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Developer Documentation

See Release Notes

  • Bug fixes for general core bugs in 4.3.x will end 7 October 2024 (12 months).
  • Bug fixes for security issues in 4.3.x will end 21 April 2025 (18 months).
  • PHP version: minimum PHP 8.0.0 Note: minimum PHP version has increased since Moodle 4.1. PHP 8.2.x is supported too.

Differences Between: [Versions 310 and 403] [Versions 311 and 403] [Versions 39 and 403] [Versions 400 and 403] [Versions 401 and 403] [Versions 402 and 403]

   1  <?php
   2  // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3  //
   4  // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7  // (at your option) any later version.
   8  //
   9  // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  //
  14  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * Functions used to show question editing interface
  19   *
  20   * @package    moodlecore
  21   * @subpackage questionbank
  22   * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas and others {@link http://moodle.com}
  23   * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24   */
  25  
  26  use core\output\datafilter;
  27  
  28  defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  29  
  30  require_once($CFG->libdir . '/questionlib.php');
  31  
  32  define('DEFAULT_QUESTIONS_PER_PAGE', 100);
  33  define('MAXIMUM_QUESTIONS_PER_PAGE', 4000);
  34  
  35  function get_module_from_cmid($cmid) {
  36      global $CFG, $DB;
  37      if (!$cmrec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT cm.*, md.name as modname
  38                                 FROM {course_modules} cm,
  39                                      {modules} md
  40                                 WHERE cm.id = ? AND
  41                                       md.id = cm.module", array($cmid))){
  42          throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule');
  43      } elseif (!$modrec =$DB->get_record($cmrec->modname, array('id' => $cmrec->instance))) {
  44          throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule');
  45      }
  46      $modrec->instance = $modrec->id;
  47      $modrec->cmid = $cmrec->id;
  48      $cmrec->name = $modrec->name;
  49  
  50      return array($modrec, $cmrec);
  51  }
  52  
  53  /**
  54   * Function to read all questions for category into big array
  55   *
  56   * @param object $category category number
  57   * @param bool $noparent if true only questions with NO parent will be selected
  58   * @param bool $recurse include subdirectories
  59   * @param bool $export set true if this is called by questionbank export
  60   * @param bool $latestversion if only the latest versions needed
  61   * @return array
  62   */
  63  function get_questions_category(object $category, bool $noparent, bool $recurse = true, bool $export = true,
  64          bool $latestversion = false): array {
  65      global $DB;
  66  
  67      // Build sql bit for $noparent.
  68      $npsql = '';
  69      if ($noparent) {
  70          $npsql = " and q.parent='0' ";
  71      }
  72  
  73      // Get list of categories.
  74      if ($recurse) {
  75          $categorylist = question_categorylist($category->id);
  76      } else {
  77          $categorylist = [$category->id];
  78      }
  79  
  80      // Get the list of questions for the category.
  81      list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categorylist);
  82  
  83      // Get the latest version of a question.
  84      $version = '';
  85      if ($latestversion) {
  86          $version = 'AND (qv.version = (SELECT MAX(v.version)
  87                                           FROM {question_versions} v
  88                                           JOIN {question_bank_entries} be
  89                                             ON be.id = v.questionbankentryid
  90                                          WHERE be.id = qbe.id) OR qv.version is null)';
  91      }
  92      $questions = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT q.*, qv.status, qc.id AS category
  93                                           FROM {question} q
  94                                           JOIN {question_versions} qv ON qv.questionid = q.id
  95                                           JOIN {question_bank_entries} qbe ON qbe.id = qv.questionbankentryid
  96                                           JOIN {question_categories} qc ON qc.id = qbe.questioncategoryid
  97                                          WHERE qc.id {$usql} {$npsql} {$version}
  98                                       ORDER BY qc.id, q.qtype, q.name", $params);
  99  
 100      // Iterate through questions, getting stuff we need.
 101      $qresults = [];
 102      foreach($questions as $key => $question) {
 103          $question->export_process = $export;
 104          $qtype = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype, false);
 105          if ($export && $qtype->name() === 'missingtype') {
 106              // Unrecognised question type. Skip this question when exporting.
 107              continue;
 108          }
 109          $qtype->get_question_options($question);
 110          $qresults[] = $question;
 111      }
 112  
 113      return $qresults;
 114  }
 115  
 116  /**
 117   * Checks whether this is the only child of a top category in a context.
 118   *
 119   * @param int $categoryid a category id.
