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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use mod_quiz\question\display_options;

/**
 * Structure step to restore one quiz activity
 *
 * @package    mod_quiz
 * @subpackage backup-moodle2
 * @copyright  2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class restore_quiz_activity_structure_step extends restore_questions_activity_structure_step {

    /**
     * @var bool tracks whether the quiz contains at least one section. Before
     * Moodle 2.9 quiz sections did not exist, so if the file being restored
     * did not contain any, we need to create one in {@link after_execute()}.
     */
    protected $sectioncreated = false;

    /** @var stdClass|null $currentquizattempt Track the current quiz attempt being restored. */
    protected $currentquizattempt = null;

    /**
     * @var bool when restoring old quizzes (2.8 or before) this records the
     * shufflequestionsoption quiz option which has moved to the quiz_sections table.
     */
    protected $legacyshufflequestionsoption = false;

    /** @var stdClass */
    protected $oldquizlayout;

    /**
     * @var array Track old question ids that need to be removed at the end of the restore.
     */
    protected $oldquestionids = [];

    protected function define_structure() {

        $paths = [];
        $userinfo = $this->get_setting_value('userinfo');

        $quiz = new restore_path_element('quiz', '/activity/quiz');
        $paths[] = $quiz;

        // A chance for access subplugings to set up their quiz data.
        $this->add_subplugin_structure('quizaccess', $quiz);

        $quizquestioninstance = new restore_path_element('quiz_question_instance',
            '/activity/quiz/question_instances/question_instance');
        $paths[] = $quizquestioninstance;
        if ($this->task->get_old_moduleversion() < 2021091700) {
            $paths[] = new restore_path_element('quiz_slot_tags',
                '/activity/quiz/question_instances/question_instance/tags/tag');
        } else {
            $this->add_question_references($quizquestioninstance, $paths);
            $this->add_question_set_references($quizquestioninstance, $paths);
        }
        $paths[] = new restore_path_element('quiz_section', '/activity/quiz/sections/section');
        $paths[] = new restore_path_element('quiz_feedback', '/activity/quiz/feedbacks/feedback');
        $paths[] = new restore_path_element('quiz_override', '/activity/quiz/overrides/override');

        if ($userinfo) {
            $paths[] = new restore_path_element('quiz_grade', '/activity/quiz/grades/grade');

            if ($this->task->get_old_moduleversion() > 2011010100) {
                // Restoring from a version 2.1 dev or later.
                // Process the new-style attempt data.
                $quizattempt = new restore_path_element('quiz_attempt',
                        '/activity/quiz/attempts/attempt');
                $paths[] = $quizattempt;

                // Add states and sessions.
                $this->add_question_usages($quizattempt, $paths);

                // A chance for access subplugings to set up their attempt data.
                $this->add_subplugin_structure('quizaccess', $quizattempt);

            } else {
                // Restoring from a version 2.0.x+ or earlier.
                // Upgrade the legacy attempt data.
                $quizattempt = new restore_path_element('quiz_attempt_legacy',
                        '/activity/quiz/attempts/attempt',
                        true);
                $paths[] = $quizattempt;
                $this->add_legacy_question_attempt_data($quizattempt, $paths);
            }
        }

        // Return the paths wrapped into standard activity structure.
        return $this->prepare_activity_structure($paths);
    }

    /**
     * Process the quiz data.
     *
     * @param stdClass|array $data
     */
    protected function process_quiz($data) {
        global $CFG, $DB, $USER;

        $data = (object)$data;
        $oldid = $data->id;
        $data->course = $this->get_courseid();

        // Any changes to the list of dates that needs to be rolled should be same during course restore and course reset.
        // See MDL-9367.

        $data->timeopen = $this->apply_date_offset($data->timeopen);
        $data->timeclose = $this->apply_date_offset($data->timeclose);

        if (property_exists($data, 'questions')) {
            // Needed by {@link process_quiz_attempt_legacy}, in which case it will be present.
            $this->oldquizlayout = $data->questions;
        }

        // The setting quiz->attempts can come both in data->attempts and
        // data->attempts_number, handle both. MDL-26229.
        if (isset($data->attempts_number)) {
            $data->attempts = $data->attempts_number;
            unset($data->attempts_number);
        }

        // The old optionflags and penaltyscheme from 2.0 need to be mapped to
        // the new preferredbehaviour. See MDL-20636.
        if (!isset($data->preferredbehaviour)) {
            if (empty($data->optionflags)) {
                $data->preferredbehaviour = 'deferredfeedback';
            } else if (empty($data->penaltyscheme)) {
                $data->preferredbehaviour = 'adaptivenopenalty';
            } else {
                $data->preferredbehaviour = 'adaptive';
            }
            unset($data->optionflags);
            unset($data->penaltyscheme);
        }

