Search moodle.org's
Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.3.x will end 7 October 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.3.x will end 21 April 2025 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.2.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 403] [Versions 400 and 403] [Versions 401 and 403] [Versions 402 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * This file contains classes used to manage the navigation structures within Moodle.
  19   *
  20   * @since      Moodle 2.0
  21   * @package    core
  22   * @copyright  2009 Sam Hemelryk
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  use core\moodlenet\utilities;
  27  use core_contentbank\contentbank;
  28  
  29  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  30  
  31  /**
  32   * The name that will be used to separate the navigation cache within SESSION
  33   */
  34  define('NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME', 'navigation');
  35  define('NAVIGATION_SITE_ADMIN_CACHE_NAME', 'navigationsiteadmin');
  36  
  37  /**
  38   * This class is used to represent a node in a navigation tree
  39   *
  40   * This class is used to represent a node in a navigation tree within Moodle,
  41   * the tree could be one of global navigation, settings navigation, or the navbar.
  42   * Each node can be one of two types either a Leaf (default) or a branch.
  43   * When a node is first created it is created as a leaf, when/if children are added
  44   * the node then becomes a branch.
  45   *
  46   * @package   core
  47   * @category  navigation
  48   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
  49   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  50   */
  51  class navigation_node implements renderable {
  52      /** @var int Used to identify this node a leaf (default) 0 */
  53      const NODETYPE_LEAF =   0;
  54      /** @var int Used to identify this node a branch, happens with children  1 */
  55      const NODETYPE_BRANCH = 1;
  56      /** @var null Unknown node type null */
  57      const TYPE_UNKNOWN =    null;
  58      /** @var int System node type 0 */
  59      const TYPE_ROOTNODE =   0;
  60      /** @var int System node type 1 */
  61      const TYPE_SYSTEM =     1;
  62      /** @var int Category node type 10 */
  63      const TYPE_CATEGORY =   10;
  64      /** var int Category displayed in MyHome navigation node */
  65      const TYPE_MY_CATEGORY = 11;
  66      /** @var int Course node type 20 */
  67      const TYPE_COURSE =     20;
  68      /** @var int Course Structure node type 30 */
  69      const TYPE_SECTION =    30;
  70      /** @var int Activity node type, e.g. Forum, Quiz 40 */
  71      const TYPE_ACTIVITY =   40;
  72      /** @var int Resource node type, e.g. Link to a file, or label 50 */
  73      const TYPE_RESOURCE =   50;
  74      /** @var int A custom node type, default when adding without specifing type 60 */
  75      const TYPE_CUSTOM =     60;
  76      /** @var int Setting node type, used only within settings nav 70 */
  77      const TYPE_SETTING =    70;
  78      /** @var int site admin branch node type, used only within settings nav 71 */
  79      const TYPE_SITE_ADMIN = 71;
  80      /** @var int Setting node type, used only within settings nav 80 */
  81      const TYPE_USER =       80;
  82      /** @var int Setting node type, used for containers of no importance 90 */
  83      const TYPE_CONTAINER =  90;
  84      /** var int Course the current user is not enrolled in */
  85      const COURSE_OTHER = 0;
  86      /** var int Course the current user is enrolled in but not viewing */
  87      const COURSE_MY = 1;
  88      /** var int Course the current user is currently viewing */
  89      const COURSE_CURRENT = 2;
  90      /** var string The course index page navigation node */
  91      const COURSE_INDEX_PAGE = 'courseindexpage';
  92  
  93      /** @var int Parameter to aid the coder in tracking [optional] */
  94      public $id = null;
  95      /** @var string|int The identifier for the node, used to retrieve the node */
  96      public $key = null;
  97      /** @var string|lang_string The text to use for the node */
  98      public $text = null;
  99      /** @var string Short text to use if requested [optional] */
 100      public $shorttext = null;
 101      /** @var string The title attribute for an action if one is defined */
 102      public $title = null;
 103      /** @var string A string that can be used to build a help button */
 104      public $helpbutton = null;
 105      /** @var moodle_url|action_link|null An action for the node (link) */
 106      public $action = null;
 107      /** @var pix_icon The path to an icon to use for this node */
 108      public $icon = null;
 109      /** @var int See TYPE_* constants defined for this class */
 110      public $type = self::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 111      /** @var int See NODETYPE_* constants defined for this class */
 112      public $nodetype = self::NODETYPE_LEAF;
 113      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be collapsed by default */
 114      public $collapse = false;
 115      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be expanded by default */
 116      public $forceopen = false;
 117      /** @var array An array of CSS classes for the node */
 118      public $classes = array();
 119      /** @var navigation_node_collection An array of child nodes */
 120      public $children = array();
 121      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be recognised as active */
 122      public $isactive = false;
 123      /** @var bool If set to true the node will be dimmed */
 124      public $hidden = false;
 125      /** @var bool If set to false the node will not be displayed */
 126      public $display = true;
 127      /** @var bool If set to true then an HR will be printed before the node */
 128      public $preceedwithhr = false;
 129      /** @var bool If set to true the the navigation bar should ignore this node */
 130      public $mainnavonly = false;
 131      /** @var bool If set to true a title will be added to the action no matter what */
 132      public $forcetitle = false;
 133      /** @var navigation_node A reference to the node parent, you should never set this directly you should always call set_parent */
 134      public $parent = null;
 135      /** @var bool Override to not display the icon even if one is provided **/
 136      public $hideicon = false;
 137      /** @var bool Set to true if we KNOW that this node can be expanded.  */
 138      public $isexpandable = false;
 139      /** @var array */
 140      protected $namedtypes = array(0 => 'system', 10 => 'category', 20 => 'course', 30 => 'structure', 40 => 'activity',
 141                                    50 => 'resource', 60 => 'custom', 70 => 'setting', 71 => 'siteadmin', 80 => 'user',
 142                                    90 => 'container');
 143      /** @var moodle_url */
 144      protected static $fullmeurl = null;
 145      /** @var bool toogles auto matching of active node */
 146      public static $autofindactive = true;
 147      /** @var bool should we load full admin tree or rely on AJAX for performance reasons */
 148      protected static $loadadmintree = false;
 149      /** @var mixed If set to an int, that section will be included even if it has no activities */
 150      public $includesectionnum = false;
 151      /** @var bool does the node need to be loaded via ajax */
 152      public $requiresajaxloading = false;
 153      /** @var bool If set to true this node will be added to the "flat" navigation */
 154      public $showinflatnavigation = false;
 155      /** @var bool If set to true this node will be forced into a "more" menu whenever possible */
 156      public $forceintomoremenu = false;
 157      /** @var bool If set to true this node will be displayed in the "secondary" navigation when applicable */
 158      public $showinsecondarynavigation = true;
 159      /** @var bool If set to true the children of this node will be displayed within a submenu when applicable */
 160      public $showchildreninsubmenu = false;
 161      /** @var string tab element ID. */
 162      public $tab;
 163      /** @var string unique identifier. */
 164      public $moremenuid;
 165      /** @var bool node that have children. */
 166      public $haschildren;
 167  
 168      /**
 169       * Constructs a new navigation_node
 170       *
 171       * @param array|string $properties Either an array of properties or a string to use
 172       *                     as the text for the node
 173       */
 174      public function __construct($properties) {
 175          if (is_array($properties)) {
 176              // Check the array for each property that we allow to set at construction.
 177              // text         - The main content for the node
 178              // shorttext    - A short text if required for the node
 179              // icon         - The icon to display for the node
 180              // type         - The type of the node
 181              // key          - The key to use to identify the node
 182              // parent       - A reference to the nodes parent
 183              // action       - The action to attribute to this node, usually a URL to link to
 184              if (array_key_exists('text', $properties)) {
 185                  $this->text = $properties['text'];
 186              }
 187              if (array_key_exists('shorttext', $properties)) {
 188                  $this->shorttext = $properties['shorttext'];
 189              }
 190              if (!array_key_exists('icon', $properties)) {
 191                  $properties['icon'] = new pix_icon('i/navigationitem', '');
 192              }
 193              $this->icon = $properties['icon'];
 194              if ($this->icon instanceof pix_icon) {
 195                  if (empty($this->icon->attributes['class'])) {
 196                      $this->icon->attributes['class'] = 'navicon';
 197                  } else {
 198                      $this->icon->attributes['class'] .= ' navicon';
 199                  }
 200              }
 201              if (array_key_exists('type', $properties)) {
 202                  $this->type = $properties['type'];
 203              } else {
 204                  $this->type = self::TYPE_CUSTOM;
 205              }
 206              if (array_key_exists('key', $properties)) {
 207                  $this->key = $properties['key'];
 208              }
 209              // This needs to happen last because of the check_if_active call that occurs
 210              if (array_key_exists('action', $properties)) {
 211                  $this->action = $properties['action'];
 212                  if (is_string($this->action)) {
 213                      $this->action = new moodle_url($this->action);
 214                  }
 215                  if (self::$autofindactive) {
 216                      $this->check_if_active();
 217                  }
 218              }
 219              if (array_key_exists('parent', $properties)) {
 220                  $this->set_parent($properties['parent']);
 221              }
 222          } else if (is_string($properties)) {
 223              $this->text = $properties;
 224          }
 225          if ($this->text === null) {
 226              throw new coding_exception('You must set the text for the node when you create it.');
 227          }
 228          // Instantiate a new navigation node collection for this nodes children
 229          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
 230      }
 231  
 232      /**
 233       * Checks if this node is the active node.
 234       *
 235       * This is determined by comparing the action for the node against the
 236       * defined URL for the page. A match will see this node marked as active.
 237       *
 238       * @param int $strength One of URL_MATCH_EXACT, URL_MATCH_PARAMS, or URL_MATCH_BASE
 239       * @return bool
 240       */
 241      public function check_if_active($strength=URL_MATCH_EXACT) {
 242          global $FULLME, $PAGE;
 243          // Set fullmeurl if it hasn't already been set
 244          if (self::$fullmeurl == null) {
 245              if ($PAGE->has_set_url()) {
 246                  self::override_active_url(new moodle_url($PAGE->url));
 247              } else {
 248                  self::override_active_url(new moodle_url($FULLME));
 249              }
 250          }
 251  
 252          // Compare the action of this node against the fullmeurl
 253          if ($this->action instanceof moodle_url && $this->action->compare(self::$fullmeurl, $strength)) {
 254              $this->make_active();
 255              return true;
 256          }
 257          return false;
 258      }
 259  
 260      /**
 261       * True if this nav node has siblings in the tree.
 262       *
 263       * @return bool
 264       */
 265      public function has_siblings() {
 266          if (empty($this->parent) || empty($this->parent->children)) {
 267              return false;
 268          }
 269          if ($this->parent->children instanceof navigation_node_collection) {
 270              $count = $this->parent->children->count();
 271          } else {
 272              $count = count($this->parent->children);
 273          }
 274          return ($count > 1);
 275      }
 276  
 277      /**
 278       * Get a list of sibling navigation nodes at the same level as this one.
 279       *
 280       * @return bool|array of navigation_node
 281       */
 282      public function get_siblings() {
 283          // Returns a list of the siblings of the current node for display in a flat navigation element. Either
 284          // the in-page links or the breadcrumb links.
 285          $siblings = false;
 286  
 287          if ($this->has_siblings()) {
 288              $siblings = [];
 289              foreach ($this->parent->children as $child) {
 290                  if ($child->display) {
 291                      $siblings[] = $child;
 292                  }
 293              }
 294          }
 295          return $siblings;
 296      }
 297  
 298      /**
 299       * This sets the URL that the URL of new nodes get compared to when locating
 300       * the active node.
 301       *
 302       * The active node is the node that matches the URL set here. By default this
 303       * is either $PAGE->url or if that hasn't been set $FULLME.
 304       *
 305       * @param moodle_url $url The url to use for the fullmeurl.
 306       * @param bool $loadadmintree use true if the URL point to administration tree
 307       */
 308      public static function override_active_url(moodle_url $url, $loadadmintree = false) {
 309          // Clone the URL, in case the calling script changes their URL later.
 310          self::$fullmeurl = new moodle_url($url);
 311          // True means we do not want AJAX loaded admin tree, required for all admin pages.
 312          if ($loadadmintree) {
 313              // Do not change back to false if already set.
 314              self::$loadadmintree = true;
 315          }
 316      }
 317  
 318      /**
 319       * Use when page is linked from the admin tree,
 320       * if not used navigation could not find the page using current URL
 321       * because the tree is not fully loaded.
 322       */
 323      public static function require_admin_tree() {
 324          self::$loadadmintree = true;
 325      }
 326  
 327      /**
 328       * Creates a navigation node, ready to add it as a child using add_node
 329       * function. (The created node needs to be added before you can use it.)
 330       * @param string $text
 331       * @param moodle_url|action_link $action
 332       * @param int $type
 333       * @param string $shorttext
 334       * @param string|int $key
 335       * @param pix_icon $icon
 336       * @return navigation_node
 337       */
 338      public static function create($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM,
 339              $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
 340          if ($action && !($action instanceof moodle_url || $action instanceof action_link)) {
 341              debugging(
 342                  "It is required that the action provided be either an action_url|moodle_url." .
 343                  " Please update your definition.", E_NOTICE);
 344          }
 345          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node
 346          $itemarray = array(
 347              'text' => $text,
 348              'type' => $type
 349          );
 350          // Set the action if one was provided
 351          if ($action!==null) {
 352              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
 353          }
 354          // Set the shorttext if one was provided
 355          if ($shorttext!==null) {
 356              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
 357          }
 358          // Set the icon if one was provided
 359          if ($icon!==null) {
 360              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
 361          }
 362          // Set the key
 363          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
 364          // Construct and return
 365          return new navigation_node($itemarray);
 366      }
 367  
 368      /**
 369       * Adds a navigation node as a child of this node.
 370       *
 371       * @param string $text
 372       * @param moodle_url|action_link|string $action
 373       * @param int $type
 374       * @param string $shorttext
 375       * @param string|int $key
 376       * @param pix_icon $icon
 377       * @return navigation_node
 378       */
 379      public function add($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
 380          if ($action && is_string($action)) {
 381              $action = new moodle_url($action);
 382          }
 383          // Create child node
 384          $childnode = self::create($text, $action, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
 385  
 386          // Add the child to end and return
 387          return $this->add_node($childnode);
 388      }
 389  
 390      /**
 391       * Adds a navigation node as a child of this one, given a $node object
 392       * created using the create function.
 393       * @param navigation_node $childnode Node to add
 394       * @param string $beforekey
 395       * @return navigation_node The added node
 396       */
 397      public function add_node(navigation_node $childnode, $beforekey=null) {
 398          // First convert the nodetype for this node to a branch as it will now have children
 399          if ($this->nodetype !== self::NODETYPE_BRANCH) {
 400              $this->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
 401          }
 402          // Set the parent to this node
 403          $childnode->set_parent($this);
 404  
 405          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided
 406          if ($childnode->key === null) {
 407              $childnode->key = $this->children->count();
 408          }
 409  
 410          // Add the child using the navigation_node_collections add method
 411          $node = $this->children->add($childnode, $beforekey);
 412  
 413          // If added node is a category node or the user is logged in and it's a course
 414          // then mark added node as a branch (makes it expandable by AJAX)
 415          $type = $childnode->type;
 416          if (($type == self::TYPE_CATEGORY) || (isloggedin() && ($type == self::TYPE_COURSE)) || ($type == self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY) ||
 417                  ($type === self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN)) {
 418              $node->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
 419          }
 420          // If this node is hidden mark it's children as hidden also
 421          if ($this->hidden) {
 422              $node->hidden = true;
 423          }
 424          // Return added node (reference returned by $this->children->add()
 425          return $node;
 426      }
 427  
 428      /**
 429       * Return a list of all the keys of all the child nodes.
 430       * @return array the keys.
 431       */
 432      public function get_children_key_list() {
 433          return $this->children->get_key_list();
 434      }
 435  
 436      /**
 437       * Searches for a node of the given type with the given key.
 438       *
 439       * This searches this node plus all of its children, and their children....
 440       * If you know the node you are looking for is a child of this node then please
 441       * use the get method instead.
 442       *
 443       * @param int|string $key The key of the node we are looking for
 444       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 445       * @return navigation_node|false
 446       */
 447      public function find($key, $type) {
 448          return $this->children->find($key, $type);
 449      }
 450  
 451      /**
 452       * Walk the tree building up a list of all the flat navigation nodes.
 453       *
 454       * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0
 455       * @param flat_navigation $nodes List of the found flat navigation nodes.
 456       * @param boolean $showdivider Show a divider before the first node.
 457       * @param string $label A label for the collection of navigation links.
 458       */
 459      public function build_flat_navigation_list(flat_navigation $nodes, $showdivider = false, $label = '') {
 460          debugging("Function has been deprecated with the deprecation of the flat_navigation class.");
 461          if ($this->showinflatnavigation) {
 462              $indent = 0;
 463              if ($this->type == self::TYPE_COURSE || $this->key === self::COURSE_INDEX_PAGE) {
 464                  $indent = 1;
 465              }
 466              $flat = new flat_navigation_node($this, $indent);
 467              $flat->set_showdivider($showdivider, $label);
 468              $nodes->add($flat);
 469          }
 470          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 471              $child->build_flat_navigation_list($nodes, false);
 472          }
 473      }
 474  
 475      /**
 476       * Get the child of this node that has the given key + (optional) type.
 477       *
 478       * If you are looking for a node and want to search all children + their children
 479       * then please use the find method instead.
 480       *
 481       * @param int|string $key The key of the node we are looking for
 482       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 483       * @return navigation_node|false
 484       */
 485      public function get($key, $type=null) {
 486          return $this->children->get($key, $type);
 487      }
 488  
 489      /**
 490       * Removes this node.
 491       *
 492       * @return bool
 493       */
 494      public function remove() {
 495          return $this->parent->children->remove($this->key, $this->type);
 496      }
 497  
 498      /**
 499       * Checks if this node has or could have any children
 500       *
 501       * @return bool Returns true if it has children or could have (by AJAX expansion)
 502       */
 503      public function has_children() {
 504          return ($this->nodetype === navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH || $this->children->count()>0 || $this->isexpandable);
 505      }
 506  
 507      /**
 508       * Marks this node as active and forces it open.
 509       *
 510       * Important: If you are here because you need to mark a node active to get
 511       * the navigation to do what you want have you looked at {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}?
 512       * You can use it to specify a different URL to match the active navigation node on
 513       * rather than having to locate and manually mark a node active.
 514       */
 515      public function make_active() {
 516          $this->isactive = true;
 517          $this->add_class('active_tree_node');
 518          $this->force_open();
 519          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 520              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 521          }
 522      }
 523  
 524      /**
 525       * Marks a node as inactive and recusised back to the base of the tree
 526       * doing the same to all parents.
 527       */
 528      public function make_inactive() {
 529          $this->isactive = false;
 530          $this->remove_class('active_tree_node');
 531          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 532              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 533          }
 534      }
 535  
 536      /**
 537       * Forces this node to be open and at the same time forces open all
 538       * parents until the root node.
 539       *
 540       * Recursive.
 541       */
 542      public function force_open() {
 543          $this->forceopen = true;
 544          if ($this->parent !== null) {
 545              $this->parent->force_open();
 546          }
 547      }
 548  
 549      /**
 550       * Adds a CSS class to this node.
 551       *
 552       * @param string $class
 553       * @return bool
 554       */
 555      public function add_class($class) {
 556          if (!in_array($class, $this->classes)) {
 557              $this->classes[] = $class;
 558          }
 559          return true;
 560      }
 561  
 562      /**
 563       * Removes a CSS class from this node.
 564       *
 565       * @param string $class
 566       * @return bool True if the class was successfully removed.
 567       */
 568      public function remove_class($class) {
 569          if (in_array($class, $this->classes)) {
 570              $key = array_search($class,$this->classes);
 571              if ($key!==false) {
 572                  // Remove the class' array element.
 573                  unset($this->classes[$key]);
 574                  // Reindex the array to avoid failures when the classes array is iterated later in mustache templates.
 575                  $this->classes = array_values($this->classes);
 576  
 577                  return true;
 578              }
 579          }
 580          return false;
 581      }
 582  
 583      /**
 584       * Sets the title for this node and forces Moodle to utilise it.
 585       *
 586       * Note that this method is named identically to the public "title" property of the class, which unfortunately confuses
 587       * our Mustache renderer, because it will see the method and try and call it without any arguments (hence must be nullable)
 588       * before trying to access the public property
 589       *
 590       * @param string|null $title
 591       * @return string
 592       */
 593      public function title(?string $title = null): string {
 594          if ($title !== null) {
 595              $this->title = $title;
 596              $this->forcetitle = true;
 597          }
 598          return (string) $this->title;
 599      }
 600  
 601      /**
 602       * Resets the page specific information on this node if it is being unserialised.
 603       */
 604      public function __wakeup(){
 605          $this->forceopen = false;
 606          $this->isactive = false;
 607          $this->remove_class('active_tree_node');
 608      }
 609  
 610      /**
 611       * Checks if this node or any of its children contain the active node.
 612       *
 613       * Recursive.
 614       *
 615       * @return bool
 616       */
 617      public function contains_active_node() {
 618          if ($this->isactive) {
 619              return true;
 620          } else {
 621              foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 622                  if ($child->isactive || $child->contains_active_node()) {
 623                      return true;
 624                  }
 625              }
 626          }
 627          return false;
 628      }
 629  
 630      /**
 631       * To better balance the admin tree, we want to group all the short top branches together.
 632       *
 633       * This means < 8 nodes and no subtrees.
 634       *
 635       * @return bool
 636       */
 637      public function is_short_branch() {
 638          $limit = 8;
 639          if ($this->children->count() >= $limit) {
 640              return false;
 641          }
 642          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 643              if ($child->has_children()) {
 644                  return false;
 645              }
 646          }
 647          return true;
 648      }
 649  
 650      /**
 651       * Finds the active node.
 652       *
 653       * Searches this nodes children plus all of the children for the active node
 654       * and returns it if found.
 655       *
 656       * Recursive.
 657       *
 658       * @return navigation_node|false
 659       */
 660      public function find_active_node() {
 661          if ($this->isactive) {
 662              return $this;
 663          } else {
 664              foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 665                  $outcome = $child->find_active_node();
 666                  if ($outcome !== false) {
 667                      return $outcome;
 668                  }
 669              }
 670          }
 671          return false;
 672      }
 673  
 674      /**
 675       * Searches all children for the best matching active node
 676       * @param int $strength The url match to be made.
 677       * @return navigation_node|false
 678       */
 679      public function search_for_active_node($strength = URL_MATCH_BASE) {
 680          if ($this->check_if_active($strength)) {
 681              return $this;
 682          } else {
 683              foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 684                  $outcome = $child->search_for_active_node($strength);
 685                  if ($outcome !== false) {
 686                      return $outcome;
 687                  }
 688              }
 689          }
 690          return false;
 691      }
 692  
 693      /**
 694       * Gets the content for this node.
 695       *
 696       * @param bool $shorttext If true shorttext is used rather than the normal text
 697       * @return string
 698       */
 699      public function get_content($shorttext=false) {
 700          $navcontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context(null);
 701          $options = !empty($navcontext) ? ['context' => $navcontext] : null;
 702  
 703          if ($shorttext && $this->shorttext!==null) {
 704              return format_string($this->shorttext, null, $options);
 705          } else {
 706              return format_string($this->text, null, $options);
 707          }
 708      }
 709  
 710      /**
 711       * Gets the title to use for this node.
 712       *
 713       * @return string
 714       */
 715      public function get_title() {
 716          if ($this->forcetitle || $this->action != null){
 717              return $this->title;
 718          } else {
 719              return '';
 720          }
 721      }
 722  
 723      /**
 724       * Used to easily determine if this link in the breadcrumbs has a valid action/url.
 725       *
 726       * @return boolean
 727       */
 728      public function has_action() {
 729          return !empty($this->action);
 730      }
 731  
 732      /**
 733       * Used to easily determine if the action is an internal link.
 734       *
 735       * @return bool
 736       */
 737      public function has_internal_action(): bool {
 738          global $CFG;
 739          if ($this->has_action()) {
 740              $url = $this->action();
 741              if ($this->action() instanceof \action_link) {
 742                  $url = $this->action()->url;
 743              }
 744  
 745              if (($url->out() === $CFG->wwwroot) || (strpos($url->out(), $CFG->wwwroot.'/') === 0)) {
 746                  return true;
 747              }
 748          }
 749          return false;
 750      }
 751  
 752      /**
 753       * Used to easily determine if this link in the breadcrumbs is hidden.
 754       *
 755       * @return boolean
 756       */
 757      public function is_hidden() {
 758          return $this->hidden;
 759      }
 760  
 761      /**
 762       * Gets the CSS class to add to this node to describe its type
 763       *
 764       * @return string
 765       */
 766      public function get_css_type() {
 767          if (array_key_exists($this->type, $this->namedtypes)) {
 768              return 'type_'.$this->namedtypes[$this->type];
 769          }
 770          return 'type_unknown';
 771      }
 772  
 773      /**
 774       * Finds all nodes that are expandable by AJAX
 775       *
 776       * @param array $expandable An array by reference to populate with expandable nodes.
 777       */
 778      public function find_expandable(array &$expandable) {
 779          foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
 780              if ($child->display && $child->has_children() && $child->children->count() == 0) {
 781                  $child->id = 'expandable_branch_'.$child->type.'_'.clean_param($child->key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
 782                  $this->add_class('canexpand');
 783                  $child->requiresajaxloading = true;
 784                  $expandable[] = array('id' => $child->id, 'key' => $child->key, 'type' => $child->type);
 785              }
 786              $child->find_expandable($expandable);
 787          }
 788      }
 789  
 790      /**
 791       * Finds all nodes of a given type (recursive)
 792       *
 793       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
 794       * @return array
 795       */
 796      public function find_all_of_type($type) {
 797          $nodes = $this->children->type($type);
 798          foreach ($this->children as &$node) {
 799              $childnodes = $node->find_all_of_type($type);
 800              $nodes = array_merge($nodes, $childnodes);
 801          }
 802          return $nodes;
 803      }
 804  
 805      /**
 806       * Removes this node if it is empty
 807       */
 808      public function trim_if_empty() {
 809          if ($this->children->count() == 0) {
 810              $this->remove();
 811          }
 812      }
 813  
 814      /**
 815       * Creates a tab representation of this nodes children that can be used
 816       * with print_tabs to produce the tabs on a page.
 817       *
 818       * call_user_func_array('print_tabs', $node->get_tabs_array());
 819       *
 820       * @param array $inactive
 821       * @param bool $return
 822       * @return array Array (tabs, selected, inactive, activated, return)
 823       */
 824      public function get_tabs_array(array $inactive=array(), $return=false) {
 825          $tabs = array();
 826          $rows = array();
 827          $selected = null;
 828          $activated = array();
 829          foreach ($this->children as $node) {
 830              $tabs[] = new tabobject($node->key, $node->action, $node->get_content(), $node->get_title());
 831              if ($node->contains_active_node()) {
 832                  if ($node->children->count() > 0) {
 833                      $activated[] = $node->key;
 834                      foreach ($node->children as $child) {
 835                          if ($child->contains_active_node()) {
 836                              $selected = $child->key;
 837                          }
 838                          $rows[] = new tabobject($child->key, $child->action, $child->get_content(), $child->get_title());
 839                      }
 840                  } else {
 841                      $selected = $node->key;
 842                  }
 843              }
 844          }
 845          return array(array($tabs, $rows), $selected, $inactive, $activated, $return);
 846      }
 847  
 848      /**
 849       * Sets the parent for this node and if this node is active ensures that the tree is properly
 850       * adjusted as well.
