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Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 402] [Versions 39 and 402]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Manages the creation and usage of access controlled links.
  19   *
  20   * @package    repository_nextcloud
  21   * @copyright  2017 Nina Herrmann (Learnweb, University of Münster)
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  namespace repository_nextcloud;
  25  
  26  use context;
  27  use \core\oauth2\api;
  28  use \core\notification;
  29  use repository_exception;
  30  
  31  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  32  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/webdavlib.php');
  33  
  34  /**
  35   * Manages the creation and usage of access controlled links.
  36   *
  37   * @package    repository_nextcloud
  38   * @copyright  2017 Nina Herrmann (Learnweb, University of Münster)
  39   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  40   */
  41  class access_controlled_link_manager{
  42      /**
  43       * OCS client that uses the Open Collaboration Services REST API.
  44       * @var ocs_client
  45       */
  46      protected $ocsclient;
  47      /**
  48       * ocsclient of the systemaccount.
  49       * @var ocs_client
  50       */
  51      protected $systemocsclient;
  52      /**
  53       * Client to manage oauth2 features from the systemaccount.
  54       * @var \core\oauth2\client
  55       */
  56      protected $systemoauthclient;
  57      /**
  58       * Client to manage webdav request from the systemaccount..
  59       * @var \webdav_client
  60       */
  61      protected $systemwebdavclient;
  62      /**
  63       * Issuer from the oauthclient.
  64       * @var \core\oauth2\issuer
  65       */
  66      protected $issuer;
  67      /**
  68       * Name of the related repository.
  69       * @var string
  70       */
  71      protected $repositoryname;
  72  
  73      /**
  74       * Access_controlled_link_manager constructor.
  75       * @param ocs_client $ocsclient
  76       * @param \core\oauth2\client $systemoauthclient
  77       * @param ocs_client $systemocsclient
  78       * @param \core\oauth2\issuer $issuer
  79       * @param string $repositoryname
  80       * @throws configuration_exception
  81       */
  82      public function __construct($ocsclient, $systemoauthclient, $systemocsclient, $issuer, $repositoryname) {
  83          $this->ocsclient = $ocsclient;
  84          $this->systemoauthclient = $systemoauthclient;
  85          $this->systemocsclient = $systemocsclient;
  86  
  87          $this->repositoryname = $repositoryname;
  88          $this->issuer = $issuer;
  89          $this->systemwebdavclient = $this->create_system_dav();
  90      }
  91  
  92      /**
  93       * Deletes the share of the systemaccount and a user. In case the share could not be deleted a notification is
  94       * displayed.
  95       * @param int $shareid Remote ID of the share to be deleted.
  96       */
  97      public function delete_share_dataowner_sysaccount($shareid) {
  98          $shareid = (int) $shareid;
  99          $deleteshareparams = [
 100              'share_id' => $shareid
 101          ];
 102          $deleteshareresponse = $this->ocsclient->call('delete_share', $deleteshareparams);
 103          $xml = simplexml_load_string($deleteshareresponse);
 104  
 105          if (empty($xml->meta->statuscode) || $xml->meta->statuscode != 100 ) {
 106              notification::warning('You just shared a file with a access controlled link.
 107               However, the share between you and the systemaccount could not be deleted and is still present in your instance.');
 108          }
 109      }
 110  
 111      /**
 112       * Creates a share between a user and the system account. If $username is set the sharing direction is system account -> user,
 113       * otherwise user -> system account.
 114       * @param string $path Remote path of the file that will be shared
 115       * @param string $username optional when set the file is shared with the corresponding user otherwise with
 116       * the systemaccount.
 117       * @param bool $maywrite if false, only(!) read access is granted.
 118       * @return array statuscode, shareid, and filetarget
 119       * @throws request_exception
 120       */
 121      public function create_share_user_sysaccount($path, $username = null, $maywrite = false) {
 122          $result = array();
 123  
 124          if ($username != null) {
 125              $shareusername = $username;
 126          } else {
 127              $systemaccount = \core\oauth2\api::get_system_account($this->issuer);
 128              $shareusername = $systemaccount->get('username');
 129          }
 130          $permissions = ocs_client::SHARE_PERMISSION_READ;
 131          if ($maywrite) {
 132              // Add more privileges (write, reshare) if allowed for the given user.
 133              $permissions |= ocs_client::SHARE_PERMISSION_ALL;
 134          }
 135          $createshareparams = [
 136              'path' => $path,
 137              'shareType' => ocs_client::SHARE_TYPE_USER,
 138              'publicUpload' => false,
 139              'shareWith' => $shareusername,
 140              'permissions' => $permissions,
 141          ];
 142  
 143          // File is now shared with the system account.