        // The old review column from 2.0 need to be split into the seven new
        // review columns. See MDL-20636.
        if (isset($data->review)) {
            require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/locallib.php');

            if (!defined('QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY')) {
                define('QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY', 0x3c003f);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_OPEN',        0x3c00fc0);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED',      0x3c03f000);

                define('QUIZ_OLD_RESPONSES',        1*0x1041);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_SCORES',           2*0x1041);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_FEEDBACK',         4*0x1041);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_ANSWERS',          8*0x1041);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_SOLUTIONS',       16*0x1041);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_GENERALFEEDBACK', 32*0x1041);
                define('QUIZ_OLD_OVERALLFEEDBACK',  1*0x4440000);
            }

            $oldreview = $data->review;

            $data->reviewattempt =
                    display_options::DURING |
                    ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_RESPONSES ?
                            display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) |
                    ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_RESPONSES ?
                            display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) |
                    ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_RESPONSES ?
                            display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0);

            $data->reviewcorrectness =
                    display_options::DURING |
                    ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_SCORES ?
                            display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) |
                    ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_SCORES ?
                            display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) |
                    ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_SCORES ?
                            display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0);

> if (!isset($data->reviewmaxmarks)) { $data->reviewmarks = > $data->reviewmaxmarks = display_options::DURING | > display_options::DURING | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_SCORES ? > display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER | display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) | > display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_SCORES ? > display_options::AFTER_CLOSE; display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) | > } ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_SCORES ? >
display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0); $data->reviewspecificfeedback = ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_FEEDBACK ? display_options::DURING : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_FEEDBACK ? display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_FEEDBACK ? display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_FEEDBACK ? display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0); $data->reviewgeneralfeedback = ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_GENERALFEEDBACK ? display_options::DURING : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_GENERALFEEDBACK ? display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_GENERALFEEDBACK ? display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_GENERALFEEDBACK ? display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0); $data->reviewrightanswer = ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_ANSWERS ? display_options::DURING : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_ANSWERS ? display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_ANSWERS ? display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_ANSWERS ? display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0); $data->reviewoverallfeedback = 0 | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_IMMEDIATELY & QUIZ_OLD_OVERALLFEEDBACK ? display_options::IMMEDIATELY_AFTER : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_OPEN & QUIZ_OLD_OVERALLFEEDBACK ? display_options::LATER_WHILE_OPEN : 0) | ($oldreview & QUIZ_OLD_CLOSED & QUIZ_OLD_OVERALLFEEDBACK ? display_options::AFTER_CLOSE : 0); } // The old popup column from from <= 2.1 need to be mapped to // the new browsersecurity. See MDL-29627. if (!isset($data->browsersecurity)) { if (empty($data->popup)) { $data->browsersecurity = '-'; } else if ($data->popup == 1) { $data->browsersecurity = 'securewindow'; } else if ($data->popup == 2) { // Since 3.9 quizaccess_safebrowser replaced with a new quizaccess_seb. $data->browsersecurity = '-'; $addsebrule = true; } else { $data->preferredbehaviour = '-'; } unset($data->popup); } else if ($data->browsersecurity == 'safebrowser') { // Since 3.9 quizaccess_safebrowser replaced with a new quizaccess_seb. $data->browsersecurity = '-'; $addsebrule = true; } if (!isset($data->overduehandling)) { $data->overduehandling = get_config('quiz', 'overduehandling'); } // Old shufflequestions setting is now stored in quiz sections, // so save it here if necessary so it is available when we need it. $this->legacyshufflequestionsoption = !empty($data->shufflequestions); // Insert the quiz record. $newitemid = $DB->insert_record('quiz', $data); // Immediately after inserting "activity" record, call this. $this->apply_activity_instance($newitemid); // Process Safe Exam Browser settings for backups taken in Moodle < 3.9. if (!empty($addsebrule)) { $sebsettings = new stdClass(); $sebsettings->quizid = $newitemid; $sebsettings->cmid = $this->task->get_moduleid(); $sebsettings->templateid = 0; $sebsettings->requiresafeexambrowser = \quizaccess_seb\settings_provider::USE_SEB_CLIENT_CONFIG; $sebsettings->showsebtaskbar = null; $sebsettings->showwificontrol = null; $sebsettings->showreloadbutton = null; $sebsettings->showtime = null; $sebsettings->showkeyboardlayout = null; $sebsettings->allowuserquitseb = null; $sebsettings->quitpassword = null; $sebsettings->linkquitseb = null; $sebsettings->userconfirmquit = null; $sebsettings->enableaudiocontrol = null; $sebsettings->muteonstartup = null; $sebsettings->allowspellchecking = null; $sebsettings->allowreloadinexam = null; $sebsettings->activateurlfiltering = null; $sebsettings->filterembeddedcontent = null; $sebsettings->expressionsallowed = null; $sebsettings->regexallowed = null; $sebsettings->expressionsblocked = null; $sebsettings->regexblocked = null; $sebsettings->allowedbrowserexamkeys = null; $sebsettings->showsebdownloadlink = 1; $sebsettings->usermodified = $USER->id; $sebsettings->timecreated = time(); $sebsettings->timemodified = time(); $DB->insert_record('quizaccess_seb_quizsettings', $sebsettings); } // If we are dealing with a backup from < 4.0 then we need to move completionpass to core. if (!empty($data->completionpass)) { $params = ['id' => $this->task->get_moduleid()]; $DB->set_field('course_modules', 'completionpassgrade', $data->completionpass, $params); } } /** * Process the data for pre 4.0 quiz data where the question_references and question_set_references table introduced. * * @param stdClass|array $data */ protected function process_quiz_question_legacy_instance($data) { global $DB; $questionid = $this->get_mappingid('question', $data->questionid); $sql = 'SELECT qbe.id as questionbankentryid, qc.contextid as questioncontextid, qc.id as category, qv.version, q.qtype, q.id as questionid FROM {question} q JOIN {question_versions} qv ON qv.questionid = q.id JOIN {question_bank_entries} qbe ON qbe.id = qv.questionbankentryid JOIN {question_categories} qc ON qc.id = qbe.questioncategoryid WHERE q.id = ?'; $question = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, [$questionid]); $module = $DB->get_record('quiz', ['id' => $data->quizid]); if ($question->qtype === 'random') { // Set reference data. $questionsetreference = new \stdClass(); $questionsetreference->usingcontextid = context_module::instance(get_coursemodule_from_instance( "quiz", $module->id, $module->course)->id)->id; $questionsetreference->component = 'mod_quiz'; $questionsetreference->questionarea = 'slot'; $questionsetreference->itemid = $data->id; $questionsetreference->questionscontextid = $question->questioncontextid; $filtercondition = new stdClass(); $filtercondition->questioncategoryid = $question->category; $filtercondition->includingsubcategories = $data->includingsubcategories ?? false; $questionsetreference->filtercondition = json_encode($filtercondition); $DB->insert_record('question_set_references', $questionsetreference); $this->oldquestionids[$question->questionid] = 1; } else { // Reference data. $questionreference = new \stdClass(); $questionreference->usingcontextid = context_module::instance(get_coursemodule_from_instance( "quiz", $module->id, $module->course)->id)->id; $questionreference->component = 'mod_quiz'; $questionreference->questionarea = 'slot'; $questionreference->itemid = $data->id; $questionreference->questionbankentryid = $question->questionbankentryid; $questionreference->version = null; // Default to Always latest. $DB->insert_record('question_references', $questionreference); } } /** * Process quiz slots. * * @param stdClass|array $data */ protected function process_quiz_question_instance($data) { global $CFG, $DB; $data = (object)$data; $oldid = $data->id; // Backwards compatibility for old field names (MDL-43670). if (!isset($data->questionid) && isset($data->question)) { $data->questionid = $data->question; } if (!isset($data->maxmark) && isset($data->grade)) { $data->maxmark = $data->grade; } if (!property_exists($data, 'slot')) { $page = 1; $slot = 1; foreach (explode(',', $this->oldquizlayout) as $item) { if ($item == 0) { $page += 1; continue; } if (isset($data->questionid) && $item == $data->questionid) { $data->slot = $slot; $data->page = $page; break; } $slot += 1; } } if (!property_exists($data, 'slot')) { // There was a question_instance in the backup file for a question // that was not actually in the quiz. Drop it. $this->log('question ' . $data->questionid . ' was associated with quiz ' . $this->get_new_parentid('quiz') . ' but not actually used. ' . 