 851       *
 852       * @param navigation_node $parent
 853       */
 854      public function set_parent(navigation_node $parent) {
 855          // Set the parent (thats the easy part)
 856          $this->parent = $parent;
 857          // Check if this node is active (this is checked during construction)
 858          if ($this->isactive) {
 859              // Force all of the parent nodes open so you can see this node
 860              $this->parent->force_open();
 861              // Make all parents inactive so that its clear where we are.
 862              $this->parent->make_inactive();
 863          }
 864      }
 865  
 866      /**
 867       * Hides the node and any children it has.
 868       *
 869       * @since Moodle 2.5
 870       * @param array $typestohide Optional. An array of node types that should be hidden.
 871       *      If null all nodes will be hidden.
 872       *      If an array is given then nodes will only be hidden if their type mtatches an element in the array.
 873       *          e.g. array(navigation_node::TYPE_COURSE) would hide only course nodes.
 874       */
 875      public function hide(array $typestohide = null) {
 876          if ($typestohide === null || in_array($this->type, $typestohide)) {
 877              $this->display = false;
 878              if ($this->has_children()) {
 879                  foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 880                      $child->hide($typestohide);
 881                  }
 882              }
 883          }
 884      }
 885  
 886      /**
 887       * Get the action url for this navigation node.
 888       * Called from templates.
 889       *
 890       * @since Moodle 3.2
 891       */
 892      public function action() {
 893          if ($this->action instanceof moodle_url) {
 894              return $this->action;
 895          } else if ($this->action instanceof action_link) {
 896              return $this->action->url;
 897          }
 898          return $this->action;
 899      }
 900  
 901      /**
 902       * Return an array consisting of the additional attributes for the action url.
 903       *
 904       * @return array Formatted array to parse in a template
 905       */
 906      public function actionattributes() {
 907          if ($this->action instanceof action_link) {
 908              return array_map(function($key, $value) {
 909                  return [
 910                      'name' => $key,
 911                      'value' => $value
 912                  ];
 913              }, array_keys($this->action->attributes), $this->action->attributes);
 914          }
 915  
 916          return [];
 917      }
 918  
 919      /**
 920       * Check whether the node's action is of type action_link.
 921       *
 922       * @return bool
 923       */
 924      public function is_action_link() {
 925          return $this->action instanceof action_link;
 926      }
 927  
 928      /**
 929       * Return an array consisting of the actions for the action link.
 930       *
 931       * @return array Formatted array to parse in a template
 932       */
 933      public function action_link_actions() {
 934          global $PAGE;
 935  
 936          if (!$this->is_action_link()) {
 937              return [];
 938          }
 939  
 940          $actionid = $this->action->attributes['id'];
 941          $actionsdata = array_map(function($action) use ($PAGE, $actionid) {
 942              $data = $action->export_for_template($PAGE->get_renderer('core'));
 943              $data->id = $actionid;
 944              return $data;
 945          }, !empty($this->action->actions) ? $this->action->actions : []);
 946  
 947          return ['actions' => $actionsdata];
 948      }
 949  
 950      /**
 951       * Sets whether the node and its children should be added into a "more" menu whenever possible.
 952       *
 953       * @param bool $forceintomoremenu
 954       */
 955      public function set_force_into_more_menu(bool $forceintomoremenu = false) {
 956          $this->forceintomoremenu = $forceintomoremenu;
 957          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 958              $child->set_force_into_more_menu($forceintomoremenu);
 959          }
 960      }
 961  
 962      /**
 963       * Sets whether the node and its children should be displayed in the "secondary" navigation when applicable.
 964       *
 965       * @param bool $show
 966       */
 967      public function set_show_in_secondary_navigation(bool $show = true) {
 968          $this->showinsecondarynavigation = $show;
 969          foreach ($this->children as $child) {
 970              $child->set_show_in_secondary_navigation($show);
 971          }
 972      }
 973  
 974      /**
 975       * Add the menu item to handle locking and unlocking of a conext.
 976       *
 977       * @param \navigation_node $node Node to add
 978       * @param \context $context The context to be locked
 979       */
 980      protected function add_context_locking_node(\navigation_node $node, \context $context) {
 981          global $CFG;
 982          // Manage context locking.
 983          if (!empty($CFG->contextlocking) && has_capability('moodle/site:managecontextlocks', $context)) {
 984              $parentcontext = $context->get_parent_context();
 985              if (empty($parentcontext) || !$parentcontext->locked) {
 986                  if ($context->locked) {
 987                      $lockicon = 'i/unlock';
 988                      $lockstring = get_string('managecontextunlock', 'admin');
 989                  } else {
 990                      $lockicon = 'i/lock';
 991                      $lockstring = get_string('managecontextlock', 'admin');
 992                  }
 993                  $node->add(
 994                      $lockstring,
 995                      new moodle_url(
 996                          '/admin/lock.php',
 997                          [
 998                              'id' => $context->id,
 999                          ]
1000                      ),
1001                      self::TYPE_SETTING,
1002                      null,
1003                      'contextlocking',
1004                       new pix_icon($lockicon, '')
1005                  );
1006              }
1007          }
1008  
1009      }
1010  }
1011  
1012  /**
1013   * Navigation node collection
1014   *
1015   * This class is responsible for managing a collection of navigation nodes.
1016   * It is required because a node's unique identifier is a combination of both its
1017   * key and its type.
1018   *
1019   * Originally an array was used with a string key that was a combination of the two
1020   * however it was decided that a better solution would be to use a class that
1021   * implements the standard IteratorAggregate interface.
1022   *
1023   * @package   core
1024   * @category  navigation
1025   * @copyright 2010 Sam Hemelryk
1026   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
1027   */
1028  class navigation_node_collection implements IteratorAggregate, Countable {
1029      /**
1030       * A multidimensional array to where the first key is the type and the second
1031       * key is the nodes key.
1032       * @var array
1033       */
1034      protected $collection = array();
1035      /**
1036       * An array that contains references to nodes in the same order they were added.
1037       * This is maintained as a progressive array.
1038       * @var array
1039       */
1040      protected $orderedcollection = array();
1041      /**
1042       * A reference to the last node that was added to the collection
1043       * @var navigation_node
1044       */
1045      protected $last = null;
1046      /**
1047       * The total number of items added to this array.
1048       * @var int
1049       */
1050      protected $count = 0;
1051  
1052      /**
1053       * Label for collection of nodes.
1054       * @var string
1055       */
1056      protected $collectionlabel = '';
1057  
1058      /**
1059       * Adds a navigation node to the collection
1060       *
1061       * @param navigation_node $node Node to add
1062       * @param string $beforekey If specified, adds before a node with this key,
1063       *   otherwise adds at end
1064       * @return navigation_node Added node
1065       */
1066      public function add(navigation_node $node, $beforekey=null) {
1067          global $CFG;
1068          $key = $node->key;
1069          $type = $node->type;
1070  
1071          // First check we have a 2nd dimension for this type
1072          if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection)) {
1073              $this->orderedcollection[$type] = array();
1074          }
1075          // Check for a collision and report if debugging is turned on
1076          if ($CFG->debug && array_key_exists($key, $this->orderedcollection[$type])) {
1077              debugging('Navigation node intersect: Adding a node that already exists '.$key, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1078          }
1079  
1080          // Find the key to add before
1081          $newindex = $this->count;
1082          $last = true;
1083          if ($beforekey !== null) {
1084              foreach ($this->collection as $index => $othernode) {
1085                  if ($othernode->key === $beforekey) {
1086                      $newindex = $index;
1087                      $last = false;
1088                      break;
1089                  }
1090              }
1091              if ($newindex === $this->count) {
1092                  debugging('Navigation node add_before: Reference node not found ' . $beforekey .
1093                          ', options: ' . implode(' ', $this->get_key_list()), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1094              }
1095          }
1096  
1097          // Add the node to the appropriate place in the by-type structure (which
1098          // is not ordered, despite the variable name)
1099          $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key] = $node;
1100          if (!$last) {
1101              // Update existing references in the ordered collection (which is the
1102              // one that isn't called 'ordered') to shuffle them along if required
1103              for ($oldindex = $this->count; $oldindex > $newindex; $oldindex--) {
1104                  $this->collection[$oldindex] = $this->collection[$oldindex - 1];
1105              }
1106          }
1107          // Add a reference to the node to the progressive collection.
1108          $this->collection[$newindex] = $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1109          // Update the last property to a reference to this new node.
1110          $this->last = $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1111  
1112          // Reorder the array by index if needed
1113          if (!$last) {
1114              ksort($this->collection);
1115          }
1116          $this->count++;
1117          // Return the reference to the now added node
1118          return $node;
1119      }
1120  
1121      /**
1122       * Return a list of all the keys of all the nodes.
1123       * @return array the keys.
1124       */
1125      public function get_key_list() {
1126          $keys = array();
1127          foreach ($this->collection as $node) {
1128              $keys[] = $node->key;
1129          }
1130          return $keys;
1131      }
1132  
1133      /**
1134       * Set a label for this collection.
1135       *
1136       * @param string $label
1137       */
1138      public function set_collectionlabel($label) {
1139          $this->collectionlabel = $label;
1140      }
1141  
1142      /**
1143       * Return a label for this collection.
1144       *
1145       * @return string
1146       */
1147      public function get_collectionlabel() {
1148          return $this->collectionlabel;
1149      }
1150  
1151      /**
1152       * Fetches a node from this collection.
1153       *
1154       * @param string|int $key The key of the node we want to find.
1155       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*.
1156       * @return navigation_node|null
1157       */
1158      public function get($key, $type=null) {
1159          if ($type !== null) {
1160              // If the type is known then we can simply check and fetch
1161              if (!empty($this->orderedcollection[$type][$key])) {
1162                  return $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1163              }
1164          } else {
1165              // Because we don't know the type we look in the progressive array
1166              foreach ($this->collection as $node) {
1167                  if ($node->key === $key) {
1168                      return $node;
1169                  }
1170              }
1171          }
1172          return false;
1173      }
1174  
1175      /**
1176       * Searches for a node with matching key and type.
1177       *
1178       * This function searches both the nodes in this collection and all of
1179       * the nodes in each collection belonging to the nodes in this collection.
1180       *
1181       * Recursive.
1182       *
1183       * @param string|int $key  The key of the node we want to find.
1184       * @param int $type  One of navigation_node::TYPE_*.
1185       * @return navigation_node|false
1186       */
1187      public function find($key, $type=null) {
1188          if ($type !== null && array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection) && array_key_exists($key, $this->orderedcollection[$type])) {
1189              return $this->orderedcollection[$type][$key];
1190          } else {
1191              $nodes = $this->getIterator();
1192              // Search immediate children first
1193              foreach ($nodes as &$node) {
1194                  if ($node->key === $key && ($type === null || $type === $node->type)) {
1195                      return $node;
1196                  }
1197              }
1198              // Now search each childs children
1199              foreach ($nodes as &$node) {
1200                  $result = $node->children->find($key, $type);
1201                  if ($result !== false) {
1202                      return $result;
1203                  }
1204              }
1205          }
1206          return false;
1207      }
1208  
1209      /**
1210       * Fetches the last node that was added to this collection
1211       *
1212       * @return navigation_node
1213       */
1214      public function last() {
1215          return $this->last;
1216      }
1217  
1218      /**
1219       * Fetches all nodes of a given type from this collection
1220       *
1221       * @param string|int $type  node type being searched for.
1222       * @return array ordered collection
1223       */
1224      public function type($type) {
1225          if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->orderedcollection)) {
1226              $this->orderedcollection[$type] = array();
1227          }
1228          return $this->orderedcollection[$type];
1229      }
1230      /**
1231       * Removes the node with the given key and type from the collection
1232       *
1233       * @param string|int $key The key of the node we want to find.
1234       * @param int $type
1235       * @return bool
1236       */
1237      public function remove($key, $type=null) {
1238          $child = $this->get($key, $type);
1239          if ($child !== false) {
1240              foreach ($this->collection as $colkey => $node) {
1241                  if ($node->key === $key && (is_null($type) || $node->type == $type)) {
1242                      unset($this->collection[$colkey]);
1243                      $this->collection = array_values($this->collection);
1244                      break;
1245                  }
1246              }
1247              unset($this->orderedcollection[$child->type][$child->key]);
1248              $this->count--;
1249              return true;
1250          }
1251          return false;
1252      }
1253  
1254      /**
1255       * Gets the number of nodes in this collection
1256       *
1257       * This option uses an internal count rather than counting the actual options to avoid
1258       * a performance hit through the count function.
1259       *
1260       * @return int
1261       */
1262      public function count(): int {
1263          return $this->count;
1264      }
1265      /**
1266       * Gets an array iterator for the collection.
1267       *
1268       * This is required by the IteratorAggregator interface and is used by routines
1269       * such as the foreach loop.
1270       *
1271       * @return ArrayIterator
1272       */
1273      public function getIterator(): Traversable {
1274          return new ArrayIterator($this->collection);
1275      }
1276  }
1277  
1278  /**
1279   * The global navigation class used for... the global navigation
1280   *
1281   * This class is used by PAGE to store the global navigation for the site
1282   * and is then used by the settings nav and navbar to save on processing and DB calls
1283   *
1284   * See
1285   * {@link lib/pagelib.php} {@link moodle_page::initialise_theme_and_output()}
1286   * {@link lib/ajax/getnavbranch.php} Called by ajax
1287   *
1288   * @package   core
1289   * @category  navigation
1290   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
1291   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
1292   */
1293  class global_navigation extends navigation_node {
1294      /** @var moodle_page The Moodle page this navigation object belongs to. */
1295      protected $page;
1296      /** @var bool switch to let us know if the navigation object is initialised*/
1297      protected $initialised = false;
1298      /** @var array An array of course information */
1299      protected $mycourses = array();
1300      /** @var navigation_node[] An array for containing  root navigation nodes */
1301      protected $rootnodes = array();
1302      /** @var bool A switch for whether to show empty sections in the navigation */
1303      protected $showemptysections = true;
1304      /** @var bool A switch for whether courses should be shown within categories on the navigation. */
1305      protected $showcategories = null;
1306      /** @var null@var bool A switch for whether or not to show categories in the my courses branch. */
1307      protected $showmycategories = null;
1308      /** @var array An array of stdClasses for users that the navigation is extended for */
1309      protected $extendforuser = array();
1310      /** @var navigation_cache */
1311      protected $cache;
1312      /** @var array An array of course ids that are present in the navigation */
1313      protected $addedcourses = array();
1314      /** @var bool */
1315      protected $allcategoriesloaded = false;
1316      /** @var array An array of category ids that are included in the navigation */
1317      protected $addedcategories = array();
1318      /** @var int expansion limit */
1319      protected $expansionlimit = 0;
1320      /** @var int userid to allow parent to see child's profile page navigation */
1321      protected $useridtouseforparentchecks = 0;
1322      /** @var cache_session A cache that stores information on expanded courses */
1323      protected $cacheexpandcourse = null;
1324  
1325      /** Used when loading categories to load all top level categories [parent = 0] **/
1326      const LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES = 0;
1327      /** Used when loading categories to load all categories **/
1328      const LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES = -1;
1329  
1330      /**
1331       * Constructs a new global navigation
1332       *
1333       * @param moodle_page $page The page this navigation object belongs to
1334       */
1335      public function __construct(moodle_page $page) {
1336          global $CFG, $SITE, $USER;
1337  
1338          if (during_initial_install()) {
1339              return;
1340          }
1341  
1342          $homepage = get_home_page();
1343          if ($homepage == HOMEPAGE_SITE) {
1344              // We are using the site home for the root element.
1345              $properties = array(
1346                  'key' => 'home',
1347                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1348                  'text' => get_string('home'),
1349                  'action' => new moodle_url('/'),
1350                  'icon' => new pix_icon('i/home', '')
1351              );
1352          } else if ($homepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES) {
1353              // We are using the user's course summary page for the root element.
1354              $properties = array(
1355                  'key' => 'mycourses',
1356                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1357                  'text' => get_string('mycourses'),
1358                  'action' => new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'),
1359                  'icon' => new pix_icon('i/course', '')
1360              );
1361          } else {
1362              // We are using the users my moodle for the root element.
1363              $properties = array(
1364                  'key' => 'myhome',
1365                  'type' => navigation_node::TYPE_SYSTEM,
1366                  'text' => get_string('myhome'),
1367                  'action' => new moodle_url('/my/'),
1368                  'icon' => new pix_icon('i/dashboard', '')
1369              );
1370          }
1371  
1372          // Use the parents constructor.... good good reuse
1373          parent::__construct($properties);
1374          $this->showinflatnavigation = true;
1375  
1376          // Initalise and set defaults
1377          $this->page = $page;
1378          $this->forceopen = true;
1379          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
1380      }
1381  
1382      /**
1383       * Mutator to set userid to allow parent to see child's profile
1384       * page navigation. See MDL-25805 for initial issue. Linked to it
1385       * is an issue explaining why this is a REALLY UGLY HACK thats not
1386       * for you to use!
1387       *
1388       * @param int $userid userid of profile page that parent wants to navigate around.
1389       */
1390      public function set_userid_for_parent_checks($userid) {
1391          $this->useridtouseforparentchecks = $userid;
1392      }
1393  
1394  
1395      /**
1396       * Initialises the navigation object.
1397       *
1398       * This causes the navigation object to look at the current state of the page
1399       * that it is associated with and then load the appropriate content.
1400       *
1401       * This should only occur the first time that the navigation structure is utilised
1402       * which will normally be either when the navbar is called to be displayed or
1403       * when a block makes use of it.
1404       *
1405       * @return bool
1406       */
1407      public function initialise() {
1408          global $CFG, $SITE, $USER;
1409          // Check if it has already been initialised
1410          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
1411              return true;
1412          }
1413          $this->initialised = true;
1414  
1415          // Set up the five base root nodes. These are nodes where we will put our
1416          // content and are as follows:
1417          // site: Navigation for the front page.
1418          // myprofile: User profile information goes here.
1419          // currentcourse: The course being currently viewed.
1420          // mycourses: The users courses get added here.
1421          // courses: Additional courses are added here.
1422          // users: Other users information loaded here.
1423          $this->rootnodes = array();
1424          $defaulthomepage = get_home_page();
1425          if ($defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_SITE) {
1426              // The home element should be my moodle because the root element is the site
1427              if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser()) {  // Makes no sense if you aren't logged in
1428                  if (!empty($CFG->enabledashboard)) {
1429                      // Only add dashboard to home if it's enabled.
1430                      $this->rootnodes['home'] = $this->add(get_string('myhome'), new moodle_url('/my/'),
1431                          self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'myhome', new pix_icon('i/dashboard', ''));
1432                      $this->rootnodes['home']->showinflatnavigation = true;
1433                  }
1434              }
1435          } else {
1436              // The home element should be the site because the root node is my moodle
1437              $this->rootnodes['home'] = $this->add(get_string('sitehome'), new moodle_url('/'),
1438                  self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'home', new pix_icon('i/home', ''));
1439              $this->rootnodes['home']->showinflatnavigation = true;
1440              if (!empty($CFG->defaulthomepage) &&
1441                      ($CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MY || $CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES)) {
1442                  // We need to stop automatic redirection
1443                  $this->rootnodes['home']->action->param('redirect', '0');
1444              }
1445          }
1446          $this->rootnodes['site'] = $this->add_course($SITE);
1447          $this->rootnodes['myprofile'] = $this->add(get_string('profile'), null, self::TYPE_USER, null, 'myprofile');
1448          $this->rootnodes['currentcourse'] = $this->add(get_string('currentcourse'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'currentcourse');
1449          $this->rootnodes['mycourses'] = $this->add(
1450              get_string('mycourses'),
1451              new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'),
1452              self::TYPE_ROOTNODE,
1453              null,
1454              'mycourses',
1455              new pix_icon('i/course', '')
1456          );
1457          // We do not need to show this node in the breadcrumbs if the default homepage is mycourses.
1458          // It will be automatically handled by the breadcrumb generator.
1459          if ($defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES) {
1460              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->mainnavonly = true;
1461          }
1462  
1463          $this->rootnodes['courses'] = $this->add(get_string('courses'), new moodle_url('/course/index.php'), self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'courses');
1464          if (!core_course_category::user_top()) {
1465              $this->rootnodes['courses']->hide();
1466          }
1467          $this->rootnodes['users'] = $this->add(get_string('users'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'users');
1468  
1469          // We always load the frontpage course to ensure it is available without
1470          // JavaScript enabled.
1471          $this->add_front_page_course_essentials($this->rootnodes['site'], $SITE);
1472          $this->load_course_sections($SITE, $this->rootnodes['site']);
1473  
1474          $course = $this->page->course;
1475          $this->load_courses_enrolled();
1476  
1477          // $issite gets set to true if the current pages course is the sites frontpage course
1478          $issite = ($this->page->course->id == $SITE->id);
1479  
1480          // Determine if the user is enrolled in any course.
1481          $enrolledinanycourse = enrol_user_sees_own_courses();
1482  
1483          $this->rootnodes['currentcourse']->mainnavonly = true;
1484          if ($enrolledinanycourse) {
1485              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->isexpandable = true;
1486              $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->showinflatnavigation = true;
1487              if ($CFG->navshowallcourses) {
1488                  // When we show all courses we need to show both the my courses and the regular courses branch.
1489                  $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
1490              }
1491          } else {
1492              $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
1493          }
1494          $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->forceopen = true;
1495  
1496          $canviewcourseprofile = true;
1497  
1498          // Next load context specific content into the navigation
1499          switch ($this->page->context->contextlevel) {
1500              case CONTEXT_SYSTEM :
1501                  // Nothing left to do here I feel.
1502                  break;
1503              case CONTEXT_COURSECAT :
1504                  // This is essential, we must load categories.
1505                  $this->load_all_categories($this->page->context->instanceid, true);
1506                  break;
1507              case CONTEXT_BLOCK :
1508              case CONTEXT_COURSE :
1509                  if ($issite) {
1510                      // Nothing left to do here.
1511                      break;
1512                  }
1513  
1514                  // Load the course associated with the current page into the navigation.
1515                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1516                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1517                  if (!$coursenode) {
1518                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1519                      break;
1520                  }
1521  
1522                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1523                  // course node and not populate it.
1524  
1525                  // Not enrolled, can't view, and hasn't switched roles
1526                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1527                      if ($coursenode->isexpandable === true) {
1528                          // Obviously the situation has changed, update the cache and adjust the node.
1529                          // This occurs if the user access to a course has been revoked (one way or another) after
1530                          // initially logging in for this session.
1531                          $this->get_expand_course_cache()->set($course->id, 1);
1532                          $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
1533                          $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1534                      }
1535                      // Very ugly hack - do not force "parents" to enrol into course their child is enrolled in,
1536                      // this hack has been propagated from user/view.php to display the navigation node. (MDL-25805)
1537                      if (!$this->current_user_is_parent_role()) {
1538                          $coursenode->make_active();
1539                          $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1540                          break;
1541                      }
1542                  } else if ($coursenode->isexpandable === false) {
1543                      // Obviously the situation has changed, update the cache and adjust the node.
1544                      // This occurs if the user has been granted access to a course (one way or another) after initially
1545                      // logging in for this session.
1546                      $this->get_expand_course_cache()->set($course->id, 1);
1547                      $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
1548                      $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
1549                  }
1550  
1551                  // Add the essentials such as reports etc...
1552                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1553                  // Extend course navigation with it's sections/activities
1554                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
1555                  if (!$coursenode->contains_active_node() && !$coursenode->search_for_active_node()) {
1556                      $coursenode->make_active();
1557                  }
1558  
1559                  break;
1560              case CONTEXT_MODULE :
1561                  if ($issite) {
1562                      // If this is the site course then most information will have
1563                      // already been loaded.
1564                      // However we need to check if there is more content that can
1565                      // yet be loaded for the specific module instance.
1566                      $activitynode = $this->rootnodes['site']->find($this->page->cm->id, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1567                      if ($activitynode) {
1568                          $this->load_activity($this->page->cm, $this->page->course, $activitynode);
1569                      }
1570                      break;
1571                  }
1572  
1573                  $course = $this->page->course;
1574                  $cm = $this->page->cm;
1575  
1576                  // Load the course associated with the page into the navigation
1577                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1578  
1579                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1580                  if (!$coursenode) {
1581                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1582                      break;
1583                  }
1584  
1585                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1586                  // course node and not populate it.
1587                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1588                      $coursenode->make_active();
1589                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1590                      break;
1591                  }
1592  
1593                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1594  
1595                  // Load the course sections into the page
1596                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, null, $cm);
1597                  $activity = $coursenode->find($cm->id, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
1598                  if (!empty($activity)) {
1599                      // Finally load the cm specific navigaton information
1600                      $this->load_activity($cm, $course, $activity);
1601                      // Check if we have an active ndoe
1602                      if (!$activity->contains_active_node() && !$activity->search_for_active_node()) {
1603                          // And make the activity node active.
1604                          $activity->make_active();
1605                      }
1606                  }
1607                  break;
1608              case CONTEXT_USER :
1609                  if ($issite) {
1610                      // The users profile information etc is already loaded
1611                      // for the front page.
1612                      break;
1613                  }
1614                  $course = $this->page->course;
1615                  // Load the course associated with the user into the navigation
1616                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
1617  
1618                  // If the course wasn't added then don't try going any further.
1619                  if (!$coursenode) {
1620                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1621                      break;
1622                  }
1623  
1624                  // If the user is not enrolled then we only want to show the
1625                  // course node and not populate it.
1626                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
1627                      $coursenode->make_active();
1628                      $canviewcourseprofile = false;
1629                      break;
1630                  }
1631                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
1632                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
1633                  break;
1634          }
1635  
1636          // Load for the current user
1637          $this->load_for_user();
1638          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel >= CONTEXT_COURSE && $this->page->context->instanceid != $SITE->id && $canviewcourseprofile) {
1639              $this->load_for_user(null, true);
1640          }
1641          // Load each extending user into the navigation.
1642          foreach ($this->extendforuser as $user) {
1643              if ($user->id != $USER->id) {
1644                  $this->load_for_user($user);
1645              }
1646          }
1647  
1648          // Give the local plugins a chance to include some navigation if they want.
1649          $this->load_local_plugin_navigation();
1650  
1651          // Remove any empty root nodes
1652          foreach ($this->rootnodes as $node) {
1653              // Dont remove the home node
1654              /** @var navigation_node $node */
1655              if (!in_array($node->key, ['home', 'mycourses', 'myhome']) && !$node->has_children() && !$node->isactive) {
1656                  $node->remove();
1657              }
1658          }
1659  
1660          if (!$this->contains_active_node()) {
1661              $this->search_for_active_node();
1662          }
1663  
1664          // If the user is not logged in modify the navigation structure.
1665          if (!isloggedin()) {
1666              $activities = clone($this->rootnodes['site']->children);
1667              $this->rootnodes['site']->remove();
1668              $children = clone($this->children);
1669              $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
1670              foreach ($activities as $child) {
1671                  $this->children->add($child);
1672              }
1673              foreach ($children as $child) {
1674                  $this->children->add($child);
1675              }
1676          }
1677          return true;
1678      }
1679  
1680      /**
1681       * This function gives local plugins an opportunity to modify navigation.
