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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.3.x will end 7 October 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.3.x will end 21 April 2025 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.2.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 403] [Versions 400 and 403] [Versions 401 and 403] [Versions 402 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
  19   *
  20   * @package core
  21   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  22   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  26  
  27  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
  28  
  29  /**
  30   * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
  31   *
  32   * @copyright 2014 The Open University
  33   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  34   */
  35  abstract class core_filetypes {
  36      /** @var array Cached MIME types for current request */
  37      protected static $cachedtypes;
  38  
  39      /**
  40       * Gets default MIME types that are included as standard.
  41       *
  42       * Note: Use the function get_mimetypes_array to access this data including
  43       * any customisations the user might have made.
  44       *
  45       * @return array Default (pre-installed) MIME type information
  46       */
  47      protected static function get_default_types() {
  48          return array(
  49              'xxx' => array('type' => 'document/unknown', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
  50              '3gp' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  51              '7z' => array('type' => 'application/x-7z-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
  52                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
  53              'aac' => array('type' => 'audio/aac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
  54                      'string' => 'audio'),
  55              'accdb' => array('type' => 'application/msaccess', 'icon' => 'database'),
  56              'ai' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
  57              'aif' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  58              'aiff' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  59              'aifc' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  60              'applescript' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text'),
  61              'asc' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  62              'asm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  63              'au' => array('type' => 'audio/au', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
  64              'avi' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wm', 'icon' => 'video',
  65                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  66              'bmp' => array('type' => 'image/bmp', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
  67              'c' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  68              'cct' => array('type' => 'shockwave/director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  69              'cpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  70              'cs' => array('type' => 'application/x-csh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
  71              'css' => array('type' => 'text/css', 'icon' => 'json', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
  72              'csv' => array('type' => 'text/csv', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
  73              'dv' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  74              'dmg' => array('type' => 'application/octet-stream', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
  75  
  76              'doc' => array('type' => 'application/msword', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
  77              'bdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  78              'cdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  79              'ddoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
  80              'docx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
  81                      'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
  82              'docm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
  83              'dotx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
  84                      'icon' => 'document'),
  85              'dotm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
  86  
  87              'dcr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  88              'dif' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  89              'dir' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  90              'dxr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
  91              'eps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps'),
  92              'epub' => array('type' => 'application/epub+zip', 'icon' => 'epub', 'groups' => array('document')),
  93              'fdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.fdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
  94              'flac' => array('type' => 'audio/flac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
  95                      'string' => 'audio'),
  96              'flv' => array('type' => 'video/x-flv', 'icon' => 'flash',
  97                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  98              'f4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
  99              'fmp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 100                      'string' => 'video'),
 101              'gallery' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 102              'galleryitem' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 103              'gallerycollection' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 104              'gdraw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.drawing', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image')),
 105              'gdoc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.document', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
 106              'gsheet' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
 107                      'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 108              'gslides' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.presentation', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 109                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 110              'gif' => array('type' => 'image/gif', 'icon' => 'gif', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 111                  'string' => 'image'),
 112              'gtar' => array('type' => 'application/x-gtar', 'icon' => 'archive',
 113                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 114              'tgz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 115              'gz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 116              'gzip' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive',
 117                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 118              'h' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 119              'h5p' => array('type' => 'application/zip.h5p', 'icon' => 'h5p', 'string' => 'archive'),
 120              'hpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 121              'hqx' => array('type' => 'application/mac-binhex40', 'icon' => 'archive',
 122                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 123              'htc' => array('type' => 'text/x-component', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 124              'html' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'markup', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 125              'xhtml' => array('type' => 'application/xhtml+xml', 'icon' => 'markup', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 126              'htm' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'markup', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 127              'ico' => array('type' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', 'icon' => 'image',
 128                      'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 129              'ics' => array('type' => 'text/calendar', 'icon' => 'text'),
 130              'isf' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration', 'icon' => 'isf'),
 131              'ist' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration.template', 'icon' => 'isf'),
 132              'java' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 133              'jar' => array('type' => 'application/java-archive', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 134              'jcb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 135              'jcl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 136              'jcw' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 137              'jmt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 138              'jmx' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 139              'jnlp' => array('type' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 140              'jpe' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 141                  'string' => 'image'),
 142              'jpeg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 143                  'string' => 'image'),
 144              'jpg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 145                  'string' => 'image'),
 146              'jqz' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 147              'js' => array('type' => 'application/x-javascript', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 148              'json' => array('type' => 'application/json', 'icon' => 'json'),
 149              'latex' => array('type' => 'application/x-latex', 'icon' => 'text'),
 150              'm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 151              'mbz' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.backup', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
 152              'mdb' => array('type' => 'application/x-msaccess', 'icon' => 'database'),
 153              'mht' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 154              'mhtml' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 155              'mov' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'video',
 156                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video', 'html_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 157              'movie' => array('type' => 'video/x-sgi-movie', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 158              'mw' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
 159              'mws' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
 160              'm3u' => array('type' => 'audio/x-mpegurl', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 161              'm3u8' => array('type' => 'application/x-mpegURL', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
 162              'mp3' => array('type' => 'audio/mp3', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 163                      'string' => 'audio'),
 164              'mp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 165                      'string' => 'video'),
 166              'm4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 167                      'string' => 'video'),
 168              'm4a' => array('type' => 'audio/mp4', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 169                      'string' => 'audio'),
 170              'mpeg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 171                      'string' => 'video'),
 172              'mpd' => array('type' => 'application/dash+xml', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
