268          foreach ($identifiers as $key => $identifier) {
1269              if (is_array($a) && array_key_exists($key, $a)) {
1270                  $extra = $a[$key];
1271              } else {
1272                  $extra = $a;
1273              }
1274              $this->string_for_js($identifier, $component, $extra);
1275          }
1276      }
1277  
1278      /**
1279       * !!!!!!DEPRECATED!!!!!! please use js_init_call() for everything now.
1280       *
1281       * Make some data from PHP available to JavaScript code.
1282       *
1283       * For example, if you call
1284       * <pre>
1285       *      $PAGE->requires->data_for_js('mydata', array('name' => 'Moodle'));
1286       * </pre>
1287       * then in JavsScript mydata.name will be 'Moodle'.
1288       *
1289       * @deprecated
1290       * @param string $variable the the name of the JavaScript variable to assign the data to.
1291       *      Will probably work if you use a compound name like 'mybuttons.button[1]', but this
1292       *      should be considered an experimental feature.
1293       * @param mixed $data The data to pass to JavaScript. This will be escaped using json_encode,
1294       *      so passing objects and arrays should work.
1295       * @param bool $inhead initialise in head
1296       * @return void
1297       */
1298      public function data_for_js($variable, $data, $inhead=false) {
1299          $where = $inhead ? 'head' : 'footer';
1300          $this->jsinitvariables[$where][] = array($variable, $data);
1301      }
1302  
1303      /**
1304       * Creates a YUI event handler.
1305       *
1306       * @param mixed $selector standard YUI selector for elements, may be array or string, element id is in the form "#idvalue"
1307       * @param string $event A valid DOM event (click, mousedown, change etc.)
1308       * @param string $function The name of the function to call
1309       * @param array  $arguments An optional array of argument parameters to pass to the function
1310       */
1311      public function event_handler($selector, $event, $function, array $arguments = null) {
1312          $this->eventhandlers[] = array('selector'=>$selector, 'event'=>$event, 'function'=>$function, 'arguments'=>$arguments);
1313      }
1314  
1315      /**
1316       * Returns code needed for registering of event handlers.
1317       * @return string JS code
1318       */
1319      protected function get_event_handler_code() {
1320          $output = '';
1321          foreach ($this->eventhandlers as $h) {
1322              $output .= js_writer::event_handler($h['selector'], $h['event'], $h['function'], $h['arguments']);
1323          }
1324          return $output;
1325      }
1326  
1327      /**
1328       * Get the inline JavaScript code that need to appear in a particular place.
1329       * @param bool $ondomready
1330       * @return string
1331       */
1332      protected function get_javascript_code($ondomready) {
1333          $where = $ondomready ? 'ondomready' : 'normal';
1334          $output = '';
1335          if ($this->jscalls[$where]) {
1336              foreach ($this->jscalls[$where] as $data) {
1337                  $output .= js_writer::function_call($data[0], $data[1], $data[2]);
1338              }
1339              if (!empty($ondomready)) {
1340                  $output = "    Y.on('domready', function() {\n$output\n});";
1341              }
1342          }
1343          return $output;
1344      }
1345  
1346      /**
1347       * Returns js code to be executed when Y is available.
1348       * @return string
1349       */
1350      protected function get_javascript_init_code() {
1351          if (count($this->jsinitcode)) {
1352              return implode("\n", $this->jsinitcode) . "\n";
1353          }
1354          return '';
1355      }
1356  
1357      /**
1358       * Returns js code to load amd module loader, then insert inline script tags
1359       * that contain require() calls using RequireJS.
1360       * @return string
1361       */
1362      protected function get_amd_footercode() {
1363          global $CFG;
1364          $output = '';
1365  
1366          // We will cache JS if cachejs is not set, or it is true.
1367          $cachejs = !isset($CFG->cachejs) || $CFG->cachejs;
1368          $jsrev = $this->get_jsrev();
1369  
1370          $jsloader = new moodle_url('/lib/javascript.php');
1371          $jsloader->set_slashargument('/' . $jsrev . '/');
1372          $requirejsloader = new moodle_url('/lib/requirejs.php');
1373          $requirejsloader->set_slashargument('/' . $jsrev . '/');
1374  
1375          $requirejsconfig = file_get_contents($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/requirejs/moodle-config.js');
1376  
1377          // No extension required unless slash args is disabled.
