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Developer Documentation
- Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.3.x will end 7 October 2024 (12 months).
- Bug fixes for security issues in 4.3.x will end 21 April 2025 (18 months).
- PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.2.x is supported too.
/mod/quiz/ -> lib.php (source)
Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 403] [Versions 400 and 403] [Versions 401 and 403] [Versions 402 and 403]
Library of functions for the quiz module. This contains functions that are called also from outside the quiz module Functions that are only called by the quiz module itself are in {@link locallib.php}
| Copyright: | 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com} |
| License: | http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later |
| File Size: | 2608 lines (97 kb) |
| Included or required: | 0 times |
| Referenced: | 6 times |
| Includes or requires: | 1 file mod/quiz/deprecatedlib.php |
Defines 61 functions
quiz_add_instance()
quiz_update_instance()
quiz_delete_instance()
quiz_delete_override()
quiz_delete_all_overrides()
quiz_update_effective_access()
quiz_delete_all_attempts()
quiz_delete_user_attempts()
quiz_get_best_grade()
quiz_has_grades()
quiz_allows_multiple_tries()
quiz_user_outline()
quiz_user_complete()
quiz_get_user_attempts()
quiz_get_user_grades()
quiz_format_grade()
quiz_get_grade_format()
quiz_format_question_grade()
quiz_update_grades()
quiz_grade_item_update()
quiz_grade_item_delete()
quiz_refresh_events()
quiz_get_recent_mod_activity()
quiz_print_recent_mod_activity()
quiz_process_options()
quiz_review_option_form_to_db()
mod_quiz_inplace_editable()
quiz_after_add_or_update()
quiz_update_events()
quiz_get_group_override_priorities()
quiz_get_view_actions()
quiz_get_post_actions()
quiz_questions_in_use()
quiz_reset_course_form_definition()
quiz_reset_course_form_defaults()
quiz_reset_gradebook()
quiz_reset_userdata()
quiz_num_attempt_summary()
quiz_attempt_summary_link_to_reports()
quiz_supports()
quiz_get_extra_capabilities()
quiz_extend_settings_navigation()
quiz_pluginfile()
quiz_question_pluginfile()
quiz_page_type_list()
quiz_get_navigation_options()
quiz_check_updates_since()
mod_quiz_get_fontawesome_icon_map()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action()
quiz_get_coursemodule_info()
mod_quiz_cm_info_dynamic()
mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_get_valid_event_timestart_range()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_event_timestart_updated()
mod_quiz_output_fragment_quiz_question_bank()
mod_quiz_output_fragment_add_random_question_form()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_get_event_action_string()
quiz_delete_references()
mod_quiz_output_fragment_question_data()
build_required_parameters_for_custom_view()
mod_quiz_calculate_question_stats()
quiz_update_instance()
quiz_delete_instance()
quiz_delete_override()
quiz_delete_all_overrides()
quiz_update_effective_access()
quiz_delete_all_attempts()
quiz_delete_user_attempts()
quiz_get_best_grade()
quiz_has_grades()
quiz_allows_multiple_tries()
quiz_user_outline()
quiz_user_complete()
quiz_get_user_attempts()
quiz_get_user_grades()
quiz_format_grade()
quiz_get_grade_format()
quiz_format_question_grade()
quiz_update_grades()
quiz_grade_item_update()
quiz_grade_item_delete()
quiz_refresh_events()
quiz_get_recent_mod_activity()
quiz_print_recent_mod_activity()
quiz_process_options()
quiz_review_option_form_to_db()
mod_quiz_inplace_editable()
quiz_after_add_or_update()
quiz_update_events()
quiz_get_group_override_priorities()
quiz_get_view_actions()
quiz_get_post_actions()
quiz_questions_in_use()
quiz_reset_course_form_definition()
quiz_reset_course_form_defaults()
quiz_reset_gradebook()
quiz_reset_userdata()
quiz_num_attempt_summary()
quiz_attempt_summary_link_to_reports()
quiz_supports()
quiz_get_extra_capabilities()
quiz_extend_settings_navigation()
quiz_pluginfile()
quiz_question_pluginfile()
quiz_page_type_list()
quiz_get_navigation_options()
quiz_check_updates_since()
mod_quiz_get_fontawesome_icon_map()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action()
quiz_get_coursemodule_info()
mod_quiz_cm_info_dynamic()
mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_get_valid_event_timestart_range()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_event_timestart_updated()
mod_quiz_output_fragment_quiz_question_bank()
mod_quiz_output_fragment_add_random_question_form()
mod_quiz_core_calendar_get_event_action_string()
quiz_delete_references()
mod_quiz_output_fragment_question_data()
build_required_parameters_for_custom_view()
mod_quiz_calculate_question_stats()
Functions that are not part of a class:
| quiz_add_instance($quiz) X-Ref |
