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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.3.x will end 7 October 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.3.x will end 21 April 2025 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.2.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 403] [Versions 400 and 403] [Versions 401 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') OR die('not allowed');
  18  require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/feedback/item/feedback_item_class.php');
  19  
  20  define('FEEDBACK_RADIORATED_ADJUST_SEP', '<<<<<');
  21  
  22  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_MAXCOUNT', 10); //count of possible items
  23  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP', '####');
  24  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP2', '/');
  25  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_TYPE_SEP', '>>>>>');
  26  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP', '|');
  27  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_ADJUST_SEP', '<<<<<');
  28  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_IGNOREEMPTY', 'i');
  29  define('FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_HIDENOSELECT', 'h');
  30  
  31  class feedback_item_multichoicerated extends feedback_item_base {
  32      protected $type = "multichoicerated";
  33  
  34      public function build_editform($item, $feedback, $cm) {
  35          global $DB, $CFG;
  36          require_once ('multichoicerated_form.php');
  37  
  38          //get the lastposition number of the feedback_items
  39          $position = $item->position;
  40          $lastposition = $DB->count_records('feedback_item', array('feedback'=>$feedback->id));
  41          if ($position == -1) {
  42              $i_formselect_last = $lastposition + 1;
  43              $i_formselect_value = $lastposition + 1;
  44              $item->position = $lastposition + 1;
  45          } else {
  46              $i_formselect_last = $lastposition;
  47              $i_formselect_value = $item->position;
  48          }
  49          //the elements for position dropdownlist
  50          $positionlist = array_slice(range(0, $i_formselect_last), 1, $i_formselect_last, true);
  51  
  52          $item->presentation = empty($item->presentation) ? '' : $item->presentation;
  53          $info = $this->get_info($item);
  54  
  55          $item->ignoreempty = $this->ignoreempty($item);
  56          $item->hidenoselect = $this->hidenoselect($item);
  57  
  58          //all items for dependitem
  59          $feedbackitems = feedback_get_depend_candidates_for_item($feedback, $item);
  60          $commonparams = array('cmid'=>$cm->id,
  61                               'id'=>isset($item->id) ? $item->id : null,
  62                               'typ'=>$item->typ,
  63                               'items'=>$feedbackitems,
  64                               'feedback'=>$feedback->id);
  65  
  66          //build the form
  67          $customdata = array('item' => $item,
  68                              'common' => $commonparams,
  69                              'positionlist' => $positionlist,
  70                              'position' => $position,
  71                              'info' => $info);
  72  
  73          $this->item_form = new feedback_multichoicerated_form('edit_item.php', $customdata);
  74      }
  75  
  76      /**
  77       * Saves item
  78       *
  79       * @return stdClass
  80       */
  81      public function save_item() {
  82          global $DB;
  83  
  84          if (!$this->get_data()) {
  85              return false;
  86          }
  87          $item = $this->item;
  88  
  89          if (isset($item->clone_item) AND $item->clone_item) {
  90              $item->id = ''; //to clone this item
  91              $item->position++;
  92          }
  93  
  94          $this->set_ignoreempty($item, $item->ignoreempty);
  95          $this->set_hidenoselect($item, $item->hidenoselect);
  96  
  97          $item->hasvalue = $this->get_hasvalue();
  98          if (!$item->id) {
  99              $item->id = $DB->insert_record('feedback_item', $item);
 100          } else {
 101              $DB->update_record('feedback_item', $item);
 102          }
 103  
 104          return $DB->get_record('feedback_item', array('id'=>$item->id));
 105      }
 106  
 107  
 108      /**
 109       * Helper function for collected data, both for analysis page and export to excel
 110       *
 111       * @param stdClass $item the db-object from feedback_item
 112       * @param int $groupid
 113       * @param int $courseid
 114       * @return array|null
 115       */
 116      protected function get_analysed($item, $groupid = false, $courseid = false) {
 117          $analysed_item = array();
 118          $analysed_item[] = $item->typ;
 119          $analysed_item[] = $item->name;
 120  
 121          //die moeglichen Antworten extrahieren
 122          $info = $this->get_info($item);
 123          $lines = null;
 124          $lines = explode (FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP, $info->presentation);
 125          if (!is_array($lines)) {
 126              return null;
 127          }
 128  
 129          //die Werte holen
 130          $values = feedback_get_group_values($item, $groupid, $courseid, $this->ignoreempty($item));
 131          if (!$values) {
 132              return null;
 133          }
 134          //schleife ueber den Werten und ueber die Antwortmoeglichkeiten
 135  
 136          $analysed_answer = array();
 137          $sizeoflines = count($lines);
 138          for ($i = 1; $i <= $sizeoflines; $i++) {
 139              $item_values = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP, $lines[$i-1]);
 140              $ans = new stdClass();
 141              $ans->answertext = $item_values[1];
 142              $avg = 0.0;
 143              $anscount = 0;
 144              foreach ($values as $value) {
 145                  //ist die Antwort gleich dem index der Antworten + 1?
