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See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.3.x will end 7 October 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.3.x will end 21 April 2025 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.2.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 403] [Versions 400 and 403] [Versions 401 and 403] [Versions 402 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Library of internal classes and functions for module SCORM
  19   *
  20   * @package    mod_scorm
  21   * @copyright  1999 onwards Roberto Pinna
  22   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23   */
  24  
  25  require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/lib.php");
  26  require_once("$CFG->libdir/filelib.php");
  27  
  28  // Constants and settings for module scorm.
  29  define('SCORM_UPDATE_NEVER', '0');
  30  define('SCORM_UPDATE_EVERYDAY', '2');
  31  define('SCORM_UPDATE_EVERYTIME', '3');
  32  
  33  define('SCORM_SKIPVIEW_NEVER', '0');
  34  define('SCORM_SKIPVIEW_FIRST', '1');
  35  define('SCORM_SKIPVIEW_ALWAYS', '2');
  36  
  37  define('SCO_ALL', 0);
  38  define('SCO_DATA', 1);
  39  define('SCO_ONLY', 2);
  40  
  41  define('GRADESCOES', '0');
  42  define('GRADEHIGHEST', '1');
  43  define('GRADEAVERAGE', '2');
  44  define('GRADESUM', '3');
  45  
  46  define('HIGHESTATTEMPT', '0');
  47  define('AVERAGEATTEMPT', '1');
  48  define('FIRSTATTEMPT', '2');
  49  define('LASTATTEMPT', '3');
  50  
  51  define('TOCJSLINK', 1);
  52  define('TOCFULLURL', 2);
  53  
  54  define('SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_NO', 0);
  55  define('SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ONCOMPLETE', 1);
  56  define('SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ALWAYS', 2);
  57  
  58  // Local Library of functions for module scorm.
  59  
  60  /**
  61   * @package   mod_scorm
  62   * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
  63   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  64   */
  65  class scorm_package_file_info extends file_info_stored {
  66      public function get_parent() {
  67          if ($this->lf->get_filepath() === '/' and $this->lf->get_filename() === '.') {
  68              return $this->browser->get_file_info($this->context);
  69          }
  70          return parent::get_parent();
  71      }
  72      public function get_visible_name() {
  73          if ($this->lf->get_filepath() === '/' and $this->lf->get_filename() === '.') {
  74              return $this->topvisiblename;
  75          }
  76          return parent::get_visible_name();
  77      }
  78  }
  79  
  80  /**
  81   * Returns an array of the popup options for SCORM and each options default value
  82   *
  83   * @return array an array of popup options as the key and their defaults as the value
  84   */
  85  function scorm_get_popup_options_array() {
  86      $cfgscorm = get_config('scorm');
  87  
  88      return array('scrollbars' => isset($cfgscorm->scrollbars) ? $cfgscorm->scrollbars : 0,
  89                   'directories' => isset($cfgscorm->directories) ? $cfgscorm->directories : 0,
  90                   'location' => isset($cfgscorm->location) ? $cfgscorm->location : 0,
  91                   'menubar' => isset($cfgscorm->menubar) ? $cfgscorm->menubar : 0,
  92                   'toolbar' => isset($cfgscorm->toolbar) ? $cfgscorm->toolbar : 0,
  93                   'status' => isset($cfgscorm->status) ? $cfgscorm->status : 0);
  94  }
  95  
  96  /**
  97   * Returns an array of the array of what grade options
  98   *
  99   * @return array an array of what grade options
 100   */
 101  function scorm_get_grade_method_array() {
 102      return array (GRADESCOES => get_string('gradescoes', 'scorm'),
 103                    GRADEHIGHEST => get_string('gradehighest', 'scorm'),
 104                    GRADEAVERAGE => get_string('gradeaverage', 'scorm'),
 105                    GRADESUM => get_string('gradesum', 'scorm'));
 106  }
 107  
 108  /**
 109   * Returns an array of the array of what grade options
 110   *
 111   * @return array an array of what grade options
 112   */
 113  function scorm_get_what_grade_array() {
 114      return array (HIGHESTATTEMPT => get_string('highestattempt', 'scorm'),
 115                    AVERAGEATTEMPT => get_string('averageattempt', 'scorm'),
 116                    FIRSTATTEMPT => get_string('firstattempt', 'scorm'),
 117                    LASTATTEMPT => get_string('lastattempt', 'scorm'));
 118  }
 119  
 120  /**
 121   * Returns an array of the array of skip view options
 122   *
 123   * @return array an array of skip view options
 124   */
 125  function scorm_get_skip_view_array() {
 126      return array(SCORM_SKIPVIEW_NEVER => get_string('never'),
 127                   SCORM_SKIPVIEW_FIRST => get_string('firstaccess', 'scorm'),
 128                   SCORM_SKIPVIEW_ALWAYS => get_string('always'));
 129  }
 130  
 131  /**
 132   * Returns an array of the array of hide table of contents options
 133   *
 134   * @return array an array of hide table of contents options
 135   */
 136  function scorm_get_hidetoc_array() {
 137       return array(SCORM_TOC_SIDE => get_string('sided', 'scorm'),
 138                    SCORM_TOC_HIDDEN => get_string('hidden', 'scorm'),
 139                    SCORM_TOC_POPUP => get_string('popupmenu', 'scorm'),
 140                    SCORM_TOC_DISABLED => get_string('disabled', 'scorm'));
 141  }
 142  
 143  /**
 144   * Returns an array of the array of update frequency options
 145   *
 146   * @return array an array of update frequency options
 147   */
 148  function scorm_get_updatefreq_array() {
 149      return array(SCORM_UPDATE_NEVER => get_string('never'),
 150                   SCORM_UPDATE_EVERYDAY => get_string('everyday', 'scorm'),
 151                   SCORM_UPDATE_EVERYTIME => get_string('everytime', 'scorm'));
 152  }
 153  
 154  /**
 155   * Returns an array of the array of popup display options
 156   *
 157   * @return array an array of popup display options
 158   */
 159  function scorm_get_popup_display_array() {
 160      return array(0 => get_string('currentwindow', 'scorm'),
 161                   1 => get_string('popup', 'scorm'));
 162  }
 163  
 164  /**
 165   * Returns an array of the array of navigation buttons display options
 166   *
 167   * @return array an array of navigation buttons display options
 168   */
 169  function scorm_get_navigation_display_array() {
 170      return array(SCORM_NAV_DISABLED => get_string('no'),
 171                   SCORM_NAV_UNDER_CONTENT => get_string('undercontent', 'scorm'),
 172                   SCORM_NAV_FLOATING => get_string('floating', 'scorm'));
 173  }
 174  
 175  /**
 176   * Returns an array of the array of attempt options
 177   *
 178   * @return array an array of attempt options
 179   */
 180  function scorm_get_attempts_array() {
 181      $attempts = array(0 => get_string('nolimit', 'scorm'),
 182                        1 => get_string('attempt1', 'scorm'));
 183  
 184      for ($i = 2; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 185          $attempts[$i] = get_string('attemptsx', 'scorm', $i);
 186      }
 187  
 188      return $attempts;
 189  }
 190  
 191  /**
 192   * Returns an array of the attempt status options
 193   *
 194   * @return array an array of attempt status options
 195   */
 196  function scorm_get_attemptstatus_array() {
 197      return array(SCORM_DISPLAY_ATTEMPTSTATUS_NO => get_string('no'),
 198                   SCORM_DISPLAY_ATTEMPTSTATUS_ALL => get_string('attemptstatusall', 'scorm'),
 199                   SCORM_DISPLAY_ATTEMPTSTATUS_MY => get_string('attemptstatusmy', 'scorm'),
 200                   SCORM_DISPLAY_ATTEMPTSTATUS_ENTRY => get_string('attemptstatusentry', 'scorm'));
 201  }
 202  
 203  /**
 204   * Returns an array of the force attempt options
 205   *
 206   * @return array an array of attempt options
 207   */
 208  function scorm_get_forceattempt_array() {
 209      return array(SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_NO => get_string('no'),
 210                   SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ONCOMPLETE => get_string('forceattemptoncomplete', 'scorm'),
 211                   SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ALWAYS => get_string('forceattemptalways', 'scorm'));
 212  }
 213  
 214  /**
 215   * Extracts scrom package, sets up all variables.
 216   * Called whenever scorm changes
 217   * @param object $scorm instance - fields are updated and changes saved into database
 218   * @param bool $full force full update if true
 219   * @return void
 220   */
 221  function scorm_parse($scorm, $full) {
 222      global $CFG, $DB;
 223      $cfgscorm = get_config('scorm');
 224  
 225      if (!isset($scorm->cmid)) {
 226          $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('scorm', $scorm->id);
 227          $scorm->cmid = $cm->id;
 228      }
 229      $context = context_module::instance($scorm->cmid);
 230      $newhash = $scorm->sha1hash;
 231  
 232      if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_LOCAL or $scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_LOCALSYNC) {
 233  
 234          $fs = get_file_storage();
 235          $packagefile = false;
 236          $packagefileimsmanifest = false;
 237  
 238          if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_LOCAL) {
 239              if ($packagefile = $fs->get_file($context->id, 'mod_scorm', 'package', 0, '/', $scorm->reference)) {
 240                  if ($packagefile->is_external_file()) { // Get zip file so we can check it is correct.
 241                      $packagefile->import_external_file_contents();
 242                  }
 243                  $newhash = $packagefile->get_contenthash();
 244                  if (strtolower($packagefile->get_filename()) == 'imsmanifest.xml') {
 245                      $packagefileimsmanifest = true;
 246                  }
 247              } else {
 248                  $newhash = null;
 249              }
 250          } else {
 251              if (!$cfgscorm->allowtypelocalsync) {
 252                  // Sorry - localsync disabled.
 253                  return;
 254              }
 255              if ($scorm->reference !== '') {
 256                  $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'mod_scorm', 'package');
 257                  $filerecord = array('contextid' => $context->id, 'component' => 'mod_scorm', 'filearea' => 'package',
 258                                      'itemid' => 0, 'filepath' => '/');
 259                  if ($packagefile = $fs->create_file_from_url($filerecord, $scorm->reference, array('calctimeout' => true), true)) {
 260                      $newhash = $packagefile->get_contenthash();
 261                  } else {
 262                      $newhash = null;
 263                  }
 264              }
 265          }
 266  
 267          if ($packagefile) {
 268              if (!$full and $packagefile and $scorm->sha1hash === $newhash) {
 269                  if (strpos($scorm->version, 'SCORM') !== false) {
 270                      if ($packagefileimsmanifest || $fs->get_file($context->id, 'mod_scorm', 'content', 0, '/', 'imsmanifest.xml')) {
 271                          // No need to update.
 272                          return;
 273                      }
 274                  } else if (strpos($scorm->version, 'AICC') !== false) {
 275                      // TODO: add more sanity checks - something really exists in scorm_content area.
 276                      return;
 277                  }
 278              }
 279              if (!$packagefileimsmanifest) {
 280                  // Now extract files.
 281                  $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'mod_scorm', 'content');
 282  
 283                  $packer = get_file_packer('application/zip');
 284                  $packagefile->extract_to_storage($packer, $context->id, 'mod_scorm', 'content', 0, '/');
 285              }
 286  
 287          } else if (!$full) {
 288              return;
 289          }
 290          if ($packagefileimsmanifest) {
 291              require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/datamodels/scormlib.php");
 292              // Direct link to imsmanifest.xml file.
 293              if (!scorm_parse_scorm($scorm, $packagefile)) {
 294                  $scorm->version = 'ERROR';
 295              }
 296  
 297          } else if ($manifest = $fs->get_file($context->id, 'mod_scorm', 'content', 0, '/', 'imsmanifest.xml')) {
 298              require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/datamodels/scormlib.php");
 299              // SCORM.
 300              if (!scorm_parse_scorm($scorm, $manifest)) {
 301                  $scorm->version = 'ERROR';
 302              }
 303          } else {
 304              require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/datamodels/aicclib.php");
 305              // AICC.
 306              $result = scorm_parse_aicc($scorm);
 307              if (!$result) {
 308                  $scorm->version = 'ERROR';
 309              } else {
 310                  $scorm->version = 'AICC';
 311              }
 312          }
 313  
 314      } else if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_EXTERNAL and $cfgscorm->allowtypeexternal) {
 315          require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/datamodels/scormlib.php");
 316          // SCORM only, AICC can not be external.
 317          if (!scorm_parse_scorm($scorm, $scorm->reference)) {
 318              $scorm->version = 'ERROR';
 319          }
 320          $newhash = sha1($scorm->reference);
 321  
 322      } else if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_AICCURL  and $cfgscorm->allowtypeexternalaicc) {
 323          require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/datamodels/aicclib.php");
 324          // AICC.
 325          $result = scorm_parse_aicc($scorm);
 326          if (!$result) {
 327              $scorm->version = 'ERROR';
 328          } else {
 329              $scorm->version = 'AICC';
 330          }
 331  
 332      } else {
 333          // Sorry, disabled type.
 334          return;
 335      }
 336  
 337      $scorm->revision++;
 338      $scorm->sha1hash = $newhash;
 339      $DB->update_record('scorm', $scorm);
 340  }
 341  
 342  
 343  function scorm_array_search($item, $needle, $haystacks, $strict=false) {
 344      if (!empty($haystacks)) {
 345          foreach ($haystacks as $key => $element) {
 346              if ($strict) {
 347                  if ($element->{$item} === $needle) {
 348                      return $key;
 349                  }
 350              } else {
 351                  if ($element->{$item} == $needle) {
 352                      return $key;
 353                  }
 354              }
 355          }
 356      }
 357      return false;
 358  }
 359  
 360  function scorm_repeater($what, $times) {
 361      if ($times <= 0) {
 362          return null;
 363      }
 364      $return = '';
 365      for ($i = 0; $i < $times; $i++) {
 366          $return .= $what;
 367      }
 368      return $return;
 369  }
 370  
 371  function scorm_external_link($link) {
 372      // Check if a link is external.