1682       */
1683      protected function load_local_plugin_navigation() {
1684          foreach (get_plugin_list_with_function('local', 'extend_navigation') as $function) {
1685              $function($this);
1686          }
1687      }
1688  
1689      /**
1690       * Returns true if the current user is a parent of the user being currently viewed.
1691       *
1692       * If the current user is not viewing another user, or if the current user does not hold any parent roles over the
1693       * other user being viewed this function returns false.
1694       * In order to set the user for whom we are checking against you must call {@link set_userid_for_parent_checks()}
1695       *
1696       * @since Moodle 2.4
1697       * @return bool
1698       */
1699      protected function current_user_is_parent_role() {
1700          global $USER, $DB;
1701          if ($this->useridtouseforparentchecks && $this->useridtouseforparentchecks != $USER->id) {
1702              $usercontext = context_user::instance($this->useridtouseforparentchecks, MUST_EXIST);
1703              if (!has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
1704                  return false;
1705              }
1706              if ($DB->record_exists('role_assignments', array('userid' => $USER->id, 'contextid' => $usercontext->id))) {
1707                  return true;
1708              }
1709          }
1710          return false;
1711      }
1712  
1713      /**
1714       * Returns true if courses should be shown within categories on the navigation.
1715       *
1716       * @param bool $ismycourse Set to true if you are calculating this for a course.
1717       * @return bool
1718       */
1719      protected function show_categories($ismycourse = false) {
1720          global $CFG, $DB;
1721          if ($ismycourse) {
1722              return $this->show_my_categories();
1723          }
1724          if ($this->showcategories === null) {
1725              $show = false;
1726              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
1727                  $show = true;
1728              } else if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) && $DB->count_records('course_categories') > 1) {
1729                  $show = true;
1730              }
1731              $this->showcategories = $show;
1732          }
1733          return $this->showcategories;
1734      }
1735  
1736      /**
1737       * Returns true if we should show categories in the My Courses branch.
1738       * @return bool
1739       */
1740      protected function show_my_categories() {
1741          global $CFG;
1742          if ($this->showmycategories === null) {
1743              $this->showmycategories = !empty($CFG->navshowmycoursecategories) && !core_course_category::is_simple_site();
1744          }
1745          return $this->showmycategories;
1746      }
1747  
1748      /**
1749       * Loads the courses in Moodle into the navigation.
1750       *
1751       * @global moodle_database $DB
1752       * @param string|array $categoryids An array containing categories to load courses
1753       *                     for, OR null to load courses for all categories.
1754       * @return array An array of navigation_nodes one for each course
1755       */
1756      protected function load_all_courses($categoryids = null) {
1757          global $CFG, $DB, $SITE;
1758  
1759          // Work out the limit of courses.
1760          $limit = 20;
1761          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
1762              $limit = $CFG->navcourselimit;
1763          }
1764  
1765          $toload = (empty($CFG->navshowallcourses))?self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES:self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES;
1766  
1767          // If we are going to show all courses AND we are showing categories then
1768          // to save us repeated DB calls load all of the categories now
1769          if ($this->show_categories()) {
1770              $this->load_all_categories($toload);
1771          }
1772  
1773          // Will be the return of our efforts
1774          $coursenodes = array();
1775  
1776          // Check if we need to show categories.
1777          if ($this->show_categories()) {
1778              // Hmmm we need to show categories... this is going to be painful.
1779              // We now need to fetch up to $limit courses for each category to
1780              // be displayed.
1781              if ($categoryids !== null) {
1782                  if (!is_array($categoryids)) {
1783                      $categoryids = array($categoryids);
1784                  }
1785                  list($categorywhere, $categoryparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cc');
1786                  $categorywhere = 'WHERE cc.id '.$categorywhere;
1787              } else if ($toload == self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES) {
1788                  $categorywhere = 'WHERE cc.depth = 1 OR cc.depth = 2';
1789                  $categoryparams = array();
1790              } else {
1791                  $categorywhere = '';
1792                  $categoryparams = array();
1793              }
1794  
1795              // First up we are going to get the categories that we are going to
1796              // need so that we can determine how best to load the courses from them.
1797              $sql = "SELECT cc.id, COUNT(c.id) AS coursecount
1798                          FROM {course_categories} cc
1799                      LEFT JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1800                              {$categorywhere}
1801                      GROUP BY cc.id";
1802              $categories = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $categoryparams);
1803              $fullfetch = array();
1804              $partfetch = array();
1805              foreach ($categories as $category) {
1806                  if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category->id)) {
1807                      continue;
1808                  }
1809                  if ($category->coursecount > $limit * 5) {
1810                      $partfetch[] = $category->id;
1811                  } else if ($category->coursecount > 0) {
1812                      $fullfetch[] = $category->id;
1813                  }
1814              }
1815              $categories->close();
1816  
1817              if (count($fullfetch)) {
1818                  // First up fetch all of the courses in categories where we know that we are going to
1819                  // need the majority of courses.
1820                  list($categoryids, $categoryparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($fullfetch, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'lcategory');
1821                  $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1822                  $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1823                  $categoryparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
1824                  $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1825                              FROM {course} c
1826                                  $ccjoin
1827                              WHERE c.category {$categoryids}
1828                          ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1829                  $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $categoryparams);
1830                  foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1831                      if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1832                          // This should not be necessary, frontpage is not in any category.
1833                          continue;
1834                      }
1835                      if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1836                          // It is probably better to not include the already loaded courses
1837                          // directly in SQL because inequalities may confuse query optimisers
1838                          // and may interfere with query caching.
1839                          continue;
1840                      }
1841                      if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($course->category)) {
1842                          continue;
1843                      }
1844                      context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1845                      if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1846                          continue;
1847                      }
1848                      $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1849                  }
1850                  $coursesrs->close();
1851              }
1852  
1853              if (count($partfetch)) {
1854                  // Next we will work our way through the categories where we will likely only need a small
1855                  // proportion of the courses.
1856                  foreach ($partfetch as $categoryid) {
1857                      $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1858                      $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1859                      $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1860                                  FROM {course} c
1861                                      $ccjoin
1862                                  WHERE c.category = :categoryid
1863                              ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1864                      $courseparams = array('categoryid' => $categoryid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE);
1865                      $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $courseparams, 0, $limit * 5);
1866                      foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1867                          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1868                              // This should not be necessary, frontpage is not in any category.
1869                              continue;
1870                          }
1871                          if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
1872                              // It is probably better to not include the already loaded courses
1873                              // directly in SQL because inequalities may confuse query optimisers
1874                              // and may interfere with query caching.
1875                              // This also helps to respect expected $limit on repeated executions.
1876                              continue;
1877                          }
1878                          if (!$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($course->category)) {
1879                              break;
1880                          }
1881                          context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1882                          if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1883                              continue;
1884                          }
1885                          $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1886                      }
1887                      $coursesrs->close();
1888                  }
1889              }
1890          } else {
1891              // Prepare the SQL to load the courses and their contexts
1892              list($courseids, $courseparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($this->addedcourses), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'lc', false);
1893              $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1894              $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
1895              $courseparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
1896              $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.sortorder, c.visible, c.fullname, c.shortname, c.category $ccselect
1897                          FROM {course} c
1898                              $ccjoin
1899                          WHERE c.id {$courseids}
1900                      ORDER BY c.sortorder ASC";
1901              $coursesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $courseparams);
1902              foreach ($coursesrs as $course) {
1903                  if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
1904                      // frotpage is not wanted here
1905                      continue;
1906                  }
1907                  if ($this->page->course && ($this->page->course->id == $course->id)) {
1908                      // Don't include the currentcourse in this nodelist - it's displayed in the Current course node
1909                      continue;
1910                  }
1911                  context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
1912                  if (!$course->visible && !is_role_switched($course->id) && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
1913                      continue;
1914                  }
1915                  $coursenodes[$course->id] = $this->add_course($course);
1916                  if (count($coursenodes) >= $limit) {
1917                      break;
1918                  }
1919              }
1920              $coursesrs->close();
1921          }
1922  
1923          return $coursenodes;
1924      }
1925  
1926      /**
1927       * Returns true if more courses can be added to the provided category.
1928       *
1929       * @param int|navigation_node|stdClass $category
1930       * @return bool
1931       */
1932      protected function can_add_more_courses_to_category($category) {
1933          global $CFG;
1934          $limit = 20;
1935          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
1936              $limit = (int)$CFG->navcourselimit;
1937          }
1938          if (is_numeric($category)) {
1939              if (!array_key_exists($category, $this->addedcategories)) {
1940                  return true;
1941              }
1942              $coursecount = count($this->addedcategories[$category]->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1943          } else if ($category instanceof navigation_node) {
1944              if (($category->type != self::TYPE_CATEGORY) || ($category->type != self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY)) {
1945                  return false;
1946              }
1947              $coursecount = count($category->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1948          } else if (is_object($category) && property_exists($category,'id')) {
1949              $coursecount = count($this->addedcategories[$category->id]->children->type(self::TYPE_COURSE));
1950          }
1951          return ($coursecount <= $limit);
1952      }
1953  
1954      /**
1955       * Loads all categories (top level or if an id is specified for that category)
1956       *
1957       * @param int $categoryid The category id to load or null/0 to load all base level categories
1958       * @param bool $showbasecategories If set to true all base level categories will be loaded as well
1959       *        as the requested category and any parent categories.
1960       * @return navigation_node|void returns a navigation node if a category has been loaded.
1961       */
1962      protected function load_all_categories($categoryid = self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES, $showbasecategories = false) {
1963          global $CFG, $DB;
1964  
1965          // Check if this category has already been loaded
1966          if ($this->allcategoriesloaded || ($categoryid < 1 && $this->is_category_fully_loaded($categoryid))) {
1967              return true;
1968          }
1969  
1970          $catcontextsql = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
1971          $sqlselect = "SELECT cc.*, $catcontextsql
1972                        FROM {course_categories} cc
1973                        JOIN {context} ctx ON cc.id = ctx.instanceid";
1974          $sqlwhere = "WHERE ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSECAT;
1975          $sqlorder = "ORDER BY cc.depth ASC, cc.sortorder ASC, cc.id ASC";
1976          $params = array();
1977  
1978          $categoriestoload = array();
1979          if ($categoryid == self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES) {
1980              // We are going to load all categories regardless... prepare to fire
1981              // on the database server!
1982          } else if ($categoryid == self::LOAD_ROOT_CATEGORIES) { // can be 0
1983              // We are going to load all of the first level categories (categories without parents)
1984              $sqlwhere .= " AND cc.parent = 0";
1985          } else if (array_key_exists($categoryid, $this->addedcategories)) {
1986              // The category itself has been loaded already so we just need to ensure its subcategories
1987              // have been loaded
1988              $addedcategories = $this->addedcategories;
1989              unset($addedcategories[$categoryid]);
1990              if (count($addedcategories) > 0) {
1991                  list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($addedcategories), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'parent', false);
1992                  if ($showbasecategories) {
1993                      // We need to include categories with parent = 0 as well
1994                      $sqlwhere .= " AND (cc.parent = :categoryid OR cc.parent = 0) AND cc.parent {$sql}";
1995                  } else {
1996                      // All we need is categories that match the parent
1997                      $sqlwhere .= " AND cc.parent = :categoryid AND cc.parent {$sql}";
1998                  }
1999              }
2000              $params['categoryid'] = $categoryid;
2001          } else {
2002              // This category hasn't been loaded yet so we need to fetch it, work out its category path
2003              // and load this category plus all its parents and subcategories
2004              $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id' => $categoryid), 'path', MUST_EXIST);
2005              $categoriestoload = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
2006              list($select, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoriestoload);
2007              // We are going to use select twice so double the params
2008              $params = array_merge($params, $params);
2009              $basecategorysql = ($showbasecategories)?' OR cc.depth = 1':'';
2010              $sqlwhere .= " AND (cc.id {$select} OR cc.parent {$select}{$basecategorysql})";
2011          }
2012  
2013          $categoriesrs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("$sqlselect $sqlwhere $sqlorder", $params);
2014          $categories = array();
2015          foreach ($categoriesrs as $category) {
2016              // Preload the context.. we'll need it when adding the category in order
2017              // to format the category name.
2018              context_helper::preload_from_record($category);
2019              if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
2020                  // Do nothing, its already been added.
2021              } else if ($category->parent == '0') {
2022                  // This is a root category lets add it immediately
2023                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
2024              } else if (array_key_exists($category->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
2025                  // This categories parent has already been added we can add this immediately
2026                  $this->add_category($category, $this->addedcategories[$category->parent]);
2027              } else {
2028                  $categories[] = $category;
2029              }
2030          }
2031          $categoriesrs->close();
2032  
2033          // Now we have an array of categories we need to add them to the navigation.
2034          while (!empty($categories)) {
2035              $category = reset($categories);
2036              if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
2037                  // Do nothing
2038              } else if ($category->parent == '0') {
2039                  $this->add_category($category, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
2040              } else if (array_key_exists($category->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
2041                  $this->add_category($category, $this->addedcategories[$category->parent]);
2042              } else {
2043                  // This category isn't in the navigation and niether is it's parent (yet).
2044                  // We need to go through the category path and add all of its components in order.
2045                  $path = explode('/', trim($category->path, '/'));
2046                  foreach ($path as $catid) {
2047                      if (!array_key_exists($catid, $this->addedcategories)) {
2048                          // This category isn't in the navigation yet so add it.
2049                          $subcategory = $categories[$catid];
2050                          if ($subcategory->parent == '0') {
2051                              // Yay we have a root category - this likely means we will now be able
2052                              // to add categories without problems.
2053                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $this->rootnodes['courses']);
2054                          } else if (array_key_exists($subcategory->parent, $this->addedcategories)) {
2055                              // The parent is in the category (as we'd expect) so add it now.
2056                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $this->addedcategories[$subcategory->parent]);
2057                              // Remove the category from the categories array.
2058                              unset($categories[$catid]);
2059                          } else {
2060                              // We should never ever arrive here - if we have then there is a bigger
2061                              // problem at hand.
2062                              throw new coding_exception('Category path order is incorrect and/or there are missing categories');
2063                          }
2064                      }
2065                  }
2066              }
2067              // Remove the category from the categories array now that we know it has been added.
2068              unset($categories[$category->id]);
2069          }
2070          if ($categoryid === self::LOAD_ALL_CATEGORIES) {
2071              $this->allcategoriesloaded = true;
2072          }
2073          // Check if there are any categories to load.
2074          if (count($categoriestoload) > 0) {
2075              $readytoloadcourses = array();
2076              foreach ($categoriestoload as $category) {
2077                  if ($this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
2078                      $readytoloadcourses[] = $category;
2079                  }
2080              }
2081              if (count($readytoloadcourses)) {
2082                  $this->load_all_courses($readytoloadcourses);
2083              }
2084          }
2085  
2086          // Look for all categories which have been loaded
2087          if (!empty($this->addedcategories)) {
2088              $categoryids = array();
2089              foreach ($this->addedcategories as $category) {
2090                  if ($this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
2091                      $categoryids[] = $category->key;
2092                  }
2093              }
2094              if ($categoryids) {
2095                  list($categoriessql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
2096                  $params['limit'] = (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit))?$CFG->navcourselimit:20;
2097                  $sql = "SELECT cc.id, COUNT(c.id) AS coursecount
2098                            FROM {course_categories} cc
2099                            JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
2100                           WHERE cc.id {$categoriessql}
2101                        GROUP BY cc.id
2102                          HAVING COUNT(c.id) > :limit";
2103                  $excessivecategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
2104                  foreach ($categories as &$category) {
2105                      if (array_key_exists($category->key, $excessivecategories) && !$this->can_add_more_courses_to_category($category)) {
2106                          $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->key));
2107                          $category->add(get_string('viewallcourses'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
2108                      }
2109                  }
2110              }
2111          }
2112      }
2113  
2114      /**
2115       * Adds a structured category to the navigation in the correct order/place
2116       *
2117       * @param stdClass $category category to be added in navigation.
2118       * @param navigation_node $parent parent navigation node
2119       * @param int $nodetype type of node, if category is under MyHome then it's TYPE_MY_CATEGORY
2120       * @return void.
2121       */
2122      protected function add_category(stdClass $category, navigation_node $parent, $nodetype = self::TYPE_CATEGORY) {
2123          global $CFG;
2124          if (array_key_exists($category->id, $this->addedcategories)) {
2125              return;
2126          }
2127          $canview = core_course_category::can_view_category($category);
2128          $url = $canview ? new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $category->id)) : null;
2129          $context = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context(context_coursecat::instance($category->id));
2130          $categoryname = $canview ? format_string($category->name, true, ['context' => $context]) :
2131              get_string('categoryhidden');
2132          $categorynode = $parent->add($categoryname, $url, $nodetype, $categoryname, $category->id);
2133          if (!$canview) {
2134              // User does not have required capabilities to view category.
2135              $categorynode->display = false;
2136          } else if (!$category->visible) {
2137              // Category is hidden but user has capability to view hidden categories.
2138              $categorynode->hidden = true;
2139          }
2140          $this->addedcategories[$category->id] = $categorynode;
2141      }
2142  
2143      /**
2144       * Loads the given course into the navigation
2145       *
2146       * @param stdClass $course
2147       * @return navigation_node
2148       */
2149      protected function load_course(stdClass $course) {
2150          global $SITE;
2151          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2152              // This is always loaded during initialisation
2153              return $this->rootnodes['site'];
2154          } else if (array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2155              // The course has already been loaded so return a reference
2156              return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2157          } else {
2158              // Add the course
2159              return $this->add_course($course);
2160          }
2161      }
2162  
2163      /**
2164       * Loads all of the courses section into the navigation.
2165       *
2166       * This function calls method from current course format, see
2167       * core_courseformat\base::extend_course_navigation()
2168       * If course module ($cm) is specified but course format failed to create the node,
2169       * the activity node is created anyway.
2170       *
2171       * By default course formats call the method global_navigation::load_generic_course_sections()
2172       *
2173       * @param stdClass $course Database record for the course
2174       * @param navigation_node $coursenode The course node within the navigation
2175       * @param null|int $sectionnum If specified load the contents of section with this relative number
2176       * @param null|cm_info $cm If specified make sure that activity node is created (either
2177       *    in containg section or by calling load_stealth_activity() )
2178       */
2179      protected function load_course_sections(stdClass $course, navigation_node $coursenode, $sectionnum = null, $cm = null) {
2180          global $CFG, $SITE;
2181          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2182          if (isset($cm->sectionnum)) {
2183              $sectionnum = $cm->sectionnum;
2184          }
2185          if ($sectionnum !== null) {
2186              $this->includesectionnum = $sectionnum;
2187          }
2188          course_get_format($course)->extend_course_navigation($this, $coursenode, $sectionnum, $cm);
2189          if (isset($cm->id)) {
2190              $activity = $coursenode->find($cm->id, self::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
2191              if (empty($activity)) {
2192                  $activity = $this->load_stealth_activity($coursenode, get_fast_modinfo($course));
2193              }
2194          }
2195     }
2196  
2197      /**
2198       * Generates an array of sections and an array of activities for the given course.
2199       *
2200       * This method uses the cache to improve performance and avoid the get_fast_modinfo call
2201       *
2202       * @param stdClass $course
2203       * @return array Array($sections, $activities)
2204       */
2205      protected function generate_sections_and_activities(stdClass $course) {
2206          global $CFG;
2207          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2208  
2209          $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2210          $sections = $modinfo->get_section_info_all();
2211  
2212          // For course formats using 'numsections' trim the sections list
2213          $courseformatoptions = course_get_format($course)->get_format_options();
2214          if (isset($courseformatoptions['numsections'])) {
2215              $sections = array_slice($sections, 0, $courseformatoptions['numsections']+1, true);
2216          }
2217  
2218          $activities = array();
2219  
2220          foreach ($sections as $key => $section) {
2221              // Clone and unset summary to prevent $SESSION bloat (MDL-31802).
2222              $sections[$key] = clone($section);
2223              unset($sections[$key]->summary);
2224              $sections[$key]->hasactivites = false;
2225              if (!array_key_exists($section->section, $modinfo->sections)) {
2226                  continue;
2227              }
2228              foreach ($modinfo->sections[$section->section] as $cmid) {
2229                  $cm = $modinfo->cms[$cmid];
2230                  $activity = new stdClass;
2231                  $activity->id = $cm->id;
2232                  $activity->course = $course->id;
2233                  $activity->section = $section->section;
2234                  $activity->name = $cm->name;
2235                  $activity->icon = $cm->icon;
2236                  $activity->iconcomponent = $cm->iconcomponent;
2237                  $activity->hidden = (!$cm->visible);
2238                  $activity->modname = $cm->modname;
2239                  $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2240                  $activity->onclick = $cm->onclick;
2241                  $url = $cm->url;
2242                  if (!$url) {
2243                      $activity->url = null;
2244                      $activity->display = false;
2245                  } else {
2246                      $activity->url = $url->out();
2247                      $activity->display = $cm->is_visible_on_course_page() ? true : false;
2248                      if (self::module_extends_navigation($cm->modname)) {
2249                          $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2250                      }
2251                  }
2252                  $activities[$cmid] = $activity;
2253                  if ($activity->display) {
2254                      $sections[$key]->hasactivites = true;
2255                  }
2256              }
2257          }
2258  
2259          return array($sections, $activities);
2260      }
2261  
2262      /**
2263       * Generically loads the course sections into the course's navigation.
2264       *
2265       * @param stdClass $course
2266       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2267       * @return array An array of course section nodes
2268       */
2269      public function load_generic_course_sections(stdClass $course, navigation_node $coursenode) {
2270          global $CFG, $DB, $USER, $SITE;
2271          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2272  
2273          list($sections, $activities) = $this->generate_sections_and_activities($course);
2274  
2275          $navigationsections = array();
2276          foreach ($sections as $sectionid => $section) {
2277              $section = clone($section);
2278              if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2279                  $this->load_section_activities($coursenode, $section->section, $activities);
2280              } else {
2281                  if (!$section->uservisible || (!$this->showemptysections &&
2282                          !$section->hasactivites && $this->includesectionnum !== $section->section)) {
2283                      continue;
2284                  }
2285  
2286                  $sectionname = get_section_name($course, $section);
2287                  $url = course_get_url($course, $section->section, array('navigation' => true));
2288  
2289                  $sectionnode = $coursenode->add($sectionname, $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION,
2290                      null, $section->id, new pix_icon('i/section', ''));
2291                  $sectionnode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2292                  $sectionnode->hidden = (!$section->visible || !$section->available);
2293                  if ($this->includesectionnum !== false && $this->includesectionnum == $section->section) {
2294                      $this->load_section_activities($sectionnode, $section->section, $activities);
2295                  }
2296                  $navigationsections[$sectionid] = $section;
2297              }
2298          }
2299          return $navigationsections;
2300      }
2301  
2302      /**
2303       * Loads all of the activities for a section into the navigation structure.
2304       *
2305       * @param navigation_node $sectionnode
2306       * @param int $sectionnumber
2307       * @param array $activities An array of activites as returned by {@link global_navigation::generate_sections_and_activities()}
2308       * @param stdClass $course The course object the section and activities relate to.
2309       * @return array Array of activity nodes
2310       */
2311      protected function load_section_activities(navigation_node $sectionnode, $sectionnumber, array $activities, $course = null) {
2312          global $CFG, $SITE;
2313          // A static counter for JS function naming
2314          static $legacyonclickcounter = 0;
2315  
2316          $activitynodes = array();
2317          if (empty($activities)) {
2318              return $activitynodes;
2319          }
2320  
2321          if (!is_object($course)) {
2322              $activity = reset($activities);
2323              $courseid = $activity->course;
2324          } else {
2325              $courseid = $course->id;
2326          }
2327          $showactivities = ($courseid != $SITE->id || !empty($CFG->navshowfrontpagemods));
2328  
2329          foreach ($activities as $activity) {
2330              if ($activity->section != $sectionnumber) {
2331                  continue;
2332              }
2333              if ($activity->icon) {
2334                  $icon = new pix_icon($activity->icon, get_string('modulename', $activity->modname), $activity->iconcomponent);
2335              } else {
2336                  $icon = new pix_icon('monologo', get_string('modulename', $activity->modname), $activity->modname);
2337              }
2338  
2339              // Prepare the default name and url for the node
2340              $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context(context_module::instance($activity->id));
2341              $activityname = format_string($activity->name, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
2342              $action = new moodle_url($activity->url);
2343  
2344              // Check if the onclick property is set (puke!)
2345              if (!empty($activity->onclick)) {
2346                  // Increment the counter so that we have a unique number.
2347                  $legacyonclickcounter++;
2348                  // Generate the function name we will use
2349                  $functionname = 'legacy_activity_onclick_handler_'.$legacyonclickcounter;
2350                  $propogrationhandler = '';
2351                  // Check if we need to cancel propogation. Remember inline onclick
2352                  // events would return false if they wanted to prevent propogation and the
2353                  // default action.
2354                  if (strpos($activity->onclick, 'return false')) {
2355                      $propogrationhandler = 'e.halt();';
2356                  }
2357                  // Decode the onclick - it has already been encoded for display (puke)
2358                  $onclick = htmlspecialchars_decode($activity->onclick, ENT_QUOTES);
2359                  // Build the JS function the click event will call
2360                  $jscode = "function {$functionname}(e) { $propogrationhandler $onclick }";
2361                  $this->page->requires->js_amd_inline($jscode);
2362                  // Override the default url with the new action link
2363                  $action = new action_link($action, $activityname, new component_action('click', $functionname));
2364              }
2365  
2366              $activitynode = $sectionnode->add($activityname, $action, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY, null, $activity->id, $icon);
2367              $activitynode->title(get_string('modulename', $activity->modname));
2368              $activitynode->hidden = $activity->hidden;
2369              $activitynode->display = $showactivities && $activity->display;
2370              $activitynode->nodetype = $activity->nodetype;
2371              $activitynodes[$activity->id] = $activitynode;
2372          }
2373  
2374          return $activitynodes;
2375      }
2376      /**
2377       * Loads a stealth module from unavailable section
2378       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2379       * @param stdClass|course_modinfo $modinfo
2380       * @return navigation_node or null if not accessible
2381       */
2382      protected function load_stealth_activity(navigation_node $coursenode, $modinfo) {
2383          if (empty($modinfo->cms[$this->page->cm->id])) {
2384              return null;
2385          }
2386          $cm = $modinfo->cms[$this->page->cm->id];
2387          if ($cm->icon) {
2388              $icon = new pix_icon($cm->icon, get_string('modulename', $cm->modname), $cm->iconcomponent);
2389          } else {
2390              $icon = new pix_icon('monologo', get_string('modulename', $cm->modname), $cm->modname);
2391          }
2392          $url = $cm->url;
2393          $activitynode = $coursenode->add(format_string($cm->name), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY, null, $cm->id, $icon);
2394          $activitynode->title(get_string('modulename', $cm->modname));
2395          $activitynode->hidden = (!$cm->visible);
2396          if (!$cm->is_visible_on_course_page()) {
2397              // Do not show any error here, let the page handle exception that activity is not visible for the current user.
2398              // Also there may be no exception at all in case when teacher is logged in as student.
2399              $activitynode->display = false;
2400          } else if (!$url) {
2401              // Don't show activities that don't have links!