| Given an object containing all the necessary data, (defined by the form in mod_form.php) this function will create a new instance and return the id number of the new instance. param: stdClass $quiz the data that came from the form. return: mixed the id of the new instance on success, |
| quiz_update_instance($quiz, $mform) X-Ref |
| Given an object containing all the necessary data, (defined by the form in mod_form.php) this function will update an existing instance with new data. param: stdClass $quiz the data that came from the form. param: stdClass $mform no longer used. return: mixed true on success, false or a string error message on failure. |
| quiz_delete_instance($id) X-Ref |
| Given an ID of an instance of this module, this function will permanently delete the instance and any data that depends on it. param: int $id the id of the quiz to delete. return: bool success or failure. |
| quiz_delete_override($quiz, $overrideid, $log = true) X-Ref |
| Deletes a quiz override from the database and clears any corresponding calendar events param: stdClass $quiz The quiz object. param: int $overrideid The id of the override being deleted param: bool $log Whether to trigger logs. return: bool true on success |
| quiz_delete_all_overrides($quiz, $log = true) X-Ref |
| Deletes all quiz overrides from the database and clears any corresponding calendar events param: stdClass $quiz The quiz object. param: bool $log Whether to trigger logs. |
| quiz_update_effective_access($quiz, $userid) X-Ref |
| Updates a quiz object with override information for a user. Algorithm: For each quiz setting, if there is a matching user-specific override, then use that otherwise, if there are group-specific overrides, return the most lenient combination of them. If neither applies, leave the quiz setting unchanged. Special case: if there is more than one password that applies to the user, then quiz->extrapasswords will contain an array of strings giving the remaining passwords. param: stdClass $quiz The quiz object. param: int $userid The userid. return: stdClass $quiz The updated quiz object. |
| quiz_delete_all_attempts($quiz) X-Ref |
| Delete all the attempts belonging to a quiz. param: stdClass $quiz The quiz object. |
| quiz_delete_user_attempts($quiz, $user) X-Ref |
| Delete all the attempts belonging to a user in a particular quiz. param: \mod_quiz\quiz_settings $quiz The quiz object. param: stdClass $user The user object. |
| quiz_get_best_grade($quiz, $userid) X-Ref |
| Get the best current grade for a particular user in a quiz. param: stdClass $quiz the quiz settings. param: int $userid the id of the user. return: float the user's current grade for this quiz, or null if this user does |
| quiz_has_grades($quiz) X-Ref |
| Is this a graded quiz? If this method returns true, you can assume that $quiz->grade and $quiz->sumgrades are non-zero (for example, if you want to divide by them). param: stdClass $quiz a row from the quiz table. return: bool whether this is a graded quiz. |
| quiz_allows_multiple_tries($quiz) X-Ref |
| Does this quiz allow multiple tries? return: bool |
| quiz_user_outline($course, $user, $mod, $quiz) X-Ref |
| Return a small object with summary information about what a user has done with a given particular instance of this module Used for user activity reports. $return->time = the time they did it $return->info = a short text description param: stdClass $course param: stdClass $user param: stdClass $mod param: stdClass $quiz return: stdClass|null |
| quiz_user_complete($course, $user, $mod, $quiz) X-Ref |
| Print a detailed representation of what a user has done with a given particular instance of this module, for user activity reports. param: stdClass $course param: stdClass $user param: stdClass $mod param: stdClass $quiz return: bool |
| quiz_get_user_attempts($quizids, $userid, $status = 'finished', $includepreviews = false) X-Ref |
param: int|array $quizids A quiz ID, or an array of quiz IDs. param: int $userid the userid. param: string $status 'all', 'finished' or 'unfinished' to control param: bool $includepreviews return: array of all the user's attempts at this quiz. Returns an empty |
| quiz_get_user_grades($quiz, $userid = 0) X-Ref |
| Return grade for given user or all users. param: int $quizid id of quiz param: int $userid optional user id, 0 means all users return: array array of grades, false if none. These are raw grades. They should |
| quiz_format_grade($quiz, $grade) X-Ref |
| Round a grade to the correct number of decimal places, and format it for display. param: stdClass $quiz The quiz table row, only $quiz->decimalpoints is used. param: float $grade The grade to round. return: string |
| quiz_get_grade_format($quiz) X-Ref |
| Determine the correct number of decimal places required to format a grade. param: stdClass $quiz The quiz table row, only $quiz->decimalpoints and return: integer |
| quiz_format_question_grade($quiz, $grade) X-Ref |