 173              'mpe' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 174                      'string' => 'video'),
 175              'mpg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 176                      'string' => 'video'),
 177              'mpr' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.profiling', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
 178  
 179              'nbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 180              'notebook' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 181  
 182              'odt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text', 'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
 183              'ott' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
 184                      'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
 185              'oth' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web', 'icon' => 'oth', 'groups' => array('document')),
 186              'odm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 187              'odg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 188              'otg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 189              'odp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation', 'icon' => 'impress',
 190                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 191              'otp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template', 'icon' => 'impress',
 192                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 193              'ods' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
 194                      'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 195              'ots' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
 196                      'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 197              'odc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart', 'icon' => 'chart'),
 198              'odf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula', 'icon' => 'math'),
 199              'odb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database', 'icon' => 'database'),
 200              'odi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 201              'oga' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 202                      'string' => 'audio'),
 203              'ogg' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 204                      'string' => 'audio'),
 205              'ogv' => array('type' => 'video/ogg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 206                      'string' => 'video'),
 207  
 208              'pct' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 209              'pdf' => array('type' => 'application/pdf', 'icon' => 'pdf', 'groups' => array('document')),
 210              'php' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 211              'pic' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 212              'pict' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 213              'png' => array('type' => 'image/png', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
 214                  'string' => 'image'),
 215              'pps' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 216              'ppt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 217              'pptx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
 218                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 219              'pptm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 220                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 221              'potx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
 222                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 223              'potm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 224                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 225              'ppam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 226                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 227              'ppsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
 228                      'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 229              'ppsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
 230                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 231              'ps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 232              'psd' => array('type' => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop', 'icon' => 'psd'),
 233              'pub' => array('type' => 'application/x-mspublisher', 'icon' => 'publisher', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 234  
 235              'qt' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'video',
 236                      'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 237              'ra' => array('type' => 'audio/x-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 238                      'groups' => array('audio', 'web_audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 239              'ram' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 240                      'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 241              'rar' => array('type' => 'application/x-rar-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
 242                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 243              'rhb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 244              'rm' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 245                      'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 246              'rmvb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr', 'icon' => 'video',
 247                      'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 248              'rtf' => array('type' => 'text/rtf', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('document')),
 249              'rtx' => array('type' => 'text/richtext', 'icon' => 'text'),
 250              'rv' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
 251                      'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 252              'scss' => array('type' => 'text/x-scss', 'icon' => 'json', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
 253              'sh' => array('type' => 'application/x-sh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
 254              'sit' => array('type' => 'application/x-stuffit', 'icon' => 'archive',
 255                      'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 256              'smi' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
 257              'smil' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
 258              'sqt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 259              'svg' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
 260                      'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 261              'svgz' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
 262                      'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 263              'swa' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 264              'swf' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 265              'swfl' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash'),
 266  
 267              'sxw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 268              'stw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 269              'sxc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc', 'icon' => 'calc'),
 270              'stc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template', 'icon' => 'calc'),
 271              'sxd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 272              'std' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
 273              'sxi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress', 'icon' => 'impress', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
 274              'sti' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template', 'icon' => 'impress',
 275                      'groups' => array('presentation')),
 276              'sxg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global', 'icon' => 'writer'),
 277              'sxm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math', 'icon' => 'math'),
 278  
 279              'tar' => array('type' => 'application/x-tar', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
 280              'tif' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 281              'tiff' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
 282              'tex' => array('type' => 'application/x-tex', 'icon' => 'text'),
 283              'texi' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
 284              'texinfo' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
 285              'ts' => array('type' => 'video/MP2T', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
 286                      'string' => 'video'),
 287              'tsv' => array('type' => 'text/tab-separated-values', 'icon' => 'text'),
 288              'txt' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text', 'defaulticon' => true),
 289              'vtt' => array('type' => 'text/vtt', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('html_track')),
 290              'wav' => array('type' => 'audio/wav', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
 291                      'string' => 'audio'),
 292              'webm' => array('type' => 'video/webm', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
 293                      'string' => 'video'),
 294              'wmv' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wmv', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 295              'asf' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-asf', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
 296              'wma' => array('type' => 'audio/x-ms-wma', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
 297  
 298              'xbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
 299              'xdp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 300              'xfd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.xfdl', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 301              'xfdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
 302  
 303              'xls' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 304              'xlsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
 305                  'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 306              'xlsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
 307                      'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
 308              'xltx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
 309                      'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 310              'xltm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 311              'xlsb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 312              'xlam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
 313  
 314              'xml' => array('type' => 'application/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 315              'xsl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 316  
 317              'yaml' => array('type' => 'application/yaml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 318              'yml' => array('type' => 'application/yaml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
 319  
 320              'zip' => array('type' => 'application/zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive')
 321          );
 322      }
 323  
 324      /**
 325       * Given a mimetype - return a valid file extension for it.