2402              $activitynode->display = false;
2403          } else if (self::module_extends_navigation($cm->modname)) {
2404              $activitynode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2405          }
2406          return $activitynode;
2407      }
2408      /**
2409       * Loads the navigation structure for the given activity into the activities node.
2410       *
2411       * This method utilises a callback within the modules lib.php file to load the
2412       * content specific to activity given.
2413       *
2414       * The callback is a method: {modulename}_extend_navigation()
2415       * Examples:
2416       *  * {@link forum_extend_navigation()}
2417       *  * {@link workshop_extend_navigation()}
2418       *
2419       * @param cm_info|stdClass $cm
2420       * @param stdClass $course
2421       * @param navigation_node $activity
2422       * @return bool
2423       */
2424      protected function load_activity($cm, stdClass $course, navigation_node $activity) {
2425          global $CFG, $DB;
2426  
2427          // make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details
2428          if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2429              $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2430              $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2431          }
2432          $activity->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2433          $activity->make_active();
2434          $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$cm->modname.'/lib.php';
2435          $function = $cm->modname.'_extend_navigation';
2436  
2437          if (file_exists($file)) {
2438              require_once($file);
2439              if (function_exists($function)) {
2440                  $activtyrecord = $DB->get_record($cm->modname, array('id' => $cm->instance), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2441                  $function($activity, $course, $activtyrecord, $cm);
2442              }
2443          }
2444  
2445          // Allow the active advanced grading method plugin to append module navigation
2446          $featuresfunc = $cm->modname.'_supports';
2447          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING)) {
2448              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/lib.php');
2449              $gradingman = get_grading_manager($cm->context,  'mod_'.$cm->modname);
2450              $gradingman->extend_navigation($this, $activity);
2451          }
2452  
2453          return $activity->has_children();
2454      }
2455      /**
2456       * Loads user specific information into the navigation in the appropriate place.
2457       *
2458       * If no user is provided the current user is assumed.
2459       *
2460       * @param stdClass $user
2461       * @param bool $forceforcontext probably force something to be loaded somewhere (ask SamH if not sure what this means)
2462       * @return bool
2463       */
2464      protected function load_for_user($user=null, $forceforcontext=false) {
2465          global $DB, $CFG, $USER, $SITE;
2466  
2467          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
2468  
2469          if ($user === null) {
2470              // We can't require login here but if the user isn't logged in we don't
2471              // want to show anything
2472              if (!isloggedin() || isguestuser()) {
2473                  return false;
2474              }
2475              $user = $USER;
2476          } else if (!is_object($user)) {
2477              // If the user is not an object then get them from the database
2478              $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
2479              $sql = "SELECT u.*, $select
2480                        FROM {user} u
2481                        JOIN {context} ctx ON u.id = ctx.instanceid
2482                       WHERE u.id = :userid AND
2483                             ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
2484              $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array('userid' => (int)$user, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_USER), MUST_EXIST);
2485              context_helper::preload_from_record($user);
2486          }
2487  
2488          $iscurrentuser = ($user->id == $USER->id);
2489  
2490          $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);
2491  
2492          // Get the course set against the page, by default this will be the site
2493          $course = $this->page->course;
2494          $baseargs = array('id'=>$user->id);
2495          if ($course->id != $SITE->id && (!$iscurrentuser || $forceforcontext)) {
2496              $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
2497              $baseargs['course'] = $course->id;
2498              $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2499              $issitecourse = false;
2500          } else {
2501              // Load all categories and get the context for the system
2502              $coursecontext = context_system::instance();
2503              $issitecourse = true;
2504          }
2505  
2506          // Create a node to add user information under.
2507          $usersnode = null;
2508          if (!$issitecourse) {
2509              // Not the current user so add it to the participants node for the current course.
2510              $usersnode = $coursenode->get('participants', navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2511              $userviewurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', $baseargs);
2512          } else if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2513              // This is the site so add a users node to the root branch.
2514              $usersnode = $this->rootnodes['users'];
2515              if (course_can_view_participants($coursecontext)) {
2516                  $usersnode->action = new moodle_url('/user/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
2517              }
2518              $userviewurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', $baseargs);
2519          }
2520          if (!$usersnode) {
2521              // We should NEVER get here, if the course hasn't been populated
2522              // with a participants node then the navigaiton either wasn't generated
2523              // for it (you are missing a require_login or set_context call) or
2524              // you don't have access.... in the interests of no leaking informatin
2525              // we simply quit...
2526              return false;
2527          }
2528          // Add a branch for the current user.
2529          // Only reveal user details if $user is the current user, or a user to which the current user has access.
2530          $viewprofile = true;
2531          if (!$iscurrentuser) {
2532              require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
2533              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && !has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext) ) {
2534                  $viewprofile = false;
2535              } else if ($this->page->context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_USER && !user_can_view_profile($user, $course, $usercontext)) {
2536                  $viewprofile = false;
2537              }
2538              if (!$viewprofile) {
2539                  $viewprofile = user_can_view_profile($user, null, $usercontext);
2540              }
2541          }
2542  
2543          // Now, conditionally add the user node.
2544          if ($viewprofile) {
2545              $canseefullname = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $coursecontext);
2546              $usernode = $usersnode->add(fullname($user, $canseefullname), $userviewurl, self::TYPE_USER, null, 'user' . $user->id);
2547          } else {
2548              $usernode = $usersnode->add(get_string('user'));
2549          }
2550  
2551          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $user->id == $this->page->context->instanceid) {
2552              $usernode->make_active();
2553          }
2554  
2555          // Add user information to the participants or user node.
2556          if ($issitecourse) {
2557  
2558              // If the user is the current user or has permission to view the details of the requested
2559              // user than add a view profile link.
2560              if ($iscurrentuser || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $coursecontext) ||
2561                      has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
2562                  if ($issitecourse || ($iscurrentuser && !$forceforcontext)) {
2563                      $usernode->add(get_string('viewprofile'), new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', $baseargs));
2564                  } else {
2565                      $usernode->add(get_string('viewprofile'), new moodle_url('/user/view.php', $baseargs));
2566                  }
2567              }
2568  
2569              if (!empty($CFG->navadduserpostslinks)) {
2570                  // Add nodes for forum posts and discussions if the user can view either or both
2571                  // There are no capability checks here as the content of the page is based
2572                  // purely on the forums the current user has access too.
2573                  $forumtab = $usernode->add(get_string('forumposts', 'forum'));
2574                  $forumtab->add(get_string('posts', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php', $baseargs));
2575                  $forumtab->add(get_string('discussions', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php',
2576                          array_merge($baseargs, array('mode' => 'discussions'))));
2577              }
2578  
2579              // Add blog nodes.
2580              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
2581                  if (!$this->cache->cached('userblogoptions'.$user->id)) {
2582                      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');
2583                      // Get all options for the user.
2584                      $options = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
2585                      $this->cache->set('userblogoptions'.$user->id, $options);
2586                  } else {
2587                      $options = $this->cache->{'userblogoptions'.$user->id};
2588                  }
2589  
2590                  if (count($options) > 0) {
2591                      $blogs = $usernode->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2592                      foreach ($options as $type => $option) {
2593                          if ($type == "rss") {
2594                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], settings_navigation::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
2595                                      new pix_icon('i/rss', ''));
2596                          } else {
2597                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link']);
2598                          }
2599                      }
2600                  }
2601              }
2602  
2603              // Add the messages link.
2604              // It is context based so can appear in the user's profile and in course participants information.
2605              if (!empty($CFG->messaging)) {
2606                  $messageargs = array('user1' => $USER->id);
2607                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2608                      $messageargs['user2'] = $user->id;
2609                  }
2610                  $url = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', $messageargs);
2611                  $usernode->add(get_string('messages', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'messages');
2612              }
2613  
2614              // Add the "My private files" link.
2615              // This link doesn't have a unique display for course context so only display it under the user's profile.
2616              if ($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
2617                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
2618                  $usernode->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'privatefiles');
2619              }
2620  
2621              // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
2622              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
2623                      has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $coursecontext)) {
2624                  $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id));
2625                  if ($coursecontext->instanceid != SITEID) {
2626                      $url->param('course', $coursecontext->instanceid);
2627                  }
2628                  $usernode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url);
2629              }
2630  
2631              // Show the grades node.
2632              if (($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
2633                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
2634                  // Set the grades node to link to the "Grades" page.
2635                  if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2636                      $url = user_mygrades_url($user->id, $course->id);
2637                  } else { // Otherwise we are in a course and should redirect to the user grade report (Activity report version).
2638                      $url = new moodle_url('/course/user.php', array('mode' => 'grade', 'id' => $course->id, 'user' => $user->id));
2639                  }
2640                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
2641                      $usernode->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'usergrades');
2642                  } else {
2643                      $usernode->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url);
2644                  }
2645              }
2646  
2647              // If the user is the current user add the repositories for the current user.
2648              $hiddenfields = array_flip(explode(',', $CFG->hiddenuserfields));
2649              if (!$iscurrentuser &&
2650                      $course->id == $SITE->id &&
2651                      has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext) &&
2652                      (!in_array('mycourses', $hiddenfields) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewhiddendetails', $coursecontext))) {
2653  
2654                  // Add view grade report is permitted.
2655                  $reports = core_component::get_plugin_list('gradereport');
2656                  arsort($reports); // User is last, we want to test it first.
2657  
2658                  $userscourses = enrol_get_users_courses($user->id, false, '*');
2659                  $userscoursesnode = $usernode->add(get_string('courses'));
2660  
2661                  $count = 0;
2662                  foreach ($userscourses as $usercourse) {
2663                      if ($count === (int)$CFG->navcourselimit) {
2664                          $url = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'showallcourses' => 1));
2665                          $userscoursesnode->add(get_string('showallcourses'), $url);
2666                          break;
2667                      }
2668                      $count++;
2669                      $usercoursecontext = context_course::instance($usercourse->id);
2670                      $usercourseshortname = format_string($usercourse->shortname, true, array('context' => $usercoursecontext));
2671                      $usercoursenode = $userscoursesnode->add($usercourseshortname, new moodle_url('/user/view.php',
2672                              array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $usercourse->id)), self::TYPE_CONTAINER);
2673  
2674                      $gradeavailable = has_capability('moodle/grade:view', $usercoursecontext);
2675                      if (!$gradeavailable && !empty($usercourse->showgrades) && is_array($reports) && !empty($reports)) {
2676                          foreach ($reports as $plugin => $plugindir) {
2677                              if (has_capability('gradereport/'.$plugin.':view', $usercoursecontext)) {
2678                                  // Stop when the first visible plugin is found.
2679                                  $gradeavailable = true;
2680                                  break;
2681                              }
2682                          }
2683                      }
2684  
2685                      if ($gradeavailable) {
2686                          $url = new moodle_url('/grade/report/index.php', array('id' => $usercourse->id));
2687                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
2688                                  new pix_icon('i/grades', ''));
2689                      }
2690  
2691                      // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
2692                      if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
2693                              has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $usercoursecontext)) {
2694                          $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id, 'course' => $usercourse->id));
2695                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
2696                      }
2697  
2698                      if (can_access_course($usercourse, $user->id, '', true)) {
2699                          $usercoursenode->add(get_string('entercourse'), new moodle_url('/course/view.php',
2700                                  array('id' => $usercourse->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/course', ''));
2701                      }
2702  
2703                      $reporttab = $usercoursenode->add(get_string('activityreports'));
2704  
2705                      $reportfunctions = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
2706                      foreach ($reportfunctions as $reportfunction) {
2707                          $reportfunction($reporttab, $user, $usercourse);
2708                      }
2709  
2710                      $reporttab->trim_if_empty();
2711                  }
2712              }
2713  
2714              // Let plugins hook into user navigation.
2715              $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
2716              foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
2717                  if ($plugintype != 'report') {
2718                      foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
2719                          $pluginfunction($usernode, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
2720                      }
2721                  }
2722              }
2723          }
2724          return true;
2725      }
2726  
2727      /**
2728       * This method simply checks to see if a given module can extend the navigation.
2729       *
2730       * @todo (MDL-25290) A shared caching solution should be used to save details on what extends navigation.
2731       *
2732       * @param string $modname
2733       * @return bool
2734       */
2735      public static function module_extends_navigation($modname) {
2736          global $CFG;
2737          static $extendingmodules = array();
2738          if (!array_key_exists($modname, $extendingmodules)) {
2739              $extendingmodules[$modname] = false;
2740              $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$modname.'/lib.php';
2741              if (file_exists($file)) {
2742                  $function = $modname.'_extend_navigation';
2743                  require_once($file);
2744                  $extendingmodules[$modname] = (function_exists($function));
2745              }
2746          }
2747          return $extendingmodules[$modname];
2748      }
2749      /**
2750       * Extends the navigation for the given user.
2751       *
2752       * @param stdClass $user A user from the database
2753       */
2754      public function extend_for_user($user) {
2755          $this->extendforuser[] = $user;
2756      }
2757  
2758      /**
2759       * Returns all of the users the navigation is being extended for
2760       *
2761       * @return array An array of extending users.
2762       */
2763      public function get_extending_users() {
2764          return $this->extendforuser;
2765      }
2766      /**
2767       * Adds the given course to the navigation structure.
2768       *
2769       * @param stdClass $course
2770       * @param bool $forcegeneric
2771       * @param bool $ismycourse
2772       * @return navigation_node
2773       */
2774      public function add_course(stdClass $course, $forcegeneric = false, $coursetype = self::COURSE_OTHER) {
2775          global $CFG, $SITE;
2776  
2777          // We found the course... we can return it now :)
2778          if (!$forcegeneric && array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2779              return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2780          }
2781  
2782          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2783  
2784          if ($coursetype != self::COURSE_MY && $coursetype != self::COURSE_CURRENT && $course->id != $SITE->id) {
2785              if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2786                  // user has to be able to access course in order to switch, let's skip the visibility test here
2787              } else if (!core_course_category::can_view_course_info($course)) {
2788                  return false;
2789              }
2790          }
2791  
2792          $issite = ($course->id == $SITE->id);
2793          $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context($coursecontext);
2794          $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
2795          $fullname = format_string($course->fullname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
2796          // This is the name that will be shown for the course.
2797          $coursename = empty($CFG->navshowfullcoursenames) ? $shortname : $fullname;
2798  
2799          if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_CURRENT) {
2800              if ($coursenode = $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->find($course->id, self::TYPE_COURSE)) {
2801                  return $coursenode;
2802              } else {
2803                  $coursetype = self::COURSE_OTHER;
2804              }
2805          }
2806  
2807          // Can the user expand the course to see its content.
2808          $canexpandcourse = true;
2809          if ($issite) {
2810              $parent = $this;
2811              $url = null;
2812              if (empty($CFG->usesitenameforsitepages)) {
2813                  $coursename = get_string('sitepages');
2814              }
2815          } else if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_CURRENT) {
2816              $parent = $this->rootnodes['currentcourse'];
2817              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2818              $canexpandcourse = $this->can_expand_course($course);
2819          } else if ($coursetype == self::COURSE_MY && !$forcegeneric) {
2820              if (!empty($CFG->navshowmycoursecategories) && ($parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses']->find($course->category, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY))) {
2821                  // Nothing to do here the above statement set $parent to the category within mycourses.
2822              } else {
2823                  $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
2824              }
2825              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2826          } else {
2827              $parent = $this->rootnodes['courses'];
2828              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2829              // They can only expand the course if they can access it.
2830              $canexpandcourse = $this->can_expand_course($course);
2831              if (!empty($course->category) && $this->show_categories($coursetype == self::COURSE_MY)) {
2832                  if (!$this->is_category_fully_loaded($course->category)) {
2833                      // We need to load the category structure for this course
2834                      $this->load_all_categories($course->category, false);
2835                  }
2836                  if (array_key_exists($course->category, $this->addedcategories)) {
2837                      $parent = $this->addedcategories[$course->category];
2838                      // This could lead to the course being created so we should check whether it is the case again
2839                      if (!$forcegeneric && array_key_exists($course->id, $this->addedcourses)) {
2840                          return $this->addedcourses[$course->id];
2841                      }
2842                  }
2843              }
2844          }
2845  
2846          $coursenode = $parent->add($coursename, $url, self::TYPE_COURSE, $shortname, $course->id, new pix_icon('i/course', ''));
2847          $coursenode->showinflatnavigation = $coursetype == self::COURSE_MY;
2848  
2849          $coursenode->hidden = (!$course->visible);
2850          $coursenode->title(format_string($course->fullname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext, 'escape' => false]));
2851          if ($canexpandcourse) {
2852              // This course can be expanded by the user, make it a branch to make the system aware that its expandable by ajax.
2853              $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
2854              $coursenode->isexpandable = true;
2855          } else {
2856              $coursenode->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_LEAF;
2857              $coursenode->isexpandable = false;
2858          }
2859          if (!$forcegeneric) {
2860              $this->addedcourses[$course->id] = $coursenode;
2861          }
2862  
2863          return $coursenode;
2864      }
2865  
2866      /**
2867       * Returns a cache instance to use for the expand course cache.
2868       * @return cache_session
2869       */
2870      protected function get_expand_course_cache() {
2871          if ($this->cacheexpandcourse === null) {
2872              $this->cacheexpandcourse = cache::make('core', 'navigation_expandcourse');
2873          }
2874          return $this->cacheexpandcourse;
2875      }
2876  
2877      /**
2878       * Checks if a user can expand a course in the navigation.
2879       *
2880       * We use a cache here because in order to be accurate we need to call can_access_course which is a costly function.
2881       * Because this functionality is basic + non-essential and because we lack good event triggering this cache
2882       * permits stale data.
2883       * In the situation the user is granted access to a course after we've initialised this session cache the cache
2884       * will be stale.
2885       * It is brought up to date in only one of two ways.
2886       *   1. The user logs out and in again.
2887       *   2. The user browses to the course they've just being given access to.
2888       *
2889       * Really all this controls is whether the node is shown as expandable or not. It is uber un-important.
2890       *
2891       * @param stdClass $course
2892       * @return bool
2893       */
2894      protected function can_expand_course($course) {
2895          $cache = $this->get_expand_course_cache();
2896          $canexpand = $cache->get($course->id);
2897          if ($canexpand === false) {
2898              $canexpand = isloggedin() && can_access_course($course, null, '', true);
2899              $canexpand = (int)$canexpand;
2900              $cache->set($course->id, $canexpand);
2901          }
2902          return ($canexpand === 1);
2903      }
2904  
2905      /**
2906       * Returns true if the category has already been loaded as have any child categories
2907       *
2908       * @param int $categoryid
2909       * @return bool
2910       */
2911      protected function is_category_fully_loaded($categoryid) {
2912          return (array_key_exists($categoryid, $this->addedcategories) && ($this->allcategoriesloaded || $this->addedcategories[$categoryid]->children->count() > 0));
2913      }
2914  
2915      /**
2916       * Adds essential course nodes to the navigation for the given course.
2917       *
2918       * This method adds nodes such as reports, blogs and participants
2919       *
2920       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
2921       * @param stdClass $course
2922       * @return bool returns true on successful addition of a node.
2923       */
2924      public function add_course_essentials($coursenode, stdClass $course) {
2925          global $CFG, $SITE;
2926          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
2927  
2928          if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
2929              return $this->add_front_page_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
2930          }
2931  
2932          if ($coursenode == false || !($coursenode instanceof navigation_node) || $coursenode->get('participants', navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER)) {
2933              return true;
2934          }
2935  
2936          $navoptions = course_get_user_navigation_options($this->page->context, $course);
2937  
2938          //Participants
2939          if ($navoptions->participants) {
2940              $participants = $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), new moodle_url('/user/index.php?id='.$course->id),
2941                  self::TYPE_CONTAINER, get_string('participants'), 'participants', new pix_icon('i/users', ''));
2942  
2943              if ($navoptions->blogs) {
2944                  $blogsurls = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');
2945                  if ($currentgroup = groups_get_course_group($course, true)) {
2946                      $blogsurls->param('groupid', $currentgroup);
2947                  } else {
2948                      $blogsurls->param('courseid', $course->id);
2949                  }
2950                  $participants->add(get_string('blogscourse', 'blog'), $blogsurls->out(), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'courseblogs');
2951              }
2952  
2953              if ($navoptions->notes) {
2954                  $participants->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('filtertype' => 'course', 'filterselect' => $course->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'currentcoursenotes');
2955              }
2956          } else if (count($this->extendforuser) > 0) {
2957              $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
2958          }
2959  
2960          // Badges.
2961          if ($navoptions->badges) {
2962              $url = new moodle_url('/badges/view.php', array('type' => 2, 'id' => $course->id));
2963  
2964              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursebadges', 'badges'), $url,
2965                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'badgesview',
2966                      new pix_icon('i/badge', get_string('coursebadges', 'badges')));
2967          }
2968  
2969          // Check access to the course and competencies page.
2970          if ($navoptions->competencies) {
2971              // Just a link to course competency.
2972              $title = get_string('competencies', 'core_competency');
2973              $path = new moodle_url("/admin/tool/lp/coursecompetencies.php", array('courseid' => $course->id));
2974              $coursenode->add($title, $path, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'competencies',
2975                      new pix_icon('i/competencies', ''));
2976          }
2977          if ($navoptions->grades) {
2978              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/report/index.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
2979              $gradenode = $coursenode->add(get_string('grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
2980                  'grades', new pix_icon('i/grades', ''));
2981              // If the page type matches the grade part, then make the nav drawer grade node (incl. all sub pages) active.
2982              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel < CONTEXT_MODULE && strpos($this->page->pagetype, 'grade-') === 0) {
2983                  $gradenode->make_active();
2984              }
2985          }
2986  
2987          // Add link for configuring communication.
2988          if ($navoptions->communication) {
2989              $url = new moodle_url('/communication/configure.php', [
2990                  'contextid' => \core\context\course::instance($course->id)->id,
2991                  'instanceid' => $course->id,
2992                  'instancetype' => 'coursecommunication',
2993                  'component' => 'core_course',
2994              ]);
2995              $coursenode->add(get_string('communication', 'communication'), $url,
2996                  navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'communication');
2997          }
2998  
2999          return true;
3000      }
3001      /**
3002       * This generates the structure of the course that won't be generated when
3003       * the modules and sections are added.
3004       *
3005       * Things such as the reports branch, the participants branch, blogs... get
3006       * added to the course node by this method.
3007       *
3008       * @param navigation_node $coursenode
3009       * @param stdClass $course
3010       * @return bool True for successfull generation
3011       */
3012      public function add_front_page_course_essentials(navigation_node $coursenode, stdClass $course) {
3013          global $CFG, $USER, $COURSE, $SITE;
3014          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
3015  
3016          if ($coursenode == false || $coursenode->get('frontpageloaded', navigation_node::TYPE_CUSTOM)) {
3017              return true;
3018          }
3019  
3020          $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
3021          $navoptions = course_get_user_navigation_options($systemcontext, $course);
3022  
3023          // Hidden node that we use to determine if the front page navigation is loaded.
3024          // This required as there are not other guaranteed nodes that may be loaded.
3025          $coursenode->add('frontpageloaded', null, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'frontpageloaded')->display = false;
3026  
3027          // Add My courses to the site pages within the navigation structure so the block can read it.
3028          $coursenode->add(get_string('mycourses'), new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'), self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'mycourses');
3029  
3030          // Participants.
3031          if ($navoptions->participants) {
3032              $coursenode->add(get_string('participants'), new moodle_url('/user/index.php?id='.$course->id),
3033                  self::TYPE_CUSTOM, get_string('participants'), 'participants');
3034          }
3035  
3036          // Blogs.
3037          if ($navoptions->blogs) {
3038              $blogsurls = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');
3039              $coursenode->add(get_string('blogssite', 'blog'), $blogsurls->out(), self::TYPE_SYSTEM, null, 'siteblog');
3040          }
3041  
3042          $filterselect = 0;
3043  
3044          // Badges.
3045          if ($navoptions->badges) {
3046              $url = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot . '/badges/view.php', array('type' => 1));
3047              $coursenode->add(get_string('sitebadges', 'badges'), $url, navigation_node::TYPE_CUSTOM);
3048          }
3049  
3050          // Notes.
3051          if ($navoptions->notes) {
3052              $coursenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), new moodle_url('/notes/index.php',
3053                  array('filtertype' => 'course', 'filterselect' => $filterselect)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'notes');
3054          }
3055  
3056          // Tags
3057          if ($navoptions->tags) {
3058              $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('tags', 'tag'), new moodle_url('/tag/search.php'),
3059                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'tags');
3060          }
3061  
3062          // Search.
3063          if ($navoptions->search) {
3064              $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('search', 'search'), new moodle_url('/search/index.php'),
3065                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'search');
3066          }
3067  
3068          if (isloggedin()) {
3069              $usercontext = context_user::instance($USER->id);
3070              if (has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
3071                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
3072                  $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url,
3073                      self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'privatefiles', new pix_icon('i/privatefiles', ''));
3074                  $node->display = false;
3075                  $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3076                  $node->mainnavonly = true;
3077              }
3078          }
3079  
3080          if (isloggedin()) {
3081              $context = $this->page->context;
3082              switch ($context->contextlevel) {
3083                  case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
3084                      // OK, expected context level.
3085                      break;
3086                  case CONTEXT_COURSE:
3087                      // OK, expected context level if not on frontpage.
3088                      if ($COURSE->id != $SITE->id) {
3089                          break;
3090                      }
3091                  default:
3092                      // If this context is part of a course (excluding frontpage), use the course context.
3093                      // Otherwise, use the system context.
3094                      $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false);
3095                      if ($coursecontext && $coursecontext->instanceid !== $SITE->id) {
3096                          $context = $coursecontext;
3097                      } else {
3098                          $context = $systemcontext;
3099                      }
3100              }
3101  
3102              $params = ['contextid' => $context->id];
3103              if (has_capability('moodle/contentbank:access', $context)) {
3104                  $url = new moodle_url('/contentbank/index.php', $params);
3105                  $node = $coursenode->add(get_string('contentbank'), $url,
3106                      self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, 'contentbank', new pix_icon('i/contentbank', ''));
3107                  $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3108              }
3109          }
3110  
3111          return true;
3112      }
3113  
3114      /**
3115       * Clears the navigation cache
3116       */
3117      public function clear_cache() {
3118          $this->cache->clear();
3119      }
3120  
3121      /**
3122       * Sets an expansion limit for the navigation
3123       *
3124       * The expansion limit is used to prevent the display of content that has a type
3125       * greater than the provided $type.
3126       *
3127       * Can be used to ensure things such as activities or activity content don't get
3128       * shown on the navigation.
3129       * They are still generated in order to ensure the navbar still makes sense.
3130       *
3131       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3132       * @return bool true when complete.
3133       */
3134      public function set_expansion_limit($type) {
3135          global $SITE;
3136          $nodes = $this->find_all_of_type($type);
3137  
3138          // We only want to hide specific types of nodes.
3139          // Only nodes that represent "structure" in the navigation tree should be hidden.
3140          // If we hide all nodes then we risk hiding vital information.
3141          $typestohide = array(
3142              self::TYPE_CATEGORY,
3143              self::TYPE_COURSE,
3144              self::TYPE_SECTION,
3145              self::TYPE_ACTIVITY
3146          );
3147  
3148          foreach ($nodes as $node) {
3149              // We need to generate the full site node
3150              if ($type == self::TYPE_COURSE && $node->key == $SITE->id) {
3151                  continue;
3152              }
3153              foreach ($node->children as $child) {
3154                  $child->hide($typestohide);
3155              }
3156          }
3157          return true;
3158      }
3159      /**
3160       * Attempts to get the navigation with the given key from this nodes children.
