Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 311 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402] [Versions 400 and 402] [Versions 401 and 402]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Lesson external API
  19   *
  20   * @package    mod_lesson
  21   * @category   external
  22   * @copyright  2017 Juan Leyva <juan@moodle.com>
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   * @since      Moodle 3.3
  25   */
  26  
  27  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
  28  
  29  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lesson/locallib.php');
  30  
  31  use mod_lesson\external\lesson_summary_exporter;
  32  use core_external\external_api;
  33  use core_external\external_files;
  34  use core_external\external_format_value;
  35  use core_external\external_function_parameters;
  36  use core_external\external_multiple_structure;
  37  use core_external\external_single_structure;
  38  use core_external\external_value;
  39  use core_external\external_warnings;
  40  use core_external\util;
  41  
  42  /**
  43   * Lesson external functions
  44   *
  45   * @package    mod_lesson
  46   * @category   external
  47   * @copyright  2017 Juan Leyva <juan@moodle.com>
  48   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  49   * @since      Moodle 3.3
  50   */
  51  class mod_lesson_external extends external_api {
  52  
  53      /**
  54       * Return a lesson record ready for being exported.
  55       *
  56       * @param  stdClass $lessonrecord lesson record
  57       * @param  string $password       lesson password
  58       * @return stdClass the lesson record ready for exporting.
  59       */
  60      protected static function get_lesson_summary_for_exporter($lessonrecord, $password = '') {
  61          global $USER;
  62  
  63          $lesson = new lesson($lessonrecord);
  64          $lesson->update_effective_access($USER->id);
  65          $lessonrecord->lang = $lesson->get_cm()->lang;
  66          $lessonavailable = $lesson->get_time_restriction_status() === false;
  67          $lessonavailable = $lessonavailable && $lesson->get_password_restriction_status($password) === false;
  68          $lessonavailable = $lessonavailable && $lesson->get_dependencies_restriction_status() === false;
  69          $canmanage = $lesson->can_manage();
  70  
  71          if (!$canmanage && !$lessonavailable) {
  72              $fields = array('intro', 'introfiles', 'mediafiles', 'practice', 'modattempts', 'usepassword',
  73                  'grade', 'custom', 'ongoing', 'usemaxgrade',
  74                  'maxanswers', 'maxattempts', 'review', 'nextpagedefault', 'feedback', 'minquestions',
  75                  'maxpages', 'timelimit', 'retake', 'mediafile', 'mediaheight', 'mediawidth',
  76                  'mediaclose', 'slideshow', 'width', 'height', 'bgcolor', 'displayleft', 'displayleftif',
  77                  'progressbar');
  78  
  79              foreach ($fields as $field) {
  80                  unset($lessonrecord->{$field});
  81              }
  82          }
  83  
  84          // Fields only for managers.
  85          if (!$canmanage) {
  86              $fields = array('password', 'dependency', 'conditions', 'activitylink', 'available', 'deadline',
  87                              'timemodified', 'completionendreached', 'completiontimespent');
  88  
  89              foreach ($fields as $field) {
  90                  unset($lessonrecord->{$field});
  91              }
  92          }
  93          return $lessonrecord;
  94      }
  95  
  96      /**
  97       * Describes the parameters for get_lessons_by_courses.
  98       *
  99       * @return external_function_parameters
 100       * @since Moodle 3.3
 101       */
 102      public static function get_lessons_by_courses_parameters() {
 103          return new external_function_parameters (
 104              array(
 105                  'courseids' => new external_multiple_structure(
 106                      new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course id'), 'Array of course ids', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()
 107                  ),
 108              )
 109          );
 110      }
 111  
 112      /**
 113       * Returns a list of lessons in a provided list of courses,
 114       * if no list is provided all lessons that the user can view will be returned.
 115       *
 116       * @param array $courseids Array of course ids
 117       * @return array of lessons details
 118       * @since Moodle 3.3
 119       */
 120      public static function get_lessons_by_courses($courseids = array()) {
 121          global $PAGE;
 122  
 123          $warnings = array();
 124          $returnedlessons = array();
 125  
 126          $params = array(
 127              'courseids' => $courseids,
 128          );
 129          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_lessons_by_courses_parameters(), $params);
 130  
 131          $mycourses = array();
 132          if (empty($params['courseids'])) {
 133              $mycourses = enrol_get_my_courses();
 134              $params['courseids'] = array_keys($mycourses);
 135          }
 136  
 137          // Ensure there are courseids to loop through.
 138          if (!empty($params['courseids'])) {
 139  
 140              list($courses, $warnings) = util::validate_courses($params['courseids'], $mycourses);
 141  
 142              // Get the lessons in this course, this function checks users visibility permissions.
 143              // We can avoid then additional validate_context calls.
 144              $lessons = get_all_instances_in_courses("lesson", $courses);
 145              foreach ($lessons as $lessonrecord) {
 146                  $context = context_module::instance($lessonrecord->coursemodule);
 147  
 148                  // Remove fields added by get_all_instances_in_courses.
 149                  unset($lessonrecord->coursemodule, $lessonrecord->section, $lessonrecord->visible, $lessonrecord->groupmode,
 150                      $lessonrecord->groupingid);
 151  
 152                  $lessonrecord = self::get_lesson_summary_for_exporter($lessonrecord);
 153  
 154                  $exporter = new lesson_summary_exporter($lessonrecord, array('context' => $context));
 155                  $lesson = $exporter->export($PAGE->get_renderer('core'));
 156                  $lesson->name = \core_external\util::format_string($lesson->name, $context);
 157                  $returnedlessons[] = $lesson;
 158              }
 159          }
 160          $result = array();
 161          $result['lessons'] = $returnedlessons;
 162          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 163          return $result;
 164      }
 165  
 166      /**
 167       * Describes the get_lessons_by_courses return value.
 168       *
 169       * @return external_single_structure
 170       * @since Moodle 3.3
 171       */
 172      public static function get_lessons_by_courses_returns() {
 173          return new external_single_structure(
 174              array(
 175                  'lessons' => new external_multiple_structure(
 176                      lesson_summary_exporter::get_read_structure()
 177                  ),
 178                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 179              )
 180          );
 181      }
 182  
 183      /**
 184       * Utility function for validating a lesson.
 185       *
 186       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 187       * @return array array containing the lesson, course, context and course module objects
 188       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 189       */
 190      protected static function validate_lesson($lessonid) {
 191          global $DB, $USER;
 192  
 193          // Request and permission validation.
 194          $lessonrecord = $DB->get_record('lesson', array('id' => $lessonid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 195          list($course, $cm) = get_course_and_cm_from_instance($lessonrecord, 'lesson');
 196  
 197          $lesson = new lesson($lessonrecord, $cm, $course);
 198          $lesson->update_effective_access($USER->id);
 199  
 200          $context = $lesson->context;
 201          self::validate_context($context);
 202  
 203          return array($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord);
 204      }
 205  
 206      /**
 207       * Validates a new attempt.
 208       *
 209       * @param  lesson  $lesson lesson instance
 210       * @param  array   $params request parameters
 211       * @param  boolean $return whether to return the errors or throw exceptions
 212       * @return array          the errors (if return set to true)
 213       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 214       */
 215      protected static function validate_attempt(lesson $lesson, $params, $return = false) {
 216          global $USER, $CFG;
 217  
 218          $errors = array();
 219  
 220          // Avoid checkings for managers.
 221          if ($lesson->can_manage()) {
 222              return [];
 223          }
 224  
 225          // Dead line.
 226          if ($timerestriction = $lesson->get_time_restriction_status()) {
 227              $error = ["$timerestriction->reason" => userdate($timerestriction->time)];
 228              if (!$return) {
 229                  throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson', '', current($error));
 230              }
 231              $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 232          }
 233  
 234          // Password protected lesson code.
 235          if ($passwordrestriction = $lesson->get_password_restriction_status($params['password'])) {
 236              $error = ["passwordprotectedlesson" => \core_external\util::format_string($lesson->name, $lesson->context)];
 237              if (!$return) {
 238                  throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson', '', current($error));
 239              }
 240              $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 241          }
 242  
 243          // Check for dependencies.