 120   * @return bool
 121   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 MDL-71585
 122   * @see qbank_managecategories\helper
 123   * @todo Final deprecation on Moodle 4.4 MDL-72438
 124   */
 125  function question_is_only_child_of_top_category_in_context($categoryid) {
 126      debugging('Function question_is_only_child_of_top_category_in_context()
 127      has been deprecated and moved to qbank_managecategories plugin,
 128      Please use qbank_managecategories\helper::question_is_only_child_of_top_category_in_context() instead.',
 129          DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 130      return \qbank_managecategories\helper::question_is_only_child_of_top_category_in_context($categoryid);
 131  }
 132  
 133  /**
 134   * Checks whether the category is a "Top" category (with no parent).
 135   *
 136   * @param int $categoryid a category id.
 137   * @return bool
 138   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 MDL-71585
 139   * @see qbank_managecategories\helper
 140   * @todo Final deprecation on Moodle 4.4 MDL-72438
 141   */
 142  function question_is_top_category($categoryid) {
 143      debugging('Function question_is_top_category() has been deprecated and moved to qbank_managecategories plugin,
 144      Please use qbank_managecategories\helper::question_is_top_category() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 145      return \qbank_managecategories\helper::question_is_top_category($categoryid);
 146  }
 147  
 148  /**
 149   * Ensures that this user is allowed to delete this category.
 150   *
 151   * @param int $todelete a category id.
 152   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0 MDL-71585
 153   * @see qbank_managecategories\helper
 154   * @todo Final deprecation on Moodle 4.4 MDL-72438
 155   */
 156  function question_can_delete_cat($todelete) {
 157      debugging('Function question_can_delete_cat() has been deprecated and moved to qbank_managecategories plugin,
 158      Please use qbank_managecategories\helper::question_can_delete_cat() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 159      \qbank_managecategories\helper::question_can_delete_cat($todelete);
 160  }
 161  
 162  /**
 163   * Common setup for all pages for editing questions.
 164   * @param string $baseurl the name of the script calling this funciton. For examle 'qusetion/edit.php'.
 165   * @param string $edittab code for this edit tab
 166   * @param bool $requirecmid require cmid? default false
 167   * @param bool $unused no longer used, do no pass
 168   * @return array $thispageurl, $contexts, $cmid, $cm, $module, $pagevars
 169   */
 170  function question_edit_setup($edittab, $baseurl, $requirecmid = false, $unused = null) {
 171      global $PAGE;
 172  
 173      if ($unused !== null) {
 174          debugging('Deprecated argument passed to question_edit_setup()', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 175      }
 176  
 177      $params = [];
 178  
 179      if ($requirecmid) {
 180          $params['cmid'] = required_param('cmid', PARAM_INT);
 181      } else {
 182          $params['cmid'] = optional_param('cmid', null, PARAM_INT);
 183      }
 184  
 185      if (!$params['cmid']) {
 186          $params['courseid'] = required_param('courseid', PARAM_INT);
 187      }
 188  
 189      $params['qpage'] = optional_param('qpage', null, PARAM_INT);
 190  
 191      // Pass 'cat' from page to page and when 'category' comes from a drop down menu
 192      // then we also reset the qpage so we go to page 1 of
 193      // a new cat.
 194      $params['cat'] = optional_param('cat', null, PARAM_SEQUENCE); // If empty will be set up later.
 195      $params['category'] = optional_param('category', null, PARAM_SEQUENCE);
 196      $params['qperpage'] = optional_param('qperpage', null, PARAM_INT);
 197  
 198      // Display options.
 199      $params['filter'] = optional_param('filter',    null, PARAM_RAW);
 200  
 201      // Category list page.
 202      $params['cpage'] = optional_param('cpage', null, PARAM_INT);
 203  
 204      // Sort data.
 205      $params['sortdata'] = optional_param_array('sortdata', [], PARAM_INT);
 206  
 207      $PAGE->set_pagelayout('admin');
 208  
 209      return question_build_edit_resources($edittab, $baseurl, $params);
 210  }
 211  
 212  /**
 213   * Common function for building the generic resources required by the
 214   * editing questions pages.
 215   *
 216   * Either a cmid or a course id must be provided as keys in $params or
 217   * an exception will be thrown. All other params are optional and will have
 218   * sane default applied if not provided.
 219   *
 220   * The acceptable keys for $params are:
 221   * [
 222   *      'cmid' => PARAM_INT,
 223   *      'courseid' => PARAM_INT,
 224   *      'qpage' => PARAM_INT,
 225   *      'cat' => PARAM_SEQUENCE,
 226   *      'category' => PARAM_SEQUENCE,
 227   *      'qperpage' => PARAM_INT,
 228   *      'cpage' => PARAM_INT,
 229   *      'recurse' => PARAM_BOOL,
 230   *      'showhidden' => PARAM_BOOL,
 231   *      'qbshowtext' => PARAM_INT,
 232   *      'qtagids' => [PARAM_INT], (array of integers)
 233   *      'qbs1' => PARAM_TEXT,
 234   *      'qbs2' => PARAM_TEXT,
 235   *      'qbs3' => PARAM_TEXT,
 236   *      ... and more qbs keys up to core_question\local\bank\view::MAX_SORTS ...