| Round a grade to the correct number of decimal places, and format it for display. param: stdClass $quiz The quiz table row, only $quiz->decimalpoints is used. param: float $grade The grade to round. return: string |
| quiz_update_grades($quiz, $userid = 0, $nullifnone = true) X-Ref |
| Update grades in central gradebook param: stdClass $quiz the quiz settings. param: int $userid specific user only, 0 means all users. param: bool $nullifnone If a single user is specified and $nullifnone is true a grade item with a null rawgrade will be inserted |
| quiz_grade_item_update($quiz, $grades = null) X-Ref |
| Create or update the grade item for given quiz param: stdClass $quiz object with extra cmidnumber param: mixed $grades optional array/object of grade(s); 'reset' means reset grades in gradebook return: int 0 if ok, error code otherwise |
| quiz_grade_item_delete($quiz) X-Ref |
| Delete grade item for given quiz param: stdClass $quiz object return: int |
| quiz_refresh_events($courseid = 0, $instance = null, $cm = null) X-Ref |
| This standard function will check all instances of this module and make sure there are up-to-date events created for each of them. If courseid = 0, then every quiz event in the site is checked, else only quiz events belonging to the course specified are checked. This function is used, in its new format, by restore_refresh_events() param: int $courseid param: int|stdClass $instance Quiz module instance or ID. param: int|stdClass $cm Course module object or ID (not used in this module). return: bool |
| quiz_get_recent_mod_activity(&$activities, &$index, $timestart,$courseid, $cmid, $userid = 0, $groupid = 0) X-Ref |
| Returns all quiz graded users since a given time for specified quiz |
| quiz_print_recent_mod_activity($activity, $courseid, $detail, $modnames) X-Ref |
| No description |
| quiz_process_options($quiz) X-Ref |
| Pre-process the quiz options form data, making any necessary adjustments. Called by add/update instance in this file. param: stdClass $quiz The variables set on the form. |
| quiz_review_option_form_to_db($fromform, $field) X-Ref |
| Helper function for {@link quiz_process_options()}. param: stdClass $fromform the sumbitted form date. param: string $field one of the review option field names. |
| mod_quiz_inplace_editable(string $itemtype, int $itemid, string $newvalue) X-Ref |
| In place editable callback for slot displaynumber. param: string $itemtype slotdisplarnumber param: int $itemid the id of the slot in the quiz_slots table param: string $newvalue the new value for displaynumber field for a given slot in the quiz_slots table return: \core\output\inplace_editable|void |
| quiz_after_add_or_update($quiz) X-Ref |
| This function is called at the end of quiz_add_instance and quiz_update_instance, to do the common processing. param: stdClass $quiz the quiz object. |
| quiz_update_events($quiz, $override = null) X-Ref |
| This function updates the events associated to the quiz. If $override is non-zero, then it updates only the events associated with the specified override. param: stdClass $quiz the quiz object. param: stdClass|null $override limit to a specific override |
| quiz_get_group_override_priorities($quizid) X-Ref |
| Calculates the priorities of timeopen and timeclose values for group overrides for a quiz. param: int $quizid The quiz ID. return: array|null Array of group override priorities for open and close times. Null if there are no group overrides. |
| quiz_get_view_actions() X-Ref |
| List the actions that correspond to a view of this module. This is used by the participation report. Note: This is not used by new logging system. Event with crud = 'r' and edulevel = LEVEL_PARTICIPATING will be considered as view action. return: array |
| quiz_get_post_actions() X-Ref |
| List the actions that correspond to a post of this module. This is used by the participation report. Note: This is not used by new logging system. Event with crud = ('c' || 'u' || 'd') and edulevel = LEVEL_PARTICIPATING will be considered as post action. return: array |
| quiz_questions_in_use($questionids) X-Ref |
| Standard callback used by questions_in_use. param: array $questionids of question ids. return: bool whether any of these questions are used by any instance of this module. |
| quiz_reset_course_form_definition($mform) X-Ref |
| Implementation of the function for printing the form elements that control whether the course reset functionality affects the quiz. param: MoodleQuickForm $mform the course reset form that is being built. |
| quiz_reset_course_form_defaults($course) X-Ref |
| Course reset form defaults. return: array the defaults. |
| quiz_reset_gradebook($courseid, $type='') X-Ref |
| Removes all grades from gradebook param: int $courseid param: string optional type |
| quiz_reset_userdata($data) X-Ref |