 144          if ($username === null) {
 145              $createshareresponse = $this->ocsclient->call('create_share', $createshareparams);
 146          } else {
 147              $createshareresponse = $this->systemocsclient->call('create_share', $createshareparams);
 148          }
 149          $xml = simplexml_load_string($createshareresponse);
 150  
 151          $statuscode = (int)$xml->meta->statuscode;
 152          if ($statuscode != 100 && $statuscode != 403) {
 153              $details = get_string('filenotaccessed', 'repository_nextcloud');
 154              throw new request_exception(get_string('request_exception',
 155                  'repository_nextcloud', array('instance' => $this->repositoryname, 'errormessage' => $details)));
 156          }
 157          $result['shareid'] = (int)$xml->data->id;
 158          $result['statuscode'] = $statuscode;
 159          $result['filetarget'] = (string)$xml->data[0]->file_target;
 160  
 161          return $result;
 162      }
 163  
 164      /** Copy or moves a file to a new path.
 165       * @param string $srcpath source path
 166       * @param string $dstpath
 167       * @param string $operation move or copy
 168       * @param  \webdav_client $webdavclient needed when moving files.
 169       * @return String Http-status of the request
 170       * @throws configuration_exception
 171       * @throws \coding_exception
 172       * @throws \moodle_exception
 173       * @throws \repository_nextcloud\request_exception
 174       */
 175      public function transfer_file_to_path($srcpath, $dstpath, $operation, $webdavclient = null) {
 176          $this->systemwebdavclient->open();
 177          $webdavendpoint = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
 178  
 179          $srcpath = ltrim($srcpath, '/');
 180          $sourcepath = $webdavendpoint['path'] . $srcpath;
 181          $dstpath = ltrim($dstpath, '/');
 182          $destinationpath = $webdavendpoint['path'] . $dstpath . '/' . $srcpath;
 183  
 184          if ($operation === 'copy') {
 185              $result = $this->systemwebdavclient->copy_file($sourcepath, $destinationpath, true);
 186          } else if ($operation === 'move') {
 187              $result = $webdavclient->move($sourcepath, $destinationpath, false);
 188              if ($result == 412) {
 189                  // A file with that name already exists at that target. Find a unique location!
 190                  $increment = 0; // Will be appended to/inserted into the filename.
 191                  // Define the pattern that is used to insert the increment to the filename.
 192                  if (substr_count($srcpath, '.') === 0) {
 193                      // No file extension; append increment to the (sprintf-escaped) name.
 194                      $namepattern = str_replace('%', '%%', $destinationpath) . ' (%s)';
 195                  } else {
 196                      // Append the increment to the second-to-last component, which is presumably the one before the extension.
 197                      // Again, the original path is sprintf-escaped.
 198                      $components = explode('.', str_replace('%', '%%', $destinationpath));
 199                      $components[count($components) - 2] .= ' (%s)';
 200                      $namepattern = implode('.', $components);
 201                  }
 202              }
 203              while ($result == 412) {
 204                  $increment++;
 205                  $destinationpath = sprintf($namepattern, $increment);
 206                  $result = $webdavclient->move($sourcepath, $destinationpath, false);
 207              }
 208          }
 209          $this->systemwebdavclient->close();
 210          if (!($result == 201 || $result == 204 || $result == 412)) {
 211              $details = get_string('contactadminwith', 'repository_nextcloud',
 212                  'A webdav request to ' . $operation . ' a file failed.');
 213              throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname, 'errormessage' => $details));
 214          }
 215          return $result;
 216      }
 217  
 218      /**
 219       * Creates a unique folder path for the access controlled link.
 220       * @param context $context
 221       * @param string $component
 222       * @param string $filearea
 223       * @param string $itemid
 224       * @return string $result full generated path.
 225       * @throws request_exception If the folder path cannot be created.
 226       */
 227      public function create_folder_path_access_controlled_links($context, $component, $filearea, $itemid) {
 228          global $CFG, $SITE;
 229          // The fullpath to store the file is generated from the context.
 230          $contextlist = array_reverse($context->get_parent_contexts(true));
 231          $fullpath = '';
 232          $allfolders = [];
 233          foreach ($contextlist as $ctx) {
 234              // Prepare human readable context folders names, making sure they are still unique within the site.
 235              $prevlang = force_current_language($CFG->lang);
 236              $foldername = $ctx->get_context_name();
 237              force_current_language($prevlang);
 238  
 239              if ($ctx->contextlevel === CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
 240                  // Append the site short name to the root folder.
 241                  $foldername .= ' ('.$SITE->shortname.')';
 242                  // Append the relevant object id.