 373      $result = false;
 374      $link = strtolower($link);
 375      if (substr($link, 0, 7) == 'http://') {
 376          $result = true;
 377      } else if (substr($link, 0, 8) == 'https://') {
 378          $result = true;
 379      } else if (substr($link, 0, 4) == 'www.') {
 380          $result = true;
 381      }
 382      return $result;
 383  }
 384  
 385  /**
 386   * Returns an object containing all datas relative to the given sco ID
 387   *
 388   * @param integer $id The sco ID
 389   * @return mixed (false if sco id does not exists)
 390   */
 391  function scorm_get_sco($id, $what=SCO_ALL) {
 392      global $DB;
 393  
 394      if ($sco = $DB->get_record('scorm_scoes', array('id' => $id))) {
 395          $sco = ($what == SCO_DATA) ? new stdClass() : $sco;
 396          if (($what != SCO_ONLY) && ($scodatas = $DB->get_records('scorm_scoes_data', array('scoid' => $id)))) {
 397              foreach ($scodatas as $scodata) {
 398                  $sco->{$scodata->name} = $scodata->value;
 399              }
 400          } else if (($what != SCO_ONLY) && (!($scodatas = $DB->get_records('scorm_scoes_data', array('scoid' => $id))))) {
 401              $sco->parameters = '';
 402          }
 403          return $sco;
 404      } else {
 405          return false;
 406      }
 407  }
 408  
 409  /**
 410   * Returns an object (array) containing all the scoes data related to the given sco ID
 411   *
 412   * @param integer $id The sco ID
 413   * @param integer $organisation an organisation ID - defaults to false if not required
 414   * @return mixed (false if there are no scoes or an array)
 415   */
 416  function scorm_get_scoes($id, $organisation=false) {
 417      global $DB;
 418  
 419      $queryarray = array('scorm' => $id);
 420      if (!empty($organisation)) {
 421          $queryarray['organization'] = $organisation;
 422      }
 423      if ($scoes = $DB->get_records('scorm_scoes', $queryarray, 'sortorder, id')) {
 424          // Drop keys so that it is a simple array as expected.
 425          $scoes = array_values($scoes);
 426          foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
 427              if ($scodatas = $DB->get_records('scorm_scoes_data', array('scoid' => $sco->id))) {
 428                  foreach ($scodatas as $scodata) {
 429                      $sco->{$scodata->name} = $scodata->value;
 430                  }
 431              }
 432          }
 433          return $scoes;
 434      } else {
 435          return false;
 436      }
 437  }
 438  
 439  /**
 440   * Insert SCORM track into db.
 441   *
 442   * @param int $userid The userid
 443   * @param int $scormid The id from scorm table
 444   * @param int $scoid The scoid
 445   * @param int|stdClass $attemptornumber - number of attempt or attempt record from scorm_attempt table.
 446   * @param string $element The element being saved
 447   * @param string $value The value of the element
 448   * @param boolean $forcecompleted Force this sco as completed
 449   * @param stdclass $trackdata - existing tracking data
 450   * @return int - the id of the record being saved.
 451   */
 452  function scorm_insert_track($userid, $scormid, $scoid, $attemptornumber, $element, $value, $forcecompleted=false, $trackdata = null) {
 453      global $DB, $CFG;
 454  
 455      if (is_object($attemptornumber)) {
 456          $attempt = $attemptornumber;
 457      } else {
 458          $attempt = scorm_get_attempt($userid, $scormid, $attemptornumber);
 459      }
 460  
 461      $id = null;
 462  
 463      if ($forcecompleted) {
 464          // TODO - this could be broadened to encompass SCORM 2004 in future.
 465          if (($element == 'cmi.core.lesson_status') && ($value == 'incomplete')) {
 466              $track = scorm_get_sco_value($scoid, $userid, 'cmi.core.score.raw', $attempt->attempt);
 467              if (!empty($track)) {
 468                  $value = 'completed';
 469              }
 470          }
 471          if ($element == 'cmi.core.score.raw') {
 472              $tracktest = scorm_get_sco_value($scoid, $userid, 'cmi.core.lesson_status', $attempt->attempt);
 473              if (!empty($tracktest)) {
 474                  if ($tracktest->value == "incomplete") {
 475                      $v = new stdClass();
 476                      $v->id = $track->valueid;
 477                      $v->value = "completed";
 478                      $DB->update_record('scorm_scoes_value', $v);
 479                  }
 480              }
 481          }
 482          if (($element == 'cmi.success_status') && ($value == 'passed' || $value == 'failed')) {
 483              if ($DB->get_record('scorm_scoes_data', array('scoid' => $scoid, 'name' => 'objectivesetbycontent'))) {
 484                  $objectiveprogressstatus = true;
 485                  $objectivesatisfiedstatus = false;
 486                  if ($value == 'passed') {
 487                      $objectivesatisfiedstatus = true;
 488                  }
 489                  $track = scorm_get_sco_value($scoid, $userid, 'objectiveprogressstatus', $attempt->attempt);
 490                  if (!empty($track)) {
 491                      $v = new stdClass();
 492                      $v->id = $track->valueid;
 493                      $v->value = $objectiveprogressstatus;
 494                      $v->timemodified = time();
 495                      $DB->update_record('scorm_scoes_value', $v);
 496                      $id = $track->valueid;
 497                  } else {
 498                      $track = new stdClass();
 499                      $track->scoid = $scoid;
 500                      $track->attemptid = $attempt->id;
 501                      $track->elementid = scorm_get_elementid('objectiveprogressstatus');
 502                      $track->value = $objectiveprogressstatus;
 503                      $track->timemodified = time();
 504                      $id = $DB->insert_record('scorm_scoes_value', $track);
 505                  }
 506                  if ($objectivesatisfiedstatus) {
 507                      $track = scorm_get_sco_value($scoid, $userid, 'objectivesatisfiedstatus', $attempt->attempt);
 508                      if (!empty($track)) {
 509                          $v = new stdClass();
 510                          $v->id = $track->valueid;
 511                          $v->value = $objectivesatisfiedstatus;
 512                          $v->timemodified = time();
 513                          $DB->update_record('scorm_scoes_value', $v);
 514                          $id = $track->valueid;
 515                      } else {
 516                          $track = new stdClass();
 517                          $track->scoid = $scoid;
 518                          $track->attemptid = $attempt->id;
 519                          $track->elementid = scorm_get_elementid('objectivesatisfiedstatus');
 520                          $track->value = $objectivesatisfiedstatus;
 521                          $track->timemodified = time();
 522                          $id = $DB->insert_record('scorm_scoes_value', $track);
 523                      }
 524                  }
 525              }
 526          }
 527  
 528      }
 529  
 530      $track = null;
 531      if ($trackdata !== null) {
 532          if (isset($trackdata[$element])) {
 533              $track = $trackdata[$element];
 534          }
 535      } else {
 536          $track = scorm_get_sco_value($scoid, $userid, $element, $attempt->attempt);
 537      }
 538      if ($track) {
 539          if ($element != 'x.start.time' ) { // Don't update x.start.time - keep the original value.
 540              if ($track->value != $value) {
 541                  $v = new stdClass();
 542                  $v->id = $track->valueid;
 543                  $v->value = $value;
 544                  $v->timemodified = time();
 545                  $DB->update_record('scorm_scoes_value', $v);
 546              }
 547              $id = $track->valueid;
 548          }
 549      } else {
 550          $track = new stdClass();
 551          $track->scoid = $scoid;
 552          $track->attemptid = $attempt->id;
 553          $track->elementid = scorm_get_elementid($element);
 554          $track->value = $value;
 555          $track->timemodified = time();
 556          $id = $DB->insert_record('scorm_scoes_value', $track);
 557          $track->id = $id;
 558      }
 559  
 560      // Trigger updating grades based on a given set of SCORM CMI elements.
 561      $scorm = false;
 562      if (in_array($element, ['cmi.core.score.raw', 'cmi.score.raw']) ||
 563          (in_array($element, ['cmi.completion_status', 'cmi.core.lesson_status', 'cmi.success_status'])
 564           && in_array($value, ['completed', 'passed']))) {
 565          $scorm = $DB->get_record('scorm', array('id' => $scormid));
 566          include_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/scorm/lib.php');
 567          scorm_update_grades($scorm, $userid);
 568      }
 569  
 570      // Trigger CMI element events.
 571      if (in_array($element, ['cmi.core.score.raw', 'cmi.score.raw']) ||
 572          (in_array($element, ['cmi.completion_status', 'cmi.core.lesson_status', 'cmi.success_status'])
 573          && in_array($value, ['completed', 'failed', 'passed']))) {
 574          if (!$scorm) {
 575              $scorm = $DB->get_record('scorm', array('id' => $scormid));
 576          }
 577          $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('scorm', $scormid);
 578          $data = ['other' => ['attemptid' => $attempt->id, 'cmielement' => $element, 'cmivalue' => $value],
 579                   'objectid' => $scorm->id,
 580                   'context' => context_module::instance($cm->id),
 581                   'relateduserid' => $userid,
 582                  ];
 583          if (in_array($element, array('cmi.core.score.raw', 'cmi.score.raw'))) {
 584              // Create score submitted event.
 585              $event = \mod_scorm\event\scoreraw_submitted::create($data);
 586          } else {
 587              // Create status submitted event.
 588              $event = \mod_scorm\event\status_submitted::create($data);
 589          }
 590          // Fix the missing track keys when the SCORM track record already exists, see $trackdata in datamodel.php.
 591          // There, for performances reasons, columns are limited to: element, id, value, timemodified.
 592          // Missing fields are: scoid, attemptid, elementid.
 593          $track->scoid = $scoid;
 594          $track->attemptid = $attempt->id;
 595          $track->elementid = scorm_get_elementid($element);
 596          $track->id = $id;
 597          // Trigger submitted event.
 598          $event->add_record_snapshot('scorm_scoes_value', $track);
 599          $event->add_record_snapshot('course_modules', $cm);
 600          $event->add_record_snapshot('scorm', $scorm);
 601          $event->trigger();
 602      }
 603  
 604      return $id;
 605  }
 606  
 607  /**
 608   * simple quick function to return true/false if this user has tracks in this scorm
 609   *
 610   * @param integer $scormid The scorm ID
 611   * @param integer $userid the users id
 612   * @return boolean (false if there are no tracks)
 613   */
 614  function scorm_has_tracks($scormid, $userid) {
 615      global $DB;
 616      return $DB->record_exists('scorm_attempt', ['userid' => $userid, 'scormid' => $scormid]);
 617  }
 618  
 619  function scorm_get_tracks($scoid, $userid, $attempt='') {
 620      // Gets all tracks of specified sco and user.
 621      global $DB;
 622  
 623      if (empty($attempt)) {
 624          if ($scormid = $DB->get_field('scorm_scoes', 'scorm', ['id' => $scoid])) {
 625              $attempt = scorm_get_last_attempt($scormid, $userid);
 626          } else {
 627              $attempt = 1;
 628          }
 629      }
 630      $sql = "SELECT v.id, a.userid, a.scormid, v.scoid, a.attempt, v.value, v.timemodified, e.element
 631                FROM {scorm_attempt} a
 632                JOIN {scorm_scoes_value} v ON v.attemptid = a.id
 633                JOIN {scorm_element} e ON e.id = v.elementid
 634               WHERE a.userid = ? AND v.scoid = ? AND a.attempt = ?
 635            ORDER BY e.element ASC";
 636      if ($tracks = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, [$userid, $scoid, $attempt])) {
 637          $usertrack = scorm_format_interactions($tracks);
 638          $usertrack->userid = $userid;
 639          $usertrack->scoid = $scoid;
 640  
 641          return $usertrack;
 642      } else {
 643          return false;
 644      }
 645  }
 646  /**
 647   * helper function to return a formatted list of interactions for reports.
 648   *
 649   * @param array $trackdata the user tracking records from the database
 650   * @return object formatted list of interactions
 651   */
 652  function scorm_format_interactions($trackdata) {
 653      $usertrack = new stdClass();
 654  
 655      // Defined in order to unify scorm1.2 and scorm2004.