1378          $jsextension = '.js';
1379          if (!empty($CFG->slasharguments)) {
1380              $jsextension = '';
1381          }
1382  
1383          $minextension = '.min';
1384          if (!$cachejs) {
1385              $minextension = '';
1386          }
1387  
1388          $requirejsconfig = str_replace('[BASEURL]', $requirejsloader, $requirejsconfig);
1389          $requirejsconfig = str_replace('[JSURL]', $jsloader, $requirejsconfig);
1390          $requirejsconfig = str_replace('[JSMIN]', $minextension, $requirejsconfig);
1391          $requirejsconfig = str_replace('[JSEXT]', $jsextension, $requirejsconfig);
1392  
1393          $output .= html_writer::script($requirejsconfig);
1394          if ($cachejs) {
1395              $output .= html_writer::script('', $this->js_fix_url('/lib/requirejs/require.min.js'));
1396          } else {
1397              $output .= html_writer::script('', $this->js_fix_url('/lib/requirejs/require.js'));
1398          }
1399  
1400          // First include must be to a module with no dependencies, this prevents multiple requests.
1401          $prefix = <<<EOF
1402  M.util.js_pending("core/first");
1403  require(['core/first'], function() {
1404  
1405  EOF;
1406  
1407          if (during_initial_install()) {
1408              // Do not run a prefetch during initial install as the DB is not available to service WS calls.
1409              $prefetch = '';
1410          } else {
1411              $prefetch = "require(['core/prefetch'])\n";
1412          }
1413  
1414          $suffix = <<<EOF
1415  
1416      M.util.js_complete("core/first");
1417  });
1418  EOF;
1419  
1420          $output .= html_writer::script($prefix . $prefetch . implode(";\n", $this->amdjscode) . $suffix);
1421          return $output;
1422      }
1423  
1424      /**
1425       * Returns basic YUI3 CSS code.
1426       *
1427       * @return string
1428       */
1429      protected function get_yui3lib_headcss() {
1430          global $CFG;
1431  
1432          $yuiformat = '-min';
1433          if ($this->yui3loader->filter === 'RAW') {
1434              $yuiformat = '';
1435          }
1436  
1437          $code = '';
1438          if ($this->yui3loader->combine) {
1439              if (!empty($this->yuicssmodules)) {
1440                  $modules = array();
1441                  foreach ($this->yuicssmodules as $module) {
1442                      $modules[] = "$CFG->yui3version/$module/$module-min.css";
1443                  }
1444                  $code .= '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$this->yui3loader->comboBase.implode('&amp;', $modules).'" />';
1445              }
1446              $code .= '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$this->yui3loader->local_comboBase.'rollup/'.$CFG->yui3version.'/yui-moodlesimple' . $yuiformat . '.css" />';
1447  
1448          } else {
1449              if (!empty($this->yuicssmodules)) {
1450                  foreach ($this->yuicssmodules as $module) {
1451                      $code .= '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$this->yui3loader->base.$module.'/'.$module.'-min.css" />';
1452                  }
1453              }
1454              $code .= '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$this->yui3loader->local_comboBase.'rollup/'.$CFG->yui3version.'/yui-moodlesimple' . $yuiformat . '.css" />';
1455          }
1456  
1457          if ($this->yui3loader->filter === 'RAW') {
1458              $code = str_replace('-min.css', '.css', $code);
1459          } else if ($this->yui3loader->filter === 'DEBUG') {
1460              $code = str_replace('-min.css', '.css', $code);
1461          }
1462          return $code;
1463      }
1464  
1465      /**
1466       * Returns basic YUI3 JS loading code.
1467       *
1468       * @return string
1469       */
1470      protected function get_yui3lib_headcode() {
1471          global $CFG;
1472  
1473          $jsrev = $this->get_jsrev();
1474  
1475          $yuiformat = '-min';
1476          if ($this->yui3loader->filter === 'RAW') {
1477              $yuiformat = '';
1478          }
1479  
1480          $format = '-min';
1481          if ($this->YUI_config->groups['moodle']['filter'] === 'DEBUG') {
1482              $format = '-debug';
1483          }
1484  
1485          $rollupversion = $CFG->yui3version;
1486          if (!empty($CFG->yuipatchlevel)) {
1487              $rollupversion .= '_' . $CFG->yuipatchlevel;
1488          }
1489  
1490          $baserollups = array(
1491              'rollup/' . $rollupversion . "/yui-moodlesimple{$yuiformat}.js",
1492          );
1493  
1494          if ($this->yui3loader->combine) {
1495              return '<script src="' .
1496                      $this->yui3loader->local_comboBase .