 146                  if ($value->value == $i) {
 147                      $avg += $item_values[0]; //erst alle Werte aufsummieren
 148                      $anscount++;
 149                  }
 150              }
 151              $ans->answercount = $anscount;
 152              $ans->avg = doubleval($avg) / doubleval(count($values));
 153              $ans->value = $item_values[0];
 154              $ans->quotient = $ans->answercount / count($values);
 155              $analysed_answer[] = $ans;
 156          }
 157          $analysed_item[] = $analysed_answer;
 158          return $analysed_item;
 159      }
 160  
 161      public function get_printval($item, $value) {
 162          $printval = '';
 163  
 164          if (!isset($value->value)) {
 165              return $printval;
 166          }
 167  
 168          $info = $this->get_info($item);
 169  
 170          $presentation = explode (FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP, $info->presentation);
 171          $index = 1;
 172          foreach ($presentation as $pres) {
 173              if ($value->value == $index) {
 174                  $item_label = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP, $pres);
 175                  $printval = format_string($item_label[1]);
 176                  break;
 177              }
 178              $index++;
 179          }
 180          return $printval;
 181      }
 182  
 183      public function print_analysed($item, $itemnr = '', $groupid = false, $courseid = false) {
 184          global $OUTPUT;
 185          $analysed_item = $this->get_analysed($item, $groupid, $courseid);
 186          if ($analysed_item) {
 187              echo "<table class=\"analysis itemtype_{$item->typ}\">";
 188              echo '<tr><th class="text-left">';
 189              echo $itemnr . ' ';
 190              if (strval($item->label) !== '') {
 191                  echo '('. format_string($item->label).') ';
 192              }
 193              echo format_string($analysed_item[1]);
 194              echo '</th></tr>';
 195              $analysed_vals = $analysed_item[2];
 196              $avg = 0.0;
 197              $count = 0;
 198              $data = [];
 199              foreach ($analysed_vals as $val) {
 200                  $avg += $val->avg;
 201                  $quotient = format_float($val->quotient * 100, 2);
 202                  $answertext = '('.$val->value.') ' . format_text(trim($val->answertext), FORMAT_HTML,
 203                          array('noclean' => true, 'para' => false));
 204  
 205                  if ($val->quotient > 0) {
 206                      $strquotient = ' ('.$quotient.' %)';
 207                  } else {
 208                      $strquotient = '';
 209                  }
 210  
 211                  $data['labels'][$count] = $answertext;
 212                  $data['series'][$count] = $val->answercount;
 213                  $data['series_labels'][$count] = $val->answercount . $strquotient;
 214                  $count++;
 215              }
 216              $chart = new \core\chart_bar();
 217              $chart->set_horizontal(true);
 218              $series = new \core\chart_series(format_string(get_string("responses", "feedback")), $data['series']);
 219              $series->set_labels($data['series_labels']);
 220              $chart->add_series($series);
 221              $chart->set_labels($data['labels']);
 222              echo '<tr><td>'. $OUTPUT->render($chart) . '</td></tr>';
 223              $avg = format_float($avg, 2);
 224              echo '<tr><td class="text-left"><b>';
 225              echo get_string('average', 'feedback').': '.$avg.'</b>';
 226              echo '</td></tr>';
 227              echo '</table>';
 228          }
 229      }
 230  
 231      public function excelprint_item(&$worksheet, $row_offset,
 232                               $xls_formats, $item,
 233                               $groupid, $courseid = false) {
 234  
 235          $analysed_item = $this->get_analysed($item, $groupid, $courseid);
 236          if (!$analysed_item) {
 237              return $row_offset;
 238          }
 239  
 240          $data = $analysed_item[2];
 241  
 242          //write the item
 243          $worksheet->write_string($row_offset, 0, $item->label, $xls_formats->head2);
 244          $worksheet->write_string($row_offset, 1, $analysed_item[1], $xls_formats->head2);