| Actual implementation of the reset course functionality, delete all the quiz attempts for course $data->courseid, if $data->reset_quiz_attempts is set and true. Also, move the quiz open and close dates, if the course start date is changing. param: stdClass $data the data submitted from the reset course. return: array status array |
| quiz_num_attempt_summary($quiz, $cm, $returnzero = false, $currentgroup = 0) X-Ref |
| Return a textual summary of the number of attempts that have been made at a particular quiz, returns '' if no attempts have been made yet, unless $returnzero is passed as true. param: stdClass $quiz the quiz object. Only $quiz->id is used at the moment. param: stdClass $cm the cm object. Only $cm->course, $cm->groupmode and param: bool $returnzero if false (default), when no attempts have been param: int $currentgroup if there is a concept of current group where this method is being called return: string a string like "Attempts: 123", "Attemtps 123 (45 from your groups)" or |
| quiz_attempt_summary_link_to_reports($quiz, $cm, $context, $returnzero = false,$currentgroup = 0) X-Ref |
| Returns the same as {@link quiz_num_attempt_summary()} but wrapped in a link to the quiz reports. param: stdClass $quiz the quiz object. Only $quiz->id is used at the moment. param: stdClass $cm the cm object. Only $cm->course, $cm->groupmode and param: stdClass $context the quiz context. param: bool $returnzero if false (default), when no attempts have been made param: int $currentgroup if there is a concept of current group where this method is being called return: string HTML fragment for the link. |
| quiz_supports($feature) X-Ref |
param: string $feature FEATURE_xx constant for requested feature return: mixed True if module supports feature, false if not, null if doesn't know or string for the module purpose. |
| quiz_get_extra_capabilities() X-Ref |
return: array all other caps used in module |
| quiz_extend_settings_navigation(settings_navigation $settings, navigation_node $quiznode) X-Ref |
| This function extends the settings navigation block for the site. It is safe to rely on PAGE here as we will only ever be within the module context when this is called param: settings_navigation $settings param: navigation_node $quiznode return: void |
| quiz_pluginfile($course, $cm, $context, $filearea, $args, $forcedownload, array $options= []) X-Ref |
| Serves the quiz files. param: stdClass $course course object param: stdClass $cm course module object param: stdClass $context context object param: string $filearea file area param: array $args extra arguments param: bool $forcedownload whether or not force download param: array $options additional options affecting the file serving return: bool false if file not found, does not return if found - justsend the file |
| quiz_question_pluginfile($course, $context, $component,$filearea, $qubaid, $slot, $args, $forcedownload, array $options= []) X-Ref |
| Called via pluginfile.php -> question_pluginfile to serve files belonging to a question in a question_attempt when that attempt is a quiz attempt. param: stdClass $course course settings object param: stdClass $context context object param: string $component the name of the component we are serving files for. param: string $filearea the name of the file area. param: int $qubaid the attempt usage id. param: int $slot the id of a question in this quiz attempt. param: array $args the remaining bits of the file path. param: bool $forcedownload whether the user must be forced to download the file. param: array $options additional options affecting the file serving return: bool false if file not found, does not return if found - justsend the file |
| quiz_page_type_list($pagetype, $parentcontext, $currentcontext) X-Ref |
| Return a list of page types param: string $pagetype current page type param: stdClass $parentcontext Block's parent context param: stdClass $currentcontext Current context of block |
| quiz_get_navigation_options() X-Ref |
return: the options for quiz navigation. |
| quiz_check_updates_since(cm_info $cm, $from, $filter = []) X-Ref |
| Check if the module has any update that affects the current user since a given time. param: cm_info $cm course module data param: int $from the time to check updates from param: array $filter if we need to check only specific updates return: stdClass an object with the different type of areas indicating if they were updated or not |
| mod_quiz_get_fontawesome_icon_map() X-Ref |
| Get icon mapping for font-awesome. |
| mod_quiz_core_calendar_provide_event_action(calendar_event $event,\core_calendar\action_factory $factory,int $userid = 0) X-Ref |