3161       *
3162       * This function only looks at this nodes children, it does NOT look recursivily.
3163       * If the node can't be found then false is returned.
3164       *
3165       * If you need to search recursivily then use the {@link global_navigation::find()} method.
3166       *
3167       * Note: If you are trying to set the active node {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}
3168       * may be of more use to you.
3169       *
3170       * @param string|int $key The key of the node you wish to receive.
3171       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3172       * @return navigation_node|false
3173       */
3174      public function get($key, $type = null) {
3175          if (!$this->initialised) {
3176              $this->initialise();
3177          }
3178          return parent::get($key, $type);
3179      }
3180  
3181      /**
3182       * Searches this nodes children and their children to find a navigation node
3183       * with the matching key and type.
3184       *
3185       * This method is recursive and searches children so until either a node is
3186       * found or there are no more nodes to search.
3187       *
3188       * If you know that the node being searched for is a child of this node
3189       * then use the {@link global_navigation::get()} method instead.
3190       *
3191       * Note: If you are trying to set the active node {@link navigation_node::override_active_url()}
3192       * may be of more use to you.
3193       *
3194       * @param string|int $key The key of the node you wish to receive.
3195       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3196       * @return navigation_node|false
3197       */
3198      public function find($key, $type) {
3199          if (!$this->initialised) {
3200              $this->initialise();
3201          }
3202          if ($type == self::TYPE_ROOTNODE && array_key_exists($key, $this->rootnodes)) {
3203              return $this->rootnodes[$key];
3204          }
3205          return parent::find($key, $type);
3206      }
3207  
3208      /**
3209       * They've expanded the 'my courses' branch.
3210       */
3211      protected function load_courses_enrolled() {
3212          global $CFG;
3213  
3214          $limit = (int) $CFG->navcourselimit;
3215  
3216          $courses = enrol_get_my_courses('*');
3217          $flatnavcourses = [];
3218  
3219          // Go through the courses and see which ones we want to display in the flatnav.
3220          foreach ($courses as $course) {
3221              $classify = course_classify_for_timeline($course);
3222  
3223              if ($classify == COURSE_TIMELINE_INPROGRESS) {
3224                  $flatnavcourses[$course->id] = $course;
3225              }
3226          }
3227  
3228          // Get the number of courses that can be displayed in the nav block and in the flatnav.
3229          $numtotalcourses = count($courses);
3230          $numtotalflatnavcourses = count($flatnavcourses);
3231  
3232          // Reduce the size of the arrays to abide by the 'navcourselimit' setting.
3233          $courses = array_slice($courses, 0, $limit, true);
3234          $flatnavcourses = array_slice($flatnavcourses, 0, $limit, true);
3235  
3236          // Get the number of courses we are going to show for each.
3237          $numshowncourses = count($courses);
3238          $numshownflatnavcourses = count($flatnavcourses);
3239          if ($numshowncourses && $this->show_my_categories()) {
3240              // Generate an array containing unique values of all the courses' categories.
3241              $categoryids = array();
3242              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3243                  if (in_array($course->category, $categoryids)) {
3244                      continue;
3245                  }
3246                  $categoryids[] = $course->category;
3247              }
3248  
3249              // Array of category IDs that include the categories of the user's courses and the related course categories.
3250              $fullpathcategoryids = [];
3251              // Get the course categories for the enrolled courses' category IDs.
3252              $mycoursecategories = core_course_category::get_many($categoryids);
3253              // Loop over each of these categories and build the category tree using each category's path.
3254              foreach ($mycoursecategories as $mycoursecat) {
3255                  $pathcategoryids = explode('/', $mycoursecat->path);
3256                  // First element of the exploded path is empty since paths begin with '/'.
3257                  array_shift($pathcategoryids);
3258                  // Merge the exploded category IDs into the full list of category IDs that we will fetch.
3259                  $fullpathcategoryids = array_merge($fullpathcategoryids, $pathcategoryids);
3260              }
3261  
3262              // Fetch all of the categories related to the user's courses.
3263              $pathcategories = core_course_category::get_many($fullpathcategoryids);
3264              // Loop over each of these categories and build the category tree.
3265              foreach ($pathcategories as $coursecat) {
3266                  // No need to process categories that have already been added.
3267                  if (isset($this->addedcategories[$coursecat->id])) {
3268                      continue;
3269                  }
3270                  // Skip categories that are not visible.
3271                  if (!$coursecat->is_uservisible()) {
3272                      continue;
3273                  }
3274  
3275                  // Get this course category's parent node.
3276                  $parent = null;
3277                  if ($coursecat->parent && isset($this->addedcategories[$coursecat->parent])) {
3278                      $parent = $this->addedcategories[$coursecat->parent];
3279                  }
3280                  if (!$parent) {
3281                      // If it has no parent, then it should be right under the My courses node.
3282                      $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
3283                  }
3284  
3285                  // Build the category object based from the coursecat object.
3286                  $mycategory = new stdClass();
3287                  $mycategory->id = $coursecat->id;
3288                  $mycategory->name = $coursecat->name;
3289                  $mycategory->visible = $coursecat->visible;
3290  
3291                  // Add this category to the nav tree.
3292                  $this->add_category($mycategory, $parent, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY);
3293              }
3294          }
3295  
3296          // Go through each course now and add it to the nav block, and the flatnav if applicable.
3297          foreach ($courses as $course) {
3298              $node = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_MY);
3299              if ($node) {
3300                  $node->showinflatnavigation = false;
3301                  // Check if we should also add this to the flat nav as well.
3302                  if (isset($flatnavcourses[$course->id])) {
3303                      $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3304                  }
3305              }
3306          }
3307  
3308          // Go through each course in the flatnav now.
3309          foreach ($flatnavcourses as $course) {
3310              // Check if we haven't already added it.
3311              if (!isset($courses[$course->id])) {
3312                  // Ok, add it to the flatnav only.
3313                  $node = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_MY);
3314                  $node->display = false;
3315                  $node->showinflatnavigation = true;
3316              }
3317          }
3318  
3319          $showmorelinkinnav = $numtotalcourses > $numshowncourses;
3320          $showmorelinkinflatnav = $numtotalflatnavcourses > $numshownflatnavcourses;
3321          // Show a link to the course page if there are more courses the user is enrolled in.
3322          if ($showmorelinkinnav || $showmorelinkinflatnav) {
3323              // Adding hash to URL so the link is not highlighted in the navigation when clicked.
3324              $url = new moodle_url('/my/courses.php');
3325              $parent = $this->rootnodes['mycourses'];
3326              $coursenode = $parent->add(get_string('morenavigationlinks'), $url, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null, self::COURSE_INDEX_PAGE);
3327  
3328              if ($showmorelinkinnav) {
3329                  $coursenode->display = true;
3330              }
3331  
3332              if ($showmorelinkinflatnav) {
3333                  $coursenode->showinflatnavigation = true;
3334              }
3335          }
3336      }
3337  }
3338  
3339  /**
3340   * The global navigation class used especially for AJAX requests.
3341   *
3342   * The primary methods that are used in the global navigation class have been overriden
3343   * to ensure that only the relevant branch is generated at the root of the tree.
3344   * This can be done because AJAX is only used when the backwards structure for the
3345   * requested branch exists.
3346   * This has been done only because it shortens the amounts of information that is generated
3347   * which of course will speed up the response time.. because no one likes laggy AJAX.
3348   *
3349   * @package   core
3350   * @category  navigation
3351   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
3352   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3353   */
3354  class global_navigation_for_ajax extends global_navigation {
3355  
3356      /** @var int used for determining what type of navigation_node::TYPE_* is being used */
3357      protected $branchtype;
3358  
3359      /** @var int the instance id */
3360      protected $instanceid;
3361  
3362      /** @var array Holds an array of expandable nodes */
3363      protected $expandable = array();
3364  
3365      /**
3366       * Constructs the navigation for use in an AJAX request
3367       *
3368       * @param moodle_page $page moodle_page object
3369       * @param int $branchtype
3370       * @param int $id
3371       */
3372      public function __construct($page, $branchtype, $id) {
3373          $this->page = $page;
3374          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
3375          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
3376          $this->branchtype = $branchtype;
3377          $this->instanceid = $id;
3378          $this->initialise();
3379      }
3380      /**
3381       * Initialise the navigation given the type and id for the branch to expand.
3382       *
3383       * @return array An array of the expandable nodes
3384       */
3385      public function initialise() {
3386          global $DB, $SITE;
3387  
3388          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
3389              return $this->expandable;
3390          }
3391          $this->initialised = true;
3392  
3393          $this->rootnodes = array();
3394          $this->rootnodes['site']    = $this->add_course($SITE);
3395          $this->rootnodes['mycourses'] = $this->add(
3396              get_string('mycourses'),
3397              new moodle_url('/my/courses.php'),
3398              self::TYPE_ROOTNODE,
3399              null,
3400              'mycourses'
3401          );
3402          $this->rootnodes['courses'] = $this->add(get_string('courses'), null, self::TYPE_ROOTNODE, null, 'courses');
3403          // The courses branch is always displayed, and is always expandable (although may be empty).
3404          // This mimicks what is done during {@link global_navigation::initialise()}.
3405          $this->rootnodes['courses']->isexpandable = true;
3406  
3407          // Branchtype will be one of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3408          switch ($this->branchtype) {
3409              case 0:
3410                  if ($this->instanceid === 'mycourses') {
3411                      $this->load_courses_enrolled();
3412                  } else if ($this->instanceid === 'courses') {
3413                      $this->load_courses_other();
3414                  }
3415                  break;
3416              case self::TYPE_CATEGORY :
3417                  $this->load_category($this->instanceid);
3418                  break;
3419              case self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY :
3420                  $this->load_category($this->instanceid, self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY);
3421                  break;
3422              case self::TYPE_COURSE :
3423                  $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $this->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
3424                  if (!can_access_course($course, null, '', true)) {
3425                      // Thats OK all courses are expandable by default. We don't need to actually expand it we can just
3426                      // add the course node and break. This leads to an empty node.
3427                      $this->add_course($course);
3428                      break;
3429                  }
3430                  require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
3431                  $this->page->set_context(context_course::instance($course->id));
3432                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
3433                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
3434                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode);
3435                  break;
3436              case self::TYPE_SECTION :
3437                  $sql = 'SELECT c.*, cs.section AS sectionnumber
3438                          FROM {course} c
3439                          LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cs ON cs.course = c.id
3440                          WHERE cs.id = ?';
3441                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array($this->instanceid), MUST_EXIST);
3442                  require_course_login($course, true, null, false, true);
3443                  $this->page->set_context(context_course::instance($course->id));
3444                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
3445                  $this->add_course_essentials($coursenode, $course);
3446                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, $course->sectionnumber);
3447                  break;
3448              case self::TYPE_ACTIVITY :
3449                  $sql = "SELECT c.*
3450                            FROM {course} c
3451                            JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.course = c.id
3452                           WHERE cm.id = :cmid";
3453                  $params = array('cmid' => $this->instanceid);
3454                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, MUST_EXIST);
3455                  $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
3456                  $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($this->instanceid);
3457                  require_course_login($course, true, $cm, false, true);
3458                  $this->page->set_context(context_module::instance($cm->id));
3459                  $coursenode = $this->add_course($course, false, self::COURSE_CURRENT);
3460                  $this->load_course_sections($course, $coursenode, null, $cm);
3461                  $activitynode = $coursenode->find($cm->id, self::TYPE_ACTIVITY);
3462                  if ($activitynode) {
3463                      $modulenode = $this->load_activity($cm, $course, $activitynode);
3464                  }
3465                  break;
3466              default:
3467                  throw new Exception('Unknown type');
3468                  return $this->expandable;
3469          }
3470  
3471          if ($this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE && $this->page->context->instanceid != $SITE->id) {
3472              $this->load_for_user(null, true);
3473          }
3474  
3475          // Give the local plugins a chance to include some navigation if they want.
3476          $this->load_local_plugin_navigation();
3477  
3478          $this->find_expandable($this->expandable);
3479          return $this->expandable;
3480      }
3481  
3482      /**
3483       * They've expanded the general 'courses' branch.
3484       */
3485      protected function load_courses_other() {
3486          $this->load_all_courses();
3487      }
3488  
3489      /**
3490       * Loads a single category into the AJAX navigation.
3491       *
3492       * This function is special in that it doesn't concern itself with the parent of
3493       * the requested category or its siblings.
3494       * This is because with the AJAX navigation we know exactly what is wanted and only need to
3495       * request that.
3496       *
3497       * @global moodle_database $DB
3498       * @param int $categoryid id of category to load in navigation.
3499       * @param int $nodetype type of node, if category is under MyHome then it's TYPE_MY_CATEGORY
3500       * @return void.
3501       */
3502      protected function load_category($categoryid, $nodetype = self::TYPE_CATEGORY) {
3503          global $CFG, $DB;
3504  
3505          $limit = 20;
3506          if (!empty($CFG->navcourselimit)) {
3507              $limit = (int)$CFG->navcourselimit;
3508          }
3509  
3510          $catcontextsql = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
3511          $sql = "SELECT cc.*, $catcontextsql
3512                    FROM {course_categories} cc
3513                    JOIN {context} ctx ON cc.id = ctx.instanceid
3514                   WHERE ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSECAT." AND
3515                         (cc.id = :categoryid1 OR cc.parent = :categoryid2)
3516                ORDER BY cc.depth ASC, cc.sortorder ASC, cc.id ASC";
3517          $params = array('categoryid1' => $categoryid, 'categoryid2' => $categoryid);
3518          $categories = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params, 0, $limit);
3519          $categorylist = array();
3520          $subcategories = array();
3521          $basecategory = null;
3522          foreach ($categories as $category) {
3523              $categorylist[] = $category->id;
3524              context_helper::preload_from_record($category);
3525              if ($category->id == $categoryid) {
3526                  $this->add_category($category, $this, $nodetype);
3527                  $basecategory = $this->addedcategories[$category->id];
3528              } else {
3529                  $subcategories[$category->id] = $category;
3530              }
3531          }
3532          $categories->close();
3533  
3534  
3535          // If category is shown in MyHome then only show enrolled courses and hide empty subcategories,
3536          // else show all courses.
3537          if ($nodetype === self::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY) {
3538              $courses = enrol_get_my_courses('*');
3539              $categoryids = array();
3540  
3541              // Only search for categories if basecategory was found.
3542              if (!is_null($basecategory)) {
3543                  // Get course parent category ids.
3544                  foreach ($courses as $course) {
3545                      $categoryids[] = $course->category;
3546                  }
3547  
3548                  // Get a unique list of category ids which a part of the path
3549                  // to user's courses.
3550                  $coursesubcategories = array();
3551                  $addedsubcategories = array();
3552  
3553                  list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoryids);
3554                  $categories = $DB->get_recordset_select('course_categories', 'id '.$sql, $params, 'sortorder, id', 'id, path');
3555  
3556                  foreach ($categories as $category){
3557                      $coursesubcategories = array_merge($coursesubcategories, explode('/', trim($category->path, "/")));
3558                  }
3559                  $categories->close();
3560                  $coursesubcategories = array_unique($coursesubcategories);
3561  
3562                  // Only add a subcategory if it is part of the path to user's course and
3563                  // wasn't already added.
3564                  foreach ($subcategories as $subid => $subcategory) {
3565                      if (in_array($subid, $coursesubcategories) &&
3566                              !in_array($subid, $addedsubcategories)) {
3567                              $this->add_category($subcategory, $basecategory, $nodetype);
3568                              $addedsubcategories[] = $subid;
3569                      }
3570                  }
3571              }
3572  
3573              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3574                  // Add course if it's in category.
3575                  if (in_array($course->category, $categorylist)) {
3576                      $this->add_course($course, true, self::COURSE_MY);
3577                  }
3578              }
3579          } else {
3580              if (!is_null($basecategory)) {
3581                  foreach ($subcategories as $key=>$category) {
3582                      $this->add_category($category, $basecategory, $nodetype);
3583                  }
3584              }
3585              $courses = $DB->get_recordset('course', array('category' => $categoryid), 'sortorder', '*' , 0, $limit);
3586              foreach ($courses as $course) {
3587                  $this->add_course($course);
3588              }
3589              $courses->close();
3590          }
3591      }
3592  
3593      /**
3594       * Returns an array of expandable nodes
3595       * @return array
3596       */
3597      public function get_expandable() {
3598          return $this->expandable;
3599      }
3600  }
3601  
3602  /**
3603   * Navbar class
3604   *
3605   * This class is used to manage the navbar, which is initialised from the navigation
3606   * object held by PAGE
3607   *
3608   * @package   core
3609   * @category  navigation
3610   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
3611   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3612   */
3613  class navbar extends navigation_node {
3614      /** @var bool A switch for whether the navbar is initialised or not */
3615      protected $initialised = false;
3616      /** @var mixed keys used to reference the nodes on the navbar */
3617      protected $keys = array();
3618      /** @var null|string content of the navbar */
3619      protected $content = null;
3620      /** @var moodle_page object the moodle page that this navbar belongs to */
3621      protected $page;
3622      /** @var bool A switch for whether to ignore the active navigation information */
3623      protected $ignoreactive = false;
3624      /** @var bool A switch to let us know if we are in the middle of an install */
3625      protected $duringinstall = false;
3626      /** @var bool A switch for whether the navbar has items */
3627      protected $hasitems = false;
3628      /** @var array An array of navigation nodes for the navbar */
3629      protected $items;
3630      /** @var array An array of child node objects */
3631      public $children = array();
3632      /** @var bool A switch for whether we want to include the root node in the navbar */
3633      public $includesettingsbase = false;
3634      /** @var breadcrumb_navigation_node[] $prependchildren */
3635      protected $prependchildren = array();
3636  
3637      /**
3638       * The almighty constructor
3639       *
3640       * @param moodle_page $page
3641       */
3642      public function __construct(moodle_page $page) {
3643          global $CFG;
3644          if (during_initial_install()) {
3645              $this->duringinstall = true;
3646              return false;
3647          }
3648          $this->page = $page;
3649          $this->text = get_string('home');
3650          $this->shorttext = get_string('home');
3651          $this->action = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot);
3652          $this->nodetype = self::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
3653          $this->type = self::TYPE_SYSTEM;
3654      }
3655  
3656      /**
3657       * Quick check to see if the navbar will have items in.
3658       *
3659       * @return bool Returns true if the navbar will have items, false otherwise
3660       */
3661      public function has_items() {
3662          if ($this->duringinstall) {
3663              return false;
3664          } else if ($this->hasitems !== false) {
3665              return true;
3666          }
3667          $outcome = false;
3668          if (count($this->children) > 0 || count($this->prependchildren) > 0) {
3669              // There have been manually added items - there are definitely items.
3670              $outcome = true;
3671          } else if (!$this->ignoreactive) {
3672              // We will need to initialise the navigation structure to check if there are active items.
3673              $this->page->navigation->initialise($this->page);
3674              $outcome = ($this->page->navigation->contains_active_node() || $this->page->settingsnav->contains_active_node());
3675          }
3676          $this->hasitems = $outcome;
3677          return $outcome;
3678      }
3679  
3680      /**
3681       * Turn on/off ignore active
3682       *
3683       * @param bool $setting
3684       */
3685      public function ignore_active($setting=true) {
3686          $this->ignoreactive = ($setting);
3687      }
3688  
3689      /**
3690       * Gets a navigation node
3691       *
3692       * @param string|int $key for referencing the navbar nodes
3693       * @param int $type breadcrumb_navigation_node::TYPE_*
3694       * @return breadcrumb_navigation_node|bool
3695       */
3696      public function get($key, $type = null) {
3697          foreach ($this->children as &$child) {
3698              if ($child->key === $key && ($type == null || $type == $child->type)) {
3699                  return $child;
3700              }
3701          }
3702          foreach ($this->prependchildren as &$child) {
3703              if ($child->key === $key && ($type == null || $type == $child->type)) {
3704                  return $child;
3705              }
3706          }
3707          return false;
3708      }
3709      /**
3710       * Returns an array of breadcrumb_navigation_nodes that make up the navbar.
3711       *
3712       * @return array
3713       */
3714      public function get_items() {
3715          global $CFG;
3716          $items = array();
3717          // Make sure that navigation is initialised
3718          if (!$this->has_items()) {
3719              return $items;
3720          }
3721          if ($this->items !== null) {
3722              return $this->items;
3723          }
3724  
3725          if (count($this->children) > 0) {
3726              // Add the custom children.
3727              $items = array_reverse($this->children);
3728          }
3729  
3730          // Check if navigation contains the active node
3731          if (!$this->ignoreactive) {
3732              // We will need to ensure the navigation has been initialised.
3733              $this->page->navigation->initialise($this->page);
3734              // Now find the active nodes on both the navigation and settings.
3735              $navigationactivenode = $this->page->navigation->find_active_node();
3736              $settingsactivenode = $this->page->settingsnav->find_active_node();
3737  
3738              if ($navigationactivenode && $settingsactivenode) {
3739                  // Parse a combined navigation tree
3740                  while ($settingsactivenode && $settingsactivenode->parent !== null) {
3741                      if (!$settingsactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3742                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($settingsactivenode);
3743                      }
3744                      $settingsactivenode = $settingsactivenode->parent;
3745                  }
3746                  if (!$this->includesettingsbase) {
3747                      // Removes the first node from the settings (root node) from the list
3748                      array_pop($items);
3749                  }
3750                  while ($navigationactivenode && $navigationactivenode->parent !== null) {
3751                      if (!$navigationactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3752                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($navigationactivenode);
3753                      }
3754                      if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) &&
3755                              $navigationactivenode->type === self::TYPE_COURSE &&
3756                              $navigationactivenode->parent->key === 'currentcourse') {
3757                          foreach ($this->get_course_categories() as $item) {
3758                              $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($item);
3759                          }
3760                      }
3761                      $navigationactivenode = $navigationactivenode->parent;
3762                  }
3763              } else if ($navigationactivenode) {
3764                  // Parse the navigation tree to get the active node
3765                  while ($navigationactivenode && $navigationactivenode->parent !== null) {
3766                      if (!$navigationactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3767                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($navigationactivenode);
3768                      }
3769                      if (!empty($CFG->navshowcategories) &&
3770                              $navigationactivenode->type === self::TYPE_COURSE &&
3771                              $navigationactivenode->parent->key === 'currentcourse') {
3772                          foreach ($this->get_course_categories() as $item) {
3773                              $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($item);
3774                          }
3775                      }
3776                      $navigationactivenode = $navigationactivenode->parent;
3777                  }
3778              } else if ($settingsactivenode) {
3779                  // Parse the settings navigation to get the active node
3780                  while ($settingsactivenode && $settingsactivenode->parent !== null) {
3781                      if (!$settingsactivenode->mainnavonly) {
3782                          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($settingsactivenode);
3783                      }
3784                      $settingsactivenode = $settingsactivenode->parent;
3785                  }
3786              }
3787          }
3788  
3789          $items[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node(array(
3790              'text' => $this->page->navigation->text,
3791              'shorttext' => $this->page->navigation->shorttext,
3792              'key' => $this->page->navigation->key,
3793              'action' => $this->page->navigation->action
3794          ));
3795  
3796          if (count($this->prependchildren) > 0) {
3797              // Add the custom children
3798              $items = array_merge($items, array_reverse($this->prependchildren));
3799          }
3800  
3801          $last = reset($items);
3802          if ($last) {
3803              $last->set_last(true);
3804          }
3805          $this->items = array_reverse($items);
3806          return $this->items;
3807      }
3808  
3809      /**
3810       * Get the list of categories leading to this course.
3811       *
3812       * This function is used by {@link navbar::get_items()} to add back the "courses"
3813       * node and category chain leading to the current course.  Note that this is only ever
3814       * called for the current course, so we don't need to bother taking in any parameters.
3815       *
3816       * @return array
3817       */
3818      private function get_course_categories() {
3819          global $CFG;
3820          require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
3821  
3822          $categories = array();
3823          $cap = 'moodle/category:viewhiddencategories';
3824          $showcategories = !core_course_category::is_simple_site();
3825  
3826          if ($showcategories) {
3827              foreach ($this->page->categories as $category) {
3828                  $context = context_coursecat::instance($category->id);
3829                  if (!core_course_category::can_view_category($category)) {
3830                      continue;
3831                  }
3832  
3833                  $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context($context);
3834                  $url = new moodle_url('/course/index.php', ['categoryid' => $category->id]);
3835                  $name = format_string($category->name, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
3836                  $categorynode = breadcrumb_navigation_node::create($name, $url, self::TYPE_CATEGORY, null, $category->id);
3837                  if (!$category->visible) {
3838                      $categorynode->hidden = true;
3839                  }
3840                  $categories[] = $categorynode;
3841              }
3842          }
3843  
3844          // Don't show the 'course' node if enrolled in this course.
3845          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($this->page->course->id);
3846          if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, null, '', true)) {
3847              $courses = $this->page->navigation->get('courses');
3848              if (!$courses) {
3849                  // Courses node may not be present.
3850                  $courses = breadcrumb_navigation_node::create(
3851                      get_string('courses'),
3852                      new moodle_url('/course/index.php'),
3853                      self::TYPE_CONTAINER
3854                  );
3855              }
3856              $categories[] = $courses;
3857          }
3858  
3859          return $categories;
3860      }
3861  
3862      /**
3863       * Add a new breadcrumb_navigation_node to the navbar, overrides parent::add
3864       *
3865       * This function overrides {@link breadcrumb_navigation_node::add()} so that we can change
3866       * the way nodes get added to allow us to simply call add and have the node added to the
3867       * end of the navbar
3868       *
3869       * @param string $text
3870       * @param string|moodle_url|action_link $action An action to associate with this node.
3871       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3872       * @param string $shorttext
3873       * @param string|int $key A key to identify this node with. Key + type is unique to a parent.
3874       * @param pix_icon $icon An optional icon to use for this node.
3875       * @return navigation_node
3876       */
3877      public function add($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3878          if ($this->content !== null) {
3879              debugging('Nav bar items must be printed before $OUTPUT->header() has been called', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3880          }
3881  
3882          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node
3883          $itemarray = array(
3884              'text' => $text,
3885              'type' => $type
3886          );
3887          // Set the action if one was provided
3888          if ($action!==null) {
3889              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
3890          }
3891          // Set the shorttext if one was provided
3892          if ($shorttext!==null) {
3893              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
3894          }
3895          // Set the icon if one was provided
3896          if ($icon!==null) {
3897              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
3898          }
3899          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided
3900          if ($key === null) {
3901              $key = count($this->children);
3902          }
3903          // Set the key
3904          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
3905          // Set the parent to this node
3906          $itemarray['parent'] = $this;
3907          // Add the child using the navigation_node_collections add method
3908          $this->children[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($itemarray);
3909          return $this;
3910      }
3911  
3912      /**
3913       * Prepends a new navigation_node to the start of the navbar
3914       *
3915       * @param string $text
3916       * @param string|moodle_url|action_link $action An action to associate with this node.
3917       * @param int $type One of navigation_node::TYPE_*
3918       * @param string $shorttext
3919       * @param string|int $key A key to identify this node with. Key + type is unique to a parent.
3920       * @param pix_icon $icon An optional icon to use for this node.
