<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> use mod_quiz\local\access_rule_base;
/**
> use mod_quiz\quiz_attempt;
* Implementation of the quizaccess_seb plugin.
> use quizaccess_seb\seb_access_manager;
*
> use quizaccess_seb\seb_quiz_settings;
* @package quizaccess_seb
> use quizaccess_seb\settings_provider;
* @author Andrew Madden <andrewmadden@catalyst-au.net>
> use quizaccess_seb\event\access_prevented;
* @author Dmitrii Metelkin <dmitriim@catalyst-au.net>
>
* @copyright 2019 Catalyst IT
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
> class quizaccess_seb extends access_rule_base {
< use quizaccess_seb\access_manager;
< use quizaccess_seb\quiz_settings;
< use quizaccess_seb\settings_provider;
< use \quizaccess_seb\event\access_prevented;
<
< defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
<
< global $CFG;
< require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/accessrule/accessrulebase.php');
<
< /**
< * Implementation of the quizaccess_seb plugin.
< *
< * @copyright 2020 Catalyst IT
< * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
< */
< class quizaccess_seb extends quiz_access_rule_base {
<
< /** @var access_manager $accessmanager Instance to manage the access to the quiz for this plugin. */
> /** @var seb_access_manager $accessmanager Instance to manage the access to the quiz for this plugin. */
private $accessmanager;
/**
* Create an instance of this rule for a particular quiz.
*
< * @param quiz $quizobj information about the quiz in question.
> * @param \mod_quiz\quiz_settings $quizobj information about the quiz in question.
* @param int $timenow the time that should be considered as 'now'.
< * @param access_manager $accessmanager the quiz accessmanager.
> * @param seb_access_manager $accessmanager the quiz accessmanager.
*/
< public function __construct(quiz $quizobj, int $timenow, access_manager $accessmanager) {
> public function __construct(\mod_quiz\quiz_settings $quizobj, int $timenow, seb_access_manager $accessmanager) {
parent::__construct($quizobj, $timenow);
$this->accessmanager = $accessmanager;
}
/**
* Return an appropriately configured instance of this rule, if it is applicable
* to the given quiz, otherwise return null.
*
< * @param quiz $quizobj information about the quiz in question.
> * @param \mod_quiz\quiz_settings $quizobj information about the quiz in question.
* @param int $timenow the time that should be considered as 'now'.
* @param bool $canignoretimelimits whether the current user is exempt from
* time limits by the mod/quiz:ignoretimelimits capability.
< * @return quiz_access_rule_base|null the rule, if applicable, else null.
> * @return access_rule_base|null the rule, if applicable, else null.
*/
< public static function make (quiz $quizobj, $timenow, $canignoretimelimits) {
< $accessmanager = new access_manager($quizobj);
> public static function make(\mod_quiz\quiz_settings $quizobj, $timenow, $canignoretimelimits) {
> $accessmanager = new seb_access_manager($quizobj);
// If Safe Exam Browser is not required, this access rule is not applicable.
if (!$accessmanager->seb_required()) {
return null;
}
return new self($quizobj, $timenow, $accessmanager);
}
/**
* Add any fields that this rule requires to the quiz settings form. This
* method is called from {@link mod_quiz_mod_form::definition()}, while the
* security section is being built.
*
* @param mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform the quiz settings form that is being built.
* @param MoodleQuickForm $mform the wrapped MoodleQuickForm.
*/
public static function add_settings_form_fields(mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform, MoodleQuickForm $mform) {
settings_provider::add_seb_settings_fields($quizform, $mform);
}
/**
* Validate the data from any form fields added using {@link add_settings_form_fields()}.
*
* @param array $errors the errors found so far.
* @param array $data the submitted form data.
* @param array $files information about any uploaded files.
* @param mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform the quiz form object.
* @return array $errors the updated $errors array.
*/
public static function validate_settings_form_fields(array $errors,
array $data, $files, mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform) : array {
$quizid = $data['instance'];
$cmid = $data['coursemodule'];
$context = $quizform->get_context();
if (!settings_provider::can_configure_seb($context)) {
return $errors;
}
if (settings_provider::is_seb_settings_locked($quizid)) {
return $errors;
}
if (settings_provider::is_conflicting_permissions($context)) {
return $errors;
}
$settings = settings_provider::filter_plugin_settings((object) $data);
// Validate basic settings using persistent class.