| This function receives a calendar event and returns the action associated with it, or null if there is none. This is used by block_myoverview in order to display the event appropriately. If null is returned then the event is not displayed on the block. param: calendar_event $event param: \core_calendar\action_factory $factory param: int $userid User id to use for all capability checks, etc. Set to 0 for current user (default). return: \core_calendar\local\event\entities\action_interface|null |
| quiz_get_coursemodule_info($coursemodule) X-Ref |
| Add a get_coursemodule_info function in case any quiz type wants to add 'extra' information for the course (see resource). Given a course_module object, this function returns any "extra" information that may be needed when printing this activity in a course listing. See get_array_of_activities() in course/lib.php. param: stdClass $coursemodule The coursemodule object (record). return: cached_cm_info|false An object on information that the courses |
| mod_quiz_cm_info_dynamic(cm_info $cm) X-Ref |
| Sets dynamic information about a course module This function is called from cm_info when displaying the module param: cm_info $cm |
| mod_quiz_get_completion_active_rule_descriptions($cm) X-Ref |
| Callback which returns human-readable strings describing the active completion custom rules for the module instance. param: cm_info|stdClass $cm object with fields ->completion and ->customdata['customcompletionrules'] return: array $descriptions the array of descriptions for the custom rules. |
| mod_quiz_core_calendar_get_valid_event_timestart_range(\calendar_event $event, \stdClass $quiz) X-Ref |
| Returns the min and max values for the timestart property of a quiz activity event. The min and max values will be the timeopen and timeclose properties of the quiz, respectively, if they are set. If either value isn't set then null will be returned instead to indicate that there is no cutoff for that value. If the vent has no valid timestart range then [false, false] will be returned. This is the case for overriden events. A minimum and maximum cutoff return value will look like: [ [1505704373, 'The date must be after this date'], [1506741172, 'The date must be before this date'] ] param: \calendar_event $event The calendar event to get the time range for param: stdClass $quiz The module instance to get the range from return: array |
| mod_quiz_core_calendar_event_timestart_updated(\calendar_event $event, \stdClass $quiz) X-Ref |
| This function will update the quiz module according to the event that has been modified. It will set the timeopen or timeclose value of the quiz instance according to the type of event provided. param: \calendar_event $event A quiz activity calendar event param: \stdClass $quiz A quiz activity instance |
| mod_quiz_output_fragment_quiz_question_bank($args) X-Ref |
| Generates the question bank in a fragment output. This allows the question bank to be displayed in a modal. The only expected argument provided in the $args array is 'querystring'. The value should be the list of parameters URL encoded and used to build the question bank page. The individual list of parameters expected can be found in question_build_edit_resources. param: array $args The fragment arguments. return: string The rendered mform fragment. |
| mod_quiz_output_fragment_add_random_question_form($args) X-Ref |
| Generates the add random question in a fragment output. This allows the form to be rendered in javascript, for example inside a modal. The required arguments as keys in the $args array are: cat {string} The category and category context ids comma separated. addonpage {int} The page id to add this question to. returnurl {string} URL to return to after form submission. cmid {int} The course module id the questions are being added to. param: array $args The fragment arguments. return: string The rendered mform fragment. |
| mod_quiz_core_calendar_get_event_action_string(string $eventtype) X-Ref |
| Callback to fetch the activity event type lang string. param: string $eventtype The event type. return: lang_string The event type lang string. |
| quiz_delete_references($quizid) X-Ref |
| Delete question reference data. param: int $quizid The id of quiz. |
| mod_quiz_output_fragment_question_data(array $args) X-Ref |
| Question data fragment to get the question html via ajax call. param: array $args return: string |
| build_required_parameters_for_custom_view(array $params, array $extraparams) X-Ref |
| Build required parameters for question bank custom view param: array $params the page parameters param: array $extraparams additional parameters return: array |
| mod_quiz_calculate_question_stats(context $context) X-Ref |
| Implement the calculate_question_stats callback. This enables quiz statistics to be shown in statistics columns in the database. param: context $context return the statistics related to this context (which will be a quiz context). return: all_calculated_for_qubaid_condition|null The statistics for this quiz, if available, else null. |