 244          if ($dependenciesrestriction = $lesson->get_dependencies_restriction_status()) {
 245              $errorhtmllist = implode(get_string('and', 'lesson') . ', ', $dependenciesrestriction->errors);
 246              $error = ["completethefollowingconditions" => $dependenciesrestriction->dependentlesson->name . $errorhtmllist];
 247              if (!$return) {
 248                  throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson', '', current($error));
 249              }
 250              $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 251          }
 252  
 253          // To check only when no page is set (starting or continuing a lesson).
 254          if (empty($params['pageid'])) {
 255              // To avoid multiple calls, store the magic property firstpage.
 256              $lessonfirstpage = $lesson->firstpage;
 257              $lessonfirstpageid = $lessonfirstpage ? $lessonfirstpage->id : false;
 258  
 259              // Check if the lesson does not have pages.
 260              if (!$lessonfirstpageid) {
 261                  $error = ["lessonnotready2" => null];
 262                  if (!$return) {
 263                      throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 264                  }
 265                  $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 266              }
 267  
 268              // Get the number of retries (also referenced as attempts), and the last page seen.
 269              $attemptscount = $lesson->count_user_retries($USER->id);
 270              $lastpageseen = $lesson->get_last_page_seen($attemptscount);
 271  
 272              // Check if the user left a timed session with no retakes.
 273              if ($lastpageseen !== false && $lastpageseen != LESSON_EOL) {
 274                  if ($lesson->left_during_timed_session($attemptscount) && $lesson->timelimit && !$lesson->retake) {
 275                      $error = ["leftduringtimednoretake" => null];
 276                      if (!$return) {
 277                          throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 278                      }
 279                      $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 280                  }
 281              } else if ($attemptscount > 0 && !$lesson->retake) {
 282                  // The user finished the lesson and no retakes are allowed.
 283                  $error = ["noretake" => null];
 284                  if (!$return) {
 285                      throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 286                  }
 287                  $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 288              }
 289          } else {
 290              if (!$timers = $lesson->get_user_timers($USER->id, 'starttime DESC', '*', 0, 1)) {
 291                  $error = ["cannotfindtimer" => null];
 292                  if (!$return) {
 293                      throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 294                  }
 295                  $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 296              } else {
 297                  $timer = current($timers);
 298                  if (!$lesson->check_time($timer)) {
 299                      $error = ["eolstudentoutoftime" => null];
 300                      if (!$return) {
 301                          throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 302                      }
 303                      $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 304                  }
 305  
 306                  // Check if the user want to review an attempt he just finished.
 307                  if (!empty($params['review'])) {
 308                      // Allow review only for attempts during active session time.
 309                      if ($timer->lessontime + $CFG->sessiontimeout > time()) {
 310                          $ntries = $lesson->count_user_retries($USER->id);
 311                          $ntries--;  // Need to look at the old attempts.
 312                          if ($params['pageid'] == LESSON_EOL) {
 313                              if ($attempts = $lesson->get_attempts($ntries)) {
 314                                  $lastattempt = end($attempts);
 315                                  $USER->modattempts[$lesson->id] = $lastattempt->pageid;
 316                              }
 317                          } else {
 318                              if ($attempts = $lesson->get_attempts($ntries, false, $params['pageid'])) {
 319                                  $lastattempt = end($attempts);
 320                                  $USER->modattempts[$lesson->id] = $lastattempt;
 321                              }
 322                          }
 323                      }
 324  
 325                      if (!isset($USER->modattempts[$lesson->id])) {
 326                          $error = ["studentoutoftimeforreview" => null];
 327                          if (!$return) {
 328                              throw new moodle_exception(key($error), 'lesson');
 329                          }
 330                          $errors[key($error)] = current($error);
 331                      }
 332                  }
 333              }
 334          }
 335  
 336          return $errors;
 337      }
 338  
 339      /**
 340       * Describes the parameters for get_lesson_access_information.
 341       *
 342       * @return external_function_parameters
 343       * @since Moodle 3.3
 344       */
 345      public static function get_lesson_access_information_parameters() {
 346          return new external_function_parameters (
 347              array(
 348                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id')
 349              )
 350          );
 351      }
 352  
 353      /**
 354       * Return access information for a given lesson.
 355       *
 356       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 357       * @return array of warnings and the access information
 358       * @since Moodle 3.3
 359       * @throws  moodle_exception
 360       */
 361      public static function get_lesson_access_information($lessonid) {
 362          global $DB, $USER;
 363  
 364          $warnings = array();
 365  
 366          $params = array(
 367              'lessonid' => $lessonid
 368          );
 369          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_lesson_access_information_parameters(), $params);
 370  
 371          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 372  
 373          $result = array();
 374          // Capabilities first.
 375          $result['canmanage'] = $lesson->can_manage();
 376          $result['cangrade'] = has_capability('mod/lesson:grade', $context);
 377          $result['canviewreports'] = has_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $context);
 378  
 379          // Status information.
 380          $result['reviewmode'] = $lesson->is_in_review_mode();
 381          $result['attemptscount'] = $lesson->count_user_retries($USER->id);
 382          $lastpageseen = $lesson->get_last_page_seen($result['attemptscount']);
 383          $result['lastpageseen'] = ($lastpageseen !== false) ? $lastpageseen : 0;
 384          $result['leftduringtimedsession'] = $lesson->left_during_timed_session($result['attemptscount']);
 385          // To avoid multiple calls, store the magic property firstpage.
 386          $lessonfirstpage = $lesson->firstpage;
 387          $result['firstpageid'] = $lessonfirstpage ? $lessonfirstpage->id : 0;
 388  
 389          // Access restrictions now, we emulate a new attempt access to get the possible warnings.
 390          $result['preventaccessreasons'] = [];
 391          $validationerrors = self::validate_attempt($lesson, ['password' => ''], true);
 392          foreach ($validationerrors as $reason => $data) {
 393              $result['preventaccessreasons'][] = [
 394                  'reason' => $reason,
 395                  'data' => $data,
 396                  'message' => get_string($reason, 'lesson', $data),
 397              ];
 398          }
 399          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 400          return $result;
 401      }
 402  
 403      /**
 404       * Describes the get_lesson_access_information return value.
 405       *
 406       * @return external_single_structure
 407       * @since Moodle 3.3
 408       */
 409      public static function get_lesson_access_information_returns() {
 410          return new external_single_structure(
 411              array(
 412                  'canmanage' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user can manage the lesson or not.'),
 413                  'cangrade' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user can grade the lesson or not.'),
 414                  'canviewreports' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user can view the lesson reports or not.'),
 415                  'reviewmode' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the lesson is in review mode for the current user.'),
 416                  'attemptscount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The number of attempts done by the user.'),
 417                  'lastpageseen' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The last page seen id.'),
 418                  'leftduringtimedsession' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user left during a timed session.'),
 419                  'firstpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson first page id.'),
 420                  'preventaccessreasons' => new external_multiple_structure(
 421                      new external_single_structure(
 422                          array(
 423                              'reason' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'Reason lang string code'),
 424                              'data' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Additional data'),
 425                              'message' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Complete html message'),
 426                          ),
 427                          'The reasons why the user cannot attempt the lesson'
 428                      )
 429                  ),
 430                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 431              )
 432          );
 433      }
 434  
 435      /**
 436       * Describes the parameters for view_lesson.
 437       *
 438       * @return external_function_parameters
 439       * @since Moodle 3.3
 440       */
 441      public static function view_lesson_parameters() {
 442          return new external_function_parameters (
 443              array(
 444                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 445                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'lesson password', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
 446              )
 447          );
 448      }
 449  
 450      /**
 451       * Trigger the course module viewed event and update the module completion status.
 452       *
 453       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 454       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
 455       * @return array of warnings and status result
 456       * @since Moodle 3.3
 457       * @throws moodle_exception
 458       */
 459      public static function view_lesson($lessonid, $password = '') {
 460          global $DB;
 461  
 462          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password);
 463          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::view_lesson_parameters(), $params);
 464          $warnings = array();
 465  
 466          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 467          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
 468  
 469          $lesson->set_module_viewed();
 470  
 471          $result = array();
 472          $result['status'] = true;
 473          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 474          return $result;
 475      }
 476  
 477      /**
 478       * Describes the view_lesson return value.
 479       *
 480       * @return external_single_structure
 481       * @since Moodle 3.3
 482       */
 483      public static function view_lesson_returns() {
 484          return new external_single_structure(
 485              array(
 486                  'status' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'status: true if success'),
 487                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 488              )
 489          );
 490      }
 491  
 492      /**
 493       * Check if the current user can retrieve lesson information (grades, attempts) about the given user.