< $quizsettings = (new quiz_settings())->from_record($settings);
> $quizsettings = (new seb_quiz_settings())->from_record($settings);
// Set non-form fields.
$quizsettings->set('quizid', $quizid);
$quizsettings->set('cmid', $cmid);
$quizsettings->validate();
// Add any errors to list.
foreach ($quizsettings->get_errors() as $name => $error) {
$name = settings_provider::add_prefix($name); // Re-add prefix to match form element.
$errors[$name] = $error->out();
}
// Edge case for filemanager_sebconfig.
if ($quizsettings->get('requiresafeexambrowser') == settings_provider::USE_SEB_UPLOAD_CONFIG) {
$errorvalidatefile = settings_provider::validate_draftarea_configfile($data['filemanager_sebconfigfile']);
if (!empty($errorvalidatefile)) {
$errors['filemanager_sebconfigfile'] = $errorvalidatefile;
}
}
// Edge case to force user to select a template.
if ($quizsettings->get('requiresafeexambrowser') == settings_provider::USE_SEB_TEMPLATE) {
if (empty($data['seb_templateid'])) {
$errors['seb_templateid'] = get_string('invalidtemplate', 'quizaccess_seb');
}
}
if ($quizsettings->get('requiresafeexambrowser') != settings_provider::USE_SEB_NO) {
// Global settings may be active which require a quiz password to be set if using SEB.
if (!empty(get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'quizpasswordrequired')) && empty($data['quizpassword'])) {
$errors['quizpassword'] = get_string('passwordnotset', 'quizaccess_seb');
}
}
return $errors;
}
/**
* Save any submitted settings when the quiz settings form is submitted. This
* is called from {@link quiz_after_add_or_update()} in lib.php.
*
< * @param object $quiz the data from the quiz form, including $quiz->id
> * @param stdClass $quiz the data from the quiz form, including $quiz->id
* which is the id of the quiz being saved.
*/
public static function save_settings($quiz) {
$context = context_module::instance($quiz->coursemodule);
if (!settings_provider::can_configure_seb($context)) {
return;
}
if (settings_provider::is_seb_settings_locked($quiz->id)) {
return;
}
if (settings_provider::is_conflicting_permissions($context)) {
return;
}
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('quiz', $quiz->id, $quiz->course, false, MUST_EXIST);
$settings = settings_provider::filter_plugin_settings($quiz);
$settings->quizid = $quiz->id;
$settings->cmid = $cm->id;
// Get existing settings or create new settings if none exist.
< $quizsettings = quiz_settings::get_by_quiz_id($quiz->id);
> $quizsettings = seb_quiz_settings::get_by_quiz_id($quiz->id);
if (empty($quizsettings)) {
< $quizsettings = new quiz_settings(0, $settings);
> $quizsettings = new seb_quiz_settings(0, $settings);
} else {
$settings->id = $quizsettings->get('id');
$quizsettings->from_record($settings);
}
// Process uploaded files if required.
if ($quizsettings->get('requiresafeexambrowser') == settings_provider::USE_SEB_UPLOAD_CONFIG) {
$draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('filemanager_sebconfigfile');
settings_provider::save_filemanager_sebconfigfile_draftarea($draftitemid, $cm->id);
} else {
settings_provider::delete_uploaded_config_file($cm->id);
}
// Save or delete settings.
if ($quizsettings->get('requiresafeexambrowser') != settings_provider::USE_SEB_NO) {
$quizsettings->save();
} else if ($quizsettings->get('id')) {
$quizsettings->delete();
}
}
/**
* Delete any rule-specific settings when the quiz is deleted. This is called
* from {@link quiz_delete_instance()} in lib.php.
*
< * @param object $quiz the data from the database, including $quiz->id
> * @param stdClass $quiz the data from the database, including $quiz->id
* which is the id of the quiz being deleted.
*/
public static function delete_settings($quiz) {
< $quizsettings = quiz_settings::get_by_quiz_id($quiz->id);
> $quizsettings = seb_quiz_settings::get_by_quiz_id($quiz->id);
// Check that there are existing settings.
if ($quizsettings !== false) {
$quizsettings->delete();
}
}
/**
* Return the bits of SQL needed to load all the settings from all the access
* plugins in one DB query. The easiest way to understand what you need to do
< * here is probalby to read the code of {@link quiz_access_manager::load_settings()}.