1497                      implode('&amp;', $baserollups) .
1498                      '"></script>';
1499          } else {
1500              $code = '';
1501              foreach ($baserollups as $rollup) {
1502                  $code .= '<script src="'.$this->yui3loader->local_comboBase.$rollup.'"></script>';
1503              }
1504              return $code;
1505          }
1506  
1507      }
1508  
1509      /**
1510       * Returns html tags needed for inclusion of theme CSS.
1511       *
1512       * @return string
1513       */
1514      protected function get_css_code() {
1515          // First of all the theme CSS, then any custom CSS
1516          // Please note custom CSS is strongly discouraged,
1517          // because it can not be overridden by themes!
1518          // It is suitable only for things like mod/data which accepts CSS from teachers.
1519          $attributes = array('rel'=>'stylesheet', 'type'=>'text/css');
1520  
1521          // Add the YUI code first. We want this to be overridden by any Moodle CSS.
1522          $code = $this->get_yui3lib_headcss();
1523  
1524          // This line of code may look funny but it is currently required in order
1525          // to avoid MASSIVE display issues in Internet Explorer.
1526          // As of IE8 + YUI3.1.1 the reference stylesheet (firstthemesheet) gets
1527          // ignored whenever another resource is added until such time as a redraw
1528          // is forced, usually by moving the mouse over the affected element.
1529          $code .= html_writer::tag('script', '/** Required in order to fix style inclusion problems in IE with YUI **/', array('id'=>'firstthemesheet', 'type'=>'text/css'));
1530  
1531          $urls = $this->cssthemeurls + $this->cssurls;
1532          foreach ($urls as $url) {
1533              $attributes['href'] = $url;
1534              $code .= html_writer::empty_tag('link', $attributes) . "\n";
1535              // This id is needed in first sheet only so that theme may override YUI sheets loaded on the fly.
1536              unset($attributes['id']);
1537          }
1538  
1539          return $code;
1540      }
1541  
1542      /**
1543       * Adds extra modules specified after printing of page header.
1544       *
1545       * @return string
1546       */
1547      protected function get_extra_modules_code() {
1548          if (empty($this->extramodules)) {
1549              return '';
1550          }
1551          return html_writer::script(js_writer::function_call('M.yui.add_module', array($this->extramodules)));
1552      }
1553  
1554      /**
1555       * Generate any HTML that needs to go inside the <head> tag.
1556       *
1557       * Normally, this method is called automatically by the code that prints the
1558       * <head> tag. You should not normally need to call it in your own code.
1559       *
1560       * @param moodle_page $page
1561       * @param core_renderer $renderer
1562       * @return string the HTML code to to inside the <head> tag.
1563       */
1564      public function get_head_code(moodle_page $page, core_renderer $renderer) {
1565          global $CFG;
1566  
1567          // Note: the $page and $output are not stored here because it would
1568          // create circular references in memory which prevents garbage collection.
1569          $this->init_requirements_data($page, $renderer);
1570  
1571          $output = '';
1572  
1573          // Add all standard CSS for this page.
1574          $output .= $this->get_css_code();
1575  
1576          // Set up the M namespace.
1577          $js = "var M = {}; M.yui = {};\n";
1578  
1579          // Capture the time now ASAP during page load. This minimises the lag when
1580          // we try to relate times on the server to times in the browser.
1581          // An example of where this is used is the quiz countdown timer.
1582          $js .= "M.pageloadstarttime = new Date();\n";
1583  
1584          // Add a subset of Moodle configuration to the M namespace.
1585          $js .= js_writer::set_variable('M.cfg', $this->M_cfg, false);
1586  
1587          // Set up global YUI3 loader object - this should contain all code needed by plugins.
1588          // Note: in JavaScript just use "YUI().use('overlay', function(Y) { .... });",
1589          //       this needs to be done before including any other script.
1590          $js .= $this->YUI_config->get_config_functions();
1591          $js .= js_writer::set_variable('YUI_config', $this->YUI_config, false) . "\n";
1592          $js .= "M.yui.loader = {modules: {}};\n"; // Backwards compatibility only, not used any more.
1593          $js = $this->YUI_config->update_header_js($js);
1594  
1595          $output .= html_writer::script($js);
1596  
1597          // Add variables.
1598          if ($this->jsinitvariables['head']) {
1599              $js = '';
1600              foreach ($this->jsinitvariables['head'] as $data) {
1601                  list($var, $value) = $data;
1602                  $js .= js_writer::set_variable($var, $value, true);
1603              }
1604              $output .= html_writer::script($js);
1605          }
1606  
1607          // Mark head sending done, it is not possible to anything there.