 494       *
 495       * @param int $userid the user to check
 496       * @param stdClass $course course object
 497       * @param stdClass $cm cm object
 498       * @param stdClass $context context object
 499       * @throws moodle_exception
 500       * @since Moodle 3.3
 501       */
 502      protected static function check_can_view_user_data($userid, $course, $cm, $context) {
 503          $user = core_user::get_user($userid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
 504          core_user::require_active_user($user);
 505          // Check permissions and that if users share group (if groups enabled).
 506          require_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $context);
 507          if (!groups_user_groups_visible($course, $user->id, $cm)) {
 508              throw new moodle_exception('notingroup');
 509          }
 510      }
 511  
 512      /**
 513       * Describes the parameters for get_questions_attempts.
 514       *
 515       * @return external_function_parameters
 516       * @since Moodle 3.3
 517       */
 518      public static function get_questions_attempts_parameters() {
 519          return new external_function_parameters (
 520              array(
 521                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 522                  'attempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson attempt number'),
 523                  'correct' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'only fetch correct attempts', VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
 524                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'only fetch attempts at the given page', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 525                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'only fetch attempts of the given user', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 526              )
 527          );
 528      }
 529  
 530      /**
 531       * Return the list of page question attempts in a given lesson.
 532       *
 533       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 534       * @param int $attempt the lesson attempt number
 535       * @param bool $correct only fetch correct attempts
 536       * @param int $pageid only fetch attempts at the given page
 537       * @param int $userid only fetch attempts of the given user
 538       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 539       * @since Moodle 3.3
 540       * @throws moodle_exception
 541       */
 542      public static function get_questions_attempts($lessonid, $attempt, $correct = false, $pageid = null, $userid = null) {
 543          global $DB, $USER;
 544  
 545          $params = array(
 546              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 547              'attempt' => $attempt,
 548              'correct' => $correct,
 549              'pageid' => $pageid,
 550              'userid' => $userid,
 551          );
 552          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_questions_attempts_parameters(), $params);
 553          $warnings = array();
 554  
 555          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 556  
 557          // Default value for userid.
 558          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 559              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 560          }
 561  
 562          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 563          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 564              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 565          }
 566  
 567          $result = array();
 568          $result['attempts'] = $lesson->get_attempts($params['attempt'], $params['correct'], $params['pageid'], $params['userid']);
 569          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 570          return $result;
 571      }
 572  
 573      /**
 574       * Describes the get_questions_attempts return value.
 575       *
 576       * @return external_single_structure
 577       * @since Moodle 3.3
 578       */
 579      public static function get_questions_attempts_returns() {
 580          return new external_single_structure(
 581              array(
 582                  'attempts' => new external_multiple_structure(
 583                      new external_single_structure(
 584                          array(
 585                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt id'),
 586                              'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt lessonid'),
 587                              'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt pageid'),
 588                              'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user who did the attempt'),
 589                              'answerid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt answerid'),
 590                              'retry' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson attempt number'),
 591                              'correct' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'If it was the correct answer'),
 592                              'useranswer' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The complete user answer'),
 593                              'timeseen' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time the question was seen'),
 594                          ),
 595                          'The question page attempts'
 596                      )
 597                  ),
 598                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 599              )
 600          );
 601      }
 602  
 603      /**
 604       * Describes the parameters for get_user_grade.
 605       *
 606       * @return external_function_parameters
 607       * @since Moodle 3.3
 608       */
 609      public static function get_user_grade_parameters() {
 610          return new external_function_parameters (
 611              array(
 612                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 613                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 614              )
 615          );
 616      }
 617  
 618      /**
 619       * Return the final grade in the lesson for the given user.
 620       *
 621       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 622       * @param int $userid only fetch grades of this user
 623       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 624       * @since Moodle 3.3
 625       * @throws moodle_exception
 626       */
 627      public static function get_user_grade($lessonid, $userid = null) {
 628          global $CFG, $USER;
 629          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
 630  
 631          $params = array(
 632              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 633              'userid' => $userid,
 634          );
 635          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_grade_parameters(), $params);
 636          $warnings = array();
 637  
 638          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 639  
 640          // Default value for userid.
 641          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 642              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 643          }
 644  
 645          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 646          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 647              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 648          }
 649  
 650          $grade = null;
 651          $formattedgrade = null;
 652          $grades = lesson_get_user_grades($lesson, $params['userid']);
 653          if (!empty($grades)) {
 654              $grade = $grades[$params['userid']]->rawgrade;
 655              $params = array(
 656                  'itemtype' => 'mod',
 657                  'itemmodule' => 'lesson',
 658                  'iteminstance' => $lesson->id,
 659                  'courseid' => $course->id,
 660                  'itemnumber' => 0
 661              );
 662              $gradeitem = grade_item::fetch($params);
 663              $formattedgrade = grade_format_gradevalue($grade, $gradeitem);
 664          }
 665  
 666          $result = array();
 667          $result['grade'] = $grade;
 668          $result['formattedgrade'] = $formattedgrade;
 669          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 670          return $result;
 671      }
 672  
 673      /**
 674       * Describes the get_user_grade return value.
 675       *
 676       * @return external_single_structure
 677       * @since Moodle 3.3
 678       */
 679      public static function get_user_grade_returns() {
 680          return new external_single_structure(
 681              array(
 682                  'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The lesson final raw grade'),
 683                  'formattedgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The lesson final grade formatted'),
 684                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 685              )
 686          );
 687      }
 688  
 689      /**
 690       * Describes an attempt grade structure.
 691       *
 692       * @param  int $required if the structure is required or optional
 693       * @return external_single_structure the structure
 694       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 695       */
 696      protected static function get_user_attempt_grade_structure($required = VALUE_REQUIRED) {
 697          $data = array(
 698              'nquestions' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of questions answered'),
 699              'attempts' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of question attempts'),
 700              'total' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Max points possible'),
 701              'earned' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Points earned by student'),
 702              'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Calculated percentage grade'),
 703              'nmanual' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of manually graded questions'),
 704              'manualpoints' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Point value for manually graded questions'),
 705          );
 706          return new external_single_structure(
 707              $data, 'Attempt grade', $required
 708          );
 709      }
 710  
 711      /**
 712       * Describes the parameters for get_user_attempt_grade.
 713       *
 714       * @return external_function_parameters
 715       * @since Moodle 3.3
 716       */
 717      public static function get_user_attempt_grade_parameters() {
 718          return new external_function_parameters (
 719              array(
 720                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 721                  'lessonattempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson attempt number'),
 722                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 723              )
 724          );
 725      }
 726  
 727      /**
 728       * Return grade information in the attempt for a given user.
 729       *
 730       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 731       * @param int $lessonattempt lesson attempt number
 732       * @param int $userid only fetch attempts of the given user
 733       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 734       * @since Moodle 3.3
 735       * @throws moodle_exception
 736       */
 737      public static function get_user_attempt_grade($lessonid, $lessonattempt, $userid = null) {
 738          global $CFG, $USER;
 739          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
 740  
 741          $params = array(
 742              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 743              'lessonattempt' => $lessonattempt,
 744              'userid' => $userid,
 745          );
 746          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_attempt_grade_parameters(), $params);
 747          $warnings = array();
 748  
 749          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 750  
 751          // Default value for userid.
 752          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 753              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 754          }
 755  
 756          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 757          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 758              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 759          }
 760  
 761          $result = array();
 762          $result['grade'] = (array) lesson_grade($lesson, $params['lessonattempt'], $params['userid']);
 763          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 764          return $result;
 765      }
 766  
 767      /**
 768       * Describes the get_user_attempt_grade return value.
 769       *
 770       * @return external_single_structure
 771       * @since Moodle 3.3
 772       */
 773      public static function get_user_attempt_grade_returns() {
 774          return new external_single_structure(
 775              array(
 776                  'grade' => self::get_user_attempt_grade_structure(),
 777                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 778              )
 779          );
 780      }
 781  
 782      /**
 783       * Describes the parameters for get_content_pages_viewed.
 784       *
 785       * @return external_function_parameters
 786       * @since Moodle 3.3
 787       */
 788      public static function get_content_pages_viewed_parameters() {
 789          return new external_function_parameters (
 790              array(
 791                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 792                  'lessonattempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson attempt number'),
 793                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 794              )
 795          );
 796      }
 797  
 798      /**
 799       * Return the list of content pages viewed by a user during a lesson attempt.
