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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 402 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Main class for plugin 'media_youtube'
  19   *
  20   * @package   media_youtube
  21   * @copyright 2016 Marina Glancy
  22   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  26  
  27  /**
  28   * Player that creates youtube embedding.
  29   *
  30   * @package   media_youtube
  31   * @author    2011 The Open University
  32   * @copyright 2016 Marina Glancy
  33   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  34   */
  35  class media_youtube_plugin extends core_media_player_external {
  36      /**
  37       * Stores whether the playlist regex was matched last time when
  38       * {@link list_supported_urls()} was called
  39       * @var bool
  40       */
  41      protected $isplaylist = false;
  42  
  43      public function list_supported_urls(array $urls, array $options = array()) {
  44          // These only work with a SINGLE url (there is no fallback).
  45          if (count($urls) == 1) {
  46              $url = reset($urls);
  47  
  48              // Check against regex.
  49              if (preg_match($this->get_regex(), $url->out(false), $this->matches)) {
  50                  $this->isplaylist = false;
  51                  return array($url);
  52              }
  53  
  54              // Check against playlist regex.
  55              if (preg_match($this->get_regex_playlist(), $url->out(false), $this->matches)) {
  56                  $this->isplaylist = true;
  57                  return array($url);
  58              }
  59          }
  60  
  61          return array();
  62      }
  63  
  64      protected function embed_external(moodle_url $url, $name, $width, $height, $options) {
  65  
  66          $info = trim($name ?? '');
  67          if (empty($info) or strpos($info, 'http') === 0) {
  68              $info = get_string('pluginname', 'media_youtube');
  69          }
  70          $info = s($info);
  71  
  72          self::pick_video_size($width, $height);
  73  
  74          if ($this->isplaylist) {
  75  
  76              $site = $this->matches[1];
  77              $playlist = $this->matches[3];
  78  
  79              return <<<OET
  80  <span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_youtube">
  81  <iframe width="$width" height="$height" src="https://$site/embed/videoseries?list=$playlist" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="1"></iframe>
  82  </span>
  83  OET;
  84          } else {
  85  
  86              $videoid = end($this->matches);
  87              $params = '';
  88              $start = self::get_start_time($url);
  89              if ($start > 0) {
  90                  $params .= "start=$start&amp;";
  91              }
  92  
  93              $listid = $url->param('list');
  94              // Check for non-empty but valid playlist ID.
  95              if (!empty($listid) && !preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/', $listid)) {
  96                  // This video is part of a playlist, and we want to embed it as such.
  97                  $params .= "list=$listid&amp;";
  98              }
  99  
 100              return <<<OET
 101  <span class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_youtube">
 102  <iframe title="$info" width="$width" height="$height"
 103    src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/$videoid?{$params}rel=0&amp;wmode=transparent" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="1"></iframe>
 104  </span>
 105  OET;
 106          }
 107  
 108      }
 109  
 110      /**
 111       * Check for start time parameter.  Note that it's in hours/mins/secs in the URL,
 112       * but the embedded player takes only a number of seconds as the "start" parameter.
 113       * @param moodle_url $url URL of video to be embedded.
 114       * @return int Number of seconds video should start at.
 115       */
 116      protected static function get_start_time($url) {
 117          $matches = array();
 118          $seconds = 0;
 119  
 120          $rawtime = $url->param('t');
 121          if (empty($rawtime)) {
 122              $rawtime = $url->param('start');
 123          }
 124  
 125          if (is_numeric($rawtime)) {
 126              // Start time already specified as a number of seconds; ensure it's an integer.
 127              $seconds = $rawtime;
 128          } else if (preg_match('/(\d+?h)?(\d+?m)?(\d+?s)?/i', $rawtime ?? '', $matches)) {
 129              // Convert into a raw number of seconds, as that's all embedded players accept.
 130              for ($i = 1; $i < count($matches); $i++) {
 131                  if (empty($matches[$i])) {
 132                      continue;
 133                  }
 134                  $part = str_split($matches[$i], strlen($matches[$i]) - 1);
 135                  switch ($part[1]) {
 136                      case 'h':
 137                          $seconds += 3600 * $part[0];
 138                          break;
 139                      case 'm':
 140                          $seconds += 60 * $part[0];
 141                          break;
 142                      default:
 143                          $seconds += $part[0];
 144                  }
 145              }
 146          }
 147  
 148          return intval($seconds);
 149      }
 150  
 151      /**
 152       * Returns regular expression used to match URLs for single youtube video
 153       * @return string PHP regular expression e.g. '~^https?://example.org/~'
 154       */
 155      protected function get_regex() {
 156          // Regex for standard youtube link.
 157          $link = '(youtube(-nocookie)?\.com/(?:watch\?v=|v/))';
 158          // Regex for shortened youtube link.
 159          $shortlink = '((youtu|y2u)\.be/)';
 160  
 161          // Initial part of link.
 162          $start = '~^https?://((www|m)\.)?(' . $link . '|' . $shortlink . ')';
 163          // Middle bit: Video key value.
 164          $middle = '([a-z0-9\-_]+)';
 165          return $start . $middle . core_media_player_external::END_LINK_REGEX_PART;
 166      }
 167  
 168      /**
 169       * Returns regular expression used to match URLs for youtube playlist
 170       * @return string PHP regular expression e.g. '~^https?://example.org/~'
 171       */
 172      protected function get_regex_playlist() {
 173          // Initial part of link.
 174          $start = '~^https?://(www\.youtube(-nocookie)?\.com)/';
 175          // Middle bit: either view_play_list?p= or p/ (doesn't work on youtube) or playlist?list=.
 176          $middle = '(?:view_play_list\?p=|p/|playlist\?list=)([a-z0-9\-_]+)';
 177          return $start . $middle . core_media_player_external::END_LINK_REGEX_PART;
 178      }
 179  
 180      public function get_embeddable_markers() {
 181          return array('youtube.com', 'youtube-nocookie.com', 'youtu.be', 'y2u.be');
 182      }
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Default rank
 186       * @return int
 187       */
 188      public function get_rank() {
 189          return 1001;
 190      }
 191  }