 237   *  ];
 238   *
 239   * @param string $edittab Code for this edit tab
 240   * @param string $baseurl The name of the script calling this funciton. For examle 'qusetion/edit.php'.
 241   * @param array $params The provided parameters to construct the resources with.
 242   * @param int $defaultquestionsperpage number of questions per page, if not given in the URL.
 243   * @return array $thispageurl, $contexts, $cmid, $cm, $module, $pagevars
 244   */
 245  function question_build_edit_resources($edittab, $baseurl, $params,
 246          $defaultquestionsperpage = DEFAULT_QUESTIONS_PER_PAGE) {
 247      global $DB;
 248  
 249      $thispageurl = new moodle_url($baseurl);
 250      $thispageurl->remove_all_params(); // We are going to explicity add back everything important - this avoids unwanted params from being retained.
 251  
 252      $cleanparams = [
 253          'sortdata' => [],
 254          'filter' => null
 255      ];
 256      $paramtypes = [
 257          'cmid' => PARAM_INT,
 258          'courseid' => PARAM_INT,
 259          'qpage' => PARAM_INT,
 260          'cat' => PARAM_SEQUENCE,
 261          'category' => PARAM_SEQUENCE,
 262          'qperpage' => PARAM_INT,
 263          'cpage' => PARAM_INT,
 264      ];
 265  
 266      foreach ($paramtypes as $name => $type) {
 267          if (isset($params[$name])) {
 268              $cleanparams[$name] = clean_param($params[$name], $type);
 269          } else {
 270              $cleanparams[$name] = null;
 271          }
 272      }
 273  
 274      if (!empty($params['filter'])) {
 275          if (!is_array($params['filter'])) {
 276              $params['filter'] = json_decode($params['filter'], true);
 277          }
 278          $cleanparams['filter'] = $params['filter'];
 279      }
 280  
 281      if (isset($params['sortdata'])) {
 282          $cleanparams['sortdata'] = clean_param_array($params['sortdata'], PARAM_INT);
 283      }
 284  
 285      $cmid = $cleanparams['cmid'];
 286      $courseid = $cleanparams['courseid'];
 287      $qpage = $cleanparams['qpage'] ?: -1;
 288      $cat = $cleanparams['cat'] ?: 0;
 289      $category = $cleanparams['category'] ?: 0;
 290      $qperpage = $cleanparams['qperpage'];
 291      $cpage = $cleanparams['cpage'] ?: 1;
 292  
 293      if (is_null($cmid) && is_null($courseid)) {
 294          throw new \moodle_exception('Must provide a cmid or courseid');
 295      }
 296  
 297      if ($cmid) {
 298          list($module, $cm) = get_module_from_cmid($cmid);
 299          $courseid = $cm->course;
 300          $thispageurl->params(compact('cmid'));
 301          $thiscontext = context_module::instance($cmid);
 302      } else {
 303          $module = null;
 304          $cm = null;
 305          $thispageurl->params(compact('courseid'));
 306          $thiscontext = context_course::instance($courseid);
 307      }
 308  
 309      if (defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') && AJAX_SCRIPT) {
 310          // For AJAX, we don't need to set up the course page for output.
 311          require_login();
 312      } else {
 313          require_login($courseid, false, $cm);
 314      }
 315  
 316      if ($thiscontext){
 317          $contexts = new core_question\local\bank\question_edit_contexts($thiscontext);
 318          $contexts->require_one_edit_tab_cap($edittab);
 319      } else {
 320          $contexts = null;
 321      }
 322  
 323      $pagevars['qpage'] = $qpage;
 324  
 325      // Pass 'cat' from page to page and when 'category' comes from a drop down menu
 326      // then we also reset the qpage so we go to page 1 of
 327      // a new cat.
 328      if ($category && $category != $cat) { // Is this a move to a new category?
 329          $pagevars['cat'] = $category;
 330          $pagevars['qpage'] = 0;
 331      } else {
 332          $pagevars['cat'] = $cat; // If empty will be set up later.