 800       *
 801       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 802       * @param int $lessonattempt lesson attempt number
 803       * @param int $userid only fetch attempts of the given user
 804       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
 805       * @since Moodle 3.3
 806       * @throws moodle_exception
 807       */
 808      public static function get_content_pages_viewed($lessonid, $lessonattempt, $userid = null) {
 809          global $USER;
 810  
 811          $params = array(
 812              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 813              'lessonattempt' => $lessonattempt,
 814              'userid' => $userid,
 815          );
 816          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_content_pages_viewed_parameters(), $params);
 817          $warnings = array();
 818  
 819          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 820  
 821          // Default value for userid.
 822          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 823              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 824          }
 825  
 826          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 827          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 828              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 829          }
 830  
 831          $pages = $lesson->get_content_pages_viewed($params['lessonattempt'], $params['userid']);
 832  
 833          $result = array();
 834          $result['pages'] = $pages;
 835          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 836          return $result;
 837      }
 838  
 839      /**
 840       * Describes the get_content_pages_viewed return value.
 841       *
 842       * @return external_single_structure
 843       * @since Moodle 3.3
 844       */
 845      public static function get_content_pages_viewed_returns() {
 846          return new external_single_structure(
 847              array(
 848                  'pages' => new external_multiple_structure(
 849                      new external_single_structure(
 850                          array(
 851                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt id.'),
 852                              'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson id.'),
 853                              'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The page id.'),
 854                              'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user who viewed the page.'),
 855                              'retry' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson attempt number.'),
 856                              'flag' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '1 if the next page was calculated randomly.'),
 857                              'timeseen' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time the page was seen.'),
 858                              'nextpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The next page chosen id.'),
 859                          ),
 860                          'The content pages viewed.'
 861                      )
 862                  ),
 863                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 864              )
 865          );
 866      }
 867  
 868      /**
 869       * Describes the parameters for get_user_timers.
 870       *
 871       * @return external_function_parameters
 872       * @since Moodle 3.3
 873       */
 874      public static function get_user_timers_parameters() {
 875          return new external_function_parameters (
 876              array(
 877                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
 878                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the user id (empty for current user)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
 879              )
 880          );
 881      }
 882  
 883      /**
 884       * Return the timers in the current lesson for the given user.
 885       *
 886       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
 887       * @param int $userid only fetch timers of the given user
 888       * @return array of warnings and timers
 889       * @since Moodle 3.3
 890       * @throws moodle_exception
 891       */
 892      public static function get_user_timers($lessonid, $userid = null) {
 893          global $USER;
 894  
 895          $params = array(
 896              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
 897              'userid' => $userid,
 898          );
 899          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_timers_parameters(), $params);
 900          $warnings = array();
 901  
 902          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
 903  
 904          // Default value for userid.
 905          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
 906              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
 907          }
 908  
 909          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
 910          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
 911              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
 912          }
 913  
 914          $timers = $lesson->get_user_timers($params['userid']);
 915  
 916          $result = array();
 917          $result['timers'] = $timers;
 918          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
 919          return $result;
 920      }
 921  
 922      /**
 923       * Describes the get_user_timers return value.
 924       *
 925       * @return external_single_structure
 926       * @since Moodle 3.3
 927       */
 928      public static function get_user_timers_returns() {
 929          return new external_single_structure(
 930              array(
 931                  'timers' => new external_multiple_structure(
 932                      new external_single_structure(
 933                          array(
 934                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt id'),
 935                              'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The lesson id'),
 936                              'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user id'),
 937                              'starttime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'First access time for a new timer session'),
 938                              'lessontime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Last access time to the lesson during the timer session'),
 939                              'completed' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'If the lesson for this timer was completed'),
 940                              'timemodifiedoffline' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Last modified time via webservices.'),
 941                          ),
 942                          'The timers'
 943                      )
 944                  ),
 945                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
 946              )
 947          );
 948      }
 949  
 950      /**
 951       * Describes the external structure for a lesson page.
 952       *
 953       * @return external_single_structure
 954       * @since Moodle 3.3
 955       */
 956      protected static function get_page_structure($required = VALUE_REQUIRED) {
 957          return new external_single_structure(
 958              array(
 959                  'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of this lesson page'),
 960                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the lesson this page belongs to'),
 961                  'prevpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the page before this one'),
 962                  'nextpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The id of the next page in the page sequence'),
 963                  'qtype' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Identifies the page type of this page'),
 964                  'qoption' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to record page type specific options'),
 965                  'layout' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to record page specific layout selections'),
 966                  'display' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to record page specific display selections'),
 967                  'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Timestamp for when the page was created'),
 968                  'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Timestamp for when the page was last modified'),
 969                  'title' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The title of this page', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 970                  'contents' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The contents of this page', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 971                  'contentsformat' => new external_format_value('contents', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
 972                  'displayinmenublock' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Toggles display in the left menu block'),
 973                  'type' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The type of the page [question | structure]'),
 974                  'typeid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The unique identifier for the page type'),
 975                  'typestring' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The string that describes this page type'),
 976              ),
 977              'Page fields', $required
 978          );
 979      }
 980  
 981      /**
 982       * Returns the fields of a page object
 983       * @param lesson_page $page the lesson page
 984       * @param bool $returncontents whether to return the page title and contents
 985       * @return stdClass          the fields matching the external page structure
 986       * @since Moodle 3.3
 987       */
 988      protected static function get_page_fields(lesson_page $page, $returncontents = false) {
 989          $lesson = $page->lesson;
 990          $context = $lesson->context;
 991  
 992          $pagedata = new stdClass; // Contains the data that will be returned by the WS.
 993  
 994          // Return the visible data.
 995          $visibleproperties = array('id', 'lessonid', 'prevpageid', 'nextpageid', 'qtype', 'qoption', 'layout', 'display',
 996                                      'displayinmenublock', 'type', 'typeid', 'typestring', 'timecreated', 'timemodified');
 997          foreach ($visibleproperties as $prop) {
 998              $pagedata->{$prop} = $page->{$prop};
 999          }
1000  
1001          // Check if we can see title (contents required custom rendering, we won't returning it here @see get_page_data).
1002          $canmanage = $lesson->can_manage();
1003          // If we are managers or the menu block is enabled and is a content page visible always return contents.
1004          if ($returncontents || $canmanage || (lesson_displayleftif($lesson) && $page->displayinmenublock && $page->display)) {
1005              $pagedata->title = \core_external\util::format_string($page->title, $context);
1006  
1007              $options = array('noclean' => true);
1008              [$pagedata->contents, $pagedata->contentsformat] = \core_external\util::format_text(
1009                  $page->contents,
1010                  $page->contentsformat,
1011                  $context,
1012                  'mod_lesson',
1013                  'page_contents',
1014                  $page->id,
1015                  $options
1016              );
1017          }
1018          return $pagedata;
1019      }
1020  
1021      /**
1022       * Describes the parameters for get_pages.
1023       *
1024       * @return external_function_parameters
1025       * @since Moodle 3.3
1026       */
1027      public static function get_pages_parameters() {
1028          return new external_function_parameters (
1029              array(
1030                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1031                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1032              )
1033          );
1034      }
1035  
1036      /**
1037       * Return the list of pages in a lesson (based on the user permissions).
1038       *
1039       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1040       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1041       * @return array of warnings and status result
1042       * @since Moodle 3.3
1043       * @throws moodle_exception
1044       */
1045      public static function get_pages($lessonid, $password = '') {
1046  
1047          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password);
1048          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_pages_parameters(), $params);
1049          $warnings = array();
1050  
1051          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1052          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1053  
1054          $lessonpages = $lesson->load_all_pages();
1055          $pages = array();
1056  
1057          foreach ($lessonpages as $page) {
1058              $pagedata = new stdClass();
1059  
1060              // Get the page object fields.
1061              $pagedata->page = self::get_page_fields($page);
1062  
1063              // Now, calculate the file area files (maybe we need to download a lesson for offline usage).
1064              $pagedata->filescount = 0;
1065              $pagedata->filessizetotal = 0;
1066              $files = $page->get_files(false);   // Get files excluding directories.
1067              foreach ($files as $file) {
1068                  $pagedata->filescount++;
1069                  $pagedata->filessizetotal += $file->get_filesize();
1070              }
1071  
1072              // Now the possible answers and page jumps ids.