3921       * @return navigation_node
3922       */
3923      public function prepend($text, $action=null, $type=self::TYPE_CUSTOM, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
3924          if ($this->content !== null) {
3925              debugging('Nav bar items must be printed before $OUTPUT->header() has been called', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3926          }
3927          // Properties array used when creating the new navigation node.
3928          $itemarray = array(
3929              'text' => $text,
3930              'type' => $type
3931          );
3932          // Set the action if one was provided.
3933          if ($action!==null) {
3934              $itemarray['action'] = $action;
3935          }
3936          // Set the shorttext if one was provided.
3937          if ($shorttext!==null) {
3938              $itemarray['shorttext'] = $shorttext;
3939          }
3940          // Set the icon if one was provided.
3941          if ($icon!==null) {
3942              $itemarray['icon'] = $icon;
3943          }
3944          // Default the key to the number of children if not provided.
3945          if ($key === null) {
3946              $key = count($this->children);
3947          }
3948          // Set the key.
3949          $itemarray['key'] = $key;
3950          // Set the parent to this node.
3951          $itemarray['parent'] = $this;
3952          // Add the child node to the prepend list.
3953          $this->prependchildren[] = new breadcrumb_navigation_node($itemarray);
3954          return $this;
3955      }
3956  }
3957  
3958  /**
3959   * Subclass of navigation_node allowing different rendering for the breadcrumbs
3960   * in particular adding extra metadata for search engine robots to leverage.
3961   *
3962   * @package   core
3963   * @category  navigation
3964   * @copyright 2015 Brendan Heywood
3965   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3966   */
3967  class breadcrumb_navigation_node extends navigation_node {
3968  
3969      /** @var $last boolean A flag indicating this is the last item in the list of breadcrumbs. */
3970      private $last = false;
3971  
3972      /**
3973       * A proxy constructor
3974       *
3975       * @param mixed $navnode A navigation_node or an array
3976       */
3977      public function __construct($navnode) {
3978          if (is_array($navnode)) {
3979              parent::__construct($navnode);
3980          } else if ($navnode instanceof navigation_node) {
3981  
3982              // Just clone everything.
3983              $objvalues = get_object_vars($navnode);
3984              foreach ($objvalues as $key => $value) {
3985                   $this->$key = $value;
3986              }
3987          } else {
3988              throw new coding_exception('Not a valid breadcrumb_navigation_node');
3989          }
3990      }
3991  
3992      /**
3993       * Getter for "last"
3994       * @return boolean
3995       */
3996      public function is_last() {
3997          return $this->last;
3998      }
3999  
4000      /**
4001       * Setter for "last"
4002       * @param $val boolean
4003       */
4004      public function set_last($val) {
4005          $this->last = $val;
4006      }
4007  }
4008  
4009  /**
4010   * Subclass of navigation_node allowing different rendering for the flat navigation
4011   * in particular allowing dividers and indents.
4012   *
4013   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 - do not use any more. Leverage secondary/tertiary navigation concepts
4014   * @package   core
4015   * @category  navigation
4016   * @copyright 2016 Damyon Wiese
4017   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4018   */
4019  class flat_navigation_node extends navigation_node {
4020  
4021      /** @var $indent integer The indent level */
4022      private $indent = 0;
4023  
4024      /** @var $showdivider bool Show a divider before this element */
4025      private $showdivider = false;
4026  
4027      /** @var $collectionlabel string Label for a group of nodes */
4028      private $collectionlabel = '';
4029  
4030      /**
4031       * A proxy constructor
4032       *
4033       * @param mixed $navnode A navigation_node or an array
4034       */
4035      public function __construct($navnode, $indent) {
4036          debugging("Flat nav has been deprecated in favour of primary/secondary navigation concepts");
4037          if (is_array($navnode)) {
4038              parent::__construct($navnode);
4039          } else if ($navnode instanceof navigation_node) {
4040  
4041              // Just clone everything.
4042              $objvalues = get_object_vars($navnode);
4043              foreach ($objvalues as $key => $value) {
4044                   $this->$key = $value;
4045              }
4046          } else {
4047              throw new coding_exception('Not a valid flat_navigation_node');
4048          }
4049          $this->indent = $indent;
4050      }
4051  
4052      /**
4053       * Setter, a label is required for a flat navigation node that shows a divider.
4054       *
4055       * @param string $label
4056       */
4057      public function set_collectionlabel($label) {
4058          $this->collectionlabel = $label;
4059      }
4060  
4061      /**
4062       * Getter, get the label for this flat_navigation node, or it's parent if it doesn't have one.
4063       *
4064       * @return string
4065       */
4066      public function get_collectionlabel() {
4067          if (!empty($this->collectionlabel)) {
4068              return $this->collectionlabel;
4069          }
4070          if ($this->parent && ($this->parent instanceof flat_navigation_node || $this->parent instanceof flat_navigation)) {
4071              return $this->parent->get_collectionlabel();
4072          }
4073          debugging('Navigation region requires a label', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
4074          return '';
4075      }
4076  
4077      /**
4078       * Does this node represent a course section link.
4079       * @return boolean
4080       */
4081      public function is_section() {
4082          return $this->type == navigation_node::TYPE_SECTION;
4083      }
4084  
4085      /**
4086       * In flat navigation - sections are active if we are looking at activities in the section.
4087       * @return boolean
4088       */
4089      public function isactive() {
4090          global $PAGE;
4091  
4092          if ($this->is_section()) {
4093              $active = $PAGE->navigation->find_active_node();
4094              if ($active) {
4095                  while ($active = $active->parent) {
4096                      if ($active->key == $this->key && $active->type == $this->type) {
4097                          return true;
4098                      }
4099                  }
4100              }
4101          }
4102          return $this->isactive;
4103      }
4104  
4105      /**
4106       * Getter for "showdivider"
4107       * @return boolean
4108       */
4109      public function showdivider() {
4110          return $this->showdivider;
4111      }
4112  
4113      /**
4114       * Setter for "showdivider"
4115       * @param $val boolean
4116       * @param $label string Label for the group of nodes
4117       */
4118      public function set_showdivider($val, $label = '') {
4119          $this->showdivider = $val;
4120          if ($this->showdivider && empty($label)) {
4121              debugging('Navigation region requires a label', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
4122          } else {
4123              $this->set_collectionlabel($label);
4124          }
4125      }
4126  
4127      /**
4128       * Getter for "indent"
4129       * @return boolean
4130       */
4131      public function get_indent() {
4132          return $this->indent;
4133      }
4134  
4135      /**
4136       * Setter for "indent"
4137       * @param $val boolean
4138       */
4139      public function set_indent($val) {
4140          $this->indent = $val;
4141      }
4142  }
4143  
4144  /**
4145   * Class used to generate a collection of navigation nodes most closely related
4146   * to the current page.
4147   *
4148   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 - do not use any more. Leverage secondary/tertiary navigation concepts
4149   * @package core
4150   * @copyright 2016 Damyon Wiese
4151   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4152   */
4153  class flat_navigation extends navigation_node_collection {
4154      /** @var moodle_page the moodle page that the navigation belongs to */
4155      protected $page;
4156  
4157      /**
4158       * Constructor.
4159       *
4160       * @param moodle_page $page
4161       */
4162      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
4163          if (during_initial_install()) {
4164              return false;
4165          }
4166          debugging("Flat navigation has been deprecated in favour of primary/secondary navigation concepts");
4167          $this->page = $page;
4168      }
4169  
4170      /**
4171       * Build the list of navigation nodes based on the current navigation and settings trees.
4172       *
4173       */
4174      public function initialise() {
4175          global $PAGE, $USER, $OUTPUT, $CFG;
4176          if (during_initial_install()) {
4177              return;
4178          }
4179  
4180          $current = false;
4181  
4182          $course = $PAGE->course;
4183  
4184          $this->page->navigation->initialise();
4185  
4186          // First walk the nav tree looking for "flat_navigation" nodes.
4187          if ($course->id > 1) {
4188              // It's a real course.
4189              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4190  
4191              $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id, MUST_EXIST);
4192              $displaycontext = \context_helper::get_navigation_filter_context($coursecontext);
4193              // This is the name that will be shown for the course.
4194              $coursename = empty($CFG->navshowfullcoursenames) ?
4195                  format_string($course->shortname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]) :
4196                  format_string($course->fullname, true, ['context' => $displaycontext]);
4197  
4198              $flat = new flat_navigation_node(navigation_node::create($coursename, $url), 0);
4199              $flat->set_collectionlabel($coursename);
4200              $flat->key = 'coursehome';
4201              $flat->icon = new pix_icon('i/course', '');
4202  
4203              $courseformat = course_get_format($course);
4204              $coursenode = $PAGE->navigation->find_active_node();
4205              $targettype = navigation_node::TYPE_COURSE;
4206  
4207              // Single activity format has no course node - the course node is swapped for the activity node.
4208              if (!$courseformat->has_view_page()) {
4209                  $targettype = navigation_node::TYPE_ACTIVITY;
4210              }
4211  
4212              while (!empty($coursenode) && ($coursenode->type != $targettype)) {
4213                  $coursenode = $coursenode->parent;
4214              }
4215              // There is one very strange page in mod/feedback/view.php which thinks it is both site and course
4216              // context at the same time. That page is broken but we need to handle it (hence the SITEID).
4217              if ($coursenode && $coursenode->key != SITEID) {
4218                  $this->add($flat);
4219                  foreach ($coursenode->children as $child) {
4220                      if ($child->action) {
4221                          $flat = new flat_navigation_node($child, 0);
4222                          $this->add($flat);
4223                      }
4224                  }
4225              }
4226  
4227              $this->page->navigation->build_flat_navigation_list($this, true, get_string('site'));
4228          } else {
4229              $this->page->navigation->build_flat_navigation_list($this, false, get_string('site'));
4230          }
4231  
4232          $admin = $PAGE->settingsnav->find('siteadministration', navigation_node::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN);
4233          if (!$admin) {
4234              // Try again - crazy nav tree!
4235              $admin = $PAGE->settingsnav->find('root', navigation_node::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN);
4236          }
4237          if ($admin) {
4238              $flat = new flat_navigation_node($admin, 0);
4239              $flat->set_showdivider(true, get_string('sitesettings'));
4240              $flat->key = 'sitesettings';
4241              $flat->icon = new pix_icon('t/preferences', '');
4242              $this->add($flat);
4243          }
4244  
4245          // Add-a-block in editing mode.
4246          if (isset($this->page->theme->addblockposition) &&
4247                  $this->page->theme->addblockposition == BLOCK_ADDBLOCK_POSITION_FLATNAV &&
4248                  $PAGE->user_is_editing() && $PAGE->user_can_edit_blocks()) {
4249              $url = new moodle_url($PAGE->url, ['bui_addblock' => '', 'sesskey' => sesskey()]);
4250              $addablock = navigation_node::create(get_string('addblock'), $url);
4251              $flat = new flat_navigation_node($addablock, 0);
4252              $flat->set_showdivider(true, get_string('blocksaddedit'));
4253              $flat->key = 'addblock';
4254              $flat->icon = new pix_icon('i/addblock', '');
4255              $this->add($flat);
4256  
4257              $addblockurl = "?{$url->get_query_string(false)}";
4258  
4259              $PAGE->requires->js_call_amd('core_block/add_modal', 'init',
4260                  [$addblockurl, $this->page->get_edited_page_hash()]);
4261          }
4262      }
4263  
4264      /**
4265       * Override the parent so we can set a label for this collection if it has not been set yet.
4266       *
4267       * @param navigation_node $node Node to add
4268       * @param string $beforekey If specified, adds before a node with this key,
4269       *   otherwise adds at end
4270       * @return navigation_node Added node
4271       */
4272      public function add(navigation_node $node, $beforekey=null) {
4273          $result = parent::add($node, $beforekey);
4274          // Extend the parent to get a name for the collection of nodes if required.
4275          if (empty($this->collectionlabel)) {
4276              if ($node instanceof flat_navigation_node) {
4277                  $this->set_collectionlabel($node->get_collectionlabel());
4278              }
4279          }
4280  
4281          return $result;
4282      }
4283  }
4284  
4285  /**
4286   * Class used to manage the settings option for the current page
4287   *
4288   * This class is used to manage the settings options in a tree format (recursively)
4289   * and was created initially for use with the settings blocks.
4290   *
4291   * @package   core
4292   * @category  navigation
4293   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
4294   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
4295   */
4296  class settings_navigation extends navigation_node {
4297      /** @var context the current context */
4298      protected $context;
4299      /** @var moodle_page the moodle page that the navigation belongs to */
4300      protected $page;
4301      /** @var string contains administration section navigation_nodes */
4302      protected $adminsection;
4303      /** @var bool A switch to see if the navigation node is initialised */
4304      protected $initialised = false;
4305      /** @var array An array of users that the nodes can extend for. */
4306      protected $userstoextendfor = array();
4307      /** @var navigation_cache **/
4308      protected $cache;
4309  
4310      /**
4311       * Sets up the object with basic settings and preparse it for use
4312       *
4313       * @param moodle_page $page
4314       */
4315      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
4316          if (during_initial_install()) {
4317              return false;
4318          }
4319          $this->page = $page;
4320          // Initialise the main navigation. It is most important that this is done
4321          // before we try anything
4322          $this->page->navigation->initialise();
4323          // Initialise the navigation cache
4324          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
4325          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
4326      }
4327  
4328      /**
4329       * Initialise the settings navigation based on the current context
4330       *
4331       * This function initialises the settings navigation tree for a given context
4332       * by calling supporting functions to generate major parts of the tree.
4333       *
4334       */
4335      public function initialise() {
4336          global $DB, $SESSION, $SITE;
4337  
4338          if (during_initial_install()) {
4339              return false;
4340          } else if ($this->initialised) {
4341              return true;
4342          }
4343          $this->id = 'settingsnav';
4344          $this->context = $this->page->context;
4345  
4346          $context = $this->context;
4347          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
4348              $this->load_block_settings();
4349              $context = $context->get_parent_context();
4350              $this->context = $context;
4351          }
4352          switch ($context->contextlevel) {
4353              case CONTEXT_SYSTEM:
4354                  if ($this->page->url->compare(new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', array('section'=>'frontpagesettings')))) {
4355                      $this->load_front_page_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
4356                  }
4357                  break;
4358              case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
4359                  $this->load_category_settings();
4360                  break;
4361              case CONTEXT_COURSE:
4362                  if ($this->page->course->id != $SITE->id) {
4363                      $this->load_course_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
4364                  } else {
4365                      $this->load_front_page_settings(($context->id == $this->context->id));
4366                  }
4367                  break;
4368              case CONTEXT_MODULE:
4369                  $this->load_module_settings();
4370                  $this->load_course_settings();
4371                  break;
4372              case CONTEXT_USER:
4373                  if ($this->page->course->id != $SITE->id) {
4374                      $this->load_course_settings();
4375                  }
4376                  break;
4377          }
4378  
4379          $usersettings = $this->load_user_settings($this->page->course->id);
4380  
4381          $adminsettings = false;
4382          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser() && (!isset($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) || $SESSION->load_navigation_admin)) {
4383              $isadminpage = $this->is_admin_tree_needed();
4384  
4385              if (has_capability('moodle/site:configview', context_system::instance())) {
4386                  if (has_capability('moodle/site:config', context_system::instance())) {
4387                      // Make sure this works even if config capability changes on the fly
4388                      // and also make it fast for admin right after login.
4389                      $SESSION->load_navigation_admin = 1;
4390                      if ($isadminpage) {
4391                          $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
4392                      }
4393  
4394                  } else if (!isset($SESSION->load_navigation_admin)) {
4395                      $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
4396                      $SESSION->load_navigation_admin = (int)($adminsettings->children->count() > 0);
4397  
4398                  } else if ($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) {
4399                      if ($isadminpage) {
4400                          $adminsettings = $this->load_administration_settings();
4401                      }
4402                  }
4403  
4404                  // Print empty navigation node, if needed.
4405                  if ($SESSION->load_navigation_admin && !$isadminpage) {
4406                      if ($adminsettings) {
4407                          // Do not print settings tree on pages that do not need it, this helps with performance.
4408                          $adminsettings->remove();
4409                          $adminsettings = false;
4410                      }
4411                      $siteadminnode = $this->add(get_string('administrationsite'), new moodle_url('/admin/search.php'),
4412                              self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN, null, 'siteadministration');
4413                      $siteadminnode->id = 'expandable_branch_' . $siteadminnode->type . '_' .
4414                              clean_param($siteadminnode->key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);
4415                      $siteadminnode->requiresajaxloading = 'true';
4416                  }
4417              }
4418          }
4419  
4420          if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM && $adminsettings) {
4421              $adminsettings->force_open();
4422          } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER && $usersettings) {
4423              $usersettings->force_open();
4424          }
4425  
4426          // At this point we give any local plugins the ability to extend/tinker with the navigation settings.
4427          $this->load_local_plugin_settings();
4428  
4429          foreach ($this->children as $key=>$node) {
4430              if ($node->nodetype == self::NODETYPE_BRANCH && $node->children->count() == 0) {
4431                  // Site administration is shown as link.
4432                  if (!empty($SESSION->load_navigation_admin) && ($node->type === self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN)) {
4433                      continue;
4434                  }
4435                  $node->remove();
4436              }
4437          }
4438          $this->initialised = true;
4439      }
4440      /**
4441       * Override the parent function so that we can add preceeding hr's and set a
4442       * root node class against all first level element
4443       *
4444       * It does this by first calling the parent's add method {@link navigation_node::add()}
4445       * and then proceeds to use the key to set class and hr
4446       *
4447       * @param string $text text to be used for the link.
4448       * @param string|moodle_url $url url for the new node
4449       * @param int $type the type of node navigation_node::TYPE_*
4450       * @param string $shorttext
4451       * @param string|int $key a key to access the node by.
4452       * @param pix_icon $icon An icon that appears next to the node.
4453       * @return navigation_node with the new node added to it.
4454       */
4455      public function add($text, $url=null, $type=null, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
4456          $node = parent::add($text, $url, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
4457          $node->add_class('root_node');
4458          return $node;
4459      }
4460  
4461      /**
4462       * This function allows the user to add something to the start of the settings
4463       * navigation, which means it will be at the top of the settings navigation block
4464       *
4465       * @param string $text text to be used for the link.
4466       * @param string|moodle_url $url url for the new node
4467       * @param int $type the type of node navigation_node::TYPE_*
4468       * @param string $shorttext
4469       * @param string|int $key a key to access the node by.
4470       * @param pix_icon $icon An icon that appears next to the node.
4471       * @return navigation_node $node with the new node added to it.
4472       */
4473      public function prepend($text, $url=null, $type=null, $shorttext=null, $key=null, pix_icon $icon=null) {
4474          $children = $this->children;
4475          $childrenclass = get_class($children);
4476          $this->children = new $childrenclass;
4477          $node = $this->add($text, $url, $type, $shorttext, $key, $icon);
4478          foreach ($children as $child) {
4479              $this->children->add($child);
4480          }
4481          return $node;
4482      }
4483  
4484      /**
4485       * Does this page require loading of full admin tree or is
4486       * it enough rely on AJAX?
4487       *
4488       * @return bool
4489       */
4490      protected function is_admin_tree_needed() {
4491          if (self::$loadadmintree) {
4492              // Usually external admin page or settings page.
4493              return true;
4494          }
4495  
4496          if ($this->page->pagelayout === 'admin' or strpos($this->page->pagetype, 'admin-') === 0) {
4497              // Admin settings tree is intended for system level settings and management only, use navigation for the rest!
4498              if ($this->page->context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
4499                  return false;
4500              }
4501              return true;
4502          }
4503  
4504          return false;
4505      }
4506  
4507      /**
4508       * Load the site administration tree
4509       *
4510       * This function loads the site administration tree by using the lib/adminlib library functions
4511       *
4512       * @param navigation_node $referencebranch A reference to a branch in the settings
4513       *      navigation tree
4514       * @param part_of_admin_tree $adminbranch The branch to add, if null generate the admin
4515       *      tree and start at the beginning
4516       * @return mixed A key to access the admin tree by
4517       */
4518      protected function load_administration_settings(navigation_node $referencebranch=null, part_of_admin_tree $adminbranch=null) {
4519          global $CFG;
4520  
4521          // Check if we are just starting to generate this navigation.
4522          if ($referencebranch === null) {
4523  
4524              // Require the admin lib then get an admin structure
4525              if (!function_exists('admin_get_root')) {
4526                  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/lib/adminlib.php');
4527              }
4528              $adminroot = admin_get_root(false, false);
4529              // This is the active section identifier
4530              $this->adminsection = $this->page->url->param('section');
4531  
4532              // Disable the navigation from automatically finding the active node
4533              navigation_node::$autofindactive = false;
4534              $referencebranch = $this->add(get_string('administrationsite'), '/admin/search.php', self::TYPE_SITE_ADMIN, null, 'root');
4535              foreach ($adminroot->children as $adminbranch) {
4536                  $this->load_administration_settings($referencebranch, $adminbranch);
4537              }
4538              navigation_node::$autofindactive = true;
4539  
4540              // Use the admin structure to locate the active page
4541              if (!$this->contains_active_node() && $current = $adminroot->locate($this->adminsection, true)) {
4542                  $currentnode = $this;
4543                  while (($pathkey = array_pop($current->path))!==null && $currentnode) {
4544                      $currentnode = $currentnode->get($pathkey);
4545                  }
4546                  if ($currentnode) {
4547                      $currentnode->make_active();
4548                  }
4549              } else {
4550                  $this->scan_for_active_node($referencebranch);
4551              }
4552              return $referencebranch;
4553          } else if ($adminbranch->check_access()) {
4554              // We have a reference branch that we can access and is not hidden `hurrah`
4555              // Now we need to display it and any children it may have
4556              $url = null;
4557              $icon = null;
4558  
4559              if ($adminbranch instanceof \core_admin\local\settings\linkable_settings_page) {
4560                  if (empty($CFG->linkadmincategories) && $adminbranch instanceof admin_category) {
4561                      $url = null;
4562                  } else {
4563                      $url = $adminbranch->get_settings_page_url();
4564                  }
4565              }
4566  
4567              // Add the branch
4568              $reference = $referencebranch->add($adminbranch->visiblename, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, $adminbranch->name, $icon);
4569  
4570              if ($adminbranch->is_hidden()) {
4571                  if (($adminbranch instanceof admin_externalpage || $adminbranch instanceof admin_settingpage) && $adminbranch->name == $this->adminsection) {
4572                      $reference->add_class('hidden');
4573                  } else {
4574                      $reference->display = false;
4575                  }
4576              }
4577  
4578              // Check if we are generating the admin notifications and whether notificiations exist
4579              if ($adminbranch->name === 'adminnotifications' && admin_critical_warnings_present()) {
4580                  $reference->add_class('criticalnotification');
4581              }
4582              // Check if this branch has children
4583              if ($reference && isset($adminbranch->children) && is_array($adminbranch->children) && count($adminbranch->children)>0) {
4584                  foreach ($adminbranch->children as $branch) {
4585                      // Generate the child branches as well now using this branch as the reference
4586                      $this->load_administration_settings($reference, $branch);
4587                  }
4588              } else {
4589                  $reference->icon = new pix_icon('i/settings', '');
4590              }
4591          }
4592      }
4593  
4594      /**
4595       * This function recursivily scans nodes until it finds the active node or there
4596       * are no more nodes.
4597       * @param navigation_node $node
4598       */
4599      protected function scan_for_active_node(navigation_node $node) {
4600          if (!$node->check_if_active() && $node->children->count()>0) {
4601              foreach ($node->children as &$child) {
4602                  $this->scan_for_active_node($child);
4603              }
4604          }
4605      }
4606  
4607      /**
4608       * Gets a navigation node given an array of keys that represent the path to
4609       * the desired node.
4610       *
4611       * @param array $path
4612       * @return navigation_node|false
4613       */
4614      protected function get_by_path(array $path) {
4615          $node = $this->get(array_shift($path));
4616          foreach ($path as $key) {
4617              $node->get($key);
4618          }
4619          return $node;
4620      }
4621  
4622      /**
4623       * This function loads the course settings that are available for the user
4624       *
4625       * @param bool $forceopen If set to true the course node will be forced open
4626       * @return navigation_node|false
4627       */
4628      protected function load_course_settings($forceopen = false) {
4629          global $CFG, $USER;
4630          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
4631  
4632          $course = $this->page->course;
4633          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
4634          $adminoptions = course_get_user_administration_options($course, $coursecontext);
4635  
4636          // note: do not test if enrolled or viewing here because we need the enrol link in Course administration section
4637  
4638          $coursenode = $this->add(get_string('courseadministration'), null, self::TYPE_COURSE, null, 'courseadmin');
4639          if ($forceopen) {
4640              $coursenode->force_open();
4641          }
4642  
4643          // MoodleNet links.
4644          if ($this->page->user_is_editing()) {
4645              $this->page->requires->js_call_amd('core/moodlenet/mutations', 'init');
4646          }
4647          $usercanshare = utilities::can_user_share($coursecontext, $USER->id, 'course');
4648          $issuerid = get_config('moodlenet', 'oauthservice');
4649          try {
4650              $issuer = \core\oauth2\api::get_issuer($issuerid);
4651              $isvalidinstance = utilities::is_valid_instance($issuer);
4652              if ($usercanshare && $isvalidinstance) {
4653                  $this->page->requires->js_call_amd('core/moodlenet/send_resource', 'init');
4654                  $action = new action_link(new moodle_url(''), '', null, [
4655                      'data-action' => 'sendtomoodlenet',
4656                      'data-type' => 'course',
4657                  ]);
4658                  // Share course to MoodleNet link.
4659                  $coursenode->add(get_string('moodlenet:sharetomoodlenet', 'moodle'),
4660                      $action, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'exportcoursetomoodlenet')->set_force_into_more_menu(true);
4661                  // MoodleNet share progress link.
4662                  $url = new moodle_url('/moodlenet/shareprogress.php');
4663                  $coursenode->add(get_string('moodlenet:shareprogress'),
4664                      $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'moodlenetshareprogress')->set_force_into_more_menu(true);
4665              }
4666          } catch (dml_missing_record_exception $e) {
4667              debugging("Invalid MoodleNet OAuth 2 service set in site administration: 'moodlenet | oauthservice'. " .
4668                  "This must be a valid issuer.");
4669          }
4670  
4671          if ($adminoptions->update) {
4672              // Add the course settings link
4673              $url = new moodle_url('/course/edit.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4674              $coursenode->add(get_string('settings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
4675                  'editsettings', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4676          }
4677  
4678          if ($adminoptions->editcompletion) {
4679              // Add the course completion settings link
4680              $url = new moodle_url('/course/completion.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4681              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursecompletion', 'completion'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursecompletion',
4682                               new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4683          }
4684  
4685          if (!$adminoptions->update && $adminoptions->tags) {
4686              $url = new moodle_url('/course/tags.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4687              $coursenode->add(get_string('coursetags', 'tag'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursetags', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4688              $coursenode->get('coursetags')->set_force_into_more_menu();
4689          }
4690  
4691          // add enrol nodes
4692          enrol_add_course_navigation($coursenode, $course);
4693  
4694          // Manage filters
4695          if ($adminoptions->filters) {
4696              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4697              $coursenode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
4698                  null, 'filtermanagement', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
4699          }
4700  
4701          // View course reports.
