<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Scheduled and adhoc task management.
 *
 * @package    core
 * @category   task
 * @copyright  2013 Damyon Wiese
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
namespace core\task;


> use core\lock\lock;
define('CORE_TASK_TASKS_FILENAME', 'db/tasks.php');
> use core\lock\lock_factory;
/**
> 


 * Collection of task related methods.
 *
 * Some locking rules for this class:
 * All changes to scheduled tasks must be protected with both - the global cron lock and the lock
 * for the specific scheduled task (in that order). Locks must be released in the reverse order.
 * @copyright  2013 Damyon Wiese
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class manager {

    /**

>      * @var int Used to tell the adhoc task queue to fairly distribute tasks.
     * Given a component name, will load the list of tasks in the db/tasks.php file for that component.
>      */
     *
>     const ADHOC_TASK_QUEUE_MODE_DISTRIBUTING = 0;
     * @param string $componentname - The name of the component to fetch the tasks for.
> 
     * @param bool $expandr - if true (default) an 'R' value in a time is expanded to an appropriate int.
>     /**
     *      If false, they are left as 'R'
>      * @var int Used to tell the adhoc task queue to try and fill unused capacity.
     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task[] - List of scheduled tasks for this component.
>      */
     */
>     const ADHOC_TASK_QUEUE_MODE_FILLING = 1;
    public static function load_default_scheduled_tasks_for_component($componentname, $expandr = true) {
> 
        $dir = \core_component::get_component_directory($componentname);
>     /**

>      * @var array A cached queue of adhoc tasks
        if (!$dir) {
>      */
            return array();
>     public static $miniqueue;
        }
> 

>     /**
        $file = $dir . '/' . CORE_TASK_TASKS_FILENAME;
>      * @var int The last recorded number of unique adhoc tasks.
        if (!file_exists($file)) {
>      */
            return array();
>     public static $numtasks;
        }
> 

>     /**
        $tasks = null;
>      * @var string Used to determine if the adhoc task queue is distributing or filling capacity.
        include($file);
>      */

>     public static $mode;
        if (!isset($tasks)) {
> 
            return array();
>     /**


        }

        $scheduledtasks = array();

        foreach ($tasks as $task) {
            $record = (object) $task;

<             $scheduledtask = self::scheduled_task_from_record($record, $expandr);



>             $scheduledtask = self::scheduled_task_from_record($record, $expandr, false);


            // Safety check in case the task in the DB does not match a real class (maybe something was uninstalled).
            if ($scheduledtask) {
                $scheduledtask->set_component($componentname);
                $scheduledtasks[] = $scheduledtask;
            }
        }

        return $scheduledtasks;
    }

    /**
     * Update the database to contain a list of scheduled task for a component.
     * The list of scheduled tasks is taken from @load_scheduled_tasks_for_component.
     * Will throw exceptions for any errors.
     *
     * @param string $componentname - The frankenstyle component name.
     */
    public static function reset_scheduled_tasks_for_component($componentname) {
        global $DB;
        $tasks = self::load_default_scheduled_tasks_for_component($componentname);
        $validtasks = array();

        foreach ($tasks as $taskid => $task) {
            $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);

            $validtasks[] = $classname;

            if ($currenttask = self::get_scheduled_task($classname)) {
                if ($currenttask->is_customised()) {
                    // If there is an existing task with a custom schedule, do not override it.
                    continue;
                }

                // Update the record from the default task data.
                self::configure_scheduled_task($task);
            } else {
                // Ensure that the first run follows the schedule.
                $task->set_next_run_time($task->get_next_scheduled_time());

                // Insert the new task in the database.
                $record = self::record_from_scheduled_task($task);
                $DB->insert_record('task_scheduled', $record);
            }
        }

        // Delete any task that is not defined in the component any more.
        $sql = "component = :component";
        $params = array('component' => $componentname);
        if (!empty($validtasks)) {
            list($insql, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($validtasks, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'param', false);
            $sql .= ' AND classname ' . $insql;
            $params = array_merge($params, $inparams);
        }
        $DB->delete_records_select('task_scheduled', $sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the task with the same classname, component and customdata is already scheduled
     *
     * @param adhoc_task $task
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function task_is_scheduled($task) {
        return false !== self::get_queued_adhoc_task_record($task);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the task with the same classname, component and customdata is already scheduled
     *
     * @param adhoc_task $task

<      * @return bool



>      * @return \stdClass|false


     */
    protected static function get_queued_adhoc_task_record($task) {
        global $DB;

        $record = self::record_from_adhoc_task($task);
        $params = [$record->classname, $record->component, $record->customdata];
        $sql = 'classname = ? AND component = ? AND ' .
            $DB->sql_compare_text('customdata', \core_text::strlen($record->customdata) + 1) . ' = ?';

        if ($record->userid) {
            $params[] = $record->userid;
            $sql .= " AND userid = ? ";
        }
        return $DB->get_record_select('task_adhoc', $sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule a new task, or reschedule an existing adhoc task which has matching data.
     *
     * Only a task matching the same user, classname, component, and customdata will be rescheduled.
     * If these values do not match exactly then a new task is scheduled.
     *
     * @param \core\task\adhoc_task $task - The new adhoc task information to store.
     * @since Moodle 3.7
     */
    public static function reschedule_or_queue_adhoc_task(adhoc_task $task) : void {
        global $DB;

        if ($existingrecord = self::get_queued_adhoc_task_record($task)) {
            // Only update the next run time if it is explicitly set on the task.
            $nextruntime = $task->get_next_run_time();
            if ($nextruntime && ($existingrecord->nextruntime != $nextruntime)) {
                $DB->set_field('task_adhoc', 'nextruntime', $nextruntime, ['id' => $existingrecord->id]);
            }
        } else {
            // There is nothing queued yet. Just queue as normal.
            self::queue_adhoc_task($task);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Queue an adhoc task to run in the background.
     *
     * @param \core\task\adhoc_task $task - The new adhoc task information to store.
     * @param bool $checkforexisting - If set to true and the task with the same user, classname, component and customdata
     *     is already scheduled then it will not schedule a new task. Can be used only for ASAP tasks.
     * @return boolean - True if the config was saved.
     */
    public static function queue_adhoc_task(adhoc_task $task, $checkforexisting = false) {
        global $DB;

        if ($userid = $task->get_userid()) {
            // User found. Check that they are suitable.
            \core_user::require_active_user(\core_user::get_user($userid, '*', MUST_EXIST), true, true);
        }

        $record = self::record_from_adhoc_task($task);
        // Schedule it immediately if nextruntime not explicitly set.
        if (!$task->get_next_run_time()) {
            $record->nextruntime = time() - 1;
        }

        // Check if the same task is already scheduled.
        if ($checkforexisting && self::task_is_scheduled($task)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Queue the task.
        $result = $DB->insert_record('task_adhoc', $record);

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Change the default configuration for a scheduled task.
     * The list of scheduled tasks is taken from {@link load_scheduled_tasks_for_component}.
     *
     * @param \core\task\scheduled_task $task - The new scheduled task information to store.
     * @return boolean - True if the config was saved.
     */
    public static function configure_scheduled_task(scheduled_task $task) {
        global $DB;