1073              $pagedata->answerids = array();
1074              $pagedata->jumps = array();
1075              $answers = $page->get_answers();
1076              foreach ($answers as $answer) {
1077                  $pagedata->answerids[] = $answer->id;
1078                  $pagedata->jumps[] = $answer->jumpto;
1079                  $files = $answer->get_files(false);   // Get files excluding directories.
1080                  foreach ($files as $file) {
1081                      $pagedata->filescount++;
1082                      $pagedata->filessizetotal += $file->get_filesize();
1083                  }
1084              }
1085              $pages[] = $pagedata;
1086          }
1087  
1088          $result = array();
1089          $result['pages'] = $pages;
1090          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
1091          return $result;
1092      }
1093  
1094      /**
1095       * Describes the get_pages return value.
1096       *
1097       * @return external_single_structure
1098       * @since Moodle 3.3
1099       */
1100      public static function get_pages_returns() {
1101          return new external_single_structure(
1102              array(
1103                  'pages' => new external_multiple_structure(
1104                      new external_single_structure(
1105                          array(
1106                              'page' => self::get_page_structure(),
1107                              'answerids' => new external_multiple_structure(
1108                                  new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Answer id'), 'List of answers ids (empty for content pages in  Moodle 1.9)'
1109                              ),
1110                              'jumps' => new external_multiple_structure(
1111                                  new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Page to jump id'), 'List of possible page jumps'
1112                              ),
1113                              'filescount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The total number of files attached to the page'),
1114                              'filessizetotal' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The total size of the files'),
1115                          ),
1116                          'The lesson pages'
1117                      )
1118                  ),
1119                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1120              )
1121          );
1122      }
1123  
1124      /**
1125       * Describes the parameters for launch_attempt.
1126       *
1127       * @return external_function_parameters
1128       * @since Moodle 3.3
1129       */
1130      public static function launch_attempt_parameters() {
1131          return new external_function_parameters (
1132              array(
1133                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1134                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1135                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'page id to continue from (only when continuing an attempt)', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
1136                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we want to review just after finishing', VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1137              )
1138          );
1139      }
1140  
1141      /**
1142       * Return lesson messages formatted according the external_messages structure
1143       *
1144       * @param  lesson $lesson lesson instance
1145       * @return array          messages formatted
1146       * @since Moodle 3.3
1147       */
1148      protected static function format_lesson_messages($lesson) {
1149          $messages = array();
1150          foreach ($lesson->messages as $message) {
1151              $messages[] = array(
1152                  'message' => $message[0],
1153                  'type' => $message[1],
1154              );
1155          }
1156          return $messages;
1157      }
1158  
1159      /**
1160       * Return a external structure representing messages.
1161       *
1162       * @return external_multiple_structure messages structure
1163       * @since Moodle 3.3
1164       */
1165      protected static function external_messages() {
1166          return new external_multiple_structure(
1167              new external_single_structure(
1168                  array(
1169                      'message' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Message.'),
1170                      'type' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'Message type: usually a CSS identifier like:
1171                                  success, info, warning, error, notifyproblem, notifyerror, notifytiny, notifysuccess')
1172                  ), 'The lesson generated messages'
1173              )
1174          );
1175      }
1176  
1177      /**
1178       * Starts a new attempt or continues an existing one.
1179       *
1180       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1181       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1182       * @param int $pageid page id to continue from (only when continuing an attempt)
1183       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing
1184       * @return array of warnings and status result
1185       * @since Moodle 3.3
1186       * @throws moodle_exception
1187       */
1188      public static function launch_attempt($lessonid, $password = '', $pageid = 0, $review = false) {
1189          global $CFG, $USER;
1190  
1191          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password, 'pageid' => $pageid, 'review' => $review);
1192          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::launch_attempt_parameters(), $params);
1193          $warnings = array();
1194  
1195          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1196          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1197  
1198          $newpageid = 0;
1199          // Starting a new lesson attempt.
1200          if (empty($params['pageid'])) {
1201              // Check if there is a recent timer created during the active session.
1202              $alreadystarted = false;
1203              if ($timers = $lesson->get_user_timers($USER->id, 'starttime DESC', '*', 0, 1)) {
1204                  $timer = array_shift($timers);
1205                  $endtime = $lesson->timelimit > 0 ? min($CFG->sessiontimeout, $lesson->timelimit) : $CFG->sessiontimeout;
1206                  if (!$timer->completed && $timer->starttime > time() - $endtime) {
1207                      $alreadystarted = true;
1208                  }
1209              }
1210              if (!$alreadystarted && !$lesson->can_manage()) {
1211                  $lesson->start_timer();
1212              }
1213          } else {
1214              if ($params['pageid'] == LESSON_EOL) {
1215                  throw new moodle_exception('endoflesson', 'lesson');
1216              }
1217              $timer = $lesson->update_timer(true, true);
1218              if (!$lesson->check_time($timer)) {
1219                  throw new moodle_exception('eolstudentoutoftime', 'lesson');
1220              }
1221          }
1222          $messages = self::format_lesson_messages($lesson);
1223  
1224          $result = array(
1225              'status' => true,
1226              'messages' => $messages,
1227              'warnings' => $warnings,
1228          );
1229          return $result;
1230      }
1231  
1232      /**
1233       * Describes the launch_attempt return value.
1234       *
1235       * @return external_single_structure
1236       * @since Moodle 3.3
1237       */
1238      public static function launch_attempt_returns() {
1239          return new external_single_structure(
1240              array(
1241                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1242                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1243              )
1244          );
1245      }
1246  
1247      /**
1248       * Describes the parameters for get_page_data.
1249       *
1250       * @return external_function_parameters
1251       * @since Moodle 3.3
1252       */
1253      public static function get_page_data_parameters() {
1254          return new external_function_parameters (
1255              array(
1256                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1257                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the page id'),
1258                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1259                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)',
1260                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1261                  'returncontents' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we must return the complete page contents once rendered',
1262                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1263              )
1264          );
1265      }
1266  
1267      /**
1268       * Return information of a given page, including its contents.
1269       *
1270       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1271       * @param int $pageid page id
1272       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1273       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)
1274       * @param bool $returncontents if we must return the complete page contents once rendered
1275       * @return array of warnings and status result
1276       * @since Moodle 3.3
1277       * @throws moodle_exception
1278       */
1279      public static function get_page_data($lessonid, $pageid,  $password = '', $review = false, $returncontents = false) {
1280          global $PAGE, $USER;
1281  
1282          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password, 'pageid' => $pageid, 'review' => $review,
1283              'returncontents' => $returncontents);
1284          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_page_data_parameters(), $params);
1285  
1286          $warnings = $contentfiles = $answerfiles = $responsefiles = $answers = array();
1287          $pagecontent = $ongoingscore = '';
1288          $progress = $pagedata = null;
1289  
1290          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1291          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1292  
1293          $pageid = $params['pageid'];
1294  
1295          // This is called if a student leaves during a lesson.
1296          if ($pageid == LESSON_UNSEENBRANCHPAGE) {
1297              $pageid = lesson_unseen_question_jump($lesson, $USER->id, $pageid);
1298          }
1299  
1300          if ($pageid != LESSON_EOL) {
1301              $reviewmode = $lesson->is_in_review_mode();
1302              $lessonoutput = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_lesson');
1303              // Prepare page contents avoiding redirections.
1304              list($pageid, $page, $pagecontent) = $lesson->prepare_page_and_contents($pageid, $lessonoutput, $reviewmode, false);
1305  
1306              if ($pageid > 0) {
1307  
1308                  $pagedata = self::get_page_fields($page, true);
1309  
1310                  // Files.
1311                  $contentfiles = util::get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_contents', $page->id);
1312  
1313                  // Answers.
1314                  $answers = array();
1315                  $pageanswers = $page->get_answers();
1316                  foreach ($pageanswers as $a) {
1317                      $answer = array(
1318                          'id' => $a->id,
1319                          'answerfiles' => util::get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_answers', $a->id),
1320                          'responsefiles' => util::get_area_files($context->id, 'mod_lesson', 'page_responses', $a->id),
1321                      );
1322                      // For managers, return all the information (including correct answers, jumps).
1323                      // If the teacher enabled offline attempts, this information will be downloaded too.