> * here is probably to read the code of {@see \mod_quiz\access_manager::load_settings()}.
*
* If you have some settings that cannot be loaded in this way, then you can
* use the {@link get_extra_settings()} method instead, but that has
* performance implications.
*
* @param int $quizid the id of the quiz we are loading settings for. This
* can also be accessed as quiz.id in the SQL. (quiz is a table alisas for {quiz}.)
* @return array with three elements:
* 1. fields: any fields to add to the select list. These should be alised
* if neccessary so that the field name starts the name of the plugin.
* 2. joins: any joins (should probably be LEFT JOINS) with other tables that
* are needed.
* 3. params: array of placeholder values that are needed by the SQL. You must
* used named placeholders, and the placeholder names should start with the
* plugin name, to avoid collisions.
*/
public static function get_settings_sql($quizid) : array {
return [
'seb.requiresafeexambrowser AS seb_requiresafeexambrowser, '
. 'seb.showsebtaskbar AS seb_showsebtaskbar, '
. 'seb.showwificontrol AS seb_showwificontrol, '
. 'seb.showreloadbutton AS seb_showreloadbutton, '
. 'seb.showtime AS seb_showtime, '
. 'seb.showkeyboardlayout AS seb_showkeyboardlayout, '
. 'seb.allowuserquitseb AS seb_allowuserquitseb, '
. 'seb.quitpassword AS seb_quitpassword, '
. 'seb.linkquitseb AS seb_linkquitseb, '
. 'seb.userconfirmquit AS seb_userconfirmquit, '
. 'seb.enableaudiocontrol AS seb_enableaudiocontrol, '
. 'seb.muteonstartup AS seb_muteonstartup, '
. 'seb.allowspellchecking AS seb_allowspellchecking, '
. 'seb.allowreloadinexam AS seb_allowreloadinexam, '
. 'seb.activateurlfiltering AS seb_activateurlfiltering, '
. 'seb.filterembeddedcontent AS seb_filterembeddedcontent, '
. 'seb.expressionsallowed AS seb_expressionsallowed, '
. 'seb.regexallowed AS seb_regexallowed, '
. 'seb.expressionsblocked AS seb_expressionsblocked, '
. 'seb.regexblocked AS seb_regexblocked, '
. 'seb.allowedbrowserexamkeys AS seb_allowedbrowserexamkeys, '
. 'seb.showsebdownloadlink AS seb_showsebdownloadlink, '
. 'sebtemplate.id AS seb_templateid '
, 'LEFT JOIN {quizaccess_seb_quizsettings} seb ON seb.quizid = quiz.id '
. 'LEFT JOIN {quizaccess_seb_template} sebtemplate ON seb.templateid = sebtemplate.id '
, []
];
}
/**
* Whether the user should be blocked from starting a new attempt or continuing
* an attempt now.
*
* @return string false if access should be allowed, a message explaining the
* reason if access should be prevented.
*/
public function prevent_access() {
global $PAGE;
if (!$this->accessmanager->seb_required()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->accessmanager->can_bypass_seb()) {
return false;
}
// If the rule is active, enforce a secure view whilst taking the quiz.
$PAGE->set_pagelayout('secure');
$this->prevent_display_blocks();
< if ($this->accessmanager->should_validate_basic_header() && !$this->accessmanager->validate_basic_header()) {
> // Access has previously been validated for this session and quiz.
> if ($this->accessmanager->validate_session_access()) {
> return false;
> }
>
> if (!$this->accessmanager->validate_basic_header()) {
access_prevented::create_strict($this->accessmanager, $this->get_reason_text('not_seb'))->trigger();
return $this->get_require_seb_error_message();
}
< if ($this->accessmanager->should_validate_config_key() && !$this->accessmanager->validate_config_key()) {
< if ($this->should_redirect_to_seb_config_link()) {
< $this->redirect_to_seb_config_link();
> if (!$this->accessmanager->validate_config_key()) {
> if ($this->accessmanager->should_redirect_to_seb_config_link()) {
> $this->accessmanager->redirect_to_seb_config_link();
}
access_prevented::create_strict($this->accessmanager, $this->get_reason_text('invalid_config_key'))->trigger();
return $this->get_invalid_key_error_message();
}
< if ($this->accessmanager->should_validate_browser_exam_key() && !$this->accessmanager->validate_browser_exam_keys()) {
> if (!$this->accessmanager->validate_browser_exam_key()) {
access_prevented::create_strict($this->accessmanager, $this->get_reason_text('invalid_browser_key'))->trigger();
return $this->get_invalid_key_error_message();
}
> // Set the state of the access for this Moodle session.
return false;
> $this->accessmanager->set_session_access(true);
}
>
/**
* Returns a list of finished attempts for the current user.