 243              } else if ($ctx->instanceid) {
 244                  $foldername .= ' (id '.$ctx->instanceid.')';
 245              } else {
 246                  // This does not really happen but just in case.
 247                  $foldername .= ' (ctx '.$ctx->id.')';
 248              }
 249  
 250              $foldername = clean_param($foldername, PARAM_FILE);
 251              $allfolders[] = $foldername;
 252          }
 253  
 254          $allfolders[] = clean_param($component, PARAM_FILE);
 255          $allfolders[] = clean_param($filearea, PARAM_FILE);
 256          $allfolders[] = clean_param($itemid, PARAM_FILE);
 257  
 258          // Extracts the end of the webdavendpoint.
 259          $parsedwebdavurl = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
 260          $webdavprefix = $parsedwebdavurl['path'];
 261          $this->systemwebdavclient->open();
 262          // Checks whether folder exist and creates non-existent folders.
 263          foreach ($allfolders as $foldername) {
 264              $fullpath .= '/' . $foldername;
 265              $isdir = $this->systemwebdavclient->is_dir($webdavprefix . $fullpath);
 266              // Folder already exist, continue.
 267              if ($isdir === true) {
 268                  continue;
 269              }
 270              $response = $this->systemwebdavclient->mkcol($webdavprefix . $fullpath);
 271  
 272              if ($response != 201) {
 273                  $this->systemwebdavclient->close();
 274                  $details = get_string('contactadminwith', 'repository_nextcloud',
 275                      get_string('pathnotcreated', 'repository_nextcloud', $fullpath));
 276                  throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname,
 277                      'errormessage' => $details));
 278              }
 279          }
 280          $this->systemwebdavclient->close();
 281          return $fullpath;
 282      }
 283  
 284      /** Creates a new webdav_client for the system account.
 285       * @return \webdav_client
 286       * @throws configuration_exception
 287       */
 288      public function create_system_dav() {
 289          $webdavendpoint = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
 290  
 291          // Selects the necessary information (port, type, server) from the path to build the webdavclient.
 292          $server = $webdavendpoint['host'];
 293          if ($webdavendpoint['scheme'] === 'https') {
 294              $webdavtype = 'ssl://';
 295              $webdavport = 443;
 296          } else if ($webdavendpoint['scheme'] === 'http') {
 297              $webdavtype = '';
 298              $webdavport = 80;
 299          }
 300  
 301          // Override default port, if a specific one is set.
 302          if (isset($webdavendpoint['port'])) {
 303              $webdavport = $webdavendpoint['port'];
 304          }
 305  
 306          // Authentication method is `bearer` for OAuth 2. Pass oauth client from which WebDAV obtains the token when needed.
 307          $dav = new \webdav_client($server, '', '', 'bearer', $webdavtype,
 308              $this->systemoauthclient->get_accesstoken()->token, $webdavendpoint['path']);
 309  
 310          $dav->port = $webdavport;
 311          $dav->debug = false;
 312          return $dav;
 313      }
 314  
 315      /** Creates a folder to store access controlled links.
 316       * @param string $controlledlinkfoldername
 317       * @param \webdav_client $webdavclient
 318       * @throws \coding_exception
 319       * @throws configuration_exception
 320       * @throws request_exception
 321       */
 322      public function create_storage_folder($controlledlinkfoldername, $webdavclient) {
 323          $parsedwebdavurl = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
 324          $webdavprefix = $parsedwebdavurl['path'];
 325          // Checks whether folder exist and creates non-existent folders.
 326          $webdavclient->open();
 327          $isdir = $webdavclient->is_dir($webdavprefix . $controlledlinkfoldername);
 328          // Folder already exist, continue.
 329          if (!$isdir) {
 330              $responsecreateshare = $webdavclient->mkcol($webdavprefix . $controlledlinkfoldername);
 331  
 332              if ($responsecreateshare != 201) {
 333                  $webdavclient->close();
 334                  throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname,
 335                      'errormessage' => get_string('contactadminwith', 'repository_nextcloud',
 336                      'The folder to store files in the user account could not be created.')));
 337              }
 338          }
 339          $webdavclient->close();
 340      }
 341  
 342      /** Gets all shares from a path (the path is file specific) and extracts the share of a specific user. In case
 343       * multiple shares exist the first one is taken. Multiple shares can only appear when shares are created outside
 344       * of this plugin, therefore this case is not handled.