1608          $this->headdone = true;
1609  
1610          return $output;
1611      }
1612  
1613      /**
1614       * Generate any HTML that needs to go at the start of the <body> tag.
1615       *
1616       * Normally, this method is called automatically by the code that prints the
1617       * <head> tag. You should not normally need to call it in your own code.
1618       *
1619       * @param renderer_base $renderer
1620       * @return string the HTML code to go at the start of the <body> tag.
1621       */
1622      public function get_top_of_body_code(renderer_base $renderer) {
1623          global $CFG;
1624  
1625          // First the skip links.
1626          $output = $renderer->render_skip_links($this->skiplinks);
1627  
1628          // Include the Polyfills.
1629          $output .= html_writer::script('', $this->js_fix_url('/lib/polyfills/polyfill.js'));
1630  
1631          // YUI3 JS needs to be loaded early in the body. It should be cached well by the browser.
1632          $output .= $this->get_yui3lib_headcode();
1633  
1634          // Add hacked jQuery support, it is not intended for standard Moodle distribution!
1635          $output .= $this->get_jquery_headcode();
1636  
1637          // Link our main JS file, all core stuff should be there.
1638          $output .= html_writer::script('', $this->js_fix_url('/lib/javascript-static.js'));
1639  
1640          // All the other linked things from HEAD - there should be as few as possible.
1641          if ($this->jsincludes['head']) {
1642              foreach ($this->jsincludes['head'] as $url) {
1643                  $output .= html_writer::script('', $url);
1644              }
1645          }
1646  
1647          // Then the clever trick for hiding of things not needed when JS works.
1648          $output .= html_writer::script("document.body.className += ' jsenabled';") . "\n";
1649          $this->topofbodydone = true;
1650          return $output;
1651      }
1652  
1653      /**
1654       * Generate any HTML that needs to go at the end of the page.
1655       *
1656       * Normally, this method is called automatically by the code that prints the
1657       * page footer. You should not normally need to call it in your own code.
1658       *
1659       * @return string the HTML code to to at the end of the page.
1660       */
1661      public function get_end_code() {
1662          global $CFG;
1663          $output = '';
1664  
1665          // Set the log level for the JS logging.
1666          $logconfig = new stdClass();
1667          $logconfig->level = 'warn';
1668          if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
1669              $logconfig->level = 'trace';
1670          }
1671          $this->js_call_amd('core/log', 'setConfig', array($logconfig));
1672          // Add any global JS that needs to run on all pages.
1673          $this->js_call_amd('core/page_global', 'init');
1674          $this->js_call_amd('core/utility');
1675  
1676          // Call amd init functions.
1677          $output .= $this->get_amd_footercode();
1678  
1679          // Add other requested modules.
1680          $output .= $this->get_extra_modules_code();
1681  
1682          $this->js_init_code('M.util.js_complete("init");', true);
1683  
1684          // All the other linked scripts - there should be as few as possible.
1685          if ($this->jsincludes['footer']) {
1686              foreach ($this->jsincludes['footer'] as $url) {
1687                  $output .= html_writer::script('', $url);
1688              }
1689          }
1690  
1691          // Add all needed strings.
1692          // First add core strings required for some dialogues.
1693          $this->strings_for_js(array(
1694              'confirm',
1695              'yes',
1696              'no',
1697              'areyousure',
1698              'closebuttontitle',
1699              'unknownerror',
1700              'error',
1701              'file',
1702              'url',
1703              // TODO MDL-70830 shortforms should preload the collapseall/expandall strings properly.
1704              'collapseall',
1705              'expandall',
1706          ), 'moodle');
1707          $this->strings_for_js(array(
1708              'debuginfo',
1709              'line',
1710              'stacktrace',
1711          ), 'debug');
1712          $this->string_for_js('labelsep', 'langconfig');
1713          if (!empty($this->stringsforjs)) {
1714              $strings = array();
1715              foreach ($this->stringsforjs as $component=>$v) {
1716                  foreach($v as $indentifier => $langstring) {
1717                      $strings[$component][$indentifier] = $langstring->out();
1718                  }
1719              }
1720              $output .= html_writer::script(js_writer::set_variable('M.str', $strings));
1721          }
1722  
1723          // Add variables.