        $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);

        $original = $DB->get_record('task_scheduled', array('classname'=>$classname), 'id', MUST_EXIST);

        $record = self::record_from_scheduled_task($task);
        $record->id = $original->id;
        $record->nextruntime = $task->get_next_scheduled_time();
        unset($record->lastruntime);
        $result = $DB->update_record('task_scheduled', $record);

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Utility method to create a DB record from a scheduled task.
     *
     * @param \core\task\scheduled_task $task
     * @return \stdClass
     */
    public static function record_from_scheduled_task($task) {
        $record = new \stdClass();
        $record->classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);
        $record->component = $task->get_component();
        $record->blocking = $task->is_blocking();
        $record->customised = $task->is_customised();
        $record->lastruntime = $task->get_last_run_time();
        $record->nextruntime = $task->get_next_run_time();
        $record->faildelay = $task->get_fail_delay();
        $record->hour = $task->get_hour();
        $record->minute = $task->get_minute();
        $record->day = $task->get_day();
        $record->dayofweek = $task->get_day_of_week();
        $record->month = $task->get_month();
        $record->disabled = $task->get_disabled();

>         $record->timestarted = $task->get_timestarted();

>         $record->hostname = $task->get_hostname();
        return $record;
>         $record->pid = $task->get_pid();


    }

    /**
     * Utility method to create a DB record from an adhoc task.
     *
     * @param \core\task\adhoc_task $task
     * @return \stdClass
     */
    public static function record_from_adhoc_task($task) {
        $record = new \stdClass();
        $record->classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);
        $record->id = $task->get_id();
        $record->component = $task->get_component();
        $record->blocking = $task->is_blocking();
        $record->nextruntime = $task->get_next_run_time();
        $record->faildelay = $task->get_fail_delay();
        $record->customdata = $task->get_custom_data_as_string();
        $record->userid = $task->get_userid();

>         $record->timecreated = time();

>         $record->timestarted = $task->get_timestarted();
        return $record;
>         $record->hostname = $task->get_hostname();
    }
>         $record->pid = $task->get_pid();



    /**
     * Utility method to create an adhoc task from a DB record.
     *
     * @param \stdClass $record
     * @return \core\task\adhoc_task

>      * @throws \moodle_exception


     */
    public static function adhoc_task_from_record($record) {
        $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($record->classname);
        if (!class_exists($classname)) {

<             debugging("Failed to load task: " . $classname, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
<             return false;



>             throw new \moodle_exception('invalidtaskclassname', '', '', $record->classname);


        }
        $task = new $classname;
        if (isset($record->nextruntime)) {
            $task->set_next_run_time($record->nextruntime);
        }
        if (isset($record->id)) {
            $task->set_id($record->id);
        }
        if (isset($record->component)) {
            $task->set_component($record->component);
        }
        $task->set_blocking(!empty($record->blocking));
        if (isset($record->faildelay)) {
            $task->set_fail_delay($record->faildelay);
        }
        if (isset($record->customdata)) {
            $task->set_custom_data_as_string($record->customdata);
        }

        if (isset($record->userid)) {
            $task->set_userid($record->userid);
        }

>         if (isset($record->timestarted)) {

>             $task->set_timestarted($record->timestarted);
        return $task;
>         }
    }
>         if (isset($record->hostname)) {

>             $task->set_hostname($record->hostname);
    /**
>         }
     * Utility method to create a task from a DB record.
>         if (isset($record->pid)) {
     *
>             $task->set_pid($record->pid);
     * @param \stdClass $record
>         }


     * @param bool $expandr - if true (default) an 'R' value in a time is expanded to an appropriate int.
     *      If false, they are left as 'R'

>      * @param bool $override - if true loads overridden settings from config.


     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task|false
     */

<     public static function scheduled_task_from_record($record, $expandr = true) {



>     public static function scheduled_task_from_record($record, $expandr = true, $override = true) {


        $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($record->classname);
        if (!class_exists($classname)) {
            debugging("Failed to load task: " . $classname, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
            return false;
        }
        /** @var \core\task\scheduled_task $task */
        $task = new $classname;

> 
        if (isset($record->lastruntime)) {
>         if ($override) {
            $task->set_last_run_time($record->lastruntime);
>             // Update values with those defined in the config, if any are set.
        }
>             $record = self::get_record_with_config_overrides($record);
        if (isset($record->nextruntime)) {
>         }
            $task->set_next_run_time($record->nextruntime);
> 


        }
        if (isset($record->customised)) {
            $task->set_customised($record->customised);
        }
        if (isset($record->component)) {
            $task->set_component($record->component);
        }
        $task->set_blocking(!empty($record->blocking));
        if (isset($record->minute)) {
            $task->set_minute($record->minute, $expandr);
        }
        if (isset($record->hour)) {
            $task->set_hour($record->hour, $expandr);
        }
        if (isset($record->day)) {
            $task->set_day($record->day);
        }
        if (isset($record->month)) {
            $task->set_month($record->month);
        }
        if (isset($record->dayofweek)) {
            $task->set_day_of_week($record->dayofweek, $expandr);
        }
        if (isset($record->faildelay)) {
            $task->set_fail_delay($record->faildelay);
        }
        if (isset($record->disabled)) {
            $task->set_disabled($record->disabled);
        }

>         if (isset($record->timestarted)) {

>             $task->set_timestarted($record->timestarted);
        return $task;
>         }
    }
>         if (isset($record->hostname)) {

>             $task->set_hostname($record->hostname);
    /**
>         }
     * Given a component name, will load the list of tasks from the scheduled_tasks table for that component.
>         if (isset($record->pid)) {
     * Do not execute tasks loaded from this function - they have not been locked.
>             $task->set_pid($record->pid);
     * @param string $componentname - The name of the component to load the tasks for.
>         }
     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task[]
>         $task->set_overridden(self::scheduled_task_has_override($classname));


     */
    public static function load_scheduled_tasks_for_component($componentname) {
        global $DB;

        $tasks = array();
        // We are just reading - so no locks required.
        $records = $DB->get_records('task_scheduled', array('component' => $componentname), 'classname', '*', IGNORE_MISSING);
        foreach ($records as $record) {
            $task = self::scheduled_task_from_record($record);
            // Safety check in case the task in the DB does not match a real class (maybe something was uninstalled).
            if ($task) {
                $tasks[] = $task;
            }
        }

        return $tasks;
    }

    /**
     * This function load the scheduled task details for a given classname.
     *
     * @param string $classname
     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task or false
     */
    public static function get_scheduled_task($classname) {
        global $DB;

        $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($classname);
        // We are just reading - so no locks required.
        $record = $DB->get_record('task_scheduled', array('classname'=>$classname), '*', IGNORE_MISSING);
        if (!$record) {
            return false;
        }
        return self::scheduled_task_from_record($record);
    }

    /**
     * This function load the adhoc tasks for a given classname.
     *
     * @param string $classname

