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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.2.x will end 22 April 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.2.x will end 7 October 2024 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.1.x is supported too.
<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This page displays a preview of a question
 *
 * The preview uses the option settings from the activity within which the question
 * is previewed or the default settings if no activity is specified. The question session
 * information is stored in the session as an array of subsequent states rather
 * than in the database.
 *
 * @package    qbank_previewquestion
 * @copyright  Alex Smith {@link http://maths.york.ac.uk/serving_maths}
 * @author     2021 Safat Shahin <safatshahin@catalyst-au.net> and numerous contributors.
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

require_once(__DIR__ . '/../../../config.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');

use \core\notification;
use qbank_previewquestion\form\preview_options_form;
use qbank_previewquestion\question_preview_options;
use qbank_previewquestion\helper;

/**
 * The maximum number of variants previewable. If there are more variants than this for a question
 * then we only allow the selection of the first x variants.
 *
 * @var integer
 */
define('QUESTION_PREVIEW_MAX_VARIANTS', 100);

\core_question\local\bank\helper::require_plugin_enabled('qbank_previewquestion');

// Get and validate question id.
$id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
$returnurl = optional_param('returnurl', null, PARAM_LOCALURL);
$restartversion = optional_param('restartversion', question_preview_options::ALWAYS_LATEST, PARAM_INT);

$question = question_bank::load_question($id);

if ($returnurl) {
    $returnurl = new moodle_url($returnurl);
}

// Were we given a particular context to run the question in?
// This affects things like filter settings, or forced theme or language.
if ($cmid = optional_param('cmid', 0, PARAM_INT)) {
    $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id(false, $cmid);
    require_login($cm->course, false, $cm);
    $context = context_module::instance($cmid);

} else if ($courseid = optional_param('courseid', 0, PARAM_INT)) {
    require_login($courseid);
    $context = context_course::instance($courseid);

} else {
    require_login();
    $category = $DB->get_record('question_categories', ['id' => $question->category], '*', MUST_EXIST);
    $context = context::instance_by_id($category->contextid);
    $PAGE->set_context($context);
    // Note that in the other cases, require_login will set the correct page context.
}
question_require_capability_on($question, 'use');
$PAGE->set_pagelayout('popup');

// Get and validate display options.
$maxvariant = min($question->get_num_variants(), QUESTION_PREVIEW_MAX_VARIANTS);
$options = new question_preview_options($question);
$options->load_user_defaults();
$options->set_from_request();
$PAGE->set_url(helper::question_preview_url($id, $options->behaviour, $options->maxmark,
        $options, $options->variant, $context, null, $restartversion));

// Get and validate existing preview, or start a new one.
$previewid = optional_param('previewid', 0, PARAM_INT);

if ($previewid) {
    try {
        $quba = question_engine::load_questions_usage_by_activity($previewid);

    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // This may not seem like the right error message to display, but
        // actually from the user point of view, it makes sense.
        throw new moodle_exception('submissionoutofsequencefriendlymessage', 'question',
                helper::question_preview_url($question->id, $options->behaviour,
                        $options->maxmark, $options, $options->variant, $context, null, $restartversion), null, $e);
    }

    if ($quba->get_owning_context()->instanceid != $USER->id) {
        throw new moodle_exception('notyourpreview', 'question');
    }

    $slot = $quba->get_first_question_number();
    $usedquestion = $quba->get_question($slot, false);
    if ($usedquestion->id != $question->id) {
        throw new moodle_exception('questionidmismatch', 'question');
    }
    $question = $usedquestion;
    $options->variant = $quba->get_variant($slot);

} else {
    $quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity(
            'core_question_preview', context_user::instance($USER->id));
    $quba->set_preferred_behaviour($options->behaviour);
    $slot = $quba->add_question($question, $options->maxmark);

    if ($options->variant) {
        $options->variant = min($maxvariant, max(1, $options->variant));
    } else {
        $options->variant = rand(1, $maxvariant);
    }