1324                      if ($lesson->can_manage() || $lesson->allowofflineattempts) {
1325                          $extraproperties = array('jumpto', 'grade', 'score', 'flags', 'timecreated', 'timemodified');
1326                          foreach ($extraproperties as $prop) {
1327                              $answer[$prop] = $a->{$prop};
1328                          }
1329  
1330                          $options = array('noclean' => true);
1331                          [$answer['answer'], $answer['answerformat']] = \core_external\util::format_text(
1332                              $a->answer,
1333                              $a->answerformat,
1334                              $context,
1335                              'mod_lesson',
1336                              'page_answers',
1337                              $a->id,
1338                              $options
1339                          );
1340                          [$answer['response'], $answer['responseformat']] = \core_external\util::format_text(
1341                              $a->response,
1342                              $a->responseformat,
1343                              $context,
1344                              'mod_lesson',
1345                              'page_responses',
1346                              $a->id,
1347                              $options
1348                          );
1349                      }
1350                      $answers[] = $answer;
1351                  }
1352  
1353                  // Additional lesson information.
1354                  if (!$lesson->can_manage()) {
1355                      if ($lesson->ongoing && !$reviewmode) {
1356                          $ongoingscore = $lesson->get_ongoing_score_message();
1357                      }
1358                      if ($lesson->progressbar) {
1359                          $progress = $lesson->calculate_progress();
1360                      }
1361                  }
1362              }
1363          }
1364  
1365          $messages = self::format_lesson_messages($lesson);
1366  
1367          $result = array(
1368              'newpageid' => $pageid,
1369              'ongoingscore' => $ongoingscore,
1370              'progress' => $progress,
1371              'contentfiles' => $contentfiles,
1372              'answers' => $answers,
1373              'messages' => $messages,
1374              'warnings' => $warnings,
1375              'displaymenu' => !empty(lesson_displayleftif($lesson)),
1376          );
1377  
1378          if (!empty($pagedata)) {
1379              $result['page'] = $pagedata;
1380          }
1381          if ($params['returncontents']) {
1382              $result['pagecontent'] = $pagecontent;  // Return the complete page contents rendered.
1383          }
1384  
1385          return $result;
1386      }
1387  
1388      /**
1389       * Describes the get_page_data return value.
1390       *
1391       * @return external_single_structure
1392       * @since Moodle 3.3
1393       */
1394      public static function get_page_data_returns() {
1395          return new external_single_structure(
1396              array(
1397                  'page' => self::get_page_structure(VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1398                  'newpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'New page id (if a jump was made)'),
1399                  'pagecontent' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Page html content', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1400                  'ongoingscore' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The ongoing score message'),
1401                  'progress' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Progress percentage in the lesson'),
1402                  'contentfiles' => new external_files(),
1403                  'answers' => new external_multiple_structure(
1404                      new external_single_structure(
1405                          array(
1406                              'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The ID of this answer in the database'),
1407                              'answerfiles' => new external_files(),
1408                              'responsefiles' => new external_files(),
1409                              'jumpto' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Identifies where the user goes upon completing a page with this answer',
1410                                                              VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1411                              'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The grade this answer is worth', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1412                              'score' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The score this answer will give', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1413                              'flags' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Used to store options for the answer', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1414                              'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'A timestamp of when the answer was created', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1415                              'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'A timestamp of when the answer was modified', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1416                              'answer' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Possible answer text', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1417                              'answerformat' => new external_format_value('answer', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1418                              'response' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Response text for the answer', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1419                              'responseformat' => new external_format_value('response', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1420                          ), 'The page answers'
1421  
1422                      )
1423                  ),
1424                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1425                  'displaymenu' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether we should display the menu or not in this page.'),
1426                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1427              )
1428          );
1429      }
1430  
1431      /**
1432       * Describes the parameters for process_page.
1433       *
1434       * @return external_function_parameters
1435       * @since Moodle 3.3
1436       */
1437      public static function process_page_parameters() {
1438          return new external_function_parameters (
1439              array(
1440                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1441                  'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the page id'),
1442                  'data' => new external_multiple_structure(
1443                      new external_single_structure(
1444                          array(
1445                              'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'data name'),
1446                              'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'data value'),
1447                          )
1448                      ), 'the data to be saved'
1449                  ),
1450                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'optional password (the lesson may be protected)', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1451                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)',
1452                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1453              )
1454          );
1455      }
1456  
1457      /**
1458       * Processes page responses
1459       *
1460       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1461       * @param int $pageid page id
1462       * @param array $data the data to be saved
1463       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1464       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)
1465       * @return array of warnings and status result
1466       * @since Moodle 3.3
1467       * @throws moodle_exception
1468       */
1469      public static function process_page($lessonid, $pageid,  $data, $password = '', $review = false) {
1470          global $USER;
1471  
1472          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'pageid' => $pageid, 'data' => $data, 'password' => $password,
1473              'review' => $review);
1474          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::process_page_parameters(), $params);
1475  
1476          $warnings = array();
1477          $pagecontent = $ongoingscore = '';
1478          $progress = null;
1479  
1480          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1481  
1482          // Update timer so the validation can check the time restrictions.
1483          $timer = $lesson->update_timer();
1484          self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params);
1485  
1486          // Create the $_POST object required by the lesson question engine.
1487          $_POST = array();
1488          foreach ($data as $element) {
1489              // First check if we are handling editor fields like answer[text].
1490              if (preg_match('/(.+)\[(.+)\]$/', $element['name'], $matches)) {
1491                  $_POST[$matches[1]][$matches[2]] = $element['value'];
1492              } else {
1493                  $_POST[$element['name']] = $element['value'];
1494              }
1495          }
1496  
1497          // Ignore sesskey (deep in some APIs), the request is already validated.
1498          $USER->ignoresesskey = true;
1499  
1500          // Process page.
1501          $page = $lesson->load_page($params['pageid']);
1502          $result = $lesson->process_page_responses($page);
1503  
1504          // Prepare messages.
1505          $reviewmode = $lesson->is_in_review_mode();
1506          $lesson->add_messages_on_page_process($page, $result, $reviewmode);
1507  
1508          // Additional lesson information.
1509          if (!$lesson->can_manage()) {
1510              if ($lesson->ongoing && !$reviewmode) {
1511                  $ongoingscore = $lesson->get_ongoing_score_message();
1512              }
1513              if ($lesson->progressbar) {
1514                  $progress = $lesson->calculate_progress();
1515              }
1516          }
1517  
1518          // Check conditionally everything coming from result (except newpageid because is always set).
1519          $result = array(
1520              'newpageid'         => (int) $result->newpageid,
1521              'inmediatejump'     => $result->inmediatejump,
1522              'nodefaultresponse' => !empty($result->nodefaultresponse),
1523              'feedback'          => (isset($result->feedback)) ? $result->feedback : '',
1524              'attemptsremaining' => (isset($result->attemptsremaining)) ? $result->attemptsremaining : null,
1525              'correctanswer'     => !empty($result->correctanswer),
1526              'noanswer'          => !empty($result->noanswer),
1527              'isessayquestion'   => !empty($result->isessayquestion),
1528              'maxattemptsreached' => !empty($result->maxattemptsreached),
1529              'response'          => (isset($result->response)) ? $result->response : '',
1530              'studentanswer'     => (isset($result->studentanswer)) ? $result->studentanswer : '',
1531              'userresponse'      => (isset($result->userresponse)) ? $result->userresponse : '',
1532              'reviewmode'        => $reviewmode,
1533              'ongoingscore'      => $ongoingscore,
1534              'progress'          => $progress,
1535              'displaymenu'       => !empty(lesson_displayleftif($lesson)),
1536              'messages'          => self::format_lesson_messages($lesson),
1537              'warnings'          => $warnings,
1538          );
1539          return $result;
1540      }
1541  
1542      /**
1543       * Describes the process_page return value.
1544       *
1545       * @return external_single_structure
1546       * @since Moodle 3.3
1547       */
1548      public static function process_page_returns() {
1549          return new external_single_structure(
1550              array(
1551                  'newpageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'New page id (if a jump was made).'),
1552                  'inmediatejump' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the page processing redirect directly to anoter page.'),
1553                  'nodefaultresponse' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether there is not a default response.'),
1554                  'feedback' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The response feedback.'),
1555                  'attemptsremaining' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of attempts remaining.'),
1556                  'correctanswer' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the answer is correct.'),
1557                  'noanswer' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether there aren\'t answers.'),
1558                  'isessayquestion' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether is a essay question.'),
1559                  'maxattemptsreached' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether we reachered the max number of attempts.'),
1560                  'response' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The response.'),
1561                  'studentanswer' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The student answer.'),
1562                  'userresponse' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The user response.'),
1563                  'reviewmode' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the user is reviewing.'),
1564                  'ongoingscore' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The ongoing message.'),
1565                  'progress' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Progress percentage in the lesson.'),
1566                  'displaymenu' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether we should display the menu or not in this page.'),
1567                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1568                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1569              )
1570          );
1571      }
1572  
1573      /**
1574       * Describes the parameters for finish_attempt.