<      * @return \core\task\adhoc_task[]



>      * @param bool $failedonly
>      * @param bool $skiprunning do not return tasks that are in the running state
>      * @return array


     */

<     public static function get_adhoc_tasks($classname) {



>     public static function get_adhoc_tasks(string $classname, bool $failedonly = false, bool $skiprunning = false): array {


        global $DB;


<         $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($classname);
<         // We are just reading - so no locks required.
<         $records = $DB->get_records('task_adhoc', array('classname' => $classname));



>         $conds[] = 'classname = ?';
>         $params[] = self::get_canonical_class_name($classname);




>         if ($failedonly) {
        return array_map(function($record) {
>             $conds[] = 'faildelay > 0';
            return self::adhoc_task_from_record($record);
>         }
        }, $records);
>         if ($skiprunning) {
    }
>             $conds[] = 'timestarted IS NULL';

>         }
    /**
> 
     * This function load the default scheduled task details for a given classname.
>         // We are just reading - so no locks required.
     *
>         $sql = 'SELECT * FROM {task_adhoc}';
     * @param string $classname
>         if ($conds) {
     * @param bool $expandr - if true (default) an 'R' value in a time is expanded to an appropriate int.
>             $sql .= ' WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $conds);
     *      If false, they are left as 'R'
>         }
     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task|false
>         $rs = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);



<         }, $records);



>         }, $rs);
>     }
> 
>     /**
>      * This function returns adhoc tasks summary per component classname
>      *
>      * @return array
>      */
>     public static function get_adhoc_tasks_summary(): array {
>         global $DB;
> 
>         $now = time();
>         $records = $DB->get_records('task_adhoc');
>         $summary = [];
>         foreach ($records as $r) {
>             if (!isset($summary[$r->component])) {
>                 $summary[$r->component] = [];
>             }
> 
>             if (isset($summary[$r->component][$r->classname])) {
>                 $classsummary = $summary[$r->component][$r->classname];
>             } else {
>                 $classsummary = [
>                     'nextruntime' => null,
>                     'count' => 0,
>                     'failed' => 0,
>                     'running' => 0,
>                     'due' => 0,
>                 ];
>             }
> 
>             $classsummary['count']++;
>             $nextruntime = (int)$r->nextruntime;
>             if (!$classsummary['nextruntime'] || $nextruntime < $classsummary['nextruntime']) {
>                 $classsummary['nextruntime'] = $nextruntime;
>             }
> 
>             if ((int)$r->timestarted > 0) {
>                 $classsummary['running']++;
>             } else {
>                 if ((int)$r->faildelay > 0) {
>                     $classsummary['failed']++;
>                 }
> 
>                 if ($nextruntime <= $now) {
>                     $classsummary['due']++;
>                 }
>             }
> 
>             $summary[$r->component][$r->classname] = $classsummary;
>         }
>         return $summary;


    public static function get_default_scheduled_task($classname, $expandr = true) {
        $task = self::get_scheduled_task($classname);
        $componenttasks = array();

        // Safety check in case no task was found for the given classname.
        if ($task) {
            $componenttasks = self::load_default_scheduled_tasks_for_component(
                    $task->get_component(), $expandr);
        }

        foreach ($componenttasks as $componenttask) {
            if (get_class($componenttask) == get_class($task)) {
                return $componenttask;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * This function will return a list of all the scheduled tasks that exist in the database.
     *
     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task[]
     */
    public static function get_all_scheduled_tasks() {
        global $DB;

        $records = $DB->get_records('task_scheduled', null, 'component, classname', '*', IGNORE_MISSING);
        $tasks = array();

        foreach ($records as $record) {
            $task = self::scheduled_task_from_record($record);
            // Safety check in case the task in the DB does not match a real class (maybe something was uninstalled).
            if ($task) {
                $tasks[] = $task;
            }
        }

        return $tasks;
    }

    /**

>      * This function will return a list of all adhoc tasks that have a faildelay
     * Ensure quality of service for the ad hoc task queue.
>      *
     *
>      * @param int $delay filter how long the task has been delayed
     * This reshuffles the adhoc tasks queue to balance by type to ensure a
>      * @return \core\task\adhoc_task[]
     * level of quality of service per type, while still maintaining the
>      */
     * relative order of tasks queued by timestamp.
>     public static function get_failed_adhoc_tasks(int $delay = 0): array {
     *
>         global $DB;
     * @param array $records array of task records
> 
     * @param array $records array of same task records shuffled
>         $tasks = [];
     */
>         $records = $DB->get_records_sql('SELECT * from {task_adhoc} WHERE faildelay > ?', [$delay]);
    public static function ensure_adhoc_task_qos(array $records): array {
> 

>         foreach ($records as $record) {
        $count = count($records);
>             try {
        if ($count == 0) {
>                 $tasks[] = self::adhoc_task_from_record($record);
            return $records;
>             } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
        }
>                 debugging("Failed to load task: $record->classname", DEBUG_DEVELOPER, $e->getTrace());

>             }
        $queues = []; // This holds a queue for each type of adhoc task.
>         }
        $limits = []; // The relative limits of each type of task.
>         return $tasks;
        $limittotal = 0;
>     }

> 
        // Split the single queue up into queues per type.
>     /**


        foreach ($records as $record) {

>      * @deprecated since Moodle 4.1 MDL-67648 - please do not use this method anymore.
            $type = $record->classname;
>      * @todo MDL-74843 This method will be deleted in Moodle 4.5
            if (!array_key_exists($type, $queues)) {
>      * @see \core\task\manager::get_next_adhoc_task


                $queues[$type] = [];

>         debugging('The method \core\task\manager::ensure_adhoc_task_qos is deprecated.
            }
>              Please use \core\task\manager::get_next_adhoc_task instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);


            if (!array_key_exists($type, $limits)) {
                $limits[$type] = 1;
                $limittotal += 1;
            }
            $queues[$type][] = $record;
        }

        $qos = []; // Our new queue with ensured quality of service.
        $seed = $count % $limittotal; // Which task queue to shuffle from first?

        $move = 1; // How many tasks to shuffle at a time.
        do {
            $shuffled = 0;

            // Now cycle through task type queues and interleaving the tasks
            // back into a single queue.
            foreach ($limits as $type => $limit) {

                // Just interleaving the queue is not enough, because after
                // any task is processed the whole queue is rebuilt again. So
                // we need to deterministically start on different types of
                // tasks so that *on average* we rotate through each type of task.
                //
                // We achieve this by using a $seed to start moving tasks off a
                // different queue each time. The seed is based on the task count
                // modulo the number of types of tasks on the queue. As we count
                // down this naturally cycles through each type of record.
                if ($seed < 1) {
                    $shuffled = 1;
                    $seed += 1;
                    continue;
                }
                $tasks = array_splice($queues[$type], 0, $move);
                $qos = array_merge($qos, $tasks);

                // Stop if we didn't move any tasks onto the main queue.
                $shuffled += count($tasks);
            }
            // Generally the only tasks that matter are those that are near the start so
            // after we have shuffled the first few 1 by 1, start shuffling larger groups.
            if (count($qos) >= (4 * count($limits))) {
                $move *= 2;
            }
        } while ($shuffled > 0);

        return $qos;
    }

    /**
     * This function will dispatch the next adhoc task in the queue. The task will be handed out
     * with an open lock - possibly on the entire cron process. Make sure you call either
     * {@link adhoc_task_failed} or {@link adhoc_task_complete} to release the lock and reschedule the task.
     *
     * @param int $timestart
     * @param bool $checklimits Should we check limits?