 656      $usertrack->score_raw = '';
 657      $usertrack->status = '';
 658      $usertrack->total_time = '00:00:00';
 659      $usertrack->session_time = '00:00:00';
 660      $usertrack->timemodified = 0;
 661  
 662      foreach ($trackdata as $track) {
 663          $element = $track->element;
 664          $usertrack->{$element} = $track->value;
 665          switch ($element) {
 666              case 'cmi.core.lesson_status':
 667              case 'cmi.completion_status':
 668                  if ($track->value == 'not attempted') {
 669                      $track->value = 'notattempted';
 670                  }
 671                  $usertrack->status = $track->value;
 672                  break;
 673              case 'cmi.core.score.raw':
 674              case 'cmi.score.raw':
 675                  $usertrack->score_raw = (float) sprintf('%2.2f', $track->value);
 676                  break;
 677              case 'cmi.core.session_time':
 678              case 'cmi.session_time':
 679                  $usertrack->session_time = $track->value;
 680                  break;
 681              case 'cmi.core.total_time':
 682              case 'cmi.total_time':
 683                  $usertrack->total_time = $track->value;
 684                  break;
 685          }
 686          if (isset($track->timemodified) && ($track->timemodified > $usertrack->timemodified)) {
 687              $usertrack->timemodified = $track->timemodified;
 688          }
 689      }
 690  
 691      return $usertrack;
 692  }
 693  /* Find the start and finsh time for a a given SCO attempt
 694   *
 695   * @param int $scormid SCORM Id
 696   * @param int $scoid SCO Id
 697   * @param int $userid User Id
 698   * @param int $attemt Attempt Id
 699   *
 700   * @return object start and finsh time EPOC secods
 701   *
 702   */
 703  function scorm_get_sco_runtime($scormid, $scoid, $userid, $attempt=1) {
 704      global $DB;
 705  
 706      $params = array('userid' => $userid, 'scormid' => $scormid, 'attempt' => $attempt);
 707      $sql = "SELECT min(timemodified) as start, max(timemodified) as finish
 708                FROM {scorm_scoes_value} v
 709                JOIN {scorm_attempt} a on a.id = v.attemptid
 710                WHERE a.userid = :userid AND a.scormid = :scormid AND a.attempt = :attempt";
 711      if (!empty($scoid)) {
 712          $params['scoid'] = $scoid;
 713          $sql .= " AND v.scoid = :scoid";
 714      }
 715      $timedata = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params);
 716      if (!empty($timedata)) {
 717          return $timedata;
 718      } else {
 719          $timedata = new stdClass();
 720          $timedata->start = false;
 721  
 722          return $timedata;
 723      }
 724  }
 725  
 726  function scorm_grade_user_attempt($scorm, $userid, $attempt=1) {
 727      global $DB;
 728      $attemptscore = new stdClass();
 729      $attemptscore->scoes = 0;
 730      $attemptscore->values = 0;
 731      $attemptscore->max = 0;
 732      $attemptscore->sum = 0;
 733      $attemptscore->lastmodify = 0;
 734  
 735      if (!$scoes = $DB->get_records('scorm_scoes', array('scorm' => $scorm->id), 'sortorder, id')) {
 736          return null;
 737      }
 738  
 739      foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
 740          if ($userdata = scorm_get_tracks($sco->id, $userid, $attempt)) {
 741              if (($userdata->status == 'completed') || ($userdata->status == 'passed')) {
 742                  $attemptscore->scoes++;
 743              }
 744              if (!empty($userdata->score_raw) || (isset($scorm->type) && $scorm->type == 'sco' && isset($userdata->score_raw))) {
 745                  $attemptscore->values++;
 746                  $attemptscore->sum += $userdata->score_raw;
 747                  $attemptscore->max = ($userdata->score_raw > $attemptscore->max) ? $userdata->score_raw : $attemptscore->max;
 748                  if (isset($userdata->timemodified) && ($userdata->timemodified > $attemptscore->lastmodify)) {
 749                      $attemptscore->lastmodify = $userdata->timemodified;
 750                  } else {
 751                      $attemptscore->lastmodify = 0;
 752                  }
 753              }
 754          }
 755      }
 756      switch ($scorm->grademethod) {
 757          case GRADEHIGHEST:
 758              $score = (float) $attemptscore->max;
 759          break;
 760          case GRADEAVERAGE:
 761              if ($attemptscore->values > 0) {
 762                  $score = $attemptscore->sum / $attemptscore->values;
 763              } else {
 764                  $score = 0;
 765              }
 766          break;
 767          case GRADESUM:
 768              $score = $attemptscore->sum;
 769          break;
 770          case GRADESCOES:
 771              $score = $attemptscore->scoes;
 772          break;
 773          default:
 774              $score = $attemptscore->max;   // Remote Learner GRADEHIGHEST is default.
 775      }
 776  
 777      return $score;
 778  }
 779  
 780  function scorm_grade_user($scorm, $userid) {
 781  
 782      // Ensure we dont grade user beyond $scorm->maxattempt settings.
 783      $lastattempt = scorm_get_last_attempt($scorm->id, $userid);
 784      if ($scorm->maxattempt != 0 && $lastattempt >= $scorm->maxattempt) {
 785          $lastattempt = $scorm->maxattempt;
 786      }
 787  
 788      switch ($scorm->whatgrade) {
 789          case FIRSTATTEMPT:
 790              return scorm_grade_user_attempt($scorm, $userid, scorm_get_first_attempt($scorm->id, $userid));
 791          break;
 792          case LASTATTEMPT:
 793              return scorm_grade_user_attempt($scorm, $userid, scorm_get_last_completed_attempt($scorm->id, $userid));
 794          break;
 795          case HIGHESTATTEMPT:
 796              $maxscore = 0;
 797              for ($attempt = 1; $attempt <= $lastattempt; $attempt++) {
 798                  $attemptscore = scorm_grade_user_attempt($scorm, $userid, $attempt);
 799                  $maxscore = $attemptscore > $maxscore ? $attemptscore : $maxscore;
 800              }
 801              return $maxscore;
 802  
 803          break;
 804          case AVERAGEATTEMPT:
 805              $attemptcount = scorm_get_attempt_count($userid, $scorm, true, true);
 806              if (empty($attemptcount)) {
 807                  return 0;
 808              } else {
 809                  $attemptcount = count($attemptcount);
 810              }
 811              $lastattempt = scorm_get_last_attempt($scorm->id, $userid);
 812              $sumscore = 0;
 813              for ($attempt = 1; $attempt <= $lastattempt; $attempt++) {
 814                  $attemptscore = scorm_grade_user_attempt($scorm, $userid, $attempt);
 815                  $sumscore += $attemptscore;
 816              }
 817  
 818              return round($sumscore / $attemptcount);
 819          break;
 820      }
 821  }
 822  
 823  function scorm_count_launchable($scormid, $organization='') {
 824      global $DB;
 825  
 826      $sqlorganization = '';
 827      $params = array($scormid);
 828      if (!empty($organization)) {
 829          $sqlorganization = " AND organization=?";
 830          $params[] = $organization;
 831      }
 832      return $DB->count_records_select('scorm_scoes', "scorm = ? $sqlorganization AND ".
 833                                          $DB->sql_isnotempty('scorm_scoes', 'launch', false, true),
 834                                          $params);
 835  }
 836  
 837  /**
 838   * Returns the last attempt used - if no attempts yet, returns 1 for first attempt
 839   *
 840   * @param int $scormid the id of the scorm.
 841   * @param int $userid the id of the user.
 842   *
 843   * @return int The attempt number to use.
 844   */
 845  function scorm_get_last_attempt($scormid, $userid) {
 846      global $DB;
 847  
 848      // Find the last attempt number for the given user id and scorm id.
 849      $sql = "SELECT MAX(attempt)
 850                FROM {scorm_attempt}
 851               WHERE userid = ? AND scormid = ?";
 852      $lastattempt = $DB->get_field_sql($sql, array($userid, $scormid));
 853      if (empty($lastattempt)) {
 854          return '1';
 855      } else {
 856          return $lastattempt;
 857      }
 858  }
 859  
 860  /**
 861   * Returns the first attempt used - if no attempts yet, returns 1 for first attempt.
 862   *
 863   * @param int $scormid the id of the scorm.
 864   * @param int $userid the id of the user.
 865   *
 866   * @return int The first attempt number.
 867   */
 868  function scorm_get_first_attempt($scormid, $userid) {
 869      global $DB;
 870  
 871      // Find the first attempt number for the given user id and scorm id.
 872      $sql = "SELECT MIN(attempt)
 873                FROM {scorm_attempt}
 874               WHERE userid = ? AND scormid = ?";
 875  
 876      $lastattempt = $DB->get_field_sql($sql, array($userid, $scormid));
 877      if (empty($lastattempt)) {
 878          return '1';
 879      } else {
 880          return $lastattempt;
 881      }
 882  }
 883  
 884  /**
 885   * Returns the last completed attempt used - if no completed attempts yet, returns 1 for first attempt
 886   *
 887   * @param int $scormid the id of the scorm.
 888   * @param int $userid the id of the user.
 889   *
 890   * @return int The attempt number to use.
 891   */
 892  function scorm_get_last_completed_attempt($scormid, $userid) {
 893      global $DB;
 894  
 895      // Find the last completed attempt number for the given user id and scorm id.
 896      $sql = "SELECT MAX(a.attempt)
 897                FROM {scorm_attempt} a
 898                JOIN {scorm_scoes_value} v ON v.attemptid = a.id
 899                JOIN {scorm_element} e ON e.id = v.elementid
 900               WHERE userid = ? AND scormid = ?
 901                 AND (" . $DB->sql_compare_text('v.value') . " = " . $DB->sql_compare_text('?') . " OR ".
 902                      $DB->sql_compare_text('v.value') . " = " . $DB->sql_compare_text('?') . ")";
 903      $lastattempt = $DB->get_field_sql($sql, [$userid, $scormid, 'completed', 'passed']);
 904      if (empty($lastattempt)) {
 905          return '1';
 906      } else {
 907          return $lastattempt;
 908      }
 909  }
 910  
 911  /**
 912   * Returns the full list of attempts a user has made.
 913   *
 914   * @param int $scormid the id of the scorm.
 915   * @param int $userid the id of the user.
 916   *
 917   * @return array array of attemptids
 918   */
 919  function scorm_get_all_attempts($scormid, $userid) {
 920      global $DB;
 921      $attemptids = array();
 922      $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT attempt FROM {scorm_attempt} WHERE userid = ? AND scormid = ? ORDER BY attempt";
 923      $attempts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, [$userid, $scormid]);
 924      foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
 925          $attemptids[] = $attempt->attempt;
 926      }
 927      return $attemptids;
 928  }
 929  
 930  /**
 931   * Displays the entry form and toc if required.
 932   *
 933   * @param  stdClass $user   user object
 934   * @param  stdClass $scorm  scorm object
 935   * @param  string   $action base URL for the organizations select box
 936   * @param  stdClass $cm     course module object
 937   */
 938  function scorm_print_launch($user, $scorm, $action, $cm) {
 939      global $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;
 940  
 941      if ($scorm->updatefreq == SCORM_UPDATE_EVERYTIME) {
 942          scorm_parse($scorm, false);
 943      }
 944  
 945      $organization = optional_param('organization', '', PARAM_INT);
 946  
 947      if ($scorm->displaycoursestructure == 1) {
 948          echo $OUTPUT->box_start('generalbox boxaligncenter toc', 'toc');
 949          echo html_writer::div(get_string('contents', 'scorm'), 'structurehead');
 950      }
 951      if (empty($organization)) {
 952          $organization = $scorm->launch;
 953      }
 954      if ($orgs = $DB->get_records_select_menu('scorm_scoes', 'scorm = ? AND '.
 955                                           $DB->sql_isempty('scorm_scoes', 'launch', false, true).' AND '.
 956                                           $DB->sql_isempty('scorm_scoes', 'organization', false, false),
 957                                           array($scorm->id), 'sortorder, id', 'id,title')) {
 958          if (count($orgs) > 1) {
 959              $select = new single_select(new moodle_url($action), 'organization', $orgs, $organization, null);
 960              $select->label = get_string('organizations', 'scorm');
 961              $select->class = 'scorm-center';
 962              echo $OUTPUT->render($select);
 963          }
 964      }
 965      $orgidentifier = '';
 966      if ($sco = scorm_get_sco($organization, SCO_ONLY)) {
 967          if (($sco->organization == '') && ($sco->launch == '')) {
 968              $orgidentifier = $sco->identifier;
 969          } else {
 970              $orgidentifier = $sco->organization;
 971          }
 972      }
 973  
 974      $scorm->version = strtolower(clean_param($scorm->version, PARAM_SAFEDIR));   // Just to be safe.
 975      if (!file_exists($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/scorm/datamodels/'.$scorm->version.'lib.php')) {
 976          $scorm->version = 'scorm_12';
 977      }
 978      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/scorm/datamodels/'.$scorm->version.'lib.php');
 979  
 980      $result = scorm_get_toc($user, $scorm, $cm->id, TOCFULLURL, $orgidentifier);
 981      $incomplete = $result->incomplete;
 982      // Get latest incomplete sco to launch first if force new attempt isn't set to always.
 983      if (!empty($result->sco->id) && $scorm->forcenewattempt != SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ALWAYS) {
 984          $launchsco = $result->sco->id;
 985      } else {
 986          // Use launch defined by SCORM package.
 987          $launchsco = $scorm->launch;
 988      }
 989  
 990      // Do we want the TOC to be displayed?
 991      if ($scorm->displaycoursestructure == 1) {
 992          echo $result->toc;
 993          echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
 994      }
 995  
 996      // Is this the first attempt ?
 997      $attemptcount = scorm_get_attempt_count($user->id, $scorm);
 998  
 999      // Do not give the player launch FORM if the SCORM object is locked after the final attempt.