4702          if ($adminoptions->reports) {
4703              $reportnav = $coursenode->add(get_string('reports'),
4704                  new moodle_url('/report/view.php', ['courseid' => $coursecontext->instanceid]),
4705                  self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursereports', new pix_icon('i/stats', ''));
4706              $coursereports = core_component::get_plugin_list('coursereport');
4707              foreach ($coursereports as $report => $dir) {
4708                  $libfile = $CFG->dirroot.'/course/report/'.$report.'/lib.php';
4709                  if (file_exists($libfile)) {
4710                      require_once($libfile);
4711                      $reportfunction = $report.'_report_extend_navigation';
4712                      if (function_exists($report.'_report_extend_navigation')) {
4713                          $reportfunction($reportnav, $course, $coursecontext);
4714                      }
4715                  }
4716              }
4717  
4718              $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
4719              foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
4720                  $reportfunction($reportnav, $course, $coursecontext);
4721              }
4722  
4723              if (!$reportnav->has_children()) {
4724                  $reportnav->remove();
4725              }
4726          }
4727  
4728          // Check if we can view the gradebook's setup page.
4729          if ($adminoptions->gradebook) {
4730              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/edit/tree/index.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4731              $coursenode->add(get_string('gradebooksetup', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
4732                  null, 'gradebooksetup', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4733          }
4734  
4735          // Add the context locking node.
4736          $this->add_context_locking_node($coursenode, $coursecontext);
4737  
4738          //  Add outcome if permitted
4739          if ($adminoptions->outcomes) {
4740              $url = new moodle_url('/grade/edit/outcome/course.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4741              $coursenode->add(get_string('outcomes', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'outcomes', new pix_icon('i/outcomes', ''));
4742          }
4743  
4744          //Add badges navigation
4745          if ($adminoptions->badges) {
4746              require_once($CFG->libdir .'/badgeslib.php');
4747              badges_add_course_navigation($coursenode, $course);
4748          }
4749  
4750          // Import data from other courses.
4751          if ($adminoptions->import) {
4752              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/import.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4753              $coursenode->add(get_string('import'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'import', new pix_icon('i/import', ''));
4754          }
4755  
4756          // Backup this course
4757          if ($adminoptions->backup) {
4758              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4759              $coursenode->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
4760          }
4761  
4762          // Restore to this course
4763          if ($adminoptions->restore) {
4764              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4765              $coursenode->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
4766          }
4767  
4768          // Copy this course.
4769          if ($adminoptions->copy) {
4770              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/copy.php', array('id' => $course->id));
4771              $coursenode->add(get_string('copycourse'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'copy', new pix_icon('t/copy', ''));
4772          }
4773  
4774          // Reset this course
4775          if ($adminoptions->reset) {
4776              $url = new moodle_url('/course/reset.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
4777              $coursenode->add(get_string('reset'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'reset', new pix_icon('i/return', ''));
4778          }
4779  
4780          // Questions
4781          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
4782          question_extend_settings_navigation($coursenode, $coursecontext)->trim_if_empty();
4783  
4784          if ($adminoptions->update) {
4785              // Repository Instances
4786              if (!$this->cache->cached('contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id)) {
4787                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
4788                  $editabletypes = repository::get_editable_types($coursecontext);
4789                  $haseditabletypes = !empty($editabletypes);
4790                  unset($editabletypes);
4791                  $this->cache->set('contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id, $haseditabletypes);
4792              } else {
4793                  $haseditabletypes = $this->cache->{'contexthasrepos'.$coursecontext->id};
4794              }
4795              if ($haseditabletypes) {
4796                  $url = new moodle_url('/repository/manage_instances.php', array('contextid' => $coursecontext->id));
4797                  $coursenode->add(get_string('repositories'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/repository', ''));
4798              }
4799          }
4800  
4801          // Manage files
4802          if ($adminoptions->files) {
4803              // hidden in new courses and courses where legacy files were turned off
4804              $url = new moodle_url('/files/index.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
4805              $coursenode->add(get_string('courselegacyfiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'coursefiles', new pix_icon('i/folder', ''));
4806  
4807          }
4808  
4809          // Let plugins hook into course navigation.
4810          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
4811          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
4812              // Ignore the report plugin as it was already loaded above.
4813              if ($plugintype == 'report') {
4814                  continue;
4815              }
4816              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
4817                  $pluginfunction($coursenode, $course, $coursecontext);
4818              }
4819          }
4820  
4821          // Prepare data for course content download functionality if it is enabled.
4822          if (\core\content::can_export_context($coursecontext, $USER)) {
4823              $linkattr = \core_course\output\content_export_link::get_attributes($coursecontext);
4824              $actionlink = new action_link($linkattr->url, $linkattr->displaystring, null, $linkattr->elementattributes);
4825  
4826              $coursenode->add($linkattr->displaystring, $actionlink, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'download',
4827                      new pix_icon('t/download', ''));
4828              $coursenode->get('download')->set_force_into_more_menu(true);
4829          }
4830  
4831          // Return we are done
4832          return $coursenode;
4833      }
4834  
4835      /**
4836       * Get the moodle_page object associated to the current settings navigation.
4837       *
4838       * @return moodle_page
4839       */
4840      public function get_page(): moodle_page {
4841          return $this->page;
4842      }
4843  
4844      /**
4845       * This function calls the module function to inject module settings into the
4846       * settings navigation tree.
4847       *
4848       * This only gets called if there is a corrosponding function in the modules
4849       * lib file.
4850       *
4851       * For examples mod/forum/lib.php {@link forum_extend_settings_navigation()}
4852       *
4853       * @return navigation_node|false
4854       */
4855      protected function load_module_settings() {
4856          global $CFG, $USER;
4857  
4858          if (!$this->page->cm && $this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE && $this->context->instanceid) {
4859              $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id(false, $this->context->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
4860              $this->page->set_cm($cm, $this->page->course);
4861          }
4862  
4863          $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$this->page->activityname.'/lib.php';
4864          if (file_exists($file)) {
4865              require_once($file);
4866          }
4867  
4868          $modulenode = $this->add(get_string('pluginadministration', $this->page->activityname), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'modulesettings');
4869          $modulenode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
4870          $modulenode->force_open();
4871  
4872          // Settings for the module
4873          if (has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4874              $url = new moodle_url('/course/modedit.php', array('update' => $this->page->cm->id, 'return' => 1));
4875              $modulenode->add(get_string('settings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'modedit', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
4876          }
4877          // Assign local roles
4878          if (count(get_assignable_roles($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4879              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4880              $modulenode->add(get_string('localroles', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roleassign',
4881                  new pix_icon('i/role', ''));
4882          }
4883          // Override roles
4884          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $this->page->cm->context) or count(get_overridable_roles($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4885              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4886              $modulenode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roleoverride',
4887                  new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
4888          }
4889          // Check role permissions
4890          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $this->page->cm->context)) {
4891              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4892              $modulenode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'rolecheck',
4893                  new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
4894          }
4895  
4896          // Add the context locking node.
4897          $this->add_context_locking_node($modulenode, $this->page->cm->context);
4898  
4899          // Manage filters
4900          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $this->page->cm->context) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($this->page->cm->context))>0) {
4901              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4902              $modulenode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'filtermanage',
4903                  new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
4904          }
4905          // Add reports
4906          $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_module', 'lib.php');
4907          foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
4908              $reportfunction($modulenode, $this->page->cm);
4909          }
4910          // Add a backup link
4911          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4912          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && has_capability('moodle/backup:backupactivity', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4913              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$this->page->cm->course, 'cm'=>$this->page->cm->id));
4914              $modulenode->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
4915          }
4916  
4917          // Restore this activity
4918          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4919          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && has_capability('moodle/restore:restoreactivity', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4920              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$this->page->cm->context->id));
4921              $modulenode->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
4922          }
4923  
4924          // Allow the active advanced grading method plugin to append its settings
4925          $featuresfunc = $this->page->activityname.'_supports';
4926          if (function_exists($featuresfunc) && $featuresfunc(FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING) && has_capability('moodle/grade:managegradingforms', $this->page->cm->context)) {
4927              require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/lib.php');
4928              $gradingman = get_grading_manager($this->page->cm->context, 'mod_'.$this->page->activityname);
4929              $gradingman->extend_settings_navigation($this, $modulenode);
4930          }
4931  
4932          $function = $this->page->activityname.'_extend_settings_navigation';
4933          if (function_exists($function)) {
4934              $function($this, $modulenode);
4935          }
4936  
4937          // Send activity to MoodleNet.
4938          $usercanshare = utilities::can_user_share($this->context->get_course_context(), $USER->id);
4939          $issuerid = get_config('moodlenet', 'oauthservice');
4940          try {
4941              $issuer = \core\oauth2\api::get_issuer($issuerid);
4942              $isvalidinstance = utilities::is_valid_instance($issuer);
4943              if ($usercanshare && $isvalidinstance) {
4944                  $this->page->requires->js_call_amd('core/moodlenet/send_resource', 'init');
4945                  $action = new action_link(new moodle_url(''), '', null, [
4946                      'data-action' => 'sendtomoodlenet',
4947                      'data-type' => 'activity',
4948                  ]);
4949                  $modulenode->add(get_string('moodlenet:sharetomoodlenet', 'moodle'),
4950                      $action, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'exportmoodlenet')->set_force_into_more_menu(true);
4951              }
4952          } catch (dml_missing_record_exception $e) {
4953              debugging("Invalid MoodleNet OAuth 2 service set in site administration: 'moodlenet | oauthservice'. " .
4954                  "This must be a valid issuer.");
4955          }
4956  
4957          // Remove the module node if there are no children.
4958          if ($modulenode->children->count() <= 0) {
4959              $modulenode->remove();
4960          }
4961  
4962          return $modulenode;
4963      }
4964  
4965      /**
4966       * Loads the user settings block of the settings nav
4967       *
4968       * This function is simply works out the userid and whether we need to load
4969       * just the current users profile settings, or the current user and the user the
4970       * current user is viewing.
4971       *
4972       * This function has some very ugly code to work out the user, if anyone has
4973       * any bright ideas please feel free to intervene.
4974       *
4975       * @param int $courseid The course id of the current course
4976       * @return navigation_node|false
4977       */
4978      protected function load_user_settings($courseid = SITEID) {
4979          global $USER, $CFG;
4980  
4981          if (isguestuser() || !isloggedin()) {
4982              return false;
4983          }
4984  
4985          $navusers = $this->page->navigation->get_extending_users();
4986  
4987          if (count($this->userstoextendfor) > 0 || count($navusers) > 0) {
4988              $usernode = null;
4989              foreach ($this->userstoextendfor as $userid) {
4990                  if ($userid == $USER->id) {
4991                      continue;
4992                  }
4993                  $node = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $userid, 'userviewingsettings');
4994                  if (is_null($usernode)) {
4995                      $usernode = $node;
4996                  }
4997              }
4998              foreach ($navusers as $user) {
4999                  if ($user->id == $USER->id) {
5000                      continue;
5001                  }
5002                  $node = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $user->id, 'userviewingsettings');
5003                  if (is_null($usernode)) {
5004                      $usernode = $node;
5005                  }
5006              }
5007              $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $USER->id);
5008          } else {
5009              $usernode = $this->generate_user_settings($courseid, $USER->id);
5010          }
5011          return $usernode;
5012      }
5013  
5014      /**
5015       * Extends the settings navigation for the given user.
5016       *
5017       * Note: This method gets called automatically if you call
5018       * $PAGE->navigation->extend_for_user($userid)
5019       *
5020       * @param int $userid
5021       */
5022      public function extend_for_user($userid) {
5023          global $CFG;
5024  
5025          if (!in_array($userid, $this->userstoextendfor)) {
5026              $this->userstoextendfor[] = $userid;
5027              if ($this->initialised) {
5028                  $this->generate_user_settings($this->page->course->id, $userid, 'userviewingsettings');
5029                  $children = array();
5030                  foreach ($this->children as $child) {
5031                      $children[] = $child;
5032                  }
5033                  array_unshift($children, array_pop($children));
5034                  $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
5035                  foreach ($children as $child) {
5036                      $this->children->add($child);
5037                  }
5038              }
5039          }
5040      }
5041  
5042      /**
5043       * This function gets called by {@link settings_navigation::load_user_settings()} and actually works out
5044       * what can be shown/done
5045       *
5046       * @param int $courseid The current course' id
5047       * @param int $userid The user id to load for
5048       * @param string $gstitle The string to pass to get_string for the branch title
5049       * @return navigation_node|false
5050       */
5051      protected function generate_user_settings($courseid, $userid, $gstitle='usercurrentsettings') {
5052          global $DB, $CFG, $USER, $SITE;
5053  
5054          if ($courseid != $SITE->id) {
5055              if (!empty($this->page->course->id) && $this->page->course->id == $courseid) {
5056                  $course = $this->page->course;
5057              } else {
5058                  $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
5059                  $sql = "SELECT c.*, $select
5060                            FROM {course} c
5061                            JOIN {context} ctx ON c.id = ctx.instanceid
5062                           WHERE c.id = :courseid AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
5063                  $params = array('courseid' => $courseid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE);
5064                  $course = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, MUST_EXIST);
5065                  context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
5066              }
5067          } else {
5068              $course = $SITE;
5069          }
5070  
5071          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);   // Course context
5072          $systemcontext   = context_system::instance();
5073          $currentuser = ($USER->id == $userid);
5074  
5075          if ($currentuser) {
5076              $user = $USER;
5077              $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);       // User context
5078          } else {
5079              $select = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
5080              $sql = "SELECT u.*, $select
5081                        FROM {user} u
5082                        JOIN {context} ctx ON u.id = ctx.instanceid
5083                       WHERE u.id = :userid AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel";
5084              $params = array('userid' => $userid, 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_USER);
5085              $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, IGNORE_MISSING);
5086              if (!$user) {
5087                  return false;
5088              }
5089              context_helper::preload_from_record($user);
5090  
5091              // Check that the user can view the profile
5092              $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id); // User context
5093              $canviewuser = has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext);
5094  
5095              if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
5096                  if ($CFG->forceloginforprofiles && !has_coursecontact_role($user->id) && !$canviewuser) {  // Reduce possibility of "browsing" userbase at site level
5097                      // Teachers can browse and be browsed at site level. If not forceloginforprofiles, allow access (bug #4366)
5098                      return false;
5099                  }
5100              } else {
5101                  $canviewusercourse = has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $coursecontext);
5102                  $userisenrolled = is_enrolled($coursecontext, $user->id, '', true);
5103                  if ((!$canviewusercourse && !$canviewuser) || !$userisenrolled) {
5104                      return false;
5105                  }
5106                  $canaccessallgroups = has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext);
5107                  if (!$canaccessallgroups && groups_get_course_groupmode($course) == SEPARATEGROUPS && !$canviewuser) {
5108                      // If groups are in use, make sure we can see that group (MDL-45874). That does not apply to parents.
5109                      if ($courseid == $this->page->course->id) {
5110                          $mygroups = get_fast_modinfo($this->page->course)->groups;
5111                      } else {
5112                          $mygroups = groups_get_user_groups($courseid);
5113                      }
5114                      $usergroups = groups_get_user_groups($courseid, $userid);
5115                      if (!array_intersect_key($mygroups[0], $usergroups[0])) {
5116                          return false;
5117                      }
5118                  }
5119              }
5120          }
5121  
5122          $fullname = fullname($user, has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->page->context));
5123  
5124          $key = $gstitle;
5125          $prefurl = new moodle_url('/user/preferences.php');
5126          if ($gstitle != 'usercurrentsettings') {
5127              $key .= $userid;
5128              $prefurl->param('userid', $userid);
5129          }
5130  
5131          // Add a user setting branch.
5132          if ($gstitle == 'usercurrentsettings') {
5133              $mainpage = $this->add(get_string('home'), new moodle_url('/'), self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'site');
5134  
5135              // This should be set to false as we don't want to show this to the user. It's only for generating the correct
5136              // breadcrumb.
5137              $mainpage->display = false;
5138              $homepage = get_home_page();
5139              if (($homepage == HOMEPAGE_MY || $homepage == HOMEPAGE_MYCOURSES)) {
5140                  $mainpage->mainnavonly = true;
5141              }
5142  
5143              $iscurrentuser = ($user->id == $USER->id);
5144  
5145              $baseargs = array('id' => $user->id);
5146              if ($course->id != $SITE->id && !$iscurrentuser) {
5147                  $baseargs['course'] = $course->id;
5148                  $issitecourse = false;
5149              } else {
5150                  // Load all categories and get the context for the system.
5151                  $issitecourse = true;
5152              }
5153  
5154              // Add the user profile to the dashboard.
5155              $profilenode = $mainpage->add(get_string('profile'), new moodle_url('/user/profile.php',
5156                      array('id' => $user->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'myprofile');
5157  
5158              if (!empty($CFG->navadduserpostslinks)) {
5159                  // Add nodes for forum posts and discussions if the user can view either or both
5160                  // There are no capability checks here as the content of the page is based
5161                  // purely on the forums the current user has access too.
5162                  $forumtab = $profilenode->add(get_string('forumposts', 'forum'));
5163                  $forumtab->add(get_string('posts', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php', $baseargs), null, 'myposts');
5164                  $forumtab->add(get_string('discussions', 'forum'), new moodle_url('/mod/forum/user.php',
5165                          array_merge($baseargs, array('mode' => 'discussions'))), null, 'mydiscussions');
5166              }
5167  
5168              // Add blog nodes.
5169              if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
5170                  if (!$this->cache->cached('userblogoptions'.$user->id)) {
5171                      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');
5172                      // Get all options for the user.
5173                      $options = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
5174                      $this->cache->set('userblogoptions'.$user->id, $options);
5175                  } else {
5176                      $options = $this->cache->{'userblogoptions'.$user->id};
5177                  }
5178  
5179                  if (count($options) > 0) {
5180                      $blogs = $profilenode->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER);
5181                      foreach ($options as $type => $option) {
5182                          if ($type == "rss") {
5183                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null,
5184                                      new pix_icon('i/rss', ''));
5185                          } else {
5186                              $blogs->add($option['string'], $option['link'], self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'blog' . $type);
5187                          }
5188                      }
5189                  }
5190              }
5191  
5192              // Add the messages link.
5193              // It is context based so can appear in the user's profile and in course participants information.
5194              if (!empty($CFG->messaging)) {
5195                  $messageargs = array('user1' => $USER->id);
5196                  if ($USER->id != $user->id) {
5197                      $messageargs['user2'] = $user->id;
5198                  }
5199                  $url = new moodle_url('/message/index.php', $messageargs);
5200                  $mainpage->add(get_string('messages', 'message'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'messages');
5201              }
5202  
5203              // Add the "My private files" link.
5204              // This link doesn't have a unique display for course context so only display it under the user's profile.
5205              if ($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:manageownfiles', $usercontext)) {
5206                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/files.php');
5207                  $mainpage->add(get_string('privatefiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'privatefiles');
5208              }
5209  
5210              // Add a node to view the users notes if permitted.
5211              if (!empty($CFG->enablenotes) &&
5212                      has_any_capability(array('moodle/notes:manage', 'moodle/notes:view'), $coursecontext)) {
5213                  $url = new moodle_url('/notes/index.php', array('user' => $user->id));
5214                  if ($coursecontext->instanceid != SITEID) {
5215                      $url->param('course', $coursecontext->instanceid);
5216                  }
5217                  $profilenode->add(get_string('notes', 'notes'), $url);
5218              }
5219  
5220              // Show the grades node.
5221              if (($issitecourse && $iscurrentuser) || has_capability('moodle/user:viewdetails', $usercontext)) {
5222                  require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
5223                  // Set the grades node to link to the "Grades" page.
5224                  if ($course->id == SITEID) {
5225                      $url = user_mygrades_url($user->id, $course->id);
5226                  } else { // Otherwise we are in a course and should redirect to the user grade report (Activity report version).
5227                      $url = new moodle_url('/course/user.php', array('mode' => 'grade', 'id' => $course->id, 'user' => $user->id));
5228                  }
5229                  $mainpage->add(get_string('grades', 'grades'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'mygrades');
5230              }
5231  
5232              // Let plugins hook into user navigation.
5233              $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user', 'lib.php');
5234              foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5235                  if ($plugintype != 'report') {
5236                      foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5237                          $pluginfunction($profilenode, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
5238                      }
5239                  }
5240              }
5241  
5242              $usersetting = navigation_node::create(get_string('preferences', 'moodle'), $prefurl, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, $key);
5243              $mainpage->add_node($usersetting);
5244          } else {
5245              $usersetting = $this->add(get_string('preferences', 'moodle'), $prefurl, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, $key);
5246              $usersetting->display = false;
5247          }
5248          $usersetting->id = 'usersettings';
5249  
5250          // Check if the user has been deleted.
5251          if ($user->deleted) {
5252              if (!has_capability('moodle/user:update', $coursecontext)) {
5253                  // We can't edit the user so just show the user deleted message.
5254                  $usersetting->add(get_string('userdeleted'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5255              } else {
5256                  // We can edit the user so show the user deleted message and link it to the profile.
5257                  if ($course->id == $SITE->id) {
5258                      $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id'=>$user->id));
5259                  } else {
5260                      $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
5261                  }
5262                  $usersetting->add(get_string('userdeleted'), $profileurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5263              }
5264              return true;
5265          }
5266  
5267          $userauthplugin = false;
5268          if (!empty($user->auth)) {
5269              $userauthplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
5270          }
5271  
5272          $useraccount = $usersetting->add(get_string('useraccount'), null, self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'useraccount');
5273  
5274          // Add the profile edit link.
5275          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5276              if (($currentuser || is_siteadmin($USER) || !is_siteadmin($user)) &&
5277                      has_capability('moodle/user:update', $systemcontext)) {
5278                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/editadvanced.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
5279                  $useraccount->add(get_string('editmyprofile'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'editprofile');
5280              } else if ((has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext) && !is_siteadmin($user)) ||
5281                      ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext))) {
5282                  if ($userauthplugin && $userauthplugin->can_edit_profile()) {
5283                      $url = $userauthplugin->edit_profile_url();
5284                      if (empty($url)) {
5285                          $url = new moodle_url('/user/edit.php', array('id'=>$user->id, 'course'=>$course->id));
5286                      }
5287                      $useraccount->add(get_string('editmyprofile'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'editprofile');
5288                  }
5289              }
5290          }
5291  
5292          // Change password link.
5293          if ($userauthplugin && $currentuser && !\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas() && !isguestuser() &&
5294                  has_capability('moodle/user:changeownpassword', $systemcontext) && $userauthplugin->can_change_password()) {
5295              $passwordchangeurl = $userauthplugin->change_password_url();
5296              if (empty($passwordchangeurl)) {
5297                  $passwordchangeurl = new moodle_url('/login/change_password.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
5298              }
5299              $useraccount->add(get_string("changepassword"), $passwordchangeurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'changepassword');
5300          }
5301  
5302          // Default homepage.
5303          $defaulthomepageuser = (!empty($CFG->defaulthomepage) && ($CFG->defaulthomepage == HOMEPAGE_USER));
5304          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && $defaulthomepageuser) {
5305              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5306                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5307                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/defaulthomepage.php', ['id' => $user->id]);
5308                  $useraccount->add(get_string('defaulthomepageuser'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'defaulthomepageuser');
5309              }
5310          }
5311  
5312          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5313              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5314                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5315                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/language.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
5316                  $useraccount->add(get_string('preferredlanguage'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'preferredlanguage');
5317              }
5318          }
5319          $pluginmanager = core_plugin_manager::instance();
5320          $enabled = $pluginmanager->get_enabled_plugins('mod');
5321          if (isset($enabled['forum']) && isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5322              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5323                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5324                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/forum.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
5325                  $useraccount->add(get_string('forumpreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5326              }
5327          }
5328          $editors = editors_get_enabled();
5329          if (count($editors) > 1) {
5330              if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user) && !is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
5331                  if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5332                          has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5333                      $url = new moodle_url('/user/editor.php', array('id' => $user->id, 'course' => $course->id));
5334                      $useraccount->add(get_string('editorpreferences'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5335                  }
5336              }
5337          }
5338  
5339          // Add "Calendar preferences" link.
5340          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user)) {
5341              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5342                      has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5343                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/calendar.php', array('id' => $user->id));
5344                  $useraccount->add(get_string('calendarpreferences', 'calendar'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'preferredcalendar');
5345              }
5346          }
5347  
5348          // Add "Content bank preferences" link.
5349          if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser($user)) {
5350              if ($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownprofile', $systemcontext) ||
5351                  has_capability('moodle/user:editprofile', $usercontext)) {
5352                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/contentbank.php', ['id' => $user->id]);
5353                  $useraccount->add(get_string('contentbankpreferences', 'core_contentbank'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
5354                          null, 'contentbankpreferences');
5355              }
5356          }
5357  
5358          // View the roles settings.
5359          if (has_any_capability(['moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride', 'moodle/role:override',
5360                  'moodle/role:manage'], $usercontext)) {
5361              $roles = $usersetting->add(get_string('roles'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5362  
5363              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/usersroles.php', ['userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id]);
5364              $roles->add(get_string('thisusersroles', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5365  
5366              $assignableroles = get_assignable_roles($usercontext, ROLENAME_BOTH);
5367  
5368              if (!empty($assignableroles)) {
5369                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/assign.php',
5370                          array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
5371                  $roles->add(get_string('assignrolesrelativetothisuser', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5372              }
5373  
5374              if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $usercontext) || count(get_overridable_roles($usercontext, ROLENAME_BOTH))>0) {
5375                  $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/permissions.php',
5376                          array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
5377                  $roles->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5378              }
5379  
5380              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/roles/check.php',
5381                      array('contextid' => $usercontext->id, 'userid' => $user->id, 'courseid' => $course->id));
5382              $roles->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5383          }
5384  
5385          // Repositories.
5386          if (!$this->cache->cached('contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id)) {
5387              require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
5388              $editabletypes = repository::get_editable_types($usercontext);
5389              $haseditabletypes = !empty($editabletypes);
5390              unset($editabletypes);
5391              $this->cache->set('contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id, $haseditabletypes);
5392          } else {
5393              $haseditabletypes = $this->cache->{'contexthasrepos'.$usercontext->id};
5394          }
5395          if ($haseditabletypes) {
5396              $repositories = $usersetting->add(get_string('repositories', 'repository'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5397              $repositories->add(get_string('manageinstances', 'repository'), new moodle_url('/repository/manage_instances.php',
5398                  array('contextid' => $usercontext->id)));
5399          }
5400  
5401          // Portfolio.
5402          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enableportfolios) && has_capability('moodle/portfolio:export', $systemcontext)) {
5403              require_once($CFG->libdir . '/portfoliolib.php');
5404              if (portfolio_has_visible_instances()) {
5405                  $portfolio = $usersetting->add(get_string('portfolios', 'portfolio'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5406  
5407                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/portfolio.php', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
5408                  $portfolio->add(get_string('configure', 'portfolio'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5409  
5410                  $url = new moodle_url('/user/portfoliologs.php', array('courseid'=>$course->id));
5411                  $portfolio->add(get_string('logs', 'portfolio'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5412              }
5413          }
5414  
5415          $enablemanagetokens = false;
5416          if (!empty($CFG->enablerssfeeds)) {
5417              $enablemanagetokens = true;
5418          } else if (!is_siteadmin($USER->id)
5419               && !empty($CFG->enablewebservices)
5420               && has_capability('moodle/webservice:createtoken', context_system::instance()) ) {
5421              $enablemanagetokens = true;
5422          }
5423          // Security keys.