<      * @return \core\task\adhoc_task or null if not found



>      * @param string|null $classname Return only task of this class
>      * @return \core\task\adhoc_task|null


     * @throws \moodle_exception
     */

<     public static function get_next_adhoc_task($timestart, $checklimits = true) {



>     public static function get_next_adhoc_task(int $timestart, ?bool $checklimits = true, ?string $classname = null): ?adhoc_task {


        global $DB;


<         $where = '(nextruntime IS NULL OR nextruntime < :timestart1)';
<         $params = array('timestart1' => $timestart);
<         $records = $DB->get_records_select('task_adhoc', $where, $params, 'nextruntime ASC, id ASC', '*', 0, 2000);
<         $records = self::ensure_adhoc_task_qos($records);



>         $concurrencylimit = get_config('core', 'task_adhoc_concurrency_limit');
>         $cachedqueuesize = 1200;
> 
>         $uniquetasksinqueue = array_map(
>             ['\core\task\manager', 'adhoc_task_from_record'],
>             $DB->get_records_sql(
>                 'SELECT classname FROM {task_adhoc} WHERE nextruntime < :timestart GROUP BY classname',
>                 ['timestart' => $timestart]
>             )
>         );
> 
>         if (!isset(self::$numtasks) || self::$numtasks !== count($uniquetasksinqueue)) {
>             self::$numtasks = count($uniquetasksinqueue);
>             self::$miniqueue = [];
>         }
> 
>         $concurrencylimits = [];
>         if ($checklimits) {
>             $concurrencylimits = array_map(
>                 function ($task) {
>                     return $task->get_concurrency_limit();
>                 },
>                 $uniquetasksinqueue
>             );
>         }
> 
>         /*
>          * The maximum number of cron runners that an individual task is allowed to use.
>          * For example if the concurrency limit is 20 and there are 5 unique types of tasks
>          * in the queue, each task should not be allowed to consume more than 3 (i.e., ⌊20/6⌋).
>          * The + 1 is needed to prevent the queue from becoming full of only one type of class.
>          * i.e., if it wasn't there and there were 20 tasks of the same type in the queue, every
>          * runner would become consumed with the same (potentially long-running task) and no more
>          * tasks can run. This way, some resources are always available if some new types
>          * of tasks enter the queue.
>          *
>          * We use the short-ternary to force the value to 1 in the case when the number of tasks
>          * exceeds the runners (e.g., there are 8 tasks and 4 runners, ⌊4/(8+1)⌋ = 0).
>          */
>         $slots = floor($concurrencylimit / (count($uniquetasksinqueue) + 1)) ?: 1;
>         if (empty(self::$miniqueue)) {
>             self::$mode = self::ADHOC_TASK_QUEUE_MODE_DISTRIBUTING;
>             self::$miniqueue = self::get_candidate_adhoc_tasks(
>                 $timestart,
>                 $cachedqueuesize,
>                 $slots,
>                 $concurrencylimits
>             );
>         }
> 
>         // The query to cache tasks is expensive on big data sets, so we use this cheap
>         // query to get the ordering (which is the interesting part about the main query)
>         // We can use this information to filter the cache and also order it.
>         $runningtasks = $DB->get_records_sql(
>             'SELECT classname, COALESCE(COUNT(*), 0) running, MIN(timestarted) earliest
>                FROM {task_adhoc}
>               WHERE timestarted IS NOT NULL
>                     AND nextruntime < :timestart
>            GROUP BY classname
>            ORDER BY running ASC, earliest DESC',
>             ['timestart' => $timestart]
>         );
> 
>         /*
>          * Each runner has a cache, so the same task can be in multiple runners' caches.
>          * We need to check that each task we have cached hasn't gone over its fair number
>          * of slots. This filtering is only applied during distributing mode as when we are
>          * filling capacity we intend for fast tasks to go over their slot limit.
>          */
>         if (self::$mode === self::ADHOC_TASK_QUEUE_MODE_DISTRIBUTING) {
>             self::$miniqueue = array_filter(
>                 self::$miniqueue,
>                 function (\stdClass $task) use ($runningtasks, $slots) {
>                     return !array_key_exists($task->classname, $runningtasks) || $runningtasks[$task->classname]->running < $slots;
>                 }
>             );
>         }
> 
>         /*
>          * If this happens that means each task has consumed its fair share of capacity, but there's still
>          * runners left over (and we are one of them). Fetch tasks without checking slot limits.
>          */
>         if (empty(self::$miniqueue) && array_sum(array_column($runningtasks, 'running')) < $concurrencylimit) {
>             self::$mode = self::ADHOC_TASK_QUEUE_MODE_FILLING;
>             self::$miniqueue = self::get_candidate_adhoc_tasks(
>                 $timestart,
>                 $cachedqueuesize,
>                 false,
>                 $concurrencylimits
>             );
>         }
> 
>         // Used below to order the cache.
>         $ordering = array_flip(array_keys($runningtasks));
> 
>         // Order the queue so it's consistent with the ordering from the DB.
>         usort(
>             self::$miniqueue,
>             function ($a, $b) use ($ordering) {
>                 return ($ordering[$a->classname] ?? -1) - ($ordering[$b->classname] ?? -1);
>             }
>         );



        $cronlockfactory = \core\lock\lock_config::get_lock_factory('cron');

        $skipclasses = array();


<         foreach ($records as $record) {



>         foreach (self::$miniqueue as $taskid => $record) {
> 
>             if (!empty($classname) && $record->classname != self::get_canonical_class_name($classname)) {
>                 // Skip the task if The class is specified, and doesn't match.
>                 continue;
>             }



            if (in_array($record->classname, $skipclasses)) {
                // Skip the task if it can't be started due to per-task concurrency limit.
                continue;
            }

            if ($lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('adhoc_' . $record->id, 0)) {

                // Safety check, see if the task has been already processed by another cron run.
                $record = $DB->get_record('task_adhoc', array('id' => $record->id));
                if (!$record) {
                    $lock->release();

>                     unset(self::$miniqueue[$taskid]);


                    continue;
                }


<                 $task = self::adhoc_task_from_record($record);


                // Safety check in case the task in the DB does not match a real class (maybe something was uninstalled).