1000      if ($scorm->lastattemptlock == 0 || $result->attemptleft > 0) {
1001              echo html_writer::start_div('scorm-center');
1002              echo html_writer::start_tag('form', array('id' => 'scormviewform',
1003                                                          'method' => 'post',
1004                                                          'action' => $CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/scorm/player.php'));
1005          if ($scorm->hidebrowse == 0) {
1006              echo html_writer::tag('button', get_string('browse', 'scorm'),
1007                      ['class' => 'btn btn-secondary mr-1', 'name' => 'mode',
1008                          'type' => 'submit', 'id' => 'b', 'value' => 'browse'])
1009                  . html_writer::end_tag('button');
1010          } else {
1011              echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'mode', 'value' => 'normal'));
1012          }
1013          echo html_writer::tag('button', get_string('enter', 'scorm'),
1014                  ['class' => 'btn btn-primary mx-1', 'name' => 'mode',
1015                      'type' => 'submit', 'id' => 'n', 'value' => 'normal'])
1016               . html_writer::end_tag('button');
1017          if (!empty($scorm->forcenewattempt)) {
1018              if ($scorm->forcenewattempt == SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ALWAYS ||
1019                      ($scorm->forcenewattempt == SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ONCOMPLETE && $incomplete === false)) {
1020                  echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'newattempt', 'value' => 'on'));
1021              }
1022          } else if (!empty($attemptcount) && ($incomplete === false) && (($result->attemptleft > 0)||($scorm->maxattempt == 0))) {
1023              echo html_writer::start_div('pt-1');
1024              echo html_writer::checkbox('newattempt', 'on', false, '', array('id' => 'a'));
1025              echo html_writer::label(get_string('newattempt', 'scorm'), 'a', true, ['class' => 'pl-1']);
1026              echo html_writer::end_div();
1027          }
1028          if (!empty($scorm->popup)) {
1029              echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'display', 'value' => 'popup'));
1030          }
1031  
1032          echo html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1033          echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'scoid', 'value' => $launchsco));
1034          echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'cm', 'value' => $cm->id));
1035          echo html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'currentorg', 'value' => $orgidentifier));
1036          echo html_writer::end_tag('form');
1037          echo html_writer::end_div();
1038      }
1039  }
1040  
1041  function scorm_simple_play($scorm, $user, $context, $cmid) {
1042      global $DB;
1043  
1044      $result = false;
1045  
1046      if (has_capability('mod/scorm:viewreport', $context)) {
1047          // If this user can view reports, don't skipview so they can see links to reports.
1048          return $result;
1049      }
1050  
1051      if ($scorm->updatefreq == SCORM_UPDATE_EVERYTIME) {
1052          scorm_parse($scorm, false);
1053      }
1054      $scoes = $DB->get_records_select('scorm_scoes', 'scorm = ? AND '.
1055          $DB->sql_isnotempty('scorm_scoes', 'launch', false, true), array($scorm->id), 'sortorder, id', 'id');
1056  
1057      if ($scoes) {
1058          $orgidentifier = '';
1059          if ($sco = scorm_get_sco($scorm->launch, SCO_ONLY)) {
1060              if (($sco->organization == '') && ($sco->launch == '')) {
1061                  $orgidentifier = $sco->identifier;
1062              } else {
1063                  $orgidentifier = $sco->organization;
1064              }
1065          }
1066          if ($scorm->skipview >= SCORM_SKIPVIEW_FIRST) {
1067              $sco = current($scoes);
1068              $result = scorm_get_toc($user, $scorm, $cmid, TOCFULLURL, $orgidentifier);
1069              $url = new moodle_url('/mod/scorm/player.php', array('a' => $scorm->id, 'currentorg' => $orgidentifier));
1070  
1071              // Set last incomplete sco to launch first if forcenewattempt not set to always.
1072              if (!empty($result->sco->id) && $scorm->forcenewattempt != SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ALWAYS) {
1073                  $url->param('scoid', $result->sco->id);
1074              } else {
1075                  $url->param('scoid', $sco->id);
1076              }
1077  
1078              if ($scorm->skipview == SCORM_SKIPVIEW_ALWAYS || !scorm_has_tracks($scorm->id, $user->id)) {
1079                  if ($scorm->forcenewattempt == SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ALWAYS ||
1080                     ($result->incomplete === false && $scorm->forcenewattempt == SCORM_FORCEATTEMPT_ONCOMPLETE)) {
1081  
1082                      $url->param('newattempt', 'on');
1083                  }
1084                  redirect($url);
1085              }
1086          }
1087      }
1088      return $result;
1089  }
1090  
1091  function scorm_get_count_users($scormid, $groupingid=null) {
1092      global $CFG, $DB;
1093  
1094      if (!empty($groupingid)) {
1095          $sql = "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT st.userid)
1096                  FROM {scorm_attempt} st
1097                      INNER JOIN {groups_members} gm ON st.userid = gm.userid
1098                      INNER JOIN {groupings_groups} gg ON gm.groupid = gg.groupid
1099                  WHERE st.scormid = ? AND gg.groupingid = ?
1100                  ";
1101          $params = array($scormid, $groupingid);
1102      } else {
1103          $sql = "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT st.userid)
1104                  FROM {scorm_attempt} st
1105                  WHERE st.scormid = ?
1106                  ";
1107          $params = array($scormid);
1108      }
1109  
1110      return ($DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params));
1111  }
1112  
1113  /**
1114   * Build up the JavaScript representation of an array element
1115   *
1116   * @param string $sversion SCORM API version
1117   * @param array $userdata User track data
1118   * @param string $elementname Name of array element to get values for
1119   * @param array $children list of sub elements of this array element that also need instantiating
1120   * @return Javascript array elements
1121   */
1122  function scorm_reconstitute_array_element($sversion, $userdata, $elementname, $children) {
1123      // Reconstitute comments_from_learner and comments_from_lms.
1124      $current = '';
1125      $currentsubelement = '';
1126      $currentsub = '';
1127      $count = 0;
1128      $countsub = 0;
1129      $scormseperator = '_';
1130      $return = '';
1131      if (scorm_version_check($sversion, SCORM_13)) { // Scorm 1.3 elements use a . instead of an _ .
1132          $scormseperator = '.';
1133      }
1134      // Filter out the ones we want.
1135      $elementlist = array();
1136      foreach ($userdata as $element => $value) {
1137          if (substr($element, 0, strlen($elementname)) == $elementname) {
1138              $elementlist[$element] = $value;
1139          }
1140      }
1141  
1142      // Sort elements in .n array order.
1143      uksort($elementlist, "scorm_element_cmp");
1144  
1145      // Generate JavaScript.
1146      foreach ($elementlist as $element => $value) {
1147          if (scorm_version_check($sversion, SCORM_13)) {
1148              $element = preg_replace('/\.(\d+)\./', ".N\$1.", $element);
1149              preg_match('/\.(N\d+)\./', $element, $matches);
1150          } else {
1151              $element = preg_replace('/\.(\d+)\./', "_\$1.", $element);
1152              preg_match('/\_(\d+)\./', $element, $matches);
1153          }
1154          if (count($matches) > 0 && $current != $matches[1]) {
1155              if ($countsub > 0) {
1156                  $return .= '    '.$elementname.$scormseperator.$current.'.'.$currentsubelement.'._count = '.$countsub.";\n";
1157              }
1158              $current = $matches[1];
1159              $count++;
1160              $currentsubelement = '';
1161              $currentsub = '';
1162              $countsub = 0;
1163              $end = strpos($element, $matches[1]) + strlen($matches[1]);
1164              $subelement = substr($element, 0, $end);
1165              $return .= '    '.$subelement." = new Object();\n";
1166              // Now add the children.
1167              foreach ($children as $child) {
1168                  $return .= '    '.$subelement.".".$child." = new Object();\n";
1169                  $return .= '    '.$subelement.".".$child."._children = ".$child."_children;\n";
1170              }
1171          }
1172  
1173          // Now - flesh out the second level elements if there are any.
1174          if (scorm_version_check($sversion, SCORM_13)) {
1175              $element = preg_replace('/(.*?\.N\d+\..*?)\.(\d+)\./', "\$1.N\$2.", $element);
1176              preg_match('/.*?\.N\d+\.(.*?)\.(N\d+)\./', $element, $matches);
1177          } else {
1178              $element = preg_replace('/(.*?\_\d+\..*?)\.(\d+)\./', "\$1_\$2.", $element);
1179              preg_match('/.*?\_\d+\.(.*?)\_(\d+)\./', $element, $matches);
1180          }
1181  
1182          // Check the sub element type.
1183          if (count($matches) > 0 && $currentsubelement != $matches[1]) {
1184              if ($countsub > 0) {
1185                  $return .= '    '.$elementname.$scormseperator.$current.'.'.$currentsubelement.'._count = '.$countsub.";\n";
1186              }
1187              $currentsubelement = $matches[1];
1188              $currentsub = '';
1189              $countsub = 0;
1190              $end = strpos($element, $matches[1]) + strlen($matches[1]);
1191              $subelement = substr($element, 0, $end);
1192              $return .= '    '.$subelement." = new Object();\n";
1193          }
1194  
1195          // Now check the subelement subscript.
1196          if (count($matches) > 0 && $currentsub != $matches[2]) {
1197              $currentsub = $matches[2];
1198              $countsub++;
1199              $end = strrpos($element, $matches[2]) + strlen($matches[2]);
1200              $subelement = substr($element, 0, $end);
1201              $return .= '    '.$subelement." = new Object();\n";
1202          }
1203  
1204          $return .= '    '.$element.' = '.json_encode($value).";\n";
1205      }
1206      if ($countsub > 0) {
1207          $return .= '    '.$elementname.$scormseperator.$current.'.'.$currentsubelement.'._count = '.$countsub.";\n";
1208      }
1209      if ($count > 0) {
1210          $return .= '    '.$elementname.'._count = '.$count.";\n";
1211      }
1212      return $return;
1213  }
1214  
1215  /**
1216   * Build up the JavaScript representation of an array element
1217   *
1218   * @param string $a left array element
1219   * @param string $b right array element
1220   * @return comparator - 0,1,-1
1221   */
1222  function scorm_element_cmp($a, $b) {
1223      preg_match('/.*?(\d+)\./', $a, $matches);
1224      $left = intval($matches[1]);
1225      preg_match('/.?(\d+)\./', $b, $matches);
1226      $right = intval($matches[1]);
1227      if ($left < $right) {
1228          return -1; // Smaller.
1229      } else if ($left > $right) {
1230          return 1;  // Bigger.
1231      } else {
1232          // Look for a second level qualifier eg cmi.interactions_0.correct_responses_0.pattern.
1233          if (preg_match('/.*?(\d+)\.(.*?)\.(\d+)\./', $a, $matches)) {
1234              $leftterm = intval($matches[2]);
1235              $left = intval($matches[3]);
1236              if (preg_match('/.*?(\d+)\.(.*?)\.(\d+)\./', $b, $matches)) {
1237                  $rightterm = intval($matches[2]);
1238                  $right = intval($matches[3]);
1239                  if ($leftterm < $rightterm) {
1240                      return -1; // Smaller.
1241                  } else if ($leftterm > $rightterm) {
1242                      return 1;  // Bigger.
1243                  } else {
1244                      if ($left < $right) {
1245                          return -1; // Smaller.
1246                      } else if ($left > $right) {
1247                          return 1;  // Bigger.
1248                      }
1249                  }
1250              }
1251          }
1252          // Fall back for no second level matches or second level matches are equal.
1253          return 0;  // Equal to.
1254      }
1255  }
1256  
1257  /**
1258   * Generate the user attempt status string
1259   *
1260   * @param object $user Current context user
1261   * @param object $scorm a moodle scrom object - mdl_scorm
1262   * @return string - Attempt status string
1263   */
1264  function scorm_get_attempt_status($user, $scorm, $cm='') {
1265      global $DB, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
1266  
1267      $attempts = scorm_get_attempt_count($user->id, $scorm, true);
1268      if (empty($attempts)) {
1269          $attemptcount = 0;
1270      } else {
1271          $attemptcount = count($attempts);
1272      }
1273  
1274      $result = html_writer::start_tag('p').get_string('noattemptsallowed', 'scorm').': ';
1275      if ($scorm->maxattempt > 0) {
1276          $result .= $scorm->maxattempt . html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1277      } else {
1278          $result .= get_string('unlimited').html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1279      }
1280      $result .= get_string('noattemptsmade', 'scorm').': ' . $attemptcount . html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1281  
1282      if ($scorm->maxattempt == 1) {
1283          switch ($scorm->grademethod) {
1284              case GRADEHIGHEST:
1285                  $grademethod = get_string('gradehighest', 'scorm');
1286              break;
1287              case GRADEAVERAGE:
1288                  $grademethod = get_string('gradeaverage', 'scorm');
1289              break;
1290              case GRADESUM:
1291                  $grademethod = get_string('gradesum', 'scorm');
1292              break;
1293              case GRADESCOES:
1294                  $grademethod = get_string('gradescoes', 'scorm');
1295              break;
1296          }
1297      } else {
1298          switch ($scorm->whatgrade) {
1299              case HIGHESTATTEMPT:
1300                  $grademethod = get_string('highestattempt', 'scorm');
1301              break;
1302              case AVERAGEATTEMPT:
1303                  $grademethod = get_string('averageattempt', 'scorm');
1304              break;
1305              case FIRSTATTEMPT:
1306                  $grademethod = get_string('firstattempt', 'scorm');
1307              break;
1308              case LASTATTEMPT:
1309                  $grademethod = get_string('lastattempt', 'scorm');
1310              break;
1311          }
1312      }
1313  
1314      if (!empty($attempts)) {
1315          $i = 1;
1316          foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
1317              $gradereported = scorm_grade_user_attempt($scorm, $user->id, $attempt->attemptnumber);
1318              if ($scorm->grademethod !== GRADESCOES && !empty($scorm->maxgrade)) {
1319                  $gradereported = $gradereported / $scorm->maxgrade;
1320                  $gradereported = number_format($gradereported * 100, 0) .'%';
1321              }
1322              $result .= get_string('gradeforattempt', 'scorm').' ' . $i . ': ' . $gradereported .html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1323              $i++;
1324          }
1325      }
1326      $calculatedgrade = scorm_grade_user($scorm, $user->id);
1327      if ($scorm->grademethod !== GRADESCOES && !empty($scorm->maxgrade)) {
1328          $calculatedgrade = $calculatedgrade / $scorm->maxgrade;
1329          $calculatedgrade = number_format($calculatedgrade * 100, 0) .'%';
1330      }
1331      $result .= get_string('grademethod', 'scorm'). ': ' . $grademethod;
1332      if (empty($attempts)) {
1333          $result .= html_writer::empty_tag('br').get_string('gradereported', 'scorm').