    $quba->start_question($slot, $options->variant);

    $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
    question_engine::save_questions_usage_by_activity($quba);
    $transaction->allow_commit();
}
$options->behaviour = $quba->get_preferred_behaviour();
$options->maxmark = $quba->get_question_max_mark($slot);

$versionids = helper::load_versions($question->questionbankentryid);
// Create the settings form, and initialise the fields.
$optionsform = new preview_options_form(helper::question_preview_form_url($question->id, $context, $previewid, $returnurl),
        [
            'quba' => $quba,
            'maxvariant' => $maxvariant,
            'versions' => array_combine(array_values($versionids), array_values($versionids)),
            'restartversion' => $restartversion,
        ]);
$optionsform->set_data($options);

// Process change of settings, if that was requested.
if ($newoptions = $optionsform->get_submitted_data()) {
    // Set user preferences.
    $options->save_user_preview_options($newoptions);
    if (!isset($newoptions->variant)) {
        $newoptions->variant = $options->variant;
    }
    $questionid = helper::get_restart_id($versionids, $restartversion);
    if (isset($newoptions->saverestart)) {
        helper::restart_preview($previewid, $questionid, $newoptions, $context, $returnurl, $newoptions->restartversion);
    }
}

// Prepare a URL that is used in various places.
$actionurl = helper::question_preview_action_url($question->id, $quba->get_id(), $options, $context, $returnurl, $restartversion);

// Process any actions from the buttons at the bottom of the form.
if (data_submitted() && confirm_sesskey()) {

    try {

        if (optional_param('restart', false, PARAM_BOOL)) {
            $questionid = helper::get_restart_id($versionids, $restartversion);
            helper::restart_preview($previewid, $questionid, $options, $context, $returnurl, $restartversion);

        } else if (optional_param('fill', null, PARAM_BOOL)) {
            $correctresponse = $quba->get_correct_response($slot);
            if (!is_null($correctresponse)) {
                $quba->process_action($slot, $correctresponse);

                $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
                question_engine::save_questions_usage_by_activity($quba);
                $transaction->allow_commit();
            }
            redirect($actionurl);

        } else if (optional_param('finish', null, PARAM_BOOL)) {
            $quba->process_all_actions();
            $quba->finish_all_questions();

            $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
            question_engine::save_questions_usage_by_activity($quba);
            $transaction->allow_commit();
            redirect($actionurl);

        } else {
            $quba->process_all_actions();

            $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
            question_engine::save_questions_usage_by_activity($quba);
            $transaction->allow_commit();