<                 if (!$task) {



>                 try {
>                     $task = self::adhoc_task_from_record($record);
>                 } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
>                     debugging("Failed to load task: $record->classname", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);


                    $lock->release();

>                     unset(self::$miniqueue[$taskid]);


                    continue;
                }

                $tasklimit = $task->get_concurrency_limit();
                if ($checklimits && $tasklimit > 0) {
                    if ($concurrencylock = self::get_concurrent_task_lock($task)) {
                        $task->set_concurrency_lock($concurrencylock);
                    } else {
                        // Unable to obtain a concurrency lock.
                        mtrace("Skipping $record->classname adhoc task class as the per-task limit of $tasklimit is reached.");
                        $skipclasses[] = $record->classname;

>                         unset(self::$miniqueue[$taskid]);


                        $lock->release();
                        continue;
                    }
                }


>                 self::set_locks($task, $lock, $cronlockfactory);
                // The global cron lock is under the most contention so request it
>                 unset(self::$miniqueue[$taskid]);
                // as late as possible and release it as soon as possible.
> 
                if (!$cronlock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('core_cron', 10)) {
>                 return $task;
                    $lock->release();
>             } else {
                    throw new \moodle_exception('locktimeout');
>                 unset(self::$miniqueue[$taskid]);
                }
>             }

>         }
                $task->set_lock($lock);
> 
                if (!$task->is_blocking()) {
>         return null;
                    $cronlock->release();
>     }
                } else {
> 
                    $task->set_cron_lock($cronlock);
>     /**
                }
>      * Return a list of candidate adhoc tasks to run.
                return $task;
>      *
            }
>      * @param int $timestart Only return tasks where nextruntime is less than this value
        }
>      * @param int $limit Limit the list to this many results

>      * @param int|null $runmax Only return tasks that have less than this value currently running
        return null;
>      * @param array $pertasklimits An array of classname => limit specifying how many instance of a task may be returned
    }
>      * @return array Array of candidate tasks

>      */
    /**
>     public static function get_candidate_adhoc_tasks(
     * This function will dispatch the next scheduled task in the queue. The task will be handed out
>         int $timestart,
     * with an open lock - possibly on the entire cron process. Make sure you call either
>         int $limit,
     * {@link scheduled_task_failed} or {@link scheduled_task_complete} to release the lock and reschedule the task.
>         ?int $runmax,
     *
>         array $pertasklimits = []
     * @param int $timestart - The start of the cron process - do not repeat any tasks that have been run more recently than this.
>     ): array {
     * @return \core\task\scheduled_task or null
>         global $DB;
     * @throws \moodle_exception
> 
     */
>         $pertaskclauses = array_map(
    public static function get_next_scheduled_task($timestart) {
>             function (string $class, int $limit, int $index): array {
        global $DB;
>                 $limitcheck = $limit > 0 ? " AND COALESCE(run.running, 0) < :running_$index" : "";
        $cronlockfactory = \core\lock\lock_config::get_lock_factory('cron');
>                 $limitparam = $limit > 0 ? ["running_$index" => $limit] : [];

> 
        $where = "(lastruntime IS NULL OR lastruntime < :timestart1)
>                 return [
                  AND (nextruntime IS NULL OR nextruntime < :timestart2)
>                     "sql" => "(q.classname = :classname_$index" . $limitcheck . ")",
                  AND disabled = 0
>                     "params" => ["classname_$index" => $class] + $limitparam
                  ORDER BY lastruntime, id ASC";
>                 ];
        $params = array('timestart1' => $timestart, 'timestart2' => $timestart);
>             },
        $records = $DB->get_records_select('task_scheduled', $where, $params);
>             array_keys($pertasklimits),

>             $pertasklimits,
        $pluginmanager = \core_plugin_manager::instance();
>             $pertasklimits ? range(1, count($pertasklimits)) : []

>         );
        foreach ($records as $record) {
> 

>         $pertasksql = implode(" OR ", array_column($pertaskclauses, 'sql'));
            if ($lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock(($record->classname), 0)) {
>         $pertaskparams = $pertaskclauses ? array_merge(...array_column($pertaskclauses, 'params')) : [];
                $classname = '\\' . $record->classname;
> 
                $task = self::scheduled_task_from_record($record);
>         $params = ['timestart' => $timestart] +
                // Safety check in case the task in the DB does not match a real class (maybe something was uninstalled).
>                 ($runmax ? ['runmax' => $runmax] : []) +
                if (!$task) {
>                 $pertaskparams;
                    $lock->release();
> 
                    continue;
>         return $DB->get_records_sql(
                }
>             "SELECT q.id, q.classname, q.timestarted, COALESCE(run.running, 0) running, run.earliest

>               FROM {task_adhoc} q
                $task->set_lock($lock);
>          LEFT JOIN (

>                        SELECT classname, COUNT(*) running, MIN(timestarted) earliest
                // See if the component is disabled.
>                          FROM {task_adhoc} run
                $plugininfo = $pluginmanager->get_plugin_info($task->get_component());
>                         WHERE timestarted IS NOT NULL

>                      GROUP BY classname
                if ($plugininfo) {
>                    ) run ON run.classname = q.classname
                    if (($plugininfo->is_enabled() === false) && !$task->get_run_if_component_disabled()) {
>              WHERE nextruntime < :timestart
                        $lock->release();
>                    AND q.timestarted IS NULL " .
                        continue;
>             (!empty($pertasksql) ? "AND (" . $pertasksql . ") " : "") .
                    }
>             ($runmax ? "AND (COALESCE(run.running, 0)) < :runmax " : "") .
                }
>          "ORDER BY COALESCE(run.running, 0) ASC, run.earliest DESC, q.nextruntime ASC, q.id ASC",

>             $params,
                // Make sure the task data is unchanged.
>             0,
                if (!$DB->record_exists('task_scheduled', (array) $record)) {
>             $limit
                    $lock->release();
>         );
                    continue;
>     }
                }
> 

>     /**
                // The global cron lock is under the most contention so request it
>      * This function will get an adhoc task by id. The task will be handed out
                // as late as possible and release it as soon as possible.
>      * with an open lock - possibly on the entire cron process. Make sure you call either
                if (!$cronlock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('core_cron', 10)) {
>      * {@see ::adhoc_task_failed} or {@see ::adhoc_task_complete} to release the lock and reschedule the task.
                    $lock->release();
>      *
                    throw new \moodle_exception('locktimeout');
>      * @param int $taskid
                }
>      * @return \core\task\adhoc_task|null

>      * @throws \moodle_exception
                if (!$task->is_blocking()) {
>      */
                    $cronlock->release();
>     public static function get_adhoc_task(int $taskid): ?adhoc_task {
                } else {
>         global $DB;
                    $task->set_cron_lock($cronlock);
> 
                }
>         $record = $DB->get_record('task_adhoc', ['id' => $taskid]);
                return $task;
>         if (!$record) {
            }
>             throw new \moodle_exception('invalidtaskid');
        }
>         }

> 
        return null;
>         $cronlockfactory = \core\lock\lock_config::get_lock_factory('cron');
    }
> 

>         if ($lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('adhoc_' . $record->id, 0)) {
    /**
>             // Safety check in case the task in the DB does not match a real class (maybe something was uninstalled).
     * This function indicates that an adhoc task was not completed successfully and should be retried.
>             try {
     *
>                 $task = self::adhoc_task_from_record($record);
     * @param \core\task\adhoc_task $task
>             } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
     */
>                 $lock->release();
    public static function adhoc_task_failed(adhoc_task $task) {
>                 throw $e;
        global $DB;
>             }
        $delay = $task->get_fail_delay();
> 