1334                      ': '.get_string('none').html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1335      } else {
1336          $result .= html_writer::empty_tag('br').get_string('gradereported', 'scorm').
1337                      ': '.$calculatedgrade.html_writer::empty_tag('br');
1338      }
1339      $result .= html_writer::end_tag('p');
1340      if ($attemptcount >= $scorm->maxattempt and $scorm->maxattempt > 0) {
1341          $result .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('exceededmaxattempts', 'scorm'), array('class' => 'exceededmaxattempts'));
1342      }
1343      if (!empty($cm)) {
1344          $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
1345          if (has_capability('mod/scorm:deleteownresponses', $context) &&
1346              $DB->record_exists('scorm_attempt', ['userid' => $user->id, 'scormid' => $scorm->id])) {
1347              // Check to see if any data is stored for this user.
1348              $deleteurl = new moodle_url($PAGE->url, array('action' => 'delete', 'sesskey' => sesskey()));
1349              $result .= $OUTPUT->single_button($deleteurl, get_string('deleteallattempts', 'scorm'));
1350          }
1351      }
1352  
1353      return $result;
1354  }
1355  
1356  /**
1357   * Get SCORM attempt count
1358   *
1359   * @param object $user Current context user
1360   * @param object $scorm a moodle scrom object - mdl_scorm
1361   * @param bool $returnobjects if true returns a object with attempts, if false returns count of attempts.
1362   * @param bool $ignoremissingcompletion - ignores attempts that haven't reported a grade/completion.
1363   * @return int - no. of attempts so far
1364   */
1365  function scorm_get_attempt_count($userid, $scorm, $returnobjects = false, $ignoremissingcompletion = false) {
1366      global $DB;
1367  
1368      // Historically attempts that don't report these elements haven't been included in the average attempts grading method
1369      // we may want to change this in future, but to avoid unexpected grade decreases we're leaving this in. MDL-43222 .
1370      if (scorm_version_check($scorm->version, SCORM_13)) {
1371          $element = 'cmi.score.raw';
1372      } else if ($scorm->grademethod == GRADESCOES) {
1373          $element = 'cmi.core.lesson_status';
1374      } else {
1375          $element = 'cmi.core.score.raw';
1376      }
1377  
1378      if ($returnobjects) {
1379          $params = array('userid' => $userid, 'scormid' => $scorm->id);
1380          if ($ignoremissingcompletion) { // Exclude attempts that don't have the completion element requested.
1381              $params['element'] = $element;
1382              $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT a.attempt AS attemptnumber
1383                FROM {scorm_attempt} a
1384                JOIN {scorm_scoes_value} v ON v.attemptid = a.id
1385                JOIN {scorm_element} e ON e.id = v.elementid
1386               WHERE a.userid = :userid AND a.scormid = :scormid AND e.element = :element ORDER BY a.attempt";
1387              $attempts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
1388          } else {
1389              $attempts = $DB->get_records('scorm_attempt', $params, 'attempt', 'DISTINCT attempt AS attemptnumber');
1390          }
1391  
1392          return $attempts;
1393      } else {
1394          $params = ['userid' => $userid, 'scormid' => $scorm->id];
1395          if ($ignoremissingcompletion) { // Exclude attempts that don't have the completion element requested.
1396              $params['element'] = $element;
1397              $sql = "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a.attempt)
1398                        FROM {scorm_attempt} a
1399                        JOIN {scorm_scoes_value} v ON v.attemptid = a.id
1400                        JOIN {scorm_element} e ON e.id = v.elementid
1401                       WHERE a.userid = :userid AND a.scormid = :scormid AND e.element = :element";
1402          } else {
1403              $sql = "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT attempt)
1404                        FROM {scorm_attempt}
1405                       WHERE userid = :userid AND scormid = :scormid";
1406          }
1407  
1408          $attemptscount = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
1409          return $attemptscount;
1410      }
1411  }
1412  
1413  /**
1414   * Figure out with this is a debug situation
1415   *
1416   * @param object $scorm a moodle scrom object - mdl_scorm
1417   * @return boolean - debugging true/false
1418   */
1419  function scorm_debugging($scorm) {
1420      global $USER;
1421      $cfgscorm = get_config('scorm');
1422  
1423      if (!$cfgscorm->allowapidebug) {
1424          return false;
1425      }
1426      $identifier = $USER->username.':'.$scorm->name;
1427      $test = $cfgscorm->apidebugmask;
1428      // Check the regex is only a short list of safe characters.
1429      if (!preg_match('/^[\w\s\*\.\?\+\:\_\\\]+$/', $test)) {
1430          return false;
1431      }
1432  
1433      if (preg_match('/^'.$test.'/', $identifier)) {
1434          return true;
1435      }
1436      return false;
1437  }
1438  
1439  /**
1440   * Delete Scorm tracks for selected users
1441   *
1442   * @param array $attemptids list of attempts that need to be deleted
1443   * @param stdClass $scorm instance
1444   *
1445   * @return bool true deleted all responses, false failed deleting an attempt - stopped here
1446   */
1447  function scorm_delete_responses($attemptids, $scorm) {
1448      if (!is_array($attemptids) || empty($attemptids)) {
1449          return false;
1450      }
1451  
1452      foreach ($attemptids as $num => $attemptid) {
1453          if (empty($attemptid)) {
1454              unset($attemptids[$num]);
1455          }
1456      }
1457  
1458      foreach ($attemptids as $attempt) {
1459          $keys = explode(':', $attempt);
1460          if (count($keys) == 2) {
1461              $userid = clean_param($keys[0], PARAM_INT);
1462              $attemptid = clean_param($keys[1], PARAM_INT);
1463              if (!$userid || !$attemptid || !scorm_delete_attempt($userid, $scorm, $attemptid)) {
1464                      return false;
1465              }
1466          } else {
1467              return false;
1468          }
1469      }
1470      return true;
1471  }
1472  
1473  /**
1474   * Delete Scorm tracks for selected users
1475   *
1476   * @param int $userid ID of User
1477   * @param stdClass $scorm Scorm object
1478   * @param int|stdClass $attemptornumber user attempt that need to be deleted
1479   *
1480   * @return bool true suceeded
1481   */
1482  function scorm_delete_attempt($userid, $scorm, $attemptornumber) {
1483      if (is_object($attemptornumber)) {
1484          $attempt = $attemptornumber;
1485      } else {
1486          $attempt = scorm_get_attempt($userid, $scorm->id, $attemptornumber, false);
1487      }
1488  
1489      scorm_delete_tracks($scorm->id, null, $userid, $attempt->id);
1490      $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('scorm', $scorm->id);
1491  
1492      // Trigger instances list viewed event.
1493      $event = \mod_scorm\event\attempt_deleted::create([
1494           'other' => ['attemptid' => $attempt->attempt],
1495           'context' => context_module::instance($cm->id),
1496           'relateduserid' => $userid
1497      ]);
1498      $event->add_record_snapshot('course_modules', $cm);
1499      $event->add_record_snapshot('scorm', $scorm);
1500      $event->trigger();
1501  
1502      include_once ('lib.php');
1503      scorm_update_grades($scorm, $userid, true);
1504      return true;
1505  }
1506  
1507  /**
1508   * Converts SCORM duration notation to human-readable format
1509   * The function works with both SCORM 1.2 and SCORM 2004 time formats
1510   * @param $duration string SCORM duration
1511   * @return string human-readable date/time
1512   */
1513  function scorm_format_duration($duration) {
1514      // Fetch date/time strings.
1515      $stryears = get_string('years');
1516      $strmonths = get_string('nummonths');
1517      $strdays = get_string('days');
1518      $strhours = get_string('hours');
1519      $strminutes = get_string('minutes');
1520      $strseconds = get_string('seconds');
1521  
1522      if ($duration[0] == 'P') {
1523          // If timestamp starts with 'P' - it's a SCORM 2004 format
1524          // this regexp discards empty sections, takes Month/Minute ambiguity into consideration,
1525          // and outputs filled sections, discarding leading zeroes and any format literals
1526          // also saves the only zero before seconds decimals (if there are any) and discards decimals if they are zero.
1527          $pattern = array( '#([A-Z])0+Y#', '#([A-Z])0+M#', '#([A-Z])0+D#', '#P(|\d+Y)0*(\d+)M#',
1528                              '#0*(\d+)Y#', '#0*(\d+)D#', '#P#', '#([A-Z])0+H#', '#([A-Z])[0.]+S#',
1529                              '#\.0+S#', '#T(|\d+H)0*(\d+)M#', '#0*(\d+)H#', '#0+\.(\d+)S#',
1530                              '#0*([\d.]+)S#', '#T#' );
1531          $replace = array( '$1', '$1', '$1', '$1$2 '.$strmonths.' ', '$1 '.$stryears.' ', '$1 '.$strdays.' ',
1532                              '', '$1', '$1', 'S', '$1$2 '.$strminutes.' ', '$1 '.$strhours.' ',
1533                              '0.$1 '.$strseconds, '$1 '.$strseconds, '');
1534      } else {
1535          // Else we have SCORM 1.2 format there
1536          // first convert the timestamp to some SCORM 2004-like format for conveniency.
1537          $duration = preg_replace('#^(\d+):(\d+):([\d.]+)$#', 'T$1H$2M$3S', $duration);
1538          // Then convert in the same way as SCORM 2004.
1539          $pattern = array( '#T0+H#', '#([A-Z])0+M#', '#([A-Z])[0.]+S#', '#\.0+S#', '#0*(\d+)H#',
1540                              '#0*(\d+)M#', '#0+\.(\d+)S#', '#0*([\d.]+)S#', '#T#' );
1541          $replace = array( 'T', '$1', '$1', 'S', '$1 '.$strhours.' ', '$1 '.$strminutes.' ',
1542                              '0.$1 '.$strseconds, '$1 '.$strseconds, '' );
1543      }
1544  
1545      $result = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $duration);
1546  
1547      return $result;
1548  }
1549  
1550  function scorm_get_toc_object($user, $scorm, $currentorg='', $scoid='', $mode='normal', $attempt='',
1551                                  $play=false, $organizationsco=null) {
1552      global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
1553  
1554      // Always pass the mode even if empty as that is what is done elsewhere and the urls have to match.
1555      $modestr = '&mode=';
1556      if ($mode != 'normal') {
1557          $modestr = '&mode='.$mode;
1558      }
1559  
1560      $result = array();
1561      $incomplete = false;
1562  
1563      if (!empty($organizationsco)) {
1564          $result[0] = $organizationsco;
1565          $result[0]->isvisible = 'true';
1566          $result[0]->statusicon = '';
1567          $result[0]->url = '';
1568      }
1569  
1570      if ($scoes = scorm_get_scoes($scorm->id, $currentorg)) {
1571          // Retrieve user tracking data for each learning object.
1572          $usertracks = array();
1573          foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
1574              if (!empty($sco->launch)) {
1575                  if ($usertrack = scorm_get_tracks($sco->id, $user->id, $attempt)) {
1576                      if ($usertrack->status == '') {
1577                          $usertrack->status = 'notattempted';
1578                      }
1579                      $usertracks[$sco->identifier] = $usertrack;
1580                  }
1581              }
1582          }
1583          foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
1584              if (!isset($sco->isvisible)) {
1585                  $sco->isvisible = 'true';
1586              }
1587  
1588              if (empty($sco->title)) {
1589                  $sco->title = $sco->identifier;
1590              }
1591  
1592              if (scorm_version_check($scorm->version, SCORM_13)) {
1593                  $sco->prereq = true;
1594              } else {
1595                  $sco->prereq = empty($sco->prerequisites) || scorm_eval_prerequisites($sco->prerequisites, $usertracks);
1596              }
1597  
1598              if ($sco->isvisible === 'true') {
1599                  if (!empty($sco->launch)) {
1600                      // Set first sco to launch if in browse/review mode.
1601                      if (empty($scoid) && ($mode != 'normal')) {
1602                          $scoid = $sco->id;
1603                      }
1604  
1605                      if (isset($usertracks[$sco->identifier])) {
1606                          $usertrack = $usertracks[$sco->identifier];
1607  
1608                          // Check we have a valid status string identifier.
1609                          if ($statusstringexists = get_string_manager()->string_exists($usertrack->status, 'scorm')) {
1610                              $strstatus = get_string($usertrack->status, 'scorm');
1611                          } else {
1612                              $strstatus = get_string('invalidstatus', 'scorm');
1613                          }
1614  
1615                          if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1616                              // Assume if we didn't get a valid status string, we don't have an icon either.
1617                              $statusicon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon($statusstringexists ? $usertrack->status : 'incomplete',
1618                                  $strstatus, 'scorm');
1619                          } else {
1620                              $statusicon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('asset', get_string('assetlaunched', 'scorm'), 'scorm');
1621                          }
1622  
1623                          if (($usertrack->status == 'notattempted') ||
1624                                  ($usertrack->status == 'incomplete') ||
1625                                  ($usertrack->status == 'browsed')) {
1626                              $incomplete = true;
1627                              if (empty($scoid)) {
1628                                  $scoid = $sco->id;
1629                              }
1630                          }
1631  
1632                          $strsuspended = get_string('suspended', 'scorm');
1633  
1634                          $exitvar = 'cmi.core.exit';
1635  
1636                          if (scorm_version_check($scorm->version, SCORM_13)) {
1637                              $exitvar = 'cmi.exit';
1638                          }
1639  
1640                          if ($incomplete && isset($usertrack->{$exitvar}) && ($usertrack->{$exitvar} == 'suspend')) {
1641                              $statusicon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('suspend', $strstatus.' - '.$strsuspended, 'scorm');
1642                          }
1643  
1644                      } else {
1645                          if (empty($scoid)) {
1646                              $scoid = $sco->id;
1647                          }
1648  
1649                          $incomplete = true;
1650  
1651                          if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1652                              $statusicon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('notattempted', get_string('notattempted', 'scorm'), 'scorm');
1653                          } else {
1654                              $statusicon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('asset', get_string('asset', 'scorm'), 'scorm');
1655                          }
1656                      }
1657                  }
1658              }
1659  
1660              if (empty($statusicon)) {
1661                  $sco->statusicon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('notattempted', get_string('notattempted', 'scorm'), 'scorm');
1662              } else {
1663                  $sco->statusicon = $statusicon;
1664              }
1665  
1666              $sco->url = 'a='.$scorm->id.'&scoid='.$sco->id.'&currentorg='.$currentorg.$modestr.'&attempt='.$attempt;
1667              $sco->incomplete = $incomplete;
1668  
1669              if (!in_array($sco->id, array_keys($result))) {
1670                  $result[$sco->id] = $sco;
1671              }
1672          }
1673      }
1674  
1675      // Get the parent scoes!