 245          if (is_array($data)) {
 246              $avg = 0.0;
 247              $sizeofdata = count($data);
 248              for ($i = 0; $i < $sizeofdata; $i++) {
 249                  $analysed_data = $data[$i];
 250  
 251                  $worksheet->write_string($row_offset,
 252                                  $i + 2,
 253                                  trim($analysed_data->answertext).' ('.$analysed_data->value.')',
 254                                  $xls_formats->value_bold);
 255  
 256                  $worksheet->write_number($row_offset + 1,
 257                                  $i + 2,
 258                                  $analysed_data->answercount,
 259                                  $xls_formats->default);
 260  
 261                  $avg += $analysed_data->avg;
 262              }
 263              //mittelwert anzeigen
 264              $worksheet->write_string($row_offset,
 265                                  count($data) + 2,
 266                                  get_string('average', 'feedback'),
 267                                  $xls_formats->value_bold);
 268  
 269              $worksheet->write_number($row_offset + 1,
 270                                  count($data) + 2,
 271                                  $avg,
 272                                  $xls_formats->value_bold);
 273          }
 274          $row_offset +=2;
 275          return $row_offset;
 276      }
 277  
 278      /**
 279       * Options for the multichoice element
 280       * @param stdClass $item
 281       * @return array
 282       */
 283      protected function get_options($item) {
 284          $info = $this->get_info($item);
 285          $lines = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP, $info->presentation);
 286          $options = array();
 287          foreach ($lines as $idx => $line) {
 288              list($weight, $optiontext) = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP, $line);
 289              $a = new stdclass();
 290              $a->weight = $weight;
 291              $a->name = format_text($optiontext, FORMAT_HTML, array('noclean' => true, 'para' => false));
 292              $options[$idx + 1] = get_string('multichoiceoption', 'feedback', $a);
 293          }
 294          if ($info->subtype === 'r' && !$this->hidenoselect($item)) {
 295              $options = array(0 => get_string('not_selected', 'feedback')) + $options;
 296          }
 297  
 298          return $options;
 299      }
 300  
 301      /**
 302       * Adds an input element to the complete form
 303       *
 304       * @param stdClass $item
 305       * @param mod_feedback_complete_form $form
 306       */
 307      public function complete_form_element($item, $form) {
 308          $info = $this->get_info($item);
 309          $name = $this->get_display_name($item);
 310          $class = 'multichoicerated-' . $info->subtype;
 311          $inputname = $item->typ . '_' . $item->id;
 312          $options = $this->get_options($item);
 313          if ($info->subtype === 'd' || $form->is_frozen()) {
 314              $el = $form->add_form_element($item,
 315                      ['select', $inputname, $name, array('' => '') + $options, array('class' => $class)]);
 316          } else {
 317              $objs = array();
 318              if (!array_key_exists(0, $options)) {
 319                  // Always add '0' as hidden element, otherwise form submit data may not have this element.
 320                  $objs[] = ['hidden', $inputname];
 321              }
 322              foreach ($options as $idx => $label) {
 323                  $objs[] = ['radio', $inputname, '', $label, $idx];
 324              }
 325              // Span to hold the element id. The id is used for drag and drop reordering.
 326              $objs[] = ['static', '', '', html_writer::span('', '', ['id' => 'feedback_item_' . $item->id])];
 327              $separator = $info->horizontal ? ' ' : '<br>';
 328              $class .= ' multichoicerated-' . ($info->horizontal ? 'horizontal' : 'vertical');
 329              $el = $form->add_form_group_element($item, 'group_'.$inputname, $name, $objs, $separator, $class);
 330              $form->set_element_type($inputname, PARAM_INT);
 331  
 332              // Set previously input values.
 333              $form->set_element_default($inputname, $form->get_item_value($item));
 334  
 335              // Process "required" rule.