*
* @return array
*/
private function get_user_finished_attempts() : array {
global $USER;
return quiz_get_user_attempts(
$this->quizobj->get_quizid(),
$USER->id,
quiz_attempt::FINISHED,
false
);
}
/**
* Prevent block displaying as configured.
*/
private function prevent_display_blocks() {
global $PAGE;
if ($PAGE->has_set_url() && $PAGE->url == $this->quizobj->view_url()) {
$attempts = $this->get_user_finished_attempts();
// Don't display blocks before starting an attempt.
if (empty($attempts) && !get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'displayblocksbeforestart')) {
$PAGE->blocks->show_only_fake_blocks();
}
// Don't display blocks after finishing an attempt.
if (!empty($attempts) && !get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'displayblockswhenfinished')) {
$PAGE->blocks->show_only_fake_blocks();
}
}
}
/**
* Returns reason for access prevention as a text.
*
* @param string $identifier Reason string identifier.
* @return string
*/
private function get_reason_text(string $identifier) : string {
if (in_array($identifier, ['not_seb', 'invalid_config_key', 'invalid_browser_key'])) {
return get_string($identifier, 'quizaccess_seb');
}
return get_string('unknown_reason', 'quizaccess_seb');
}
/**
* Return error message when a SEB key is not valid.
*
* @return string
*/
private function get_invalid_key_error_message() : string {
// Return error message with download link and links to get the seb config.
return get_string('invalidkeys', 'quizaccess_seb')
. $this->display_buttons($this->get_action_buttons());
}
/**
* Return error message when a SEB browser is not used.
*
* @return string
*/
private function get_require_seb_error_message() : string {
$message = get_string('clientrequiresseb', 'quizaccess_seb');
if ($this->should_display_download_seb_link()) {
$message .= $this->display_buttons($this->get_download_seb_button());
}
// Return error message with download link.
return $message;
}
/**
* Helper function to display an Exit Safe Exam Browser button if configured to do so and attempts are > 0.
*
* @return string empty or a button which has the configured seb quit link.
*/
private function get_quit_button() : string {
$quitbutton = '';
if (empty($this->get_user_finished_attempts())) {
return $quitbutton;
}
// Only display if the link has been configured and attempts are greater than 0.
if (!empty($this->quiz->seb_linkquitseb)) {
$quitbutton = html_writer::link(
$this->quiz->seb_linkquitseb,
get_string('exitsebbutton', 'quizaccess_seb'),
['class' => 'btn btn-secondary']
);
}
return $quitbutton;
}
/**
* Information, such as might be shown on the quiz view page, relating to this restriction.
* There is no obligation to return anything. If it is not appropriate to tell students
* about this rule, then just return ''.
*
* @return mixed a message, or array of messages, explaining the restriction
* (may be '' if no message is appropriate).
*/
public function description() : array {
> global $PAGE;
$messages = [get_string('sebrequired', 'quizaccess_seb')];
>
// Display download SEB config link for those who can bypass using SEB.
if ($this->accessmanager->can_bypass_seb() && $this->accessmanager->should_validate_config_key()) {
$messages[] = $this->display_buttons($this->get_download_config_button());
}
// Those with higher level access will be able to see the button if they've made an attempt.
if (!$this->prevent_access()) {
$messages[] = $this->display_buttons($this->get_quit_button());
> } else {
}
> $PAGE->requires->js_call_amd('quizaccess_seb/validate_quiz_access', 'init',
> [$this->quiz->cmid, (bool)get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'autoreconfigureseb')]);
return $messages;
}
/**
* Sets up the attempt (review or summary) page with any special extra
* properties required by this rule.
*
* @param moodle_page $page the page object to initialise.
*/
public function setup_attempt_page($page) {
$page->set_title($this->quizobj->get_course()->shortname . ': ' . $page->title);
$page->set_popup_notification_allowed(false); // Prevent message notifications.