 326       *
 327       * @param $mimetype string
 328       * @return string|bool False if the mimetype was not known, a string indicating a valid file extension otherwise. It may not
 329       *                     be the only valid file extension - just the first one found.
 330       */
 331      public static function get_file_extension($mimetype) {
 332          $types = self::get_types();
 333          foreach ($types as $extension => $info) {
 334              if ($info['type'] == $mimetype) {
 335                  return $extension;
 336              }
 337          }
 338          return false;
 339      }
 340  
 341      /**
 342       * Gets all the current types.
 343       *
 344       * @return array Associative array from extension to array of data about type
 345       */
 346      public static function &get_types() {
 347          // If it was already done in this request, use cache.
 348          if (self::$cachedtypes) {
 349              return self::$cachedtypes;
 350          }
 351  
 352          // Get defaults.
 353          $mimetypes = self::get_default_types();
 354  
 355          // Get custom file types.
 356          $custom = self::get_custom_types();
 357  
 358          // Check value is an array.
 359          if (!is_array($custom)) {
 360              debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes (not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 361              $custom = array();
 362          }
 363  
 364          foreach ($custom as $customentry) {
 365              // Each entry is a stdClass object similar to the array values above.
 366              if (empty($customentry->extension)) {
 367                  debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry (extension field required)',
 368                          DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 369                  continue;
 370              }
 371  
 372              // To delete a standard entry, set 'deleted' to true.
 373              if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
 374                  unset($mimetypes[$customentry->extension]);
 375                  continue;
 376              }
 377  
 378              // Check required fields.
 379              if (empty($customentry->type) || empty($customentry->icon)) {
 380                  debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 381                          ' (type and icon fields required)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 382                  continue;
 383              }
 384  
 385              // Build result array.
 386              $result = array('type' => $customentry->type, 'icon' => $customentry->icon);
 387              if (!empty($customentry->groups)) {
 388                  if (!is_array($customentry->groups)) {
 389                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 390                              ' (groups field not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 391                      continue;
 392                  }
 393                  $result['groups'] = $customentry->groups;
 394              }
 395              if (!empty($customentry->string)) {
 396                  if (!is_string($customentry->string)) {
 397                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 398                              ' (string field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 399                      continue;
 400                  }
 401                  $result['string'] = $customentry->string;
 402              }
 403              if (!empty($customentry->defaulticon)) {
 404                  if (!is_bool($customentry->defaulticon)) {
 405                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 406                              ' (defaulticon field not bool)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 407                      continue;
 408                  }
 409                  $result['defaulticon'] = $customentry->defaulticon;
 410              }
 411              if (!empty($customentry->customdescription)) {
 412                  if (!is_string($customentry->customdescription)) {
 413                      debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
 414                              ' (customdescription field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 415                      continue;
 416                  }
 417                  // As the name suggests, this field is used only for custom entries.
 418                  $result['customdescription'] = $customentry->customdescription;
 419              }
 420  
 421              // Track whether it is a custom filetype or a modified existing
 422              // filetype.
 423              if (array_key_exists($customentry->extension, $mimetypes)) {
 424                  $result['modified'] = true;
 425              } else {
 426                  $result['custom'] = true;
 427              }
 428  
 429              // Add result array to list.