1676      $result = scorm_get_toc_get_parent_child($result, $currentorg);
1677  
1678      // Be safe, prevent warnings from showing up while returning array.
1679      if (!isset($scoid)) {
1680          $scoid = '';
1681      }
1682  
1683      return array('scoes' => $result, 'usertracks' => $usertracks, 'scoid' => $scoid);
1684  }
1685  
1686  function scorm_get_toc_get_parent_child(&$result, $currentorg) {
1687      $final = array();
1688      $level = 0;
1689      // Organization is always the root, prevparent.
1690      if (!empty($currentorg)) {
1691          $prevparent = $currentorg;
1692      } else {
1693          $prevparent = '/';
1694      }
1695  
1696      foreach ($result as $sco) {
1697          if ($sco->parent == '/') {
1698              $final[$level][$sco->identifier] = $sco;
1699              $prevparent = $sco->identifier;
1700              unset($result[$sco->id]);
1701          } else {
1702              if ($sco->parent == $prevparent) {
1703                  $final[$level][$sco->identifier] = $sco;
1704                  $prevparent = $sco->identifier;
1705                  unset($result[$sco->id]);
1706              } else {
1707                  if (!empty($final[$level])) {
1708                      $found = false;
1709                      foreach ($final[$level] as $fin) {
1710                          if ($sco->parent == $fin->identifier) {
1711                              $found = true;
1712                          }
1713                      }
1714  
1715                      if ($found) {
1716                          $final[$level][$sco->identifier] = $sco;
1717                          unset($result[$sco->id]);
1718                          $found = false;
1719                      } else {
1720                          $level++;
1721                          $final[$level][$sco->identifier] = $sco;
1722                          unset($result[$sco->id]);
1723                      }
1724                  }
1725              }
1726          }
1727      }
1728  
1729      for ($i = 0; $i <= $level; $i++) {
1730          $prevparent = '';
1731          foreach ($final[$i] as $ident => $sco) {
1732              if (empty($prevparent)) {
1733                  $prevparent = $ident;
1734              }
1735              if (!isset($final[$i][$prevparent]->children)) {
1736                  $final[$i][$prevparent]->children = array();
1737              }
1738              if ($sco->parent == $prevparent) {
1739                  $final[$i][$prevparent]->children[] = $sco;
1740                  $prevparent = $ident;
1741              } else {
1742                  $parent = false;
1743                  foreach ($final[$i] as $identifier => $scoobj) {
1744                      if ($identifier == $sco->parent) {
1745                          $parent = $identifier;
1746                      }
1747                  }
1748  
1749                  if ($parent !== false) {
1750                      $final[$i][$parent]->children[] = $sco;
1751                  }
1752              }
1753          }
1754      }
1755  
1756      $results = array();
1757      for ($i = 0; $i <= $level; $i++) {
1758          $keys = array_keys($final[$i]);
1759          $results[] = $final[$i][$keys[0]];
1760      }
1761  
1762      return $results;
1763  }
1764  
1765  function scorm_format_toc_for_treeview($user, $scorm, $scoes, $usertracks, $cmid, $toclink=TOCJSLINK, $currentorg='',
1766                                          $attempt='', $play=false, $organizationsco=null, $children=false) {
1767      global $CFG;
1768  
1769      $result = new stdClass();
1770      $result->prerequisites = true;
1771      $result->incomplete = true;
1772      $result->toc = '';
1773  
1774      if (!$children) {
1775          $attemptsmade = scorm_get_attempt_count($user->id, $scorm);
1776          $result->attemptleft = $scorm->maxattempt == 0 ? 1 : $scorm->maxattempt - $attemptsmade;
1777      }
1778  
1779      if (!$children) {
1780          $result->toc = html_writer::start_tag('ul');
1781  
1782          if (!$play && !empty($organizationsco)) {
1783              $result->toc .= html_writer::start_tag('li').$organizationsco->title.html_writer::end_tag('li');
1784          }
1785      }
1786  
1787      $prevsco = '';
1788      if (!empty($scoes)) {
1789          foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
1790  
1791              if ($sco->isvisible === 'false') {
1792                  continue;
1793              }
1794  
1795              $result->toc .= html_writer::start_tag('li');
1796              $scoid = $sco->id;
1797  
1798              $score = '';
1799  
1800              if (isset($usertracks[$sco->identifier])) {
1801                  $viewscore = has_capability('mod/scorm:viewscores', context_module::instance($cmid));
1802                  if (isset($usertracks[$sco->identifier]->score_raw) && $viewscore) {
1803                      if ($usertracks[$sco->identifier]->score_raw != '') {
1804                          $score = '('.get_string('score', 'scorm').':&nbsp;'.$usertracks[$sco->identifier]->score_raw.')';
1805                      }
1806                  }
1807              }
1808  
1809              if (!empty($sco->prereq)) {
1810                  if ($sco->id == $scoid) {
1811                      $result->prerequisites = true;
1812                  }
1813  
1814                  if (!empty($prevsco) && scorm_version_check($scorm->version, SCORM_13) && !empty($prevsco->hidecontinue)) {
1815                      if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1816                          $result->toc .= html_writer::span($sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title));
1817                      } else {
1818                          $result->toc .= html_writer::span('&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title));
1819                      }
1820                  } else if ($toclink == TOCFULLURL) {
1821                      $url = $CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/scorm/player.php?'.$sco->url;
1822                      if (!empty($sco->launch)) {
1823                          if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1824                              $result->toc .= $sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;';
1825                              $result->toc .= html_writer::link($url, format_string($sco->title)).$score;
1826                          } else {
1827                              $result->toc .= '&nbsp;'.html_writer::link($url, format_string($sco->title),
1828                                                                          array('data-scoid' => $sco->id)).$score;
1829                          }
1830                      } else {
1831                          if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1832                              $result->toc .= $sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title).$score;
1833                          } else {
1834                              $result->toc .= '&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title).$score;
1835                          }
1836                      }
1837                  } else {
1838                      if (!empty($sco->launch)) {
1839                          if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1840                              $result->toc .= html_writer::tag('a', $sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;'.
1841                                                                  format_string($sco->title).'&nbsp;'.$score,
1842                                                                  array('data-scoid' => $sco->id, 'title' => $sco->url));
1843                          } else {
1844                              $result->toc .= html_writer::tag('a', '&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title).'&nbsp;'.$score,
1845                                                                  array('data-scoid' => $sco->id, 'title' => $sco->url));
1846                          }
1847                      } else {
1848                          if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1849                              $result->toc .= html_writer::span($sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title));
1850                          } else {
1851                              $result->toc .= html_writer::span('&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title));
1852                          }
1853                      }
1854                  }
1855  
1856              } else {
1857                  if ($play) {
1858                      if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1859                          $result->toc .= html_writer::span($sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title));
1860                      } else {
1861                          $result->toc .= '&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title).html_writer::end_span();
1862                      }
1863                  } else {
1864                      if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1865                          $result->toc .= $sco->statusicon.'&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title);
1866                      } else {
1867                          $result->toc .= '&nbsp;'.format_string($sco->title);
1868                      }
1869                  }
1870              }
1871  
1872              if (!empty($sco->children)) {
1873                  $result->toc .= html_writer::start_tag('ul');
1874                  $childresult = scorm_format_toc_for_treeview($user, $scorm, $sco->children, $usertracks, $cmid,
1875                                                                  $toclink, $currentorg, $attempt, $play, $organizationsco, true);
1876  
1877                  // Is any of the children incomplete?
1878                  $sco->incomplete = $childresult->incomplete;
1879                  $result->toc .= $childresult->toc;
1880                  $result->toc .= html_writer::end_tag('ul');
1881                  $result->toc .= html_writer::end_tag('li');
1882              } else {
1883                  $result->toc .= html_writer::end_tag('li');
1884              }
1885              $prevsco = $sco;
1886          }
1887          $result->incomplete = $sco->incomplete;
1888      }
1889  
1890      if (!$children) {
1891          $result->toc .= html_writer::end_tag('ul');
1892      }
1893  
1894      return $result;
1895  }
1896  
1897  function scorm_format_toc_for_droplist($scorm, $scoes, $usertracks, $currentorg='', $organizationsco=null,
1898                                          $children=false, $level=0, $tocmenus=array()) {
1899      if (!empty($scoes)) {
1900          if (!empty($organizationsco) && !$children) {
1901              $tocmenus[$organizationsco->id] = $organizationsco->title;
1902          }
1903  
1904          $parents[$level] = '/';
1905          foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
1906              if ($parents[$level] != $sco->parent) {
1907                  if ($newlevel = array_search($sco->parent, $parents)) {
1908                      $level = $newlevel;
1909                  } else {
1910                      $i = $level;
1911                      while (($i > 0) && ($parents[$level] != $sco->parent)) {
1912                          $i--;
1913                      }
1914  
1915                      if (($i == 0) && ($sco->parent != $currentorg)) {
1916                          $level++;
1917                      } else {
1918                          $level = $i;
1919                      }
1920  
1921                      $parents[$level] = $sco->parent;
1922                  }
1923              }
1924  
1925              if ($sco->scormtype == 'sco') {
1926                  $tocmenus[$sco->id] = scorm_repeater('&minus;', $level) . '&gt;' . format_string($sco->title);
1927              }
1928  
1929              if (!empty($sco->children)) {
1930                  $tocmenus = scorm_format_toc_for_droplist($scorm, $sco->children, $usertracks, $currentorg,
1931                                                              $organizationsco, true, $level, $tocmenus);
1932              }
1933          }
1934      }
1935  
1936      return $tocmenus;
1937  }
1938  
1939  function scorm_get_toc($user, $scorm, $cmid, $toclink=TOCJSLINK, $currentorg='', $scoid='', $mode='normal',
1940                          $attempt='', $play=false, $tocheader=false) {
1941      global $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;
1942  
1943      if (empty($attempt)) {
1944          $attempt = scorm_get_last_attempt($scorm->id, $user->id);
1945      }
1946  
1947      $result = new stdClass();
1948      $organizationsco = null;
1949  
1950      if ($tocheader) {
1951          $result->toc = html_writer::start_div('yui3-g-r', array('id' => 'scorm_layout'));
1952          $result->toc .= html_writer::start_div('yui3-u-1-5 loading', array('id' => 'scorm_toc'));
1953          $result->toc .= html_writer::div('', '', array('id' => 'scorm_toc_title'));
1954          $result->toc .= html_writer::start_div('', array('id' => 'scorm_tree'));
1955      }
1956  
1957      if (!empty($currentorg)) {
1958          $organizationsco = $DB->get_record('scorm_scoes', array('scorm' => $scorm->id, 'identifier' => $currentorg));
1959          if (!empty($organizationsco->title)) {
1960              if ($play) {
1961                  $result->toctitle = $organizationsco->title;
1962              }
1963          }
1964      }
1965  
1966      $scoes = scorm_get_toc_object($user, $scorm, $currentorg, $scoid, $mode, $attempt, $play, $organizationsco);
1967  
1968      $treeview = scorm_format_toc_for_treeview($user, $scorm, $scoes['scoes'][0]->children, $scoes['usertracks'], $cmid,
1969                                                  $toclink, $currentorg, $attempt, $play, $organizationsco, false);
1970  
1971      if ($tocheader) {
1972          $result->toc .= $treeview->toc;
1973      } else {
1974          $result->toc = $treeview->toc;
1975      }
1976  
1977      if (!empty($scoes['scoid'])) {
1978          $scoid = $scoes['scoid'];
1979      }
1980  
1981      if (empty($scoid)) {
1982          // If this is a normal package with an org sco and child scos get the first child.
1983          if (!empty($scoes['scoes'][0]->children)) {
1984              $result->sco = $scoes['scoes'][0]->children[0];
1985          } else { // This package only has one sco - it may be a simple external AICC package.