'The instance has been ignored.', backup::LOG_INFO); return; } $data->quizid = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'); $newitemid = $DB->insert_record('quiz_slots', $data); // Add mapping, restore of slot tags (for random questions) need it. $this->set_mapping('quiz_question_instance', $oldid, $newitemid); if ($this->task->get_old_moduleversion() < 2022020300) { $data->id = $newitemid; $this->process_quiz_question_legacy_instance($data); } } /** * Process a quiz_slot_tags to restore the tags to the new structure. * * @param stdClass|array $data The quiz_slot_tags data */ protected function process_quiz_slot_tags($data) { global $DB; $data = (object) $data; $slotid = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz_question_instance'); if ($this->task->is_samesite() && $tag = core_tag_tag::get($data->tagid, 'id, name')) { $data->tagname = $tag->name; } else if ($tag = core_tag_tag::get_by_name(0, $data->tagname, 'id, name')) { $data->tagid = $tag->id; } else { $data->tagid = null; $data->tagname = $tag->name; } $tagstring = "{$data->tagid},{$data->tagname}"; $setreferencedata = $DB->get_record('question_set_references', ['itemid' => $slotid, 'component' => 'mod_quiz', 'questionarea' => 'slot']); $filtercondition = json_decode($setreferencedata->filtercondition); $filtercondition->tags[] = $tagstring; $setreferencedata->filtercondition = json_encode($filtercondition); $DB->update_record('question_set_references', $setreferencedata); } protected function process_quiz_section($data) { global $DB; $data = (object) $data; $data->quizid = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'); $oldid = $data->id; $newitemid = $DB->insert_record('quiz_sections', $data); $this->sectioncreated = true; $this->set_mapping('quiz_section', $oldid, $newitemid, true); } protected function process_quiz_feedback($data) { global $DB; $data = (object)$data; $oldid = $data->id; $data->quizid = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'); $newitemid = $DB->insert_record('quiz_feedback', $data); $this->set_mapping('quiz_feedback', $oldid, $newitemid, true); // Has related files. } protected function process_quiz_override($data) { global $DB; $data = (object)$data; $oldid = $data->id; // Based on userinfo, we'll restore user overides or no. $userinfo = $this->get_setting_value('userinfo'); // Skip user overrides if we are not restoring userinfo. if (!$userinfo && !is_null($data->userid)) { return; } $data->quiz = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'); if ($data->userid !== null) { $data->userid = $this->get_mappingid('user', $data->userid); } if ($data->groupid !== null) { $data->groupid = $this->get_mappingid('group', $data->groupid); } // Skip if there is no user and no group data. if (empty($data->userid) && empty($data->groupid)) { return; } $data->timeopen = $this->apply_date_offset($data->timeopen); $data->timeclose = $this->apply_date_offset($data->timeclose); $newitemid = $DB->insert_record('quiz_overrides', $data); // Add mapping, restore of logs needs it. $this->set_mapping('quiz_override', $oldid, $newitemid); } protected function process_quiz_grade($data) { global $DB; $data = (object)$data; $oldid = $data->id; $data->quiz = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'); $data->userid = $this->get_mappingid('user', $data->userid); $data->grade = $data->gradeval; $DB->insert_record('quiz_grades', $data); } protected function process_quiz_attempt($data) { $data = (object)$data; $data->quiz = $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'); $data->attempt = $data->attemptnum; // Get user mapping, return early if no mapping found for the quiz attempt. $olduserid = $data->userid; $data->userid = $this->get_mappingid('user', $olduserid, 0); if ($data->userid === 0) { $this->log('Mapped user ID not found for user ' . $olduserid . ', quiz ' . $this->get_new_parentid('quiz') . ', attempt ' . $data->attempt . '. Skipping quiz attempt', backup::LOG_INFO); $this->currentquizattempt = null; return; } if (!empty($data->timecheckstate)) { $data->timecheckstate = $this->apply_date_offset($data->timecheckstate); } else { $data->timecheckstate = 0; } if (!isset($data->gradednotificationsenttime)) { // For attempts restored from old Moodle sites before this field // existed, we never want to send emails. $data->gradednotificationsenttime = $data->timefinish; } // Deals with up-grading pre-2.3 back-ups to 2.3+. if (!isset($data->state)) { if ($data->timefinish > 0) { $data->state = 'finished'; } else { $data->state = 'inprogress'; } } // The data is actually inserted into the database later in inform_new_usage_id. $this->currentquizattempt = clone($data); } protected function process_quiz_attempt_legacy($data) { global $DB; $this->process_quiz_attempt($data); $quiz = $DB->get_record('quiz', ['id' => $this->get_new_parentid('quiz')]); $quiz->oldquestions = $this->oldquizlayout; $this->process_legacy_quiz_attempt_data($data, $quiz); } protected function inform_new_usage_id($newusageid) { global $DB; $data = $this->currentquizattempt; if ($data === null) { return; } $oldid = $data->id; $data->uniqueid = $newusageid; $newitemid = $DB->insert_record('quiz_attempts', $data); // Save quiz_attempt->id mapping, because logs use it. $this->set_mapping('quiz_attempt', $oldid, $newitemid, false); } protected function after_execute() { global $DB; parent::after_execute(); // Add quiz related files, no need to match by itemname (just internally handled context). $this->add_related_files('mod_quiz', 'intro', null); // Add feedback related files, matching by itemname = 'quiz_feedback'. $this->add_related_files('mod_quiz', 'feedback', 'quiz_feedback'); if (!$this->sectioncreated) { $DB->insert_record('quiz_sections', [ 'quizid' => $this->get_new_parentid('quiz'), 'firstslot' => 1, 'heading' => '', 'shufflequestions' => $this->legacyshufflequestionsoption]); } } protected function after_restore() { parent::after_restore(); // Delete old random questions that have been converted to set references. foreach (array_keys($this->oldquestionids) as $oldquestionid) { question_delete_question($oldquestionid); } } }