>             self::set_locks($task, $lock, $cronlockfactory);
        // Reschedule task with exponential fall off for failing tasks.
>             return $task;
        if (empty($delay)) {
>         }
            $delay = 60;
> 
        } else {
>         return null;
            $delay *= 2;
>     }
        }
> 

>     /**
        // Max of 24 hour delay.
>      * This function will set locks on the task.
        if ($delay > 86400) {
>      *
            $delay = 86400;
>      * @param adhoc_task    $task
        }
>      * @param lock          $lock task lock

>      * @param lock_factory  $cronlockfactory
        // Reschedule and then release the locks.
>      * @throws \moodle_exception
        $task->set_next_run_time(time() + $delay);
>      */
        $task->set_fail_delay($delay);
>     private static function set_locks(adhoc_task $task, lock $lock, lock_factory $cronlockfactory): void {



<                 return $task;
<             }
<         }
< 
<         return null;



<                   AND disabled = 0



<             if ($lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock(($record->classname), 0)) {
<                 $classname = '\\' . $record->classname;



<                 if (!$task) {
<                     $lock->release();



>             // Also check to see if task is disabled or enabled after applying overrides.
>             if (!$task || $task->get_disabled()) {


        logmanager::finalise_log(true);

>             if ($lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock(($record->classname), 0)) {
    }
>                 $classname = '\\' . $record->classname;

> 



<                 // Make sure the task data is unchanged.



>                 if (!self::scheduled_task_has_override($record->classname)) {
>                     // Make sure the task data is unchanged unless an override is being used.


     * This function indicates that an adhoc task was completed successfully.

>                 }


     *

>         // Finalise the log output.
     * @param \core\task\adhoc_task $task
>         logmanager::finalise_log(true);
     */
> 


    public static function adhoc_task_complete(adhoc_task $task) {

>         $task->set_timestarted();
        global $DB;
>         $task->set_hostname();

>         $task->set_pid();


        // Finalise the log output.

>     }



<         // Finalise the log output.
<         logmanager::finalise_log(true);



>     /**
>      * Records that a adhoc task is starting to run.
>      *
>      * @param adhoc_task $task Task that is starting
>      * @param int $time Start time (leave blank for now)
>      * @throws \dml_exception
>      * @throws \coding_exception
>      */
>     public static function adhoc_task_starting(adhoc_task $task, int $time = 0) {
>         global $DB;
>         $pid = (int)getmypid();
>         $hostname = (string)gethostname();
> 
>         if (empty($time)) {
>             $time = time();
>         }
> 
>         $task->set_timestarted($time);
>         $task->set_hostname($hostname);
>         $task->set_pid($pid);
> 
>         $record = self::record_from_adhoc_task($task);
>         $DB->update_record('task_adhoc', $record);


        // Delete the adhoc task record - it is finished.

>         $task->set_timestarted();
        $DB->delete_records('task_adhoc', array('id' => $task->get_id()));
>         $task->set_hostname();

>         $task->set_pid();


        // Release the locks.
        $task->release_concurrency_lock();
        if ($task->is_blocking()) {
            $task->get_cron_lock()->release();
        }
        $task->get_lock()->release();
    }

    /**
     * This function indicates that a scheduled task was not completed successfully and should be retried.
     *
     * @param \core\task\scheduled_task $task
     */
    public static function scheduled_task_failed(scheduled_task $task) {
        global $DB;

>         // Finalise the log output.

>         logmanager::finalise_log(true);


        $delay = $task->get_fail_delay();

        // Reschedule task with exponential fall off for failing tasks.
        if (empty($delay)) {
            $delay = 60;
        } else {
            $delay *= 2;
        }

        // Max of 24 hour delay.
        if ($delay > 86400) {
            $delay = 86400;
        }


>         $task->set_timestarted();
        $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);
>         $task->set_hostname();

>         $task->set_pid();
        $record = $DB->get_record('task_scheduled', array('classname' => $classname));
> 


        $record->nextruntime = time() + $delay;
        $record->faildelay = $delay;

>         $record->timestarted = null;
        $DB->update_record('task_scheduled', $record);
>         $record->hostname = null;

>         $record->pid = null;


        if ($task->is_blocking()) {
            $task->get_cron_lock()->release();
        }
        $task->get_lock()->release();

< 
<         // Finalise the log output.
<         logmanager::finalise_log(true);


    }

    /**
     * Clears the fail delay for the given task and updates its next run time based on the schedule.
     *
     * @param scheduled_task $task Task to reset
     * @throws \dml_exception If there is a database error
     */
    public static function clear_fail_delay(scheduled_task $task) {
        global $DB;

        $record = new \stdClass();
        $record->id = $DB->get_field('task_scheduled', 'id',
                ['classname' => self::get_canonical_class_name($task)]);
        $record->nextruntime = $task->get_next_scheduled_time();
        $record->faildelay = 0;
        $DB->update_record('task_scheduled', $record);
    }

    /**

>      * Records that a scheduled task is starting to run.
     * This function indicates that a scheduled task was completed successfully and should be rescheduled.
>      *
     *
>      * @param scheduled_task $task Task that is starting
     * @param \core\task\scheduled_task $task
>      * @param int $time Start time (0 = current)
     */
>      * @throws \dml_exception If the task doesn't exist
    public static function scheduled_task_complete(scheduled_task $task) {
>      */
        global $DB;
>     public static function scheduled_task_starting(scheduled_task $task, int $time = 0) {

>         global $DB;
        // Finalise the log output.
>         $pid = (int)getmypid();
        logmanager::finalise_log();
>         $hostname = (string)gethostname();

> 
        $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);
>         if (!$time) {
        $record = $DB->get_record('task_scheduled', array('classname' => $classname));
>             $time = time();
        if ($record) {
>         }
            $record->lastruntime = time();
> 
            $record->faildelay = 0;
>         $task->set_timestarted($time);
            $record->nextruntime = $task->get_next_scheduled_time();
>         $task->set_hostname($hostname);

>         $task->set_pid($pid);
            $DB->update_record('task_scheduled', $record);
> 
        }
>         $classname = self::get_canonical_class_name($task);

>         $record = $DB->get_record('task_scheduled', ['classname' => $classname], '*', MUST_EXIST);
        // Reschedule and then release the locks.
>         $record->timestarted = $time;
        if ($task->is_blocking()) {
>         $record->hostname = $hostname;
            $task->get_cron_lock()->release();
>         $record->pid = $pid;
        }
>         $DB->update_record('task_scheduled', $record);
        $task->get_lock()->release();
>     }
    }
> 

>     /**


    /**

>         $task->set_timestarted();
     * This function is used to indicate that any long running cron processes should exit at the
>         $task->set_hostname();
     * next opportunity and restart. This is because something (e.g. DB changes) has changed and
>         $task->set_pid();


     * the static caches may be stale.