1986              $result->sco = $scoes['scoes'][0];
1987          }
1988  
1989      } else {
1990          $result->sco = scorm_get_sco($scoid);
1991      }
1992  
1993      if ($scorm->hidetoc == SCORM_TOC_POPUP) {
1994          $tocmenu = scorm_format_toc_for_droplist($scorm, $scoes['scoes'][0]->children, $scoes['usertracks'],
1995                                                      $currentorg, $organizationsco);
1996  
1997          $modestr = '';
1998          if ($mode != 'normal') {
1999              $modestr = '&mode='.$mode;
2000          }
2001  
2002          $url = new moodle_url('/mod/scorm/player.php?a='.$scorm->id.'&currentorg='.$currentorg.$modestr);
2003          $result->tocmenu = $OUTPUT->single_select($url, 'scoid', $tocmenu, $result->sco->id, null, "tocmenu");
2004      }
2005  
2006      $result->prerequisites = $treeview->prerequisites;
2007      $result->incomplete = $treeview->incomplete;
2008      $result->attemptleft = $treeview->attemptleft;
2009  
2010      if ($tocheader) {
2011          $result->toc .= html_writer::end_div().html_writer::end_div();
2012          $result->toc .= html_writer::start_div('loading', array('id' => 'scorm_toc_toggle'));
2013          $result->toc .= html_writer::tag('button', '', array('id' => 'scorm_toc_toggle_btn')).html_writer::end_div();
2014          $result->toc .= html_writer::start_div('', array('id' => 'scorm_content'));
2015          $result->toc .= html_writer::div('', '', array('id' => 'scorm_navpanel'));
2016          $result->toc .= html_writer::end_div().html_writer::end_div();
2017      }
2018  
2019      return $result;
2020  }
2021  
2022  function scorm_get_adlnav_json ($scoes, &$adlnav = array(), $parentscoid = null) {
2023      if (is_object($scoes)) {
2024          $sco = $scoes;
2025          if (isset($sco->url)) {
2026              $adlnav[$sco->id]['identifier'] = $sco->identifier;
2027              $adlnav[$sco->id]['launch'] = $sco->launch;
2028              $adlnav[$sco->id]['title'] = $sco->title;
2029              $adlnav[$sco->id]['url'] = $sco->url;
2030              $adlnav[$sco->id]['parent'] = $sco->parent;
2031              if (isset($sco->choice)) {
2032                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['choice'] = $sco->choice;
2033              }
2034              if (isset($sco->flow)) {
2035                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['flow'] = $sco->flow;
2036              } else if (isset($parentscoid) && isset($adlnav[$parentscoid]['flow'])) {
2037                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['flow'] = $adlnav[$parentscoid]['flow'];
2038              }
2039              if (isset($sco->isvisible)) {
2040                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['isvisible'] = $sco->isvisible;
2041              }
2042              if (isset($sco->parameters)) {
2043                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['parameters'] = $sco->parameters;
2044              }
2045              if (isset($sco->hidecontinue)) {
2046                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['hidecontinue'] = $sco->hidecontinue;
2047              }
2048              if (isset($sco->hideprevious)) {
2049                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['hideprevious'] = $sco->hideprevious;
2050              }
2051              if (isset($sco->hidesuspendall)) {
2052                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['hidesuspendall'] = $sco->hidesuspendall;
2053              }
2054              if (!empty($parentscoid)) {
2055                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['parentscoid'] = $parentscoid;
2056              }
2057              if (isset($adlnav['prevscoid'])) {
2058                  $adlnav[$sco->id]['prevscoid'] = $adlnav['prevscoid'];
2059                  $adlnav[$adlnav['prevscoid']]['nextscoid'] = $sco->id;
2060                  if (isset($adlnav['prevparent']) && $adlnav['prevparent'] == $sco->parent) {
2061                      $adlnav[$sco->id]['prevsibling'] = $adlnav['prevscoid'];
2062                      $adlnav[$adlnav['prevscoid']]['nextsibling'] = $sco->id;
2063                  }
2064              }
2065              $adlnav['prevscoid'] = $sco->id;
2066              $adlnav['prevparent'] = $sco->parent;
2067          }
2068          if (isset($sco->children)) {
2069              foreach ($sco->children as $children) {
2070                  scorm_get_adlnav_json($children, $adlnav, $sco->id);
2071              }
2072          }
2073      } else {
2074          foreach ($scoes as $sco) {
2075              scorm_get_adlnav_json ($sco, $adlnav);
2076          }
2077          unset($adlnav['prevscoid']);
2078          unset($adlnav['prevparent']);
2079      }
2080      return json_encode($adlnav);
2081  }
2082  
2083  /**
2084   * Check for the availability of a resource by URL.
2085   *
2086   * Check is performed using an HTTP HEAD call.
2087   *
2088   * @param $url string A valid URL
2089   * @return bool|string True if no issue is found. The error string message, otherwise
2090   */
2091  function scorm_check_url($url) {
2092      $curl = new curl;
2093      // Same options as in {@link download_file_content()}, used in {@link scorm_parse_scorm()}.
2094      $curl->setopt(array('CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION' => true, 'CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS' => 5));
2095      $cmsg = $curl->head($url);
2096      $info = $curl->get_info();
2097      if (empty($info['http_code']) || $info['http_code'] != 200) {
2098          return get_string('invalidurlhttpcheck', 'scorm', array('cmsg' => $cmsg));
2099      }
2100  
2101      return true;
2102  }
2103  
2104  /**
2105   * Check for a parameter in userdata and return it if it's set
2106   * or return the value from $ifempty if its empty
2107   *
2108   * @param stdClass $userdata Contains user's data
2109   * @param string $param parameter that should be checked
2110   * @param string $ifempty value to be replaced with if $param is not set
2111   * @return string value from $userdata->$param if its not empty, or $ifempty
2112   */
2113  function scorm_isset($userdata, $param, $ifempty = '') {
2114      if (isset($userdata->$param)) {
2115          return $userdata->$param;
2116      } else {
2117          return $ifempty;
2118      }
2119  }
2120  
2121  /**
2122   * Check if the current sco is launchable
2123   * If not, find the next launchable sco
2124   *
2125   * @param stdClass $scorm Scorm object
2126   * @param integer $scoid id of scorm_scoes record.
2127   * @return integer scoid of correct sco to launch or empty if one cannot be found, which will trigger first sco.
2128   */
2129  function scorm_check_launchable_sco($scorm, $scoid) {
2130      global $DB;
2131      if ($sco = scorm_get_sco($scoid, SCO_ONLY)) {
2132          if ($sco->launch == '') {
2133              // This scoid might be a top level org that can't be launched, find the first launchable sco after this sco.
2134              $scoes = $DB->get_records_select('scorm_scoes',
2135                                               'scorm = ? AND '.$DB->sql_isnotempty('scorm_scoes', 'launch', false, true).
2136                                               ' AND id > ?', array($scorm->id, $sco->id), 'sortorder, id', 'id', 0, 1);
2137              if (!empty($scoes)) {
2138                  $sco = reset($scoes); // Get first item from the list.
2139                  return $sco->id;
2140              }
2141          } else {
2142              return $sco->id;
2143          }
2144      }
2145      // Returning 0 will cause default behaviour which will find the first launchable sco in the package.
2146      return 0;
2147  }
2148  
2149  /**
2150   * Check if a SCORM is available for the current user.
2151   *
2152   * @param  stdClass  $scorm            SCORM record
2153   * @param  boolean $checkviewreportcap Check the scorm:viewreport cap
2154   * @param  stdClass  $context          Module context, required if $checkviewreportcap is set to true
2155   * @param  int  $userid                User id override
2156   * @return array                       status (available or not and possible warnings)
2157   * @since  Moodle 3.0
2158   */
2159  function scorm_get_availability_status($scorm, $checkviewreportcap = false, $context = null, $userid = null) {
2160      $open = true;
2161      $closed = false;
2162      $warnings = array();
2163  
2164      $timenow = time();
2165      if (!empty($scorm->timeopen) and $scorm->timeopen > $timenow) {
2166          $open = false;
2167      }
2168      if (!empty($scorm->timeclose) and $timenow > $scorm->timeclose) {
2169          $closed = true;
2170      }
2171  
2172      if (!$open or $closed) {
2173          if ($checkviewreportcap and !empty($context) and has_capability('mod/scorm:viewreport', $context, $userid)) {
2174              return array(true, $warnings);
2175          }
2176  
2177          if (!$open) {
2178              $warnings['notopenyet'] = userdate($scorm->timeopen);
2179          }
2180          if ($closed) {
2181              $warnings['expired'] = userdate($scorm->timeclose);
2182          }
2183          return array(false, $warnings);
2184      }
2185  
2186      // Scorm is available.
2187      return array(true, $warnings);
2188  }
2189  
2190  /**
2191   * Requires a SCORM package to be available for the current user.
2192   *
2193   * @param  stdClass  $scorm            SCORM record
2194   * @param  boolean $checkviewreportcap Check the scorm:viewreport cap
2195   * @param  stdClass  $context          Module context, required if $checkviewreportcap is set to true
2196   * @throws moodle_exception
2197   * @since  Moodle 3.0
2198   */
2199  function scorm_require_available($scorm, $checkviewreportcap = false, $context = null) {
2200  
2201      list($available, $warnings) = scorm_get_availability_status($scorm, $checkviewreportcap, $context);
2202  
2203      if (!$available) {
2204          $reason = current(array_keys($warnings));
2205          throw new moodle_exception($reason, 'scorm', '', $warnings[$reason]);
2206      }
2207  
2208  }
2209  
2210  /**
2211   * Return a SCO object and the SCO launch URL
2212   *
2213   * @param  stdClass $scorm SCORM object
2214   * @param  int $scoid The SCO id in database
2215   * @param  stdClass $context context object
2216   * @return array the SCO object and URL
2217   * @since  Moodle 3.1
2218   */
2219  function scorm_get_sco_and_launch_url($scorm, $scoid, $context) {
2220      global $CFG, $DB;
2221  
2222      if (!empty($scoid)) {
2223          // Direct SCO request.
2224          if ($sco = scorm_get_sco($scoid)) {
2225              if ($sco->launch == '') {
2226                  // Search for the next launchable sco.
2227                  if ($scoes = $DB->get_records_select(
2228                          'scorm_scoes',
2229                          'scorm = ? AND '.$DB->sql_isnotempty('scorm_scoes', 'launch', false, true).' AND id > ?',
2230                          array($scorm->id, $sco->id),
2231                          'sortorder, id')) {
2232                      $sco = current($scoes);
2233                  }
2234              }
2235          }
2236      }
2237  
2238      // If no sco was found get the first of SCORM package.
2239      if (!isset($sco)) {
2240          $scoes = $DB->get_records_select(
2241              'scorm_scoes',
2242              'scorm = ? AND '.$DB->sql_isnotempty('scorm_scoes', 'launch', false, true),
2243              array($scorm->id),
2244              'sortorder, id'
2245          );
2246          $sco = current($scoes);
2247      }
2248  
2249      $connector = '';
2250      $version = substr($scorm->version, 0, 4);
2251      if ((isset($sco->parameters) && (!empty($sco->parameters))) || ($version == 'AICC')) {
2252          if (stripos($sco->launch, '?') !== false) {
2253              $connector = '&';
2254          } else {
2255              $connector = '?';
2256          }
2257          if ((isset($sco->parameters) && (!empty($sco->parameters))) && ($sco->parameters[0] == '?')) {
2258              $sco->parameters = substr($sco->parameters, 1);
2259          }
2260      }
2261  
2262      if ($version == 'AICC') {
2263          require_once("$CFG->dirroot/mod/scorm/datamodels/aicclib.php");
2264          $aiccsid = scorm_aicc_get_hacp_session($scorm->id);
2265          if (empty($aiccsid)) {
2266              $aiccsid = sesskey();
2267          }
2268          $scoparams = '';
2269          if (isset($sco->parameters) && (!empty($sco->parameters))) {
2270              $scoparams = '&'. $sco->parameters;
2271          }
2272          $launcher = $sco->launch.$connector.'aicc_sid='.$aiccsid.'&aicc_url='.$CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/scorm/aicc.php'.$scoparams;
2273      } else {
2274          if (isset($sco->parameters) && (!empty($sco->parameters))) {
2275              $launcher = $sco->launch.$connector.$sco->parameters;
2276          } else {
2277              $launcher = $sco->launch;
2278          }
2279      }
2280  
2281      if (scorm_external_link($sco->launch)) {
2282          // TODO: does this happen?
2283          $scolaunchurl = $launcher;
2284      } else if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_EXTERNAL) {
2285          // Remote learning activity.
2286          $scolaunchurl = dirname($scorm->reference).'/'.$launcher;
2287      } else if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_LOCAL && strtolower($scorm->reference) == 'imsmanifest.xml') {
2288          // This SCORM content sits in a repository that allows relative links.
2289          $scolaunchurl = "$CFG->wwwroot/pluginfile.php/$context->id/mod_scorm/imsmanifest/$scorm->revision/$launcher";
2290      } else if ($scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_LOCAL or $scorm->scormtype === SCORM_TYPE_LOCALSYNC) {
2291          // Note: do not convert this to use moodle_url().
2292          // SCORM does not work without slasharguments and moodle_url() encodes querystring vars.
2293          $scolaunchurl = "$CFG->wwwroot/pluginfile.php/$context->id/mod_scorm/content/$scorm->revision/$launcher";
2294      }
2295      return array($sco, $scolaunchurl);
2296  }
2297  
2298  /**
2299   * Trigger the scorm_launched event.
2300   *
2301   * @param  stdClass $scorm   scorm object
2302   * @param  stdClass $sco     sco object
2303   * @param  stdClass $cm      course module object
2304   * @param  stdClass $context context object
2305   * @param  string $scourl    SCO URL
2306   * @since Moodle 3.1
2307   */
2308  function scorm_launch_sco($scorm, $sco, $cm, $context, $scourl) {
2309  
2310      $event = \mod_scorm\event\sco_launched::create(array(
2311          'objectid' => $sco->id,
2312          'context' => $context,
2313          'other' => array('instanceid' => $scorm->id, 'loadedcontent' => $scourl)
2314      ));
2315      $event->add_record_snapshot('course_modules', $cm);
2316      $event->add_record_snapshot('scorm', $scorm);
2317      $event->add_record_snapshot('scorm_scoes', $sco);
2318      $event->trigger();
2319  }
2320  
2321  /**
2322   * This is really a little language parser for AICC_SCRIPT
2323   * evaluates the expression and returns a boolean answer
2324   * see 2.3.2.5.1. Sequencing/Navigation Today  - from the SCORM 1.2 spec (CAM).