1724          if ($this->jsinitvariables['footer']) {
1725              $js = '';
1726              foreach ($this->jsinitvariables['footer'] as $data) {
1727                  list($var, $value) = $data;
1728                  $js .= js_writer::set_variable($var, $value, true);
1729              }
1730              $output .= html_writer::script($js);
1731          }
1732  
1733          $inyuijs = $this->get_javascript_code(false);
1734          $ondomreadyjs = $this->get_javascript_code(true);
1735          $jsinit = $this->get_javascript_init_code();
1736          $handlersjs = $this->get_event_handler_code();
1737  
1738          // There is a global Y, make sure it is available in your scope.
1739          $js = "(function() {{$inyuijs}{$ondomreadyjs}{$jsinit}{$handlersjs}})();";
1740  
1741          $output .= html_writer::script($js);
1742  
1743          return $output;
1744      }
1745  
1746      /**
1747       * Have we already output the code in the <head> tag?
1748       *
1749       * @return bool
1750       */
1751      public function is_head_done() {
1752          return $this->headdone;
1753      }
1754  
1755      /**
1756       * Have we already output the code at the start of the <body> tag?
1757       *
1758       * @return bool
1759       */
1760      public function is_top_of_body_done() {
1761          return $this->topofbodydone;
1762      }
1763  
1764      /**
1765       * Should we generate a bit of content HTML that is only required once  on
1766       * this page (e.g. the contents of the modchooser), now? Basically, we call
1767       * {@link has_one_time_item_been_created()}, and if the thing has not already
1768       * been output, we return true to tell the caller to generate it, and also
1769       * call {@link set_one_time_item_created()} to record the fact that it is
1770       * about to be generated.
1771       *
1772       * That is, a typical usage pattern (in a renderer method) is:
1773       * <pre>
1774       * if (!$this->page->requires->should_create_one_time_item_now($thing)) {
1775       *     return '';
1776       * }
1777       * // Else generate it.
1778       * </pre>
1779       *
1780       * @param string $thing identifier for the bit of content. Should be of the form
1781       *      frankenstyle_things, e.g. core_course_modchooser.
1782       * @return bool if true, the caller should generate that bit of output now, otherwise don't.
1783       */
1784      public function should_create_one_time_item_now($thing) {
1785          if ($this->has_one_time_item_been_created($thing)) {
1786              return false;
1787          }
1788  
1789          $this->set_one_time_item_created($thing);
1790          return true;
1791      }
1792  
1793      /**
1794       * Has a particular bit of HTML that is only required once  on this page
1795       * (e.g. the contents of the modchooser) already been generated?
1796       *
1797       * Normally, you can use the {@link should_create_one_time_item_now()} helper
1798       * method rather than calling this method directly.
1799       *
1800       * @param string $thing identifier for the bit of content. Should be of the form
1801       *      frankenstyle_things, e.g. core_course_modchooser.
1802       * @return bool whether that bit of output has been created.
1803       */
1804      public function has_one_time_item_been_created($thing) {
1805          return isset($this->onetimeitemsoutput[$thing]);
1806      }
1807  
1808      /**
1809       * Indicate that a particular bit of HTML that is only required once on this
1810       * page (e.g. the contents of the modchooser) has been generated (or is about to be)?
1811       *
1812       * Normally, you can use the {@link should_create_one_time_item_now()} helper
1813       * method rather than calling this method directly.
1814       *
1815       * @param string $thing identifier for the bit of content. Should be of the form
1816       *      frankenstyle_things, e.g. core_course_modchooser.
1817       */
1818      public function set_one_time_item_created($thing) {
1819          if ($this->has_one_time_item_been_created($thing)) {
1820              throw new coding_exception($thing . ' is only supposed to be ouput ' .
1821                      'once per page, but it seems to be being output again.');
1822          }
1823          return $this->onetimeitemsoutput[$thing] = true;
1824      }
1825  }
1826  
1827  /**
1828   * This class represents the YUI configuration.
1829   *
1830   * @copyright 2013 Andrew Nicols
1831   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
1832   * @since Moodle 2.5
1833   * @package core
1834   * @category output
1835   */
1836  class YUI_config {
1837      /**
1838       * These settings must be public so that when the object is converted to json they are exposed.
1839       * Note: Some of these are camelCase because YUI uses camelCase variable names.