$page->set_heading($page->title);
$page->set_pagelayout('secure');
}
/**
> * This is called when the current attempt at the quiz is finished.
* Prepare buttons HTML code for being displayed on the screen.
> */
*
> public function current_attempt_finished() {
* @param string $buttonshtml Html string of the buttons.
> $this->accessmanager->clear_session_access();
* @param string $class Optional CSS class (or classes as space-separated list)
> }
* @param array $attributes Optional other attributes as array
>
*
> /**
* @return string HTML code of the provided buttons.
*/
private function display_buttons(string $buttonshtml, $class = '', array $attributes = null) : string {
$html = '';
if (!empty($buttonshtml)) {
$html = html_writer::div($buttonshtml, $class, $attributes);
}
return $html;
}
/**
* Get buttons to prompt user to download SEB or config file or launch SEB.
*
* @return string Html block of all action buttons.
*/
private function get_action_buttons() : string {
$buttons = '';
if ($this->should_display_download_seb_link()) {
$buttons .= $this->get_download_seb_button();
}
// Get config for displaying links.
$linkconfig = explode(',', get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'showseblinks'));
// Display links to download config/launch SEB only if required.
if ($this->accessmanager->should_validate_config_key()) {
if (in_array('seb', $linkconfig)) {
$buttons .= $this->get_launch_seb_button();
}
if (in_array('http', $linkconfig)) {
$buttons .= $this->get_download_config_button();
}
}
return $buttons;
}
/**
* Get a button to download SEB.
*
* @return string A link to download SafeExam Browser.
*/
private function get_download_seb_button() : string {
global $OUTPUT;
$button = '';
if (!empty($this->get_seb_download_url())) {
$button = $OUTPUT->single_button($this->get_seb_download_url(), get_string('sebdownloadbutton', 'quizaccess_seb'));
}
return $button;
}
/**
* Get a button to launch Safe Exam Browser.
*
* @return string A link to launch Safe Exam Browser.
*/
private function get_launch_seb_button() : string {
// Rendering as a href and not as button in a form to circumvent browser warnings for sending to URL with unknown protocol.
$seblink = \quizaccess_seb\link_generator::get_link($this->quiz->cmid, true, is_https());
< $buttonlink = html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'singlebutton'));
> $buttonlink = html_writer::start_tag('div', ['class' => 'singlebutton']);
$buttonlink .= html_writer::link($seblink, get_string('seblinkbutton', 'quizaccess_seb'),
['class' => 'btn btn-secondary', 'title' => get_string('seblinkbutton', 'quizaccess_seb')]);
$buttonlink .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
return $buttonlink;
}
/**
* Get a button to download Safe Exam Browser config.
*
* @return string A link to launch Safe Exam Browser.
*/
private function get_download_config_button() : string {
// Rendering as a href and not as button in a form to circumvent browser warnings for sending to URL with unknown protocol.
$httplink = \quizaccess_seb\link_generator::get_link($this->quiz->cmid, false, is_https());
< $buttonlink = html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'singlebutton'));
> $buttonlink = html_writer::start_tag('div', ['class' => 'singlebutton']);
$buttonlink .= html_writer::link($httplink, get_string('httplinkbutton', 'quizaccess_seb'),
['class' => 'btn btn-secondary', 'title' => get_string('httplinkbutton', 'quizaccess_seb')]);
$buttonlink .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
return $buttonlink;
}
/**
* Returns SEB download URL.
*
* @return string
*/
private function get_seb_download_url() : string {
return get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'downloadlink');
}
/**
* Check if we should display a link to download Safe Exam Browser.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function should_display_download_seb_link() : bool {
return !empty($this->quiz->seb_showsebdownloadlink);
}
<
< /**
< * Redirect to SEB config link. This will force Safe Exam Browser to be reconfigured.
< */
< private function redirect_to_seb_config_link() {
< global $PAGE;
<
< $seblink = \quizaccess_seb\link_generator::get_link($this->quiz->cmid, true, is_https());
< $PAGE->requires->js_amd_inline("document.location.replace('" . $seblink . "')");
< }
<
< /**
< * Check if we need to redirect to SEB config link.
< * @return bool
< */
< private function should_redirect_to_seb_config_link() : bool {
< return $this->accessmanager->is_using_seb() && get_config('quizaccess_seb', 'autoreconfigureseb');
< }
<
}