 336              if ($item->required) {
 337                  $form->add_validation_rule(function($values, $files) use ($item) {
 338                      $inputname = $item->typ . '_' . $item->id;
 339                      return empty($values[$inputname]) ? array('group_' . $inputname => get_string('required')) : true;
 340                  });
 341              }
 342          }
 343      }
 344  
 345      /**
 346       * Compares the dbvalue with the dependvalue
 347       *
 348       * @param stdClass $item
 349       * @param string $dbvalue is the value input by user in the format as it is stored in the db
 350       * @param string $dependvalue is the value that it needs to be compared against
 351       */
 352      public function compare_value($item, $dbvalue, $dependvalue) {
 353  
 354          if (is_array($dbvalue)) {
 355              $dbvalues = $dbvalue;
 356          } else {
 357              $dbvalues = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP, $dbvalue);
 358          }
 359  
 360          $info = $this->get_info($item);
 361          $presentation = explode (FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP, $info->presentation);
 362          $index = 1;
 363          foreach ($presentation as $pres) {
 364              $presvalues = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP, $pres);
 365  
 366              foreach ($dbvalues as $dbval) {
 367                  if ($dbval == $index AND trim($presvalues[1]) == $dependvalue) {
 368                      return true;
 369                  }
 370              }
 371              $index++;
 372          }
 373          return false;
 374      }
 375  
 376      public function get_info($item) {
 377          $presentation = empty($item->presentation) ? '' : $item->presentation;
 378  
 379          $info = new stdClass();
 380          //check the subtype of the multichoice
 381          //it can be check(c), radio(r) or dropdown(d)
 382          $info->subtype = '';
 383          $info->presentation = '';
 384          $info->horizontal = false;
 385  
 386          $parts = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_TYPE_SEP, $item->presentation);
 387          $info->subtype = $parts[0];
 388          if (count($parts) > 1) {
 389              $info->presentation = $parts[1];
 390          }
 391  
 392          if (!isset($info->subtype)) {
 393              $info->subtype = 'r';
 394          }
 395  
 396          if ($info->subtype != 'd') {
 397              $parts = explode(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_ADJUST_SEP, $info->presentation);
 398              $info->presentation = $parts[0];
 399              if (count($parts) > 1) {
 400                  $info->horizontal = $parts[1];
 401              }
 402  
 403              if (isset($info->horizontal) AND $info->horizontal == 1) {
 404                  $info->horizontal = true;
 405              } else {
 406                  $info->horizontal = false;
 407              }
 408          }
 409  
 410          $info->values = $this->prepare_presentation_values_print($info->presentation,
 411                                                      FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP,
 412                                                      FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_VALUE_SEP2);
 413          return $info;
 414      }
 415  
 416      public function prepare_presentation_values($linesep1,
 417                                           $linesep2,
 418                                           $valuestring,
 419                                           $valuesep1,
 420                                           $valuesep2) {
 421  
 422          $lines = explode($linesep1, $valuestring);
 423          $newlines = array();
 424          foreach ($lines as $line) {
 425              $value = '';
 426              $text = '';
 427              if (strpos($line, $valuesep1) === false) {
 428                  $value = 0;
 429                  $text = $line;
 430              } else {
 431                  @list($value, $text) = explode($valuesep1, $line, 2);
 432              }
 433  
 434              $value = intval($value);
 435              $newlines[] = $value.$valuesep2.$text;
 436          }
 437          $newlines = implode($linesep2, $newlines);
 438          return $newlines;
 439      }
 440  
 441      public function prepare_presentation_values_print($valuestring, $valuesep1, $valuesep2) {
 442          $valuestring = str_replace(array("\n","\r"), "", $valuestring);
 443          return $this->prepare_presentation_values(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP,
 444                                                    "\n",
 445                                                    $valuestring,
 446                                                    $valuesep1,
 447                                                    $valuesep2);
 448      }
 449  
 450      public function prepare_presentation_values_save($valuestring, $valuesep1, $valuesep2) {
 451          $valuestring = str_replace("\r", "\n", $valuestring);
 452          $valuestring = str_replace("\n\n", "\n", $valuestring);
 453          return $this->prepare_presentation_values("\n",
 454                          FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_LINE_SEP,
 455                          $valuestring,
 456                          $valuesep1,
 457                          $valuesep2);
 458      }
 459  
 460      public function set_ignoreempty($item, $ignoreempty=true) {
 461          $item->options = str_replace(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_IGNOREEMPTY, '', $item->options);
 462          if ($ignoreempty) {
 463              $item->options .= FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_IGNOREEMPTY;
 464          }
 465      }
 466  
 467      public function ignoreempty($item) {
 468          if (strstr($item->options, FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_IGNOREEMPTY)) {
 469              return true;
 470          }
 471          return false;
 472      }
 473  
 474      public function set_hidenoselect($item, $hidenoselect=true) {
 475          $item->options = str_replace(FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_HIDENOSELECT, '', $item->options);
 476          if ($hidenoselect) {
 477              $item->options .= FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_HIDENOSELECT;
 478          }
 479      }
 480  
 481      public function hidenoselect($item) {
 482          if (strstr($item->options, FEEDBACK_MULTICHOICERATED_HIDENOSELECT)) {
 483              return true;
 484          }
 485          return false;
 486      }
 487  
 488      /**
 489       * Return the analysis data ready for external functions.
 490       *
 491       * @param stdClass $item     the item (question) information
 492       * @param int      $groupid  the group id to filter data (optional)
 493       * @param int      $courseid the course id (optional)
 494       * @return array an array of data with non scalar types json encoded
 495       * @since  Moodle 3.3
 496       */
 497      public function get_analysed_for_external($item, $groupid = false, $courseid = false) {
 498  
 499          $externaldata = array();
 500          $data = $this->get_analysed($item, $groupid, $courseid);
 501  
 502          if ($data && !empty($data[2]) && is_array($data[2])) {
 503              foreach ($data[2] as $d) {
 504                  $externaldata[] = json_encode($d);
 505              }
 506          }
 507          return $externaldata;
 508      }
 509  }