1840       *
1841       * The settings are described and documented in the YUI API at:
1842       * - http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/api/classes/config.html
1843       * - http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/api/classes/Loader.html
1844       */
1845      public $debug = false;
1846      public $base;
1847      public $comboBase;
1848      public $combine;
1849      public $filter = null;
1850      public $insertBefore = 'firstthemesheet';
1851      public $groups = array();
1852      public $modules = array();
1853      /** @var array The log sources that should be not be logged. */
1854      public $logInclude = [];
1855      /** @var array Tog sources that should be logged. */
1856      public $logExclude = [];
1857      /** @var string The minimum log level for YUI logging statements. */
1858      public $logLevel;
1859  
1860      /**
1861       * @var array List of functions used by the YUI Loader group pattern recognition.
1862       */
1863      protected $jsconfigfunctions = array();
1864  
1865      /**
1866       * Create a new group within the YUI_config system.
1867       *
1868       * @param String $name The name of the group. This must be unique and
1869       * not previously used.
1870       * @param Array $config The configuration for this group.
1871       * @return void
1872       */
1873      public function add_group($name, $config) {
1874          if (isset($this->groups[$name])) {
1875              throw new coding_exception("A YUI configuration group for '{$name}' already exists. To make changes to this group use YUI_config->update_group().");
1876          }
1877          $this->groups[$name] = $config;
1878      }
1879  
1880      /**
1881       * Update an existing group configuration
1882       *
1883       * Note, any existing configuration for that group will be wiped out.
1884       * This includes module configuration.
1885       *
1886       * @param String $name The name of the group. This must be unique and
1887       * not previously used.
1888       * @param Array $config The configuration for this group.
1889       * @return void
1890       */
1891      public function update_group($name, $config) {
1892          if (!isset($this->groups[$name])) {
1893              throw new coding_exception('The Moodle YUI module does not exist. You must define the moodle module config using YUI_config->add_module_config first.');
1894          }
1895          $this->groups[$name] = $config;
1896      }
1897  
1898      /**
1899       * Set the value of a configuration function used by the YUI Loader's pattern testing.
1900       *
1901       * Only the body of the function should be passed, and not the whole function wrapper.
1902       *
1903       * The JS function your write will be passed a single argument 'name' containing the
1904       * name of the module being loaded.
1905       *
1906       * @param $function String the body of the JavaScript function. This should be used i
1907       * @return String the name of the function to use in the group pattern configuration.
1908       */
1909      public function set_config_function($function) {
1910          $configname = 'yui' . (count($this->jsconfigfunctions) + 1) . 'ConfigFn';
1911          if (isset($this->jsconfigfunctions[$configname])) {
1912              throw new coding_exception("A YUI config function with this name already exists. Config function names must be unique.");
1913          }
1914          $this->jsconfigfunctions[$configname] = $function;
1915          return '@' . $configname . '@';
1916      }
1917  
1918      /**
1919       * Allow setting of the config function described in {@see set_config_function} from a file.
1920       * The contents of this file are then passed to set_config_function.
1921       *
1922       * When jsrev is positive, the function is minified and stored in a MUC cache for subsequent uses.
1923       *
1924       * @param $file The path to the JavaScript function used for YUI configuration.
1925       * @return String the name of the function to use in the group pattern configuration.
1926       */
1927      public function set_config_source($file) {
1928          global $CFG;
1929          $cache = cache::make('core', 'yuimodules');
1930  
1931          // Attempt to get the metadata from the cache.
1932          $keyname = 'configfn_' . $file;
1933          $fullpath = $CFG->dirroot . '/' . $file;
1934          if (!isset($CFG->jsrev) || $CFG->jsrev == -1) {
1935              $cache->delete($keyname);
1936              $configfn = file_get_contents($fullpath);
1937          } else {
1938              $configfn = $cache->get($keyname);
1939              if ($configfn === false) {
1940                  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/jslib.php');
1941                  $configfn = core_minify::js_files(array($fullpath));
1942                  $cache->set($keyname, $configfn);
1943              }
1944          }
1945          return $this->set_config_function($configfn);
1946      }
1947  
1948      /**
1949       * Retrieve the list of JavaScript functions for YUI_config groups.
1950       *
1951       * @return String The complete set of config functions
1952       */
1953      public function get_config_functions() {
1954          $configfunctions = '';
1955          foreach ($this->jsconfigfunctions as $functionname => $function) {
1956              $configfunctions .= "var {$functionname} = function(me) {";
1957              $configfunctions .= $function;
1958              $configfunctions .= "};\n";
1959          }
1960          return $configfunctions;
1961      }
1962  
1963      /**
1964       * Update the header JavaScript with any required modification for the YUI Loader.
1965       *
1966       * @param $js String The JavaScript to manipulate.
1967       * @return String the modified JS string.