>             $record->timestarted = null;
     */
>             $record->hostname = null;
    public static function clear_static_caches() {
>             $record->pid = null;


        global $DB;

>      * Gets a list of currently-running tasks.
        // Do not use get/set config here because the caches cannot be relied on.
>      *
        $record = $DB->get_record('config', array('name'=>'scheduledtaskreset'));
>      * @param  string $sort Sorting method
        if ($record) {
>      * @return array Array of scheduled and adhoc tasks
            $record->value = time();
>      * @throws \dml_exception
            $DB->update_record('config', $record);
>      */
        } else {
>     public static function get_running_tasks($sort = ''): array {
            $record = new \stdClass();
>         global $DB;
            $record->name = 'scheduledtaskreset';
>         if (empty($sort)) {
            $record->value = time();
>             $sort = 'timestarted ASC, classname ASC';
            $DB->insert_record('config', $record);
>         }
        }
>         $params = ['now1' => time(), 'now2' => time()];
    }
> 

>         $sql = "SELECT subquery.*
    /**
>                   FROM (SELECT " . $DB->sql_concat("'s'", 'ts.id') . " as uniqueid,
     * Return true if the static caches have been cleared since $starttime.
>                                ts.id,
     * @param int $starttime The time this process started.
>                                'scheduled' as type,
     * @return boolean True if static caches need resetting.
>                                ts.classname,
     */
>                                (:now1 - ts.timestarted) as time,
    public static function static_caches_cleared_since($starttime) {
>                                ts.timestarted,
        global $DB;
>                                ts.hostname,
        $record = $DB->get_record('config', array('name'=>'scheduledtaskreset'));
>                                ts.pid
        return $record && (intval($record->value) > $starttime);
>                           FROM {task_scheduled} ts
    }
>                          WHERE ts.timestarted IS NOT NULL

>                          UNION ALL
    /**
>                         SELECT " . $DB->sql_concat("'a'", 'ta.id') . " as uniqueid,
     * Gets class name for use in database table. Always begins with a \.
>                                ta.id,
     *
>                                'adhoc' as type,
     * @param string|task_base $taskorstring Task object or a string
>                                ta.classname,
     */
>                                (:now2 - ta.timestarted) as time,
    protected static function get_canonical_class_name($taskorstring) {
>                                ta.timestarted,
        if (is_string($taskorstring)) {
>                                ta.hostname,
            $classname = $taskorstring;
>                                ta.pid
        } else {
>                           FROM {task_adhoc} ta
            $classname = get_class($taskorstring);
>                          WHERE ta.timestarted IS NOT NULL) subquery
        }
>               ORDER BY " . $sort;
        if (strpos($classname, '\\') !== 0) {
> 
            $classname = '\\' . $classname;
>         return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
        }
>     }
        return $classname;
> 
    }
>     /**

>      * Cleanup stale task metadata.
    /**
>      */
     * Gets the concurrent lock required to run an adhoc task.
>     public static function cleanup_metadata() {
     *
>         global $DB;
     * @param   adhoc_task $task The task to obtain the lock for
> 
     * @return  \core\lock\lock The lock if one was obtained successfully
>         $cronlockfactory = \core\lock\lock_config::get_lock_factory('cron');
     * @throws  \coding_exception
>         $runningtasks = self::get_running_tasks();
     */
> 
    protected static function get_concurrent_task_lock(adhoc_task $task): ?\core\lock\lock {
>         foreach ($runningtasks as $runningtask) {
        $adhoclock = null;
>             if ($runningtask->timestarted > time() - HOURSECS) {
        $cronlockfactory = \core\lock\lock_config::get_lock_factory(get_class($task));
>                 continue;

>             }
        for ($run = 0; $run < $task->get_concurrency_limit(); $run++) {
> 
            if ($adhoclock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock("concurrent_run_{$run}", 0)) {
>             if ($runningtask->type == 'adhoc') {
                return $adhoclock;
>                 $lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock('adhoc_' . $runningtask->id, 0);
            }
>             }
        }
> 

>             if ($runningtask->type == 'scheduled') {
        return null;
>                 $lock = $cronlockfactory->get_lock($runningtask->classname, 0);
    }
>             }

> 
    /**
>             // If we got this lock it means one of three things:
     * Find the path of PHP CLI binary.
>             //
     *
>             // 1. The task was stopped abnormally and the metadata was not cleaned up
     * @return string|false The PHP CLI executable PATH
>             // 2. This is the process running the cleanup task
     */
>             // 3. We took so long getting to it in this loop that it did finish, and we now have the lock
    protected static function find_php_cli_path() {
>             //
        global $CFG;
>             // In the case of 1. we need to make the task as failed, in the case of 2. and 3. we do nothing.

>             if (!empty($lock)) {
        if (!empty($CFG->pathtophp) && is_executable(trim($CFG->pathtophp))) {
>                 if ($runningtask->classname == "\\" . \core\task\task_lock_cleanup_task::class) {
            return $CFG->pathtophp;
>                     $lock->release();
        }
>                     continue;

>                 }
        return false;
> 
    }
>                 // We need to get the record again to verify whether or not we are dealing with case 3.

>                 $taskrecord = $DB->get_record('task_' . $runningtask->type, ['id' => $runningtask->id]);
    /**
> 
     * Returns if Moodle have access to PHP CLI binary or not.
>                 if ($runningtask->type == 'scheduled') {
     *
>                     // Empty timestarted indicates that this task finished (case 3) and was properly cleaned up.
     * @return bool
>                     if (empty($taskrecord->timestarted)) {
     */
>                         $lock->release();
    public static function is_runnable():bool {
>                         continue;
        return self::find_php_cli_path() !== false;
>                     }
    }
> 

>                     $task = self::scheduled_task_from_record($taskrecord);
    /**
>                     $task->set_lock($lock);
     * Executes a cron from web invocation using PHP CLI.
>                     self::scheduled_task_failed($task);
     *
>                 } else if ($runningtask->type == 'adhoc') {
     * @param \core\task\task_base $task Task that be executed via CLI.
>                     // Ad hoc tasks are removed from the DB if they finish successfully.
     * @return bool
>                     // If we can't re-get this task, that means it finished and was properly
     * @throws \moodle_exception
>                     // cleaned up.
     */
>                     if (!$taskrecord) {
    public static function run_from_cli(\core\task\task_base $task):bool {
>                         $lock->release();
        global $CFG;
>                         continue;

>                     }
        if (!self::is_runnable()) {
> 
            $redirecturl = new \moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', ['section' => 'systempaths']);
>                     $task = self::adhoc_task_from_record($taskrecord);
            throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindthepathtothecli', 'core_task', $redirecturl->out());
>                     $task->set_lock($lock);
        } else {
>                     self::adhoc_task_failed($task);
            // Shell-escaped path to the PHP binary.
>                 }
            $phpbinary = escapeshellarg(self::find_php_cli_path());
>             }

>         }
            // Shell-escaped path CLI script.
>     }
            $pathcomponents = [$CFG->dirroot, $CFG->admin, 'cli', 'scheduled_task.php'];
> 
            $scriptpath     = escapeshellarg(implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $pathcomponents));
>     /**



<     protected static function get_canonical_class_name($taskorstring) {



>     public static function get_canonical_class_name($taskorstring) {



<      * @param \core\task\task_base $task Task that be executed via CLI.