< $scrollpos = optional_param('scrollpos', '', PARAM_RAW); < if ($scrollpos !== '') { < $actionurl->param('scrollpos', (int) $scrollpos);
> $mdlscrollto = optional_param('mdlscrollto', '', PARAM_RAW); > if ($mdlscrollto !== '') { > $actionurl->param('mdlscrollto', (int) $mdlscrollto);
} redirect($actionurl); } } catch (question_out_of_sequence_exception $e) { throw new moodle_exception('submissionoutofsequencefriendlymessage', 'question', $actionurl); } catch (Exception $e) { // This sucks, if we display our own custom error message, there is no way // to display the original stack trace. $debuginfo = ''; if (!empty($e->debuginfo)) { $debuginfo = $e->debuginfo; } throw new moodle_exception('errorprocessingresponses', 'question', $actionurl, $e->getMessage(), $debuginfo); } } if ($question->length) { $displaynumber = '1'; } else { $displaynumber = 'i'; } $restartdisabled = []; $finishdisabled = []; $filldisabled = []; if ($quba->get_question_state($slot)->is_finished()) { $finishdisabled = ['disabled' => 'disabled']; $filldisabled = ['disabled' => 'disabled']; } // If question type cannot give us a correct response, disable this button. if (is_null($quba->get_correct_response($slot))) { $filldisabled = ['disabled' => 'disabled']; } if (!$previewid) { $restartdisabled = ['disabled' => 'disabled']; } // Prepare technical info to be output. $qa = $quba->get_question_attempt($slot); $technical = []; $technical[] = get_string('behaviourbeingused', 'question', question_engine::get_behaviour_name($qa->get_behaviour_name())); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinfominfraction', 'question', $qa->get_min_fraction()); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinfomaxfraction', 'question', $qa->get_max_fraction()); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinfovariant', 'question', $qa->get_variant()); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinfoquestionsummary', 'question', s($qa->get_question_summary())); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinforightsummary', 'question', s($qa->get_right_answer_summary())); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinforesponsesummary', 'question', s($qa->get_response_summary())); $technical[] = get_string('technicalinfostate', 'question', '' . $qa->get_state()); // Start output. $title = get_string('previewquestion', 'question', format_string($question->name)); $headtags = question_engine::initialise_js() . $quba->render_question_head_html($slot); $PAGE->set_title($title); $PAGE->set_heading($title); echo $OUTPUT->header(); $previewdata = []; $previewdata['questionicon'] = print_question_icon($question); $previewdata['questionidumber'] = $question->idnumber; $previewdata['questiontitle'] = $question->name; $islatestversion = is_latest($question->version, $question->questionbankentryid); if ($islatestversion) { $previewdata['versiontitle'] = get_string('versiontitlelatest', 'qbank_previewquestion', $question->version); } else { $previewdata['versiontitle'] = get_string('versiontitle', 'qbank_previewquestion', $question->version); if ($restartversion == question_preview_options::ALWAYS_LATEST) { $newerversionparams = (object) [ 'currentversion' => $question->version, 'latestversion' => max($versionids), 'restartbutton' => $OUTPUT->render_from_template('qbank_previewquestion/restartbutton', []), ]; $newversionurl = clone $actionurl; $newversionurl->param('restart', 1); $previewdata['newerversionurl'] = $newversionurl; $previewdata['newerversion'] = get_string('newerversion', 'qbank_previewquestion', $newerversionparams); } } $previewdata['actionurl'] = $actionurl; $previewdata['session'] = sesskey(); $previewdata['slot'] = $slot; // Output of the question. $previewdata['question'] = $quba->render_question($slot, $options, $displaynumber); $previewdata['restartdisabled'] = html_writer::attributes($restartdisabled); $previewdata['finishdisabled'] = html_writer::attributes($finishdisabled); $previewdata['filldisabled'] = html_writer::attributes($filldisabled); // Output the technical info. $previewdata['techinfo'] = print_collapsible_region_start('', 'techinfo', get_string('technicalinfo', 'question'), 'core_question_preview_techinfo_collapsed', true, true, $OUTPUT->help_icon('technicalinfo', 'question')); foreach ($technical as $info) { $previewdata['techinfo'] .= html_writer::tag('p', $info, ['class' => 'notifytiny']); } $previewdata['techinfo'] .= print_collapsible_region_end(true); // Display the settings form. $previewdata['options'] = $optionsform->render(); list($comment, $extraelements) = helper::get_preview_extra_elements($question, $COURSE->id); if (!empty($comment)) { $previewdata['comments'] = $comment; } if (!empty($extraelements)) { $elements = []; foreach ($extraelements as $extraelement) { $element = new stdClass(); $element->extrapreviewelements = $extraelement; $elements[] = $element; } $previewdata['extrapreviewelements'] = $elements; } $previewdata['redirect'] = false; if (!is_null($returnurl)) { $previewdata['redirect'] = true; $previewdata['redirecturl'] = $returnurl; } $closeurl = new moodle_url('/question/edit.php', ['courseid' => $COURSE->id]); echo $PAGE->get_renderer('qbank_previewquestion')->render_preview_page($previewdata); // Log the preview of this question. $event = \core\event\question_viewed::create_from_question_instance($question, $context); $event->trigger(); $PAGE->requires->js_call_amd('qbank_previewquestion/preview', 'init', [$previewdata['redirect'], $closeurl->__toString()]); echo $OUTPUT->footer();