5424          if ($currentuser && $enablemanagetokens) {
5425              $url = new moodle_url('/user/managetoken.php');
5426              $useraccount->add(get_string('securitykeys', 'webservice'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5427          }
5428  
5429          // Messaging.
5430          if (($currentuser && has_capability('moodle/user:editownmessageprofile', $systemcontext)) || (!isguestuser($user) &&
5431                  has_capability('moodle/user:editmessageprofile', $usercontext) && !is_primary_admin($user->id))) {
5432              $messagingurl = new moodle_url('/message/edit.php', array('id' => $user->id));
5433              $notificationsurl = new moodle_url('/message/notificationpreferences.php', array('userid' => $user->id));
5434              $useraccount->add(get_string('messagepreferences', 'message'), $messagingurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5435              $useraccount->add(get_string('notificationpreferences', 'message'), $notificationsurl, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5436          }
5437  
5438          // Blogs.
5439          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
5440              $blog = $usersetting->add(get_string('blogs', 'blog'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'blogs');
5441              if (has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $systemcontext)) {
5442                  $blog->add(get_string('preferences', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/preferences.php'),
5443                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5444              }
5445              if (!empty($CFG->useexternalblogs) && $CFG->maxexternalblogsperuser > 0 &&
5446                      has_capability('moodle/blog:manageexternal', $systemcontext)) {
5447                  $blog->add(get_string('externalblogs', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/external_blogs.php'),
5448                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5449                  $blog->add(get_string('addnewexternalblog', 'blog'), new moodle_url('/blog/external_blog_edit.php'),
5450                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5451              }
5452              // Remove the blog node if empty.
5453              $blog->trim_if_empty();
5454          }
5455  
5456          // Badges.
5457          if ($currentuser && !empty($CFG->enablebadges)) {
5458              $badges = $usersetting->add(get_string('badges'), null, navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'badges');
5459              if (has_capability('moodle/badges:manageownbadges', $usercontext)) {
5460                  $url = new moodle_url('/badges/mybadges.php');
5461                  $badges->add(get_string('managebadges', 'badges'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING);
5462              }
5463              $badges->add(get_string('preferences', 'badges'), new moodle_url('/badges/preferences.php'),
5464                      navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5465              if (!empty($CFG->badges_allowexternalbackpack)) {
5466                  $badges->add(get_string('backpackdetails', 'badges'), new moodle_url('/badges/mybackpack.php'),
5467                          navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
5468              }
5469          }
5470  
5471          // Let plugins hook into user settings navigation.
5472          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_user_settings', 'lib.php');
5473          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5474              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5475                  $pluginfunction($usersetting, $user, $usercontext, $course, $coursecontext);
5476              }
5477          }
5478  
5479          return $usersetting;
5480      }
5481  
5482      /**
5483       * Loads block specific settings in the navigation
5484       *
5485       * @return navigation_node
5486       */
5487      protected function load_block_settings() {
5488          global $CFG;
5489  
5490          $blocknode = $this->add($this->context->get_context_name(), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'blocksettings');
5491          $blocknode->force_open();
5492  
5493          // Assign local roles
5494          if (get_assignable_roles($this->context, ROLENAME_ORIGINAL)) {
5495              $assignurl = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid' => $this->context->id));
5496              $blocknode->add(get_string('assignroles', 'role'), $assignurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5497                  'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
5498          }
5499  
5500          // Override roles
5501          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $this->context) or  count(get_overridable_roles($this->context))>0) {
5502              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid'=>$this->context->id));
5503              $blocknode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5504                  'permissions', new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
5505          }
5506          // Check role permissions
5507          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride','moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $this->context)) {
5508              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid'=>$this->context->id));
5509              $blocknode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5510                  'checkpermissions', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
5511          }
5512  
5513          // Add the context locking node.
5514          $this->add_context_locking_node($blocknode, $this->context);
5515  
5516          return $blocknode;
5517      }
5518  
5519      /**
5520       * Loads category specific settings in the navigation
5521       *
5522       * @return navigation_node
5523       */
5524      protected function load_category_settings() {
5525          global $CFG;
5526  
5527          // We can land here while being in the context of a block, in which case we
5528          // should get the parent context which should be the category one. See self::initialise().
5529          if ($this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
5530              $catcontext = $this->context->get_parent_context();
5531          } else {
5532              $catcontext = $this->context;
5533          }
5534  
5535          // Let's make sure that we always have the right context when getting here.
5536          if ($catcontext->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
5537              throw new coding_exception('Unexpected context while loading category settings.');
5538          }
5539  
5540          $categorynodetype = navigation_node::TYPE_CONTAINER;
5541          $categorynode = $this->add($catcontext->get_context_name(), null, $categorynodetype, null, 'categorysettings');
5542          $categorynode->nodetype = navigation_node::NODETYPE_BRANCH;
5543          $categorynode->force_open();
5544  
5545          if (can_edit_in_category($catcontext->instanceid)) {
5546              $url = new moodle_url('/course/management.php', array('categoryid' => $catcontext->instanceid));
5547              $editstring = get_string('managecategorythis');
5548              $node = $categorynode->add($editstring, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'managecategory', new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
5549              $node->set_show_in_secondary_navigation(false);
5550          }
5551  
5552          if (has_capability('moodle/category:manage', $catcontext)) {
5553              $editurl = new moodle_url('/course/editcategory.php', array('id' => $catcontext->instanceid));
5554              $categorynode->add(get_string('settings'), $editurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'edit', new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
5555  
5556              $addsubcaturl = new moodle_url('/course/editcategory.php', array('parent' => $catcontext->instanceid));
5557              $categorynode->add(get_string('addsubcategory'), $addsubcaturl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5558                  'addsubcat', new pix_icon('i/withsubcat', ''))->set_show_in_secondary_navigation(false);
5559          }
5560  
5561          // Assign local roles
5562          $assignableroles = get_assignable_roles($catcontext);
5563          if (!empty($assignableroles)) {
5564              $assignurl = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/assign.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5565              $categorynode->add(get_string('assignroles', 'role'), $assignurl, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'roles', new pix_icon('i/assignroles', ''));
5566          }
5567  
5568          // Override roles
5569          if (has_capability('moodle/role:review', $catcontext) or count(get_overridable_roles($catcontext)) > 0) {
5570              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/permissions.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5571              $categorynode->add(get_string('permissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'permissions', new pix_icon('i/permissions', ''));
5572          }
5573          // Check role permissions
5574          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:assign', 'moodle/role:safeoverride',
5575                  'moodle/role:override', 'moodle/role:assign'), $catcontext)) {
5576              $url = new moodle_url('/'.$CFG->admin.'/roles/check.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5577              $categorynode->add(get_string('checkpermissions', 'role'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'rolecheck', new pix_icon('i/checkpermissions', ''));
5578          }
5579  
5580          // Add the context locking node.
5581          $this->add_context_locking_node($categorynode, $catcontext);
5582  
5583          // Cohorts
5584          if (has_any_capability(array('moodle/cohort:view', 'moodle/cohort:manage'), $catcontext)) {
5585              $categorynode->add(get_string('cohorts', 'cohort'), new moodle_url('/cohort/index.php',
5586                  array('contextid' => $catcontext->id)), self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'cohort', new pix_icon('i/cohort', ''));
5587          }
5588  
5589          // Manage filters
5590          if (has_capability('moodle/filter:manage', $catcontext) && count(filter_get_available_in_context($catcontext)) > 0) {
5591              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5592              $categorynode->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'filters', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
5593          }
5594  
5595          // Restore.
5596          if (has_capability('moodle/restore:restorecourse', $catcontext)) {
5597              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid' => $catcontext->id));
5598              $categorynode->add(get_string('restorecourse', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restorecourse', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
5599          }
5600  
5601          // Let plugins hook into category settings navigation.
5602          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_category_settings', 'lib.php');
5603          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5604              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5605                  $pluginfunction($categorynode, $catcontext);
5606              }
5607          }
5608  
5609          $cb = new contentbank();
5610          if ($cb->is_context_allowed($catcontext)
5611              && has_capability('moodle/contentbank:access', $catcontext)) {
5612              $url = new \moodle_url('/contentbank/index.php', ['contextid' => $catcontext->id]);
5613              $categorynode->add(get_string('contentbank'), $url, self::TYPE_CUSTOM, null,
5614                  'contentbank', new \pix_icon('i/contentbank', ''));
5615          }
5616  
5617          return $categorynode;
5618      }
5619  
5620      /**
5621       * Determine whether the user is assuming another role
5622       *
5623       * This function checks to see if the user is assuming another role by means of
5624       * role switching. In doing this we compare each RSW key (context path) against
5625       * the current context path. This ensures that we can provide the switching
5626       * options against both the course and any page shown under the course.
5627       *
5628       * @return bool|int The role(int) if the user is in another role, false otherwise
5629       */
5630      protected function in_alternative_role() {
5631          global $USER;
5632          if (!empty($USER->access['rsw']) && is_array($USER->access['rsw'])) {
5633              if (!empty($this->page->context) && !empty($USER->access['rsw'][$this->page->context->path])) {
5634                  return $USER->access['rsw'][$this->page->context->path];
5635              }
5636              foreach ($USER->access['rsw'] as $key=>$role) {
5637                  if (strpos($this->context->path,$key)===0) {
5638                      return $role;
5639                  }
5640              }
5641          }
5642          return false;
5643      }
5644  
5645      /**
5646       * This function loads all of the front page settings into the settings navigation.
5647       * This function is called when the user is on the front page, or $COURSE==$SITE
5648       * @param bool $forceopen (optional)
5649       * @return navigation_node
5650       */
5651      protected function load_front_page_settings($forceopen = false) {
5652          global $SITE, $CFG;
5653          require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
5654  
5655          $course = clone($SITE);
5656          $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);   // Course context
5657          $adminoptions = course_get_user_administration_options($course, $coursecontext);
5658  
5659          $frontpage = $this->add(get_string('frontpagesettings'), null, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'frontpage');
5660          if ($forceopen) {
5661              $frontpage->force_open();
5662          }
5663          $frontpage->id = 'frontpagesettings';
5664  
5665          if ($this->page->user_allowed_editing() && !$this->page->theme->haseditswitch) {
5666  
5667              // Add the turn on/off settings
5668              $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id'=>$course->id, 'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
5669              if ($this->page->user_is_editing()) {
5670                  $url->param('edit', 'off');
5671                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingoff');
5672              } else {
5673                  $url->param('edit', 'on');
5674                  $editstring = get_string('turneditingon');
5675              }
5676              $frontpage->add($editstring, $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/edit', ''));
5677          }
5678  
5679          if ($adminoptions->update) {
5680              // Add the course settings link
5681              $url = new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php', array('section'=>'frontpagesettings'));
5682              $frontpage->add(get_string('settings'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null,
5683                  'editsettings', new pix_icon('i/settings', ''));
5684          }
5685  
5686          // add enrol nodes
5687          enrol_add_course_navigation($frontpage, $course);
5688  
5689          // Manage filters
5690          if ($adminoptions->filters) {
5691              $url = new moodle_url('/filter/manage.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
5692              $frontpage->add(get_string('filters', 'admin'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING,
5693                  null, 'filtermanagement', new pix_icon('i/filter', ''));
5694          }
5695  
5696          // View course reports.
5697          if ($adminoptions->reports) {
5698              $frontpagenav = $frontpage->add(get_string('reports'), new moodle_url('/report/view.php',
5699                  ['courseid' => $coursecontext->instanceid]),
5700                  self::TYPE_CONTAINER, null, 'coursereports',
5701                      new pix_icon('i/stats', ''));
5702              $coursereports = core_component::get_plugin_list('coursereport');
5703              foreach ($coursereports as $report=>$dir) {
5704                  $libfile = $CFG->dirroot.'/course/report/'.$report.'/lib.php';
5705                  if (file_exists($libfile)) {
5706                      require_once($libfile);
5707                      $reportfunction = $report.'_report_extend_navigation';
5708                      if (function_exists($report.'_report_extend_navigation')) {
5709                          $reportfunction($frontpagenav, $course, $coursecontext);
5710                      }
5711                  }
5712              }
5713  
5714              $reports = get_plugin_list_with_function('report', 'extend_navigation_course', 'lib.php');
5715              foreach ($reports as $reportfunction) {
5716                  $reportfunction($frontpagenav, $course, $coursecontext);
5717              }
5718  
5719              if (!$frontpagenav->has_children()) {
5720                  $frontpagenav->remove();
5721              }
5722          }
5723  
5724          // Backup this course
5725          if ($adminoptions->backup) {
5726              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/backup.php', array('id'=>$course->id));
5727              $frontpage->add(get_string('backup'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'backup', new pix_icon('i/backup', ''));
5728          }
5729  
5730          // Restore to this course
5731          if ($adminoptions->restore) {
5732              $url = new moodle_url('/backup/restorefile.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
5733              $frontpage->add(get_string('restore'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, 'restore', new pix_icon('i/restore', ''));
5734          }
5735  
5736          // Questions
5737          require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
5738          question_extend_settings_navigation($frontpage, $coursecontext)->trim_if_empty();
5739  
5740          // Manage files
5741          if ($adminoptions->files) {
5742              //hiden in new installs
5743              $url = new moodle_url('/files/index.php', array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id));
5744              $frontpage->add(get_string('sitelegacyfiles'), $url, self::TYPE_SETTING, null, null, new pix_icon('i/folder', ''));
5745          }
5746  
5747          // Let plugins hook into frontpage navigation.
5748          $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('extend_navigation_frontpage', 'lib.php');
5749          foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
5750              foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
5751                  $pluginfunction($frontpage, $course, $coursecontext);
5752              }
5753          }
5754  
5755          return $frontpage;
5756      }
5757  
5758      /**
5759       * This function gives local plugins an opportunity to modify the settings navigation.
5760       */
5761      protected function load_local_plugin_settings() {
5762  
5763          foreach (get_plugin_list_with_function('local', 'extend_settings_navigation') as $function) {
5764              $function($this, $this->context);
5765          }
5766      }
5767  
5768      /**
5769       * This function marks the cache as volatile so it is cleared during shutdown
5770       */
5771      public function clear_cache() {
5772          $this->cache->volatile();
5773      }
5774  
5775      /**
5776       * Checks to see if there are child nodes available in the specific user's preference node.
5777       * If so, then they have the appropriate permissions view this user's preferences.
5778       *
5779       * @since Moodle 2.9.3
5780       * @param int $userid The user's ID.
5781       * @return bool True if child nodes exist to view, otherwise false.
5782       */
5783      public function can_view_user_preferences($userid) {
5784          if (is_siteadmin()) {
5785              return true;
5786          }
5787          // See if any nodes are present in the preferences section for this user.
5788          $preferencenode = $this->find('userviewingsettings' . $userid, null);
5789          if ($preferencenode && $preferencenode->has_children()) {
5790              // Run through each child node.
5791              foreach ($preferencenode->children as $childnode) {
5792                  // If the child node has children then this user has access to a link in the preferences page.
5793                  if ($childnode->has_children()) {
5794                      return true;
5795                  }
5796              }
5797          }
5798          // No links found for the user to access on the preferences page.
5799          return false;
5800      }
5801  }
5802  
5803  /**
5804   * Class used to populate site admin navigation for ajax.
5805   *
5806   * @package   core
5807   * @category  navigation
5808   * @copyright 2013 Rajesh Taneja <rajesh@moodle.com>
5809   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5810   */
5811  class settings_navigation_ajax extends settings_navigation {
5812      /**
5813       * Constructs the navigation for use in an AJAX request
5814       *
5815       * @param moodle_page $page
5816       */
5817      public function __construct(moodle_page &$page) {
5818          $this->page = $page;
5819          $this->cache = new navigation_cache(NAVIGATION_CACHE_NAME);
5820          $this->children = new navigation_node_collection();
5821          $this->initialise();
5822      }
5823  
5824      /**
5825       * Initialise the site admin navigation.
5826       */
5827      public function initialise() {
5828          if ($this->initialised || during_initial_install()) {
5829              return false;
5830          }
5831          $this->context = $this->page->context;
5832          $this->load_administration_settings();
5833  
5834          // Check if local plugins is adding node to site admin.
5835          $this->load_local_plugin_settings();
5836  
5837          $this->initialised = true;
5838      }
5839  }
5840  
5841  /**
5842   * Simple class used to output a navigation branch in XML
5843   *
5844   * @package   core
5845   * @category  navigation
5846   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
5847   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5848   */
5849  class navigation_json {
5850      /** @var array An array of different node types */
5851      protected $nodetype = array('node','branch');
5852      /** @var array An array of node keys and types */
5853      protected $expandable = array();
5854      /**
5855       * Turns a branch and all of its children into XML
5856       *
5857       * @param navigation_node $branch
5858       * @return string XML string
5859       */
5860      public function convert($branch) {
5861          $xml = $this->convert_child($branch);
5862          return $xml;
5863      }
5864      /**
5865       * Set the expandable items in the array so that we have enough information
5866       * to attach AJAX events
5867       * @param array $expandable
5868       */
5869      public function set_expandable($expandable) {
5870          foreach ($expandable as $node) {
5871              $this->expandable[$node['key'].':'.$node['type']] = $node;
5872          }
5873      }
5874      /**
5875       * Recusively converts a child node and its children to XML for output
5876       *
5877       * @param navigation_node $child The child to convert
5878       * @param int $depth Pointlessly used to track the depth of the XML structure
5879       * @return string JSON
5880       */
5881      protected function convert_child($child, $depth=1) {
5882          if (!$child->display) {
5883              return '';
5884          }
5885          $attributes = array();
5886          $attributes['id'] = $child->id;
5887          $attributes['name'] = (string)$child->text; // This can be lang_string object so typecast it.
5888          $attributes['type'] = $child->type;
5889          $attributes['key'] = $child->key;
5890          $attributes['class'] = $child->get_css_type();
5891          $attributes['requiresajaxloading'] = $child->requiresajaxloading;
5892  
5893          if ($child->icon instanceof pix_icon) {
5894              $attributes['icon'] = array(
5895                  'component' => $child->icon->component,
5896                  'pix' => $child->icon->pix,
5897              );
5898              foreach ($child->icon->attributes as $key=>$value) {
5899                  if ($key == 'class') {
5900                      $attributes['icon']['classes'] = explode(' ', $value);
5901                  } else if (!array_key_exists($key, $attributes['icon'])) {
5902                      $attributes['icon'][$key] = $value;
5903                  }
5904  
5905              }
5906          } else if (!empty($child->icon)) {
5907              $attributes['icon'] = (string)$child->icon;
5908          }
5909  
5910          if ($child->forcetitle || $child->title !== $child->text) {
5911              $attributes['title'] = htmlentities($child->title ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
5912          }
5913          if (array_key_exists($child->key.':'.$child->type, $this->expandable)) {
5914              $attributes['expandable'] = $child->key;
5915              $child->add_class($this->expandable[$child->key.':'.$child->type]['id']);
5916          }
5917  
5918          if (count($child->classes)>0) {
5919              $attributes['class'] .= ' '.join(' ',$child->classes);
5920          }
5921          if (is_string($child->action)) {
5922              $attributes['link'] = $child->action;
5923          } else if ($child->action instanceof moodle_url) {
5924              $attributes['link'] = $child->action->out();
5925          } else if ($child->action instanceof action_link) {
5926              $attributes['link'] = $child->action->url->out();
5927          }
5928          $attributes['hidden'] = ($child->hidden);
5929          $attributes['haschildren'] = ($child->children->count()>0 || $child->type == navigation_node::TYPE_CATEGORY);
5930          $attributes['haschildren'] = $attributes['haschildren'] || $child->type == navigation_node::TYPE_MY_CATEGORY;
5931  
5932          if ($child->children->count() > 0) {
5933              $attributes['children'] = array();
5934              foreach ($child->children as $subchild) {
5935                  $attributes['children'][] = $this->convert_child($subchild, $depth+1);
5936              }
5937          }
5938  
5939          if ($depth > 1) {
5940              return $attributes;
5941          } else {
5942              return json_encode($attributes);
5943          }
5944      }
5945  }
5946  
5947  /**
5948   * The cache class used by global navigation and settings navigation.
5949   *
5950   * It is basically an easy access point to session with a bit of smarts to make
5951   * sure that the information that is cached is valid still.
5952   *
5953   * Example use:
5954   * <code php>
5955   * if (!$cache->viewdiscussion()) {
5956   *     // Code to do stuff and produce cachable content
5957   *     $cache->viewdiscussion = has_capability('mod/forum:viewdiscussion', $coursecontext);
5958   * }
5959   * $content = $cache->viewdiscussion;
5960   * </code>
5961   *
5962   * @package   core
5963   * @category  navigation
5964   * @copyright 2009 Sam Hemelryk
5965   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
5966   */
5967  class navigation_cache {
5968      /** @var int represents the time created */
5969      protected $creation;
5970      /** @var array An array of session keys */
5971      protected $session;
5972      /**
5973       * The string to use to segregate this particular cache. It can either be
5974       * unique to start a fresh cache or if you want to share a cache then make
5975       * it the string used in the original cache.
5976       * @var string
5977       */
5978      protected $area;
5979      /** @var int a time that the information will time out */
5980      protected $timeout;
5981      /** @var stdClass The current context */
5982      protected $currentcontext;
5983      /** @var int cache time information */
5984      const CACHETIME = 0;
5985      /** @var int cache user id */
5986      const CACHEUSERID = 1;
5987      /** @var int cache value */
5988      const CACHEVALUE = 2;
5989      /** @var null|array An array of navigation cache areas to expire on shutdown */
5990      public static $volatilecaches;
5991  
5992      /**
5993       * Contructor for the cache. Requires two arguments
5994       *
5995       * @param string $area The string to use to segregate this particular cache
5996       *                it can either be unique to start a fresh cache or if you want
5997       *                to share a cache then make it the string used in the original
5998       *                cache
5999       * @param int $timeout The number of seconds to time the information out after
6000       */
6001      public function __construct($area, $timeout=1800) {
6002          $this->creation = time();
6003          $this->area = $area;
6004          $this->timeout = time() - $timeout;
6005          if (rand(0,100) === 0) {
6006              $this->garbage_collection();
6007          }
6008      }
6009  
6010      /**
6011       * Used to set up the cache within the SESSION.
6012       *
6013       * This is called for each access and ensure that we don't put anything into the session before
6014       * it is required.
6015       */
6016      protected function ensure_session_cache_initialised() {
6017          global $SESSION;
6018          if (empty($this->session)) {
6019              if (!isset($SESSION->navcache)) {
6020                  $SESSION->navcache = new stdClass;
6021              }
6022              if (!isset($SESSION->navcache->{$this->area})) {
6023                  $SESSION->navcache->{$this->area} = array();
6024              }
6025              $this->session = &$SESSION->navcache->{$this->area}; // pointer to array, =& is correct here
6026          }
6027      }
6028  
6029      /**
6030       * Magic Method to retrieve something by simply calling using = cache->key
6031       *
6032       * @param mixed $key The identifier for the information you want out again
6033       * @return void|mixed Either void or what ever was put in
6034       */
6035      public function __get($key) {
6036          if (!$this->cached($key)) {
6037              return;
6038          }
6039          $information = $this->session[$key][self::CACHEVALUE];
6040          return unserialize($information);
6041      }
6042  
6043      /**
6044       * Magic method that simply uses {@link set();} to store something in the cache
6045       *
6046       * @param string|int $key
6047       * @param mixed $information
6048       */
6049      public function __set($key, $information) {
6050          $this->set($key, $information);
6051      }
6052  
6053      /**
6054       * Sets some information against the cache (session) for later retrieval
6055       *
6056       * @param string|int $key
6057       * @param mixed $information
6058       */
6059      public function set($key, $information) {
6060          global $USER;
6061          $this->ensure_session_cache_initialised();
6062          $information = serialize($information);
6063          $this->session[$key]= array(self::CACHETIME=>time(), self::CACHEUSERID=>$USER->id, self::CACHEVALUE=>$information);
6064      }
6065      /**
6066       * Check the existence of the identifier in the cache
6067       *
6068       * @param string|int $key
6069       * @return bool
6070       */
6071      public function cached($key) {
6072          global $USER;
6073          $this->ensure_session_cache_initialised();
6074          if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->session) || !is_array($this->session[$key]) || $this->session[$key][self::CACHEUSERID]!=$USER->id || $this->session[$key][self::CACHETIME] < $this->timeout) {
6075              return false;
6076          }
6077          return true;
6078      }
6079      /**
6080       * Compare something to it's equivilant in the cache
6081       *
6082       * @param string $key
6083       * @param mixed $value
6084       * @param bool $serialise Whether to serialise the value before comparison
6085       *              this should only be set to false if the value is already
6086       *              serialised
6087       * @return bool If the value is the same false if it is not set or doesn't match
6088       */
6089      public function compare($key, $value, $serialise = true) {
6090          if ($this->cached($key)) {
6091              if ($serialise) {
6092                  $value = serialize($value);
6093              }
6094              if ($this->session[$key][self::CACHEVALUE] === $value) {
6095                  return true;
6096              }
6097          }
6098          return false;
6099      }
6100      /**
6101       * Wipes the entire cache, good to force regeneration
6102       */
6103      public function clear() {
6104          global $SESSION;
6105          unset($SESSION->navcache);
6106          $this->session = null;
6107      }
6108      /**
6109       * Checks all cache entries and removes any that have expired, good ole cleanup
6110       */
6111      protected function garbage_collection() {
6112          if (empty($this->session)) {
6113              return true;
6114          }
6115          foreach ($this->session as $key=>$cachedinfo) {
6116              if (is_array($cachedinfo) && $cachedinfo[self::CACHETIME]<$this->timeout) {
6117                  unset($this->session[$key]);
6118              }
6119          }
6120      }
6121  
6122      /**
6123       * Marks the cache as being volatile (likely to change)
6124       *
6125       * Any caches marked as volatile will be destroyed at the on shutdown by
6126       * {@link navigation_node::destroy_volatile_caches()} which is registered
6127       * as a shutdown function if any caches are marked as volatile.
6128       *
6129       * @param bool $setting True to destroy the cache false not too
6130       */
6131      public function volatile($setting = true) {
6132          if (self::$volatilecaches===null) {
6133              self::$volatilecaches = array();
6134              core_shutdown_manager::register_function(array('navigation_cache','destroy_volatile_caches'));
6135          }
6136  
6137          if ($setting) {
6138              self::$volatilecaches[$this->area] = $this->area;
6139          } else if (array_key_exists($this->area, self::$volatilecaches)) {
6140              unset(self::$volatilecaches[$this->area]);
6141          }
6142      }
6143  
6144      /**
6145       * Destroys all caches marked as volatile
6146       *
6147       * This function is static and works in conjunction with the static volatilecaches
6148       * property of navigation cache.
6149       * Because this function is static it manually resets the cached areas back to an
6150       * empty array.
6151       */
6152      public static function destroy_volatile_caches() {
6153          global $SESSION;
6154          if (is_array(self::$volatilecaches) && count(self::$volatilecaches)>0) {
6155              foreach (self::$volatilecaches as $area) {
6156                  $SESSION->navcache->{$area} = array();
6157              }
6158          } else {
6159              $SESSION->navcache = new stdClass;
6160          }
6161      }
6162  }