1968       */
1969      public function update_header_js($js) {
1970          // Update the names of the the configFn variables.
1971          // The PHP json_encode function cannot handle literal names so we have to wrap
1972          // them in @ and then replace them with literals of the same function name.
1973          foreach ($this->jsconfigfunctions as $functionname => $function) {
1974              $js = str_replace('"@' . $functionname . '@"', $functionname, $js);
1975          }
1976          return $js;
1977      }
1978  
1979      /**
1980       * Add configuration for a specific module.
1981       *
1982       * @param String $name The name of the module to add configuration for.
1983       * @param Array $config The configuration for the specified module.
1984       * @param String $group The name of the group to add configuration for.
1985       * If not specified, then this module is added to the global
1986       * configuration.
1987       * @return void
1988       */
1989      public function add_module_config($name, $config, $group = null) {
1990          if ($group) {
1991              if (!isset($this->groups[$name])) {
1992                  throw new coding_exception('The Moodle YUI module does not exist. You must define the moodle module config using YUI_config->add_module_config first.');
1993              }
1994              if (!isset($this->groups[$group]['modules'])) {
1995                  $this->groups[$group]['modules'] = array();
1996              }
1997              $modules = &$this->groups[$group]['modules'];
1998          } else {
1999              $modules = &$this->modules;
2000          }
2001          $modules[$name] = $config;
2002      }
2003  
2004      /**
2005       * Add the moodle YUI module metadata for the moodle group to the YUI_config instance.
2006       *
2007       * If js caching is disabled, metadata will not be served causing YUI to calculate
2008       * module dependencies as each module is loaded.
2009       *
2010       * If metadata does not exist it will be created and stored in a MUC entry.
2011       *
2012       * @return void
2013       */
2014      public function add_moodle_metadata() {
2015          global $CFG;
2016          if (!isset($this->groups['moodle'])) {
2017              throw new coding_exception('The Moodle YUI module does not exist. You must define the moodle module config using YUI_config->add_module_config first.');
2018          }
2019  
2020          if (!isset($this->groups['moodle']['modules'])) {
2021              $this->groups['moodle']['modules'] = array();
2022          }
2023  
2024          $cache = cache::make('core', 'yuimodules');
2025          if (!isset($CFG->jsrev) || $CFG->jsrev == -1) {
2026              $metadata = array();
2027              $metadata = $this->get_moodle_metadata();
2028              $cache->delete('metadata');
2029          } else {
2030              // Attempt to get the metadata from the cache.
2031              if (!$metadata = $cache->get('metadata')) {
2032                  $metadata = $this->get_moodle_metadata();
2033                  $cache->set('metadata', $metadata);
2034              }
2035          }
2036  
2037          // Merge with any metadata added specific to this page which was added manually.
2038          $this->groups['moodle']['modules'] = array_merge($this->groups['moodle']['modules'],
2039                  $metadata);
2040      }
2041  
2042      /**
2043       * Determine the module metadata for all moodle YUI modules.
2044       *
2045       * This works through all modules capable of serving YUI modules, and attempts to get
2046       * metadata for each of those modules.
2047       *
2048       * @return Array of module metadata
2049       */
2050      private function get_moodle_metadata() {
2051          $moodlemodules = array();
2052          // Core isn't a plugin type or subsystem - handle it seperately.
2053          if ($module = $this->get_moodle_path_metadata(core_component::get_component_directory('core'))) {
2054              $moodlemodules = array_merge($moodlemodules, $module);
2055          }
2056  
2057          // Handle other core subsystems.
2058          $subsystems = core_component::get_core_subsystems();
2059          foreach ($subsystems as $subsystem => $path) {
2060              if (is_null($path)) {
2061                  continue;
2062              }
2063              if ($module = $this->get_moodle_path_metadata($path)) {
2064                  $moodlemodules = array_merge($moodlemodules, $module);
2065              }
2066          }
2067  
2068          // And finally the plugins.
2069          $plugintypes = core_component::get_plugin_types();
2070          foreach ($plugintypes as $plugintype => $pathroot) {
2071              $pluginlist = core_component::get_plugin_list($plugintype);
2072              foreach ($pluginlist as $plugin => $path) {
2073                  if ($module = $this->get_moodle_path_metadata($path)) {
2074                      $moodlemodules = array_merge($moodlemodules, $module);
2075                  }
2076              }
2077          }
2078  
2079          return $moodlemodules;
2080      }
2081  
2082      /**
2083       * Helper function process and return the YUI metadata for all of the modules under the specified path.