1575       *
1576       * @return external_function_parameters
1577       * @since Moodle 3.3
1578       */
1579      public static function finish_attempt_parameters() {
1580          return new external_function_parameters (
1581              array(
1582                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Lesson instance id.'),
1583                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Optional password (the lesson may be protected).', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
1584                  'outoftime' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If the user run out of time.', VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1585                  'review' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin).',
1586                      VALUE_DEFAULT, false),
1587              )
1588          );
1589      }
1590  
1591      /**
1592       * Finishes the current attempt.
1593       *
1594       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1595       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
1596       * @param bool $outoftime optional if the user run out of time
1597       * @param bool $review if we want to review just after finishing (1 hour margin)
1598       * @return array of warnings and information about the finished attempt
1599       * @since Moodle 3.3
1600       * @throws moodle_exception
1601       */
1602      public static function finish_attempt($lessonid, $password = '', $outoftime = false, $review = false) {
1603  
1604          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password, 'outoftime' => $outoftime, 'review' => $review);
1605          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::finish_attempt_parameters(), $params);
1606  
1607          $warnings = array();
1608  
1609          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1610  
1611          // Update timer so the validation can check the time restrictions.
1612          $timer = $lesson->update_timer();
1613  
1614          // Return the validation to avoid exceptions in case the user is out of time.
1615          $params['pageid'] = LESSON_EOL;
1616          $validation = self::validate_attempt($lesson, $params, true);
1617  
1618          if (array_key_exists('eolstudentoutoftime', $validation)) {
1619              // Maybe we run out of time just now.
1620              $params['outoftime'] = true;
1621              unset($validation['eolstudentoutoftime']);
1622          }
1623          // Check if there are more errors.
1624          if (!empty($validation)) {
1625              reset($validation);
1626              throw new moodle_exception(key($validation), 'lesson', '', current($validation));   // Throw first error.
1627          }
1628  
1629          // Set out of time to normal (it is the only existing mode).
1630          $outoftimemode = $params['outoftime'] ? 'normal' : '';
1631          $result = $lesson->process_eol_page($outoftimemode);
1632  
1633          // Return the data.
1634           $validmessages = array(
1635              'notenoughtimespent', 'numberofpagesviewed', 'youshouldview', 'numberofcorrectanswers',
1636              'displayscorewithessays', 'displayscorewithoutessays', 'yourcurrentgradeisoutof', 'eolstudentoutoftimenoanswers',
1637              'welldone', 'displayofgrade', 'modattemptsnoteacher', 'progresscompleted');
1638  
1639          $data = array();
1640          foreach ($result as $el => $value) {
1641              if ($value !== false) {
1642                  $message = '';
1643                  if (in_array($el, $validmessages)) { // Check if the data comes with an informative message.
1644                      $a = (is_bool($value)) ? null : $value;
1645                      $message = get_string($el, 'lesson', $a);
1646                  }
1647                  // Return the data.
1648                  $data[] = array(
1649                      'name' => $el,
1650                      'value' => (is_bool($value)) ? 1 : json_encode($value), // The data can be a php object.
1651                      'message' => $message
1652                  );
1653              }
1654          }
1655  
1656          $result = array(
1657              'data'     => $data,
1658              'messages' => self::format_lesson_messages($lesson),
1659              'warnings' => $warnings,
1660          );
1661          return $result;
1662      }
1663  
1664      /**
1665       * Describes the finish_attempt return value.
1666       *
1667       * @return external_single_structure
1668       * @since Moodle 3.3
1669       */
1670      public static function finish_attempt_returns() {
1671          return new external_single_structure(
1672              array(
1673                  'data' => new external_multiple_structure(
1674                      new external_single_structure(
1675                          array(
1676                              'name' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'Data name.'),
1677                              'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Data value.'),
1678                              'message' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Data message (translated string).'),
1679                          )
1680                      ), 'The EOL page information data.'
1681                  ),
1682                  'messages' => self::external_messages(),
1683                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1684              )
1685          );
1686      }
1687  
1688      /**
1689       * Describes the parameters for get_attempts_overview.
1690       *
1691       * @return external_function_parameters
1692       * @since Moodle 3.3
1693       */
1694      public static function get_attempts_overview_parameters() {
1695          return new external_function_parameters (
1696              array(
1697                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1698                  'groupid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'group id, 0 means that the function will determine the user group',
1699                                                  VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
1700              )
1701          );
1702      }
1703  
1704      /**
1705       * Get a list of all the attempts made by users in a lesson.
1706       *
1707       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1708       * @param int $groupid group id, 0 means that the function will determine the user group
1709       * @return array of warnings and status result
1710       * @since Moodle 3.3
1711       * @throws moodle_exception
1712       */
1713      public static function get_attempts_overview($lessonid, $groupid = 0) {
1714  
1715          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'groupid' => $groupid);
1716          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_attempts_overview_parameters(), $params);
1717          $warnings = array();
1718  
1719          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1720          require_capability('mod/lesson:viewreports', $context);
1721  
1722          if (!empty($params['groupid'])) {
1723              $groupid = $params['groupid'];
1724              // Determine is the group is visible to user.
1725              if (!groups_group_visible($groupid, $course, $cm)) {
1726                  throw new moodle_exception('notingroup');
1727              }
1728          } else {
1729              // Check to see if groups are being used here.
1730              if ($groupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($cm)) {
1731                  $groupid = groups_get_activity_group($cm);
1732                  // Determine is the group is visible to user (this is particullary for the group 0 -> all groups).
1733                  if (!groups_group_visible($groupid, $course, $cm)) {
1734                      throw new moodle_exception('notingroup');
1735                  }
1736              } else {
1737                  $groupid = 0;
1738              }
1739          }
1740  
1741          $result = array(
1742              'warnings' => $warnings
1743          );
1744  
1745          list($table, $data) = lesson_get_overview_report_table_and_data($lesson, $groupid);
1746          if ($data !== false) {
1747              $result['data'] = $data;
1748          }
1749  
1750          return $result;
1751      }
1752  
1753      /**
1754       * Describes the get_attempts_overview return value.
1755       *
1756       * @return external_single_structure
1757       * @since Moodle 3.3
1758       */
1759      public static function get_attempts_overview_returns() {
1760          return new external_single_structure(
1761              array(
1762                  'data' => new external_single_structure(
1763                      array(
1764                          'lessonscored' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the lesson was scored.'),
1765                          'numofattempts' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of attempts.'),
1766                          'avescore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Average score.'),
1767                          'highscore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'High score.'),
1768                          'lowscore' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Low score.'),
1769                          'avetime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Average time (spent in taking the lesson).'),
1770                          'hightime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'High time.'),
1771                          'lowtime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Low time.'),
1772                          'students' => new external_multiple_structure(
1773                              new external_single_structure(
1774                                  array(
1775                                      'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'User id.'),
1776                                      'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'User full name.'),
1777                                      'bestgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Best grade.'),
1778                                      'attempts' => new external_multiple_structure(
1779                                          new external_single_structure(
1780                                              array(
1781                                                  'try' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt number.'),
1782                                                  'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Attempt grade.'),
1783                                                  'timestart' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt time started.'),
1784                                                  'timeend' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt last time continued.'),
1785                                                  'end' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Attempt time ended.'),
1786                                              )
1787                                          )
1788                                      )
1789                                  )
1790                              ), 'Students data, including attempts.', VALUE_OPTIONAL
1791                          ),
1792                      ),
1793                      'Attempts overview data (empty for no attemps).', VALUE_OPTIONAL
1794                  ),
1795                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1796              )
1797          );
1798      }
1799  
1800      /**
1801       * Describes the parameters for get_user_attempt.