 430              $mimetypes[$customentry->extension] = $result;
 431          }
 432  
 433          self::$cachedtypes = $mimetypes;
 434          return self::$cachedtypes;
 435      }
 436  
 437      /**
 438       * Gets custom types from config variable, after decoding the JSON if required.
 439       *
 440       * @return array Array of custom types (empty array if none)
 441       */
 442      protected static function get_custom_types() {
 443          global $CFG;
 444          if (!empty($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
 445              if (is_array($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
 446                  // You can define this as an array in config.php...
 447                  return $CFG->customfiletypes;
 448              } else {
 449                  // Or as a JSON string in the config table.
 450                  return json_decode($CFG->customfiletypes);
 451              }
 452          } else {
 453              return array();
 454          }
 455      }
 456  
 457      /**
 458       * Sets the custom types into config variable, encoding into JSON.
 459       *
 460       * @param array $types Array of custom types
 461       * @throws coding_exception If the custom types are fixed in config.php.
 462       */
 463      protected static function set_custom_types(array $types) {
 464          global $CFG;
 465          // Check the setting hasn't been forced.
 466          if (array_key_exists('customfiletypes', $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
 467              throw new coding_exception('Cannot set custom filetypes because they ' .
 468                      'are defined in config.php');
 469          }
 470          if (empty($types)) {
 471              unset_config('customfiletypes');
 472          } else {
 473              set_config('customfiletypes', json_encode(array_values($types)));
 474          }
 475  
 476          // Clear the cached type list.
 477          self::reset_caches();
 478      }
 479  
 480      /**
 481       * Clears the type cache. This is not needed in normal use as the
 482       * set_custom_types function automatically clears the cache. Intended for
 483       * use in unit tests.
 484       */
 485      public static function reset_caches() {
 486          self::$cachedtypes = null;
 487      }
 488  
 489      /**
 490       * Gets the default types that have been deleted. Returns an array containing
 491       * the defaults of all those types.
 492       *
 493       * @return array Array (same format as get_mimetypes_array)
 494       */
 495      public static function get_deleted_types() {
 496          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 497          $deleted = array();
 498          foreach (self::get_custom_types() as $customentry) {
 499              if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
 500                  $deleted[$customentry->extension] = $defaults[$customentry->extension];
 501              }
 502          }
 503          return $deleted;
 504      }
 505  
 506      /**
 507       * Adds a new entry to the list of custom filetypes.
 508       *
 509       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 510       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 511       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 512       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 513       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 514       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 515       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 516       * @throws coding_exception If the extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
 517       */
 518      public static function add_type($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
 519              array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
 520              $defaulticon = false) {
 521          // Check for blank extensions or incorrectly including the dot.
 522          $extension = (string)$extension;
 523          if ($extension === '' || $extension[0] === '.') {
 524              throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $extension);
 525          }
 526  
 527          // Check extension not already used.
 528          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 529          if (array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 530              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' already exists');
 531          }
 532  
 533          // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
 534          // set for that MIME type.
 535          if ($defaulticon) {
 536              foreach ($mimetypes as $type) {
 537                  if ($type['type'] === $mimetype && !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
 538                      throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
 539                              ' already has a default icon set');
 540                  }
 541              }
 542          }
 543  
 544          // Get existing custom filetype list.
 545          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 546  
 547          // Check if there's a 'deleted' entry for the extension, if so then get
 548          // rid of it.
 549          foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
 550              if ($custom->extension === $extension) {
 551                  unset($customs[$key]);
 552              }
 553          }
 554  
 555          // Set up config record for new type.
 556          $newtype = self::create_config_record($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups,
 557                  $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon);
 558  
 559          // See if there's a default value with this extension.
 560          $needsadding = true;
 561          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 562          if (array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
 563              // If it has the same values, we don't need to add it.
 564              $defaultvalue = $defaults[$extension];
 565              $modified = (array)$newtype;
 566              unset($modified['extension']);
 567              ksort($defaultvalue);
 568              ksort($modified);
 569              if ($modified === $defaultvalue) {
 570                  $needsadding = false;
 571              }
 572          }
 573  
 574          // Add to array and set in config.
 575          if ($needsadding) {
 576              $customs[] = $newtype;
 577          }
 578          self::set_custom_types($customs);
 579      }
 580  
 581      /**
 582       * Updates an entry in the list of filetypes in config.