 345       * @param string $path
 346       * @param string $username
 347       * @return \SimpleXMLElement
 348       * @throws \moodle_exception
 349       */
 350      public function get_shares_from_path($path, $username) {
 351          $ocsparams = [
 352              'path' => $path,
 353              'reshares' => true
 354          ];
 355  
 356          $getsharesresponse = $this->systemocsclient->call('get_shares', $ocsparams);
 357          $xml = simplexml_load_string($getsharesresponse);
 358          $validelement = array();
 359          foreach ($fileid = $xml->data->element as $element) {
 360              if ($element->share_with == $username) {
 361                  $validelement = $element;
 362                  break;
 363              }
 364          }
 365          if (empty($validelement)) {
 366              throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname,
 367                  'errormessage' => get_string('filenotaccessed', 'repository_nextcloud')));
 368  
 369          }
 370          return $validelement->id;
 371      }
 372  
 373      /** This method can only be used if the response is from a newly created share. In this case there is more information
 374       * in the response. For a reference refer to
 375       * https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/13/developer_manual/core/ocs-share-api.html#get-information-about-a-known-share.
 376       * @param int $shareid
 377       * @param string $username
 378       * @return mixed the id of the share
 379       * @throws \coding_exception
 380       * @throws \repository_nextcloud\request_exception
 381       */
 382      public function get_share_information_from_shareid($shareid, $username) {
 383          $ocsparams = [
 384              'share_id' => (int) $shareid
 385          ];
 386  
 387          $shareinformation = $this->ocsclient->call('get_information_of_share', $ocsparams);
 388          $xml = simplexml_load_string($shareinformation);
 389          foreach ($fileid = $xml->data->element as $element) {
 390              if ($element->share_with == $username) {
 391                  $validelement = $element;
 392                  break;
 393              }
 394          }
 395          if (empty($validelement)) {
 396              throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname,
 397                  'errormessage' => get_string('filenotaccessed', 'repository_nextcloud')));
 398  
 399          }
 400          return (string) $validelement->file_target;
 401      }
 402  
 403      /**
 404       * Find a file that has previously been shared with the system account.
 405       * @param string $path Path to file in user context.
 406       * @return array shareid: ID of share, filetarget: path to file in sys account.
 407       * @throws request_exception If the share cannot be resolved.
 408       */
 409      public function find_share_in_sysaccount($path) {
 410          $systemaccount = \core\oauth2\api::get_system_account($this->issuer);
 411          $systemaccountuser = $systemaccount->get('username');
 412  
 413          // Find out share ID from user files.
 414          $ocsparams = [
 415              'path' => $path,
 416              'reshares' => true
 417          ];
 418  
 419          $getsharesresponse = $this->ocsclient->call('get_shares', $ocsparams);
 420          $xml = simplexml_load_string($getsharesresponse);
 421          $validelement = array();
 422          foreach ($fileid = $xml->data->element as $element) {
 423              if ($element->share_with == $systemaccountuser) {
 424                  $validelement = $element;
 425                  break;
 426              }
 427          }
 428          if (empty($validelement)) {
 429              throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname,
 430                  'errormessage' => get_string('filenotaccessed', 'repository_nextcloud')));
 431          }
 432          $shareid = (int) $validelement->id;
 433  
 434          // Use share id to find file name in system account's context.
 435          $ocsparams = [
 436              'share_id' => $shareid
 437          ];
 438  
 439          $shareinformation = $this->systemocsclient->call('get_information_of_share', $ocsparams);
 440          $xml = simplexml_load_string($shareinformation);
 441          foreach ($fileid = $xml->data->element as $element) {
 442              if ($element->share_with == $systemaccountuser) {
 443                  $validfile = $element;
 444                  break;
 445              }
 446          }
 447          if (empty($validfile)) {
 448              throw new request_exception(array('instance' => $this->repositoryname,
 449                  'errormessage' => get_string('filenotaccessed', 'repository_nextcloud')));
 450  
 451          }
 452          return [
 453              'shareid' => $shareid,
 454              'filetarget' => (string) $validfile->file_target
 455              ];
 456      }
 457  
 458      /**
 459       * Download a file from the system account for the purpose of offline usage.
 460       * @param string $srcpath Name of a file owned by the system account
 461       * @param string $targetpath Temporary filename in Moodle
 462       * @throws repository_exception The download was unsuccessful, maybe the file does not exist.
 463       */
 464      public function download_for_offline_usage(string $srcpath, string $targetpath): void {
 465          $this->systemwebdavclient->open();
 466          $webdavendpoint = issuer_management::parse_endpoint_url('webdav', $this->issuer);
 467          $srcpath = ltrim($srcpath, '/');
 468          $sourcepath = $webdavendpoint['path'] . $srcpath;
 469  
 470          // Write file into temp location.
 471          if (!$this->systemwebdavclient->get_file($sourcepath, $targetpath)) {
 472              $this->systemwebdavclient->close();
 473              throw new repository_exception('cannotdownload', 'repository');
 474          }
 475          $this->systemwebdavclient->close();
 476      }
 477  }