2084       *
2085       * @param String $path the UNC path to the YUI src directory.
2086       * @return Array the complete array for frankenstyle directory.
2087       */
2088      private function get_moodle_path_metadata($path) {
2089          // Add module metadata is stored in frankenstyle_modname/yui/src/yui_modname/meta/yui_modname.json.
2090          $baseyui = $path . '/yui/src';
2091          $modules = array();
2092          if (is_dir($baseyui)) {
2093              $items = new DirectoryIterator($baseyui);
2094              foreach ($items as $item) {
2095                  if ($item->isDot() or !$item->isDir()) {
2096                      continue;
2097                  }
2098                  $metafile = realpath($baseyui . '/' . $item . '/meta/' . $item . '.json');
2099                  if (!is_readable($metafile)) {
2100                      continue;
2101                  }
2102                  $metadata = file_get_contents($metafile);
2103                  $modules = array_merge($modules, (array) json_decode($metadata));
2104              }
2105          }
2106          return $modules;
2107      }
2108  
2109      /**
2110       * Define YUI modules which we have been required to patch between releases.
2111       *
2112       * We must do this because we aggressively cache content on the browser, and we must also override use of the
2113       * external CDN which will serve the true authoritative copy of the code without our patches.
2114       *
2115       * @param String combobase The local combobase
2116       * @param String yuiversion The current YUI version
2117       * @param Int patchlevel The patch level we're working to for YUI
2118       * @param Array patchedmodules An array containing the names of the patched modules
2119       * @return void
2120       */
2121      public function define_patched_core_modules($combobase, $yuiversion, $patchlevel, $patchedmodules) {
2122          // The version we use is suffixed with a patchlevel so that we can get additional revisions between YUI releases.
2123          $subversion = $yuiversion . '_' . $patchlevel;
2124  
2125          if ($this->comboBase == $combobase) {
2126              // If we are using the local combobase in the loader, we can add a group and still make use of the combo
2127              // loader. We just need to specify a different root which includes a slightly different YUI version number
2128              // to include our patchlevel.
2129              $patterns = array();
2130              $modules = array();
2131              foreach ($patchedmodules as $modulename) {
2132                  // We must define the pattern and module here so that the loader uses our group configuration instead of
2133                  // the standard module definition. We may lose some metadata provided by upstream but this will be
2134                  // loaded when the module is loaded anyway.
2135                  $patterns[$modulename] = array(
2136                      'group' => 'yui-patched',
2137                  );
2138                  $modules[$modulename] = array();
2139              }
2140  
2141              // Actually add the patch group here.
2142              $this->add_group('yui-patched', array(
2143                  'combine' => true,
2144                  'root' => $subversion . '/',
2145                  'patterns' => $patterns,
2146                  'modules' => $modules,
2147              ));
2148  
2149          } else {
2150              // The CDN is in use - we need to instead use the local combobase for this module and override the modules
2151              // definition. We cannot use the local base - we must use the combobase because we cannot invalidate the
2152              // local base in browser caches.
2153              $fullpathbase = $combobase . $subversion . '/';
2154              foreach ($patchedmodules as $modulename) {
2155                  $this->modules[$modulename] = array(
2156                      'fullpath' => $fullpathbase . $modulename . '/' . $modulename . '-min.js'
2157                  );
2158              }
2159          }
2160      }
2161  }
2162  
2163  /**
2164   * Invalidate all server and client side template caches.
2165   */
2166  function template_reset_all_caches() {
2167      global $CFG;
2168  
2169      $next = time();
2170      if (isset($CFG->templaterev) and $next <= $CFG->templaterev and $CFG->templaterev - $next < 60 * 60) {
2171          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
2172          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
2173          // because we might not recover from it.
2174          $next = $CFG->templaterev + 1;
2175      }
2176  
2177      set_config('templaterev', $next);
2178  }
2179  
2180  /**
2181   * Invalidate all server and client side JS caches.
2182   */
2183  function js_reset_all_caches() {
2184      global $CFG;
2185  
2186      $next = time();
2187      if (isset($CFG->jsrev) and $next <= $CFG->jsrev and $CFG->jsrev - $next < 60*60) {
2188          // This resolves problems when reset is requested repeatedly within 1s,
2189          // the < 1h condition prevents accidental switching to future dates
2190          // because we might not recover from it.
2191          $next = $CFG->jsrev+1;
2192      }
2193  
2194      set_config('jsrev', $next);
2195  }