 583       *
 584       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 585       * @param string $newextension New file extension (same if not changing)
 586       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 587       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 588       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 589       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 590       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 591       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 592       * @throws coding_exception If the new extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
 593       */
 594      public static function update_type($extension, $newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
 595              array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
 596              $defaulticon = false) {
 597  
 598          // Extension must exist.
 599          $extension = (string)$extension;
 600          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 601          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 602              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
 603          }
 604  
 605          // If there's a new extension then this must not exist.
 606          $newextension = (string)$newextension;
 607          if ($newextension !== $extension) {
 608              if ($newextension === '' || $newextension[0] === '.') {
 609                  throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $newextension);
 610              }
 611              if (array_key_exists($newextension, $mimetypes)) {
 612                  throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $newextension . ' already exists');
 613              }
 614          }
 615  
 616          // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
 617          // set for that MIME type (unless it's this).
 618          if ($defaulticon) {
 619              foreach ($mimetypes as $ext => $type) {
 620                  if ($ext !== $extension && $type['type'] === $mimetype &&
 621                          !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
 622                      throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
 623                              ' already has a default icon set');
 624                  }
 625              }
 626          }
 627  
 628          // Delete the old extension and then add the new one (may be same). This
 629          // will correctly handle cases when a default type is involved.
 630          self::delete_type($extension);
 631          self::add_type($newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups, $corestring,
 632                  $customdescription, $defaulticon);
 633      }
 634  
 635      /**
 636       * Deletes a file type from the config list (or, for a standard one, marks it
 637       * as deleted).
 638       *
 639       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 640       * @throws coding_exception If the extension does not exist, or otherwise invalid
 641       */
 642      public static function delete_type($extension) {
 643          // Extension must exist.
 644          $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
 645          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
 646              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
 647          }
 648  
 649          // Get existing custom filetype list.
 650          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 651  
 652          // Remove any entries for this extension.
 653          foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
 654              if ($custom->extension === $extension && empty($custom->deleted)) {
 655                  unset($customs[$key]);
 656              }
 657          }
 658  
 659          // If it was a standard entry (doesn't have 'custom' set) then add a
 660          // deleted marker.
 661          if (empty($mimetypes[$extension]['custom'])) {
 662              $customs[] = (object)array('extension' => $extension, 'deleted' => true);
 663          }
 664  
 665          // Save and reset cache.
 666          self::set_custom_types($customs);
 667      }
 668  
 669      /**
 670       * Reverts a file type to the default. May only be called on types that have
 671       * default values. This will undelete the type if necessary or set its values.
 672       * If the type is already at default values, does nothing.
 673       *
 674       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 675       * @return bool True if anything was changed, false if it was already default
 676       * @throws coding_exception If the extension is not a default type.
 677       */
 678      public static function revert_type_to_default($extension) {
 679          $extension = (string)$extension;
 680  
 681          // Check it actually is a default type.
 682          $defaults = self::get_default_types();
 683          if (!array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
 684              throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' is not a default type');
 685          }
 686  
 687          // Loop through all the custom settings.
 688          $changed = false;
 689          $customs = self::get_custom_types();
 690          foreach ($customs as $key => $customentry) {
 691              if ($customentry->extension === $extension) {
 692                  unset($customs[$key]);
 693                  $changed = true;
 694              }
 695          }
 696  
 697          // Save changes if any.
 698          if ($changed) {
 699              self::set_custom_types($customs);
 700          }
 701          return $changed;
 702      }
 703  
 704      /**
 705       * Converts function parameters into a record for storing in the JSON value.
 706       *
 707       * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
 708       * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
 709       * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
 710       * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
 711       * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
 712       * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
 713       * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
 714       * @return stdClass Record matching the parameters
 715       */
 716      protected static function create_config_record($extension, $mimetype,
 717              $coreicon, array $groups, $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon) {
 718          // Construct new entry.
 719          $newentry = (object)array('extension' => (string)$extension, 'type' => (string)$mimetype,
 720                  'icon' => (string)$coreicon);
 721          if ($groups) {
 722              if (!is_array($groups)) {
 723                  throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array');
 724              }
 725              foreach ($groups as $group) {
 726                  if (!is_string($group)) {
 727                      throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array of strings');
 728                  }
 729              }
 730              $newentry->groups = $groups;
 731          }
 732          if ($corestring) {
 733              $newentry->string = (string)$corestring;
 734          }
 735          if ($customdescription) {
 736              $newentry->customdescription = (string)$customdescription;
 737          }
 738          if ($defaulticon) {
 739              $newentry->defaulticon = true;
 740          }
 741          return $newentry;
 742      }
 743  }