1802       *
1803       * @return external_function_parameters
1804       * @since Moodle 3.3
1805       */
1806      public static function get_user_attempt_parameters() {
1807          return new external_function_parameters (
1808              array(
1809                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Lesson instance id.'),
1810                  'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user id. 0 for current user.'),
1811                  'lessonattempt' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The attempt number.'),
1812              )
1813          );
1814      }
1815  
1816      /**
1817       * Return information about the given user attempt (including answers).
1818       *
1819       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1820       * @param int $userid the user id
1821       * @param int $lessonattempt the attempt number
1822       * @return array of warnings and page attempts
1823       * @since Moodle 3.3
1824       * @throws moodle_exception
1825       */
1826      public static function get_user_attempt($lessonid, $userid, $lessonattempt) {
1827          global $USER;
1828  
1829          $params = array(
1830              'lessonid' => $lessonid,
1831              'userid' => $userid,
1832              'lessonattempt' => $lessonattempt,
1833          );
1834          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_user_attempt_parameters(), $params);
1835          $warnings = array();
1836  
1837          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1838  
1839          // Default value for userid.
1840          if (empty($params['userid'])) {
1841              $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
1842          }
1843  
1844          // Extra checks so only users with permissions can view other users attempts.
1845          if ($USER->id != $params['userid']) {
1846              self::check_can_view_user_data($params['userid'], $course, $cm, $context);
1847          }
1848  
1849          list($answerpages, $userstats) = lesson_get_user_detailed_report_data($lesson, $userid, $params['lessonattempt']);
1850          // Convert page object to page record.
1851          foreach ($answerpages as $answerp) {
1852              $answerp->page = self::get_page_fields($answerp->page);
1853          }
1854  
1855          $result = array(
1856              'answerpages' => $answerpages,
1857              'userstats' => $userstats,
1858              'warnings' => $warnings,
1859          );
1860          return $result;
1861      }
1862  
1863      /**
1864       * Describes the get_user_attempt return value.
1865       *
1866       * @return external_single_structure
1867       * @since Moodle 3.3
1868       */
1869      public static function get_user_attempt_returns() {
1870          return new external_single_structure(
1871              array(
1872                  'answerpages' => new external_multiple_structure(
1873                      new external_single_structure(
1874                          array(
1875                              'page' => self::get_page_structure(VALUE_OPTIONAL),
1876                              'title' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Page title.'),
1877                              'contents' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Page contents.'),
1878                              'qtype' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'Identifies the page type of this page.'),
1879                              'grayout' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'If is required to apply a grayout.'),
1880                              'answerdata' => new external_single_structure(
1881                                  array(
1882                                      'score' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The score (text version).'),
1883                                      'response' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The response text.'),
1884                                      'responseformat' => new external_format_value('response.'),
1885                                      'answers' => new external_multiple_structure(
1886                                          new external_multiple_structure(new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Possible answers and info.')),
1887                                          'User answers',
1888                                          VALUE_OPTIONAL
1889                                      ),
1890                                  ), 'Answer data (empty in content pages created in Moodle 1.x).', VALUE_OPTIONAL
1891                              )
1892                          )
1893                      )
1894                  ),
1895                  'userstats' => new external_single_structure(
1896                      array(
1897                          'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Attempt final grade.'),
1898                          'completed' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Time completed.'),
1899                          'timetotake' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Time taken.'),
1900                          'gradeinfo' => self::get_user_attempt_grade_structure(VALUE_OPTIONAL)
1901                      )
1902                  ),
1903                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1904              )
1905          );
1906      }
1907  
1908      /**
1909       * Describes the parameters for get_pages_possible_jumps.
1910       *
1911       * @return external_function_parameters
1912       * @since Moodle 3.3
1913       */
1914      public static function get_pages_possible_jumps_parameters() {
1915          return new external_function_parameters (
1916              array(
1917                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
1918              )
1919          );
1920      }
1921  
1922      /**
1923       * Return all the possible jumps for the pages in a given lesson.
1924       *
1925       * You may expect different results on consecutive executions due to the random nature of the lesson module.
1926       *
1927       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
1928       * @return array of warnings and possible jumps
1929       * @since Moodle 3.3
1930       * @throws moodle_exception
1931       */
1932      public static function get_pages_possible_jumps($lessonid) {
1933          global $USER;
1934  
1935          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid);
1936          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_pages_possible_jumps_parameters(), $params);
1937  
1938          $warnings = $jumps = array();
1939  
1940          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
1941  
1942          // Only return for managers or if offline attempts are enabled.
1943          if ($lesson->can_manage() || $lesson->allowofflineattempts) {
1944  
1945              $lessonpages = $lesson->load_all_pages();
1946              foreach ($lessonpages as $page) {
1947                  $jump = array();
1948                  $jump['pageid'] = $page->id;
1949  
1950                  $answers = $page->get_answers();
1951                  if (count($answers) > 0) {
1952                      foreach ($answers as $answer) {
1953                          $jump['answerid'] = $answer->id;
1954                          $jump['jumpto'] = $answer->jumpto;
1955                          $jump['calculatedjump'] = $lesson->calculate_new_page_on_jump($page, $answer->jumpto);
1956                          // Special case, only applies to branch/end of branch.
1957                          if ($jump['calculatedjump'] == LESSON_RANDOMBRANCH) {
1958                              $jump['calculatedjump'] = lesson_unseen_branch_jump($lesson, $USER->id);
1959                          }
1960                          $jumps[] = $jump;
1961                      }
1962                  } else {
1963                      // Imported lessons from 1.x.
1964                      $jump['answerid'] = 0;
1965                      $jump['jumpto'] = $page->nextpageid;
1966                      $jump['calculatedjump'] = $lesson->calculate_new_page_on_jump($page, $page->nextpageid);
1967                      $jumps[] = $jump;
1968                  }
1969              }
1970          }
1971  
1972          $result = array(
1973              'jumps' => $jumps,
1974              'warnings' => $warnings,
1975          );
1976          return $result;
1977      }
1978  
1979      /**
1980       * Describes the get_pages_possible_jumps return value.
1981       *
1982       * @return external_single_structure
1983       * @since Moodle 3.3
1984       */
1985      public static function get_pages_possible_jumps_returns() {
1986          return new external_single_structure(
1987              array(
1988                  'jumps' => new external_multiple_structure(
1989                      new external_single_structure(
1990                          array(
1991                              'pageid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The page id'),
1992                              'answerid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The answer id'),
1993                              'jumpto' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The jump (page id or type of jump)'),
1994                              'calculatedjump' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The real page id (or EOL) to jump'),
1995                          ), 'Jump for a page answer'
1996                      )
1997                  ),
1998                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
1999              )
2000          );
2001      }
2002  
2003      /**
2004       * Describes the parameters for get_lesson.
2005       *
2006       * @return external_function_parameters
2007       * @since Moodle 3.3
2008       */
2009      public static function get_lesson_parameters() {
2010          return new external_function_parameters (
2011              array(
2012                  'lessonid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lesson instance id'),
2013                  'password' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'lesson password', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
2014              )
2015          );
2016      }
2017  
2018      /**
2019       * Return information of a given lesson.
2020       *
2021       * @param int $lessonid lesson instance id
2022       * @param string $password optional password (the lesson may be protected)
2023       * @return array of warnings and status result
2024       * @since Moodle 3.3
2025       * @throws moodle_exception
2026       */
2027      public static function get_lesson($lessonid, $password = '') {
2028          global $PAGE;
2029  
2030          $params = array('lessonid' => $lessonid, 'password' => $password);
2031          $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_lesson_parameters(), $params);
2032          $warnings = array();
2033  
2034          list($lesson, $course, $cm, $context, $lessonrecord) = self::validate_lesson($params['lessonid']);
2035  
2036          $lessonrecord = self::get_lesson_summary_for_exporter($lessonrecord, $params['password']);
2037          $exporter = new lesson_summary_exporter($lessonrecord, array('context' => $context));
2038  
2039          $result = array();
2040          $result['lesson'] = $exporter->export($PAGE->get_renderer('core'));
2041          $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
2042          return $result;
2043      }
2044  
2045      /**
2046       * Describes the get_lesson return value.
2047       *
2048       * @return external_single_structure
2049       * @since Moodle 3.3
2050       */
2051      public static function get_lesson_returns() {
2052          return new external_single_structure(
2053              array(
2054                  'lesson' => lesson_summary_exporter::get_read_structure(),
2055                  'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
2056              )
2057          );
2058      }
2059  }