>      * @param scheduled_task $task Task that be executed via CLI.



<     public static function run_from_cli(\core\task\task_base $task):bool {



>     public static function run_from_cli(scheduled_task $task): bool {



<             throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindthepathtothecli', 'core_task', $redirecturl->out());



>             throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindthepathtothecli', 'tool_task', $redirecturl->out());



<             $taskarg   = escapeshellarg("--execute={$classname}");



>             $taskarg   = escapeshellarg("--execute={$classname}") . " " . escapeshellarg("--force");


            // Build the CLI command.
            $command = "{$phpbinary} {$scriptpath} {$taskarg}";

            // Execute it.
            self::passthru_via_mtrace($command);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * This behaves similar to passthru but filters every line via
     * the mtrace function so it can be post processed.
     *
     * @param string $command to run
     * @return void
     */
    public static function passthru_via_mtrace(string $command) {
        $descriptorspec = [
            0 => ['pipe', 'r'], // STDIN.
            1 => ['pipe', 'w'], // STDOUT.
            2 => ['pipe', 'w'], // STDERR.
        ];
        flush();
        $process = proc_open($command, $descriptorspec, $pipes, realpath('./'), []);
        if (is_resource($process)) {
            while ($s = fgets($pipes[1])) {
                mtrace($s, '');
                flush();
            }
        }

        fclose($pipes[0]);
        fclose($pipes[1]);
        fclose($pipes[2]);
        proc_close($process);
    }


>     /**
}
>      * Executes an ad hoc task from web invocation using PHP CLI.
>      *
>      * @param int   $taskid Task to execute via CLI.
>      * @throws \moodle_exception
>      */
>     public static function run_adhoc_from_cli(int $taskid) {
>         // Shell-escaped task name.
>         $taskarg = escapeshellarg("--id={$taskid}");
> 
>         self::run_adhoc_from_cli_base($taskarg);
>     }
> 
>     /**
>      * Executes ad hoc tasks from web invocation using PHP CLI.
>      *
>      * @param bool|null   $failedonly
>      * @param string|null $classname  Task class to execute via CLI.
>      * @throws \moodle_exception
>      */
>     public static function run_all_adhoc_from_cli(?bool $failedonly = false, ?string $classname = null) {
>         $taskargs = [];
>         if ($failedonly) {
>             $taskargs[] = '--failed';
>         }
>         if ($classname) {
>             // Shell-escaped task select.
>             $taskargs[] = escapeshellarg("--classname={$classname}");
>         }
> 
>         self::run_adhoc_from_cli_base($taskargs ? implode(' ', $taskargs) : '--execute');
>     }
> 
>     /**
>      * Executes an ad hoc task from web invocation using PHP CLI.
>      *
>      * @param string $taskarg Task to execute via CLI.
>      * @throws \moodle_exception
>      */
>     private static function run_adhoc_from_cli_base(string $taskarg): void {
>         global $CFG;
> 
>         if (!self::is_runnable()) {
>             $redirecturl = new \moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', ['section' => 'systempaths']);
>             throw new \moodle_exception('cannotfindthepathtothecli', 'tool_task', $redirecturl->out());
>         }
> 
>         // Shell-escaped path to the PHP binary.
>         $phpbinary = escapeshellarg(self::find_php_cli_path());
> 
>         // Shell-escaped path CLI script.
>         $pathcomponents = [$CFG->dirroot, $CFG->admin, 'cli', 'adhoc_task.php'];
>         $scriptpath = escapeshellarg(implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $pathcomponents));
> 
>         // Build the CLI command.
>         $command = "{$phpbinary} {$scriptpath} {$taskarg} --force";
> 
>         // We cannot run it in phpunit.
>         if (PHPUNIT_TEST) {
>             echo $command;
>             return;
>         }
> 
>         // Execute it.
>         self::passthru_via_mtrace($command);
>     }
> 
>     /**
>      * For a given scheduled task record, this method will check to see if any overrides have
>      * been applied in config and return a copy of the record with any overridden values.
>      *
>      * The format of the config value is:
>      *      $CFG->scheduled_tasks = array(
>      *          '$classname' => array(
>      *              'schedule' => '* * * * *',
>      *              'disabled' => 1,
>      *          ),
>      *      );
>      *
>      * Where $classname is the value of the task's classname, i.e. '\core\task\grade_cron_task'.
>      *
>      * @param \stdClass $record scheduled task record
>      * @return \stdClass scheduled task with any configured overrides
>      */
>     protected static function get_record_with_config_overrides(\stdClass $record): \stdClass {
>         global $CFG;
> 
>         $scheduledtaskkey = self::scheduled_task_get_override_key($record->classname);
>         $overriddenrecord = $record;
> 
>         if ($scheduledtaskkey) {
>             $overriddenrecord->customised = true;
>             $taskconfig = $CFG->scheduled_tasks[$scheduledtaskkey];
> 
>             if (isset($taskconfig['disabled'])) {
>                 $overriddenrecord->disabled = $taskconfig['disabled'];
>             }
>             if (isset($taskconfig['schedule'])) {
>                 list (
>                     $overriddenrecord->minute,
>                     $overriddenrecord->hour,
>                     $overriddenrecord->day,
>                     $overriddenrecord->month,
>                     $overriddenrecord->dayofweek
>                 ) = explode(' ', $taskconfig['schedule']);
>             }
>         }
> 
>         return $overriddenrecord;
>     }
> 
>     /**
>      * This checks whether or not there is a value set in config
>      * for a scheduled task.
>      *
>      * @param string $classname Scheduled task's classname
>      * @return bool true if there is an entry in config
>      */
>     public static function scheduled_task_has_override(string $classname): bool {
>         return self::scheduled_task_get_override_key($classname) !== null;
>     }
> 
>     /**
>      * Get the key within the scheduled tasks config object that
>      * for a classname.
>      *
>      * @param string $classname the scheduled task classname to find
>      * @return string the key if found, otherwise null
>      */
>     public static function scheduled_task_get_override_key(string $classname): ?string {
>         global $CFG;
> 
>         if (isset($CFG->scheduled_tasks)) {
>             // Firstly, attempt to get a match against the full classname.
>             if (isset($CFG->scheduled_tasks[$classname])) {
>                 return $classname;
>             }
> 
>             // Check to see if there is a wildcard matching the classname.
>             foreach (array_keys($CFG->scheduled_tasks) as $key) {
>                 if (strpos($key, '*') === false) {
>                     continue;
>                 }
> 
>                 $pattern = '/' . str_replace('\\', '\\\\', str_replace('*', '.*', $key)) . '/';
> 
>                 if (preg_match($pattern, $classname)) {
>                     return $key;
>                 }
>             }
>         }
> 
>         return null;
>     }