2325   * Also used by AICC packages.
2326   *
2327   * @param string $prerequisites the aicc_script prerequisites expression
2328   * @param array  $usertracks the tracked user data of each SCO visited
2329   * @return boolean
2330   */
2331  function scorm_eval_prerequisites($prerequisites, $usertracks) {
2332  
2333      // This is really a little language parser - AICC_SCRIPT is the reference
2334      // see 2.3.2.5.1. Sequencing/Navigation Today  - from the SCORM 1.2 spec.
2335      $element = '';
2336      $stack = array();
2337      $statuses = array(
2338          'passed' => 'passed',
2339          'completed' => 'completed',
2340          'failed' => 'failed',
2341          'incomplete' => 'incomplete',
2342          'browsed' => 'browsed',
2343          'not attempted' => 'notattempted',
2344          'p' => 'passed',
2345          'c' => 'completed',
2346          'f' => 'failed',
2347          'i' => 'incomplete',
2348          'b' => 'browsed',
2349          'n' => 'notattempted'
2350      );
2351      $i = 0;
2352  
2353      // Expand the amp entities.
2354      $prerequisites = preg_replace('/&amp;/', '&', $prerequisites);
2355      // Find all my parsable tokens.
2356      $prerequisites = preg_replace('/(&|\||\(|\)|\~)/', '\t$1\t', $prerequisites);
2357      // Expand operators.
2358      $prerequisites = preg_replace('/&/', '&&', $prerequisites);
2359      $prerequisites = preg_replace('/\|/', '||', $prerequisites);
2360      // Now - grab all the tokens.
2361      $elements = explode('\t', trim($prerequisites));
2362  
2363      // Process each token to build an expression to be evaluated.
2364      $stack = array();
2365      foreach ($elements as $element) {
2366          $element = trim($element);
2367          if (empty($element)) {
2368              continue;
2369          }
2370          if (!preg_match('/^(&&|\|\||\(|\))$/', $element)) {
2371              // Create each individual expression.
2372              // Search for ~ = <> X*{} .
2373  
2374              // Sets like 3*{S34, S36, S37, S39}.
2375              if (preg_match('/^(\d+)\*\{(.+)\}$/', $element, $matches)) {
2376                  $repeat = $matches[1];
2377                  $set = explode(',', $matches[2]);
2378                  $count = 0;
2379                  foreach ($set as $setelement) {
2380                      if (isset($usertracks[$setelement]) &&
2381                          ($usertracks[$setelement]->status == 'completed' || $usertracks[$setelement]->status == 'passed')) {
2382                          $count++;
2383                      }
2384                  }
2385                  if ($count >= $repeat) {
2386                      $element = 'true';
2387                  } else {
2388                      $element = 'false';
2389                  }
2390              } else if ($element == '~') {
2391                  // Not maps ~.
2392                  $element = '!';
2393              } else if (preg_match('/^(.+)(\=|\<\>)(.+)$/', $element, $matches)) {
2394                  // Other symbols = | <> .
2395                  $element = trim($matches[1]);
2396                  if (isset($usertracks[$element])) {
2397                      $value = trim(preg_replace('/(\'|\")/', '', $matches[3]));
2398                      if (isset($statuses[$value])) {
2399                          $value = $statuses[$value];
2400                      }
2401  
2402                      $elementprerequisitematch = (strcmp($usertracks[$element]->status, $value) == 0);
2403                      if ($matches[2] == '<>') {
2404                          $element = $elementprerequisitematch ? 'false' : 'true';
2405                      } else {
2406                          $element = $elementprerequisitematch ? 'true' : 'false';
2407                      }
2408                  } else {
2409                      $element = 'false';
2410                  }
2411              } else {
2412                  // Everything else must be an element defined like S45 ...
2413                  if (isset($usertracks[$element]) &&
2414                      ($usertracks[$element]->status == 'completed' || $usertracks[$element]->status == 'passed')) {
2415                      $element = 'true';
2416                  } else {
2417                      $element = 'false';
2418                  }
2419              }
2420  
2421          }
2422          $stack[] = ' '.$element.' ';
2423      }
2424      return eval('return '.implode($stack).';');
2425  }
2426  
2427  /**
2428   * Update the calendar entries for this scorm activity.
2429   *
2430   * @param stdClass $scorm the row from the database table scorm.
2431   * @param int $cmid The coursemodule id
2432   * @return bool
2433   */
2434  function scorm_update_calendar(stdClass $scorm, $cmid) {
2435      global $DB, $CFG;
2436  
2437      require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/calendar/lib.php');
2438  
2439      // Scorm start calendar events.
2440      $event = new stdClass();
2441      $event->eventtype = SCORM_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN;
2442      // The SCORM_EVENT_TYPE_OPEN event should only be an action event if no close time is specified.
2443      $event->type = empty($scorm->timeclose) ? CALENDAR_EVENT_TYPE_ACTION : CALENDAR_EVENT_TYPE_STANDARD;
2444      if ($event->id = $DB->get_field('event', 'id',
2445          array('modulename' => 'scorm', 'instance' => $scorm->id, 'eventtype' => $event->eventtype))) {
2446          if ((!empty($scorm->timeopen)) && ($scorm->timeopen > 0)) {
2447              // Calendar event exists so update it.
2448              $event->name = get_string('calendarstart', 'scorm', $scorm->name);
2449              $event->description = format_module_intro('scorm', $scorm, $cmid, false);
2450              $event->format = FORMAT_HTML;
2451              $event->timestart = $scorm->timeopen;
2452              $event->timesort = $scorm->timeopen;
2453              $event->visible = instance_is_visible('scorm', $scorm);
2454              $event->timeduration = 0;
2455  
2456              $calendarevent = calendar_event::load($event->id);
2457              $calendarevent->update($event, false);
2458          } else {
2459              // Calendar event is on longer needed.
2460              $calendarevent = calendar_event::load($event->id);
2461              $calendarevent->delete();
2462          }
2463      } else {
2464          // Event doesn't exist so create one.
2465          if ((!empty($scorm->timeopen)) && ($scorm->timeopen > 0)) {
2466              $event->name = get_string('calendarstart', 'scorm', $scorm->name);
2467              $event->description = format_module_intro('scorm', $scorm, $cmid, false);
2468              $event->format = FORMAT_HTML;
2469              $event->courseid = $scorm->course;
2470              $event->groupid = 0;
2471              $event->userid = 0;
2472              $event->modulename = 'scorm';
2473              $event->instance = $scorm->id;
2474              $event->timestart = $scorm->timeopen;
2475              $event->timesort = $scorm->timeopen;
2476              $event->visible = instance_is_visible('scorm', $scorm);
2477              $event->timeduration = 0;
2478  
2479              calendar_event::create($event, false);
2480          }
2481      }
2482  
2483      // Scorm end calendar events.
2484      $event = new stdClass();
2485      $event->type = CALENDAR_EVENT_TYPE_ACTION;
2486      $event->eventtype = SCORM_EVENT_TYPE_CLOSE;
2487      if ($event->id = $DB->get_field('event', 'id',
2488          array('modulename' => 'scorm', 'instance' => $scorm->id, 'eventtype' => $event->eventtype))) {
2489          if ((!empty($scorm->timeclose)) && ($scorm->timeclose > 0)) {
2490              // Calendar event exists so update it.
2491              $event->name = get_string('calendarend', 'scorm', $scorm->name);
2492              $event->description = format_module_intro('scorm', $scorm, $cmid, false);
2493              $event->format = FORMAT_HTML;
2494              $event->timestart = $scorm->timeclose;
2495              $event->timesort = $scorm->timeclose;
2496              $event->visible = instance_is_visible('scorm', $scorm);
2497              $event->timeduration = 0;
2498  
2499              $calendarevent = calendar_event::load($event->id);
2500              $calendarevent->update($event, false);
2501          } else {
2502              // Calendar event is on longer needed.
2503              $calendarevent = calendar_event::load($event->id);
2504              $calendarevent->delete();
2505          }
2506      } else {
2507          // Event doesn't exist so create one.
2508          if ((!empty($scorm->timeclose)) && ($scorm->timeclose > 0)) {
2509              $event->name = get_string('calendarend', 'scorm', $scorm->name);
2510              $event->description = format_module_intro('scorm', $scorm, $cmid, false);
2511              $event->format = FORMAT_HTML;
2512              $event->courseid = $scorm->course;
2513              $event->groupid = 0;
2514              $event->userid = 0;
2515              $event->modulename = 'scorm';
2516              $event->instance = $scorm->id;
2517              $event->timestart = $scorm->timeclose;
2518              $event->timesort = $scorm->timeclose;
2519              $event->visible = instance_is_visible('scorm', $scorm);
2520              $event->timeduration = 0;
2521  
2522              calendar_event::create($event, false);
2523          }
2524      }
2525  }
2526  
2527  /**
2528   * Function to delete user tracks from tables.
2529   *
2530   * @param int $scormid - id from scorm.
2531   * @param int $scoid - id of sco that needs to be deleted.
2532   * @param int $userid - userid that needs to be deleted.
2533   * @param int $attemptid - attemptid that should be deleted.
2534   * @since Moodle 4.3
2535   */
2536  function scorm_delete_tracks($scormid, $scoid = null, $userid = null, $attemptid = null) {
2537      global $DB;
2538  
2539      $usersql = '';
2540      $params = ['scormid' => $scormid];
2541      if (!empty($attemptid)) {
2542          $params['attemptid'] = $attemptid;
2543          $sql = "attemptid = :attemptid";
2544      } else {
2545          if (!empty($userid)) {
2546              $usersql = ' AND userid = :userid';
2547              $params['userid'] = $userid;
2548          }
2549          $sql = "attemptid in (SELECT id FROM {scorm_attempt} WHERE scormid = :scormid $usersql)";
2550      }
2551  
2552      if (!empty($scoid)) {
2553          $params['scoid'] = $scoid;
2554          $sql .= " AND scoid = :scoid";
2555      }
2556      $DB->delete_records_select('scorm_scoes_value', $sql, $params);
2557  
2558      if (empty($scoid)) {
2559          if (empty($attemptid)) {
2560              // Scoid is empty so we delete the attempt as well.
2561              $DB->delete_records('scorm_attempt', $params);
2562          } else {
2563              $DB->delete_records('scorm_attempt', ['id' => $attemptid]);
2564          }
2565      }
2566  }
2567  
2568  /**
2569   * Get specific scorm track data.
2570   * Note: the $attempt var is optional as SCORM 2004 code doesn't always use it, probably a bug,
2571   * but we do not want to change SCORM 2004 behaviour right now.
2572   *
2573   * @param int $scoid - scoid.
2574   * @param int $userid - user id of user.
2575   * @param string $element - name of element being requested.
2576   * @param int $attempt - attempt number (not id)
2577   * @since Moodle 4.3
2578   * @return mixed
2579   */
2580  function scorm_get_sco_value($scoid, $userid, $element, $attempt = null): ?stdClass {
2581      global $DB;
2582      $params = ['scoid' => $scoid, 'userid' => $userid, 'element' => $element];
2583  
2584      $sql = "SELECT a.id, a.userid, a.scormid, a.attempt, v.id as valueid, v.scoid, v.value, v.timemodified, e.element
2585                FROM {scorm_attempt} a
2586                JOIN {scorm_scoes_value} v ON v.attemptid = a.id
2587                JOIN {scorm_element} e on e.id = v.elementid
2588                WHERE v.scoid = :scoid AND a.userid = :userid AND e.element = :element";
2589  
2590      if ($attempt !== null) {
2591          $params['attempt'] = $attempt;
2592          $sql .= " AND a.attempt = :attempt";
2593      }
2594      $value = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params);
2595      return $value ?: null;
2596  }
2597  
2598  /**
2599   * Get attempt record, allow one to be created if doesn't exist.
2600   *
2601   * @param int $userid - user id.
2602   * @param int $scormid - SCORM id.
2603   * @param int $attempt - attempt number.
2604   * @param boolean $create - should an attempt record be created if it does not exist.
2605   * @since Moodle 4.3
2606   * @return stdclass
2607   */
2608  function scorm_get_attempt($userid, $scormid, $attempt, $create = true): ?stdClass {
2609      global $DB;
2610      $params = ['scormid' => $scormid, 'userid' => $userid, 'attempt' => $attempt];
2611      $attemptobject = $DB->get_record('scorm_attempt', $params);
2612      if (empty($attemptobject) && $create) {
2613          // Create new attempt.
2614          $attemptobject = new stdClass();
2615          $attemptobject->userid = $userid;
2616          $attemptobject->attempt = $attempt;
2617          $attemptobject->scormid = $scormid;
2618          $attemptobject->id = $DB->insert_record('scorm_attempt', $attemptobject);
2619      }
2620      return $attemptobject ?: null;
2621  }
2622  
2623  /**
2624   * Get Scorm element id from cache, allow one to be created if doesn't exist.
2625   *
2626   * @param string $elementname - name of element that is being requested.
2627   * @since Moodle 4.3
2628   * @return int - element id.
2629   */
2630  function scorm_get_elementid($elementname): ?int {
2631      global $DB;
2632      $cache = cache::make('mod_scorm', 'elements');
2633      $element = $cache->get($elementname);
2634      if (empty($element)) {
2635          // Create new attempt.
2636          $element = new stdClass();
2637          $element->element = $elementname;
2638          $elementid = $DB->insert_record('scorm_element', $element);
2639          $cache->set($elementname, $elementid);
2640          return $elementid;
2641      } else {
2642          return $element;
2643      }
2644  }