 333      }
 334  
 335      if ($pagevars['cat']){
 336          $thispageurl->param('cat', $pagevars['cat']);
 337      }
 338  
 339      if (strpos($baseurl, '/question/') === 0) {
 340          navigation_node::override_active_url($thispageurl);
 341      }
 342  
 343      if ($pagevars['qpage'] > -1) {
 344          $thispageurl->param('qpage', $pagevars['qpage']);
 345      } else {
 346          $pagevars['qpage'] = 0;
 347      }
 348  
 349      if ($defaultquestionsperpage == DEFAULT_QUESTIONS_PER_PAGE) {
 350          $pagevars['qperpage'] = question_set_or_get_user_preference(
 351                  'qperpage', $qperpage, DEFAULT_QUESTIONS_PER_PAGE, $thispageurl);
 352      } else {
 353          $pagevars['qperpage'] = $qperpage ?? $defaultquestionsperpage;
 354      }
 355  
 356      $defaultcategory = question_make_default_categories($contexts->all());
 357  
 358      $contextlistarr = [];
 359      foreach ($contexts->having_one_edit_tab_cap($edittab) as $context){
 360          $contextlistarr[] = "'{$context->id}'";
 361      }
 362      $contextlist = join(' ,', $contextlistarr);
 363      if (!empty($pagevars['cat'])){
 364          $catparts = explode(',', $pagevars['cat']);
 365          if (!$catparts[0] || (false !== array_search($catparts[1], $contextlistarr)) ||
 366                  !$DB->count_records_select("question_categories", "id = ? AND contextid = ?", array($catparts[0], $catparts[1]))) {
 367              throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcategory', 'question');
 368          }
 369      } else {
 370          $category = $defaultcategory;
 371          $pagevars['cat'] = "{$category->id},{$category->contextid}";
 372      }
 373  
 374      // Category list page.
 375      $pagevars['cpage'] = $cpage;
 376      if ($pagevars['cpage'] != 1){
 377          $thispageurl->param('cpage', $pagevars['cpage']);
 378      }
 379  
 380      if ($cleanparams['filter']) {
 381          $pagevars['filter'] = $cleanparams['filter'];
 382          $thispageurl->param('filter', json_encode($cleanparams['filter']));
 383      }
 384      $pagevars['tabname'] = $edittab;
 385  
 386      // Sort parameters.
 387      $pagevars['sortdata'] = $cleanparams['sortdata'];
 388      foreach ($pagevars['sortdata'] as $sortname => $sortorder) {
 389          $thispageurl->param('sortdata[' . $sortname . ']', $sortorder);
 390      }
 391  
 392      // Enforce ALL as the only allowed top-level join type, so we can't bypass filtering by category.
 393      $pagevars['jointype'] = datafilter::JOINTYPE_ALL;
 394  
 395      return array($thispageurl, $contexts, $cmid, $cm, $module, $pagevars);
 396  }
 397  
 398  /**
 399   * Get the category id from $pagevars.
 400   * @param array $pagevars from {@link question_edit_setup()}.
 401   * @return int the category id.
 402   */
 403  function question_get_category_id_from_pagevars(array $pagevars) {
 404      list($questioncategoryid) = explode(',', $pagevars['cat']);
 405      return $questioncategoryid;
 406  }
 407  
 408  /**
 409   * Get a particular question preference that is also stored as a user preference.
 410   * If the the value is given in the GET/POST request, then that value is used,
 411   * and the user preference is updated to that value. Otherwise, the last set
 412   * value of the user preference is used, or if it has never been set the default
 413   * passed to this function.
 414   *
 415   * @param string $param the param name. The URL parameter set, and the GET/POST
 416   *      parameter read. The user_preference name is 'question_bank_' . $param.
 417   * @param mixed $default The default value to use, if not otherwise set.
 418   * @param int $type one of the PARAM_... constants.
 419   * @param moodle_url $thispageurl if the value has been explicitly set, we add
 420   *      it to this URL.
 421   * @return mixed the parameter value to use.
 422   */
 423  function question_get_display_preference($param, $default, $type, $thispageurl) {
 424      $submittedvalue = optional_param($param, null, $type);
 425      return question_set_or_get_user_preference($param, $submittedvalue, $default, $thispageurl);
 426  }
 427  
 428  /**
 429   * Get a user preference by name or set the user preference to a given value.
 430   *
 431   * If $value is null then the function will only attempt to retrieve the
 432   * user preference requested by $name. If no user preference is found then the
 433   * $default value will be returned. In this case the user preferences are not
 434   * modified and nor are the params on $thispageurl.
 435   *
 436   * If $value is anything other than null then the function will set the user
 437   * preference $name to the provided $value and will also set it as a param
 438   * on $thispageurl.
 439   *
 440   * @param string $name The user_preference name is 'question_bank_' . $name.
 441   * @param mixed $value The preference value.
 442   * @param mixed $default The default value to use, if not otherwise set.
 443   * @param moodle_url $thispageurl if the value has been explicitly set, we add
 444   *      it to this URL.
 445   * @return mixed the parameter value to use.
 446   */
 447  function question_set_or_get_user_preference($name, $value, $default, $thispageurl) {
 448      if (is_null($value)) {
 449          return get_user_preferences('question_bank_' . $name, $default);
 450      }
 451  
 452      set_user_preference('question_bank_' . $name, $value);
 453      $thispageurl->param($name, $value);
 454      return $value;
 455  }
 456  
 457  /**
 458   * Make sure user is logged in as required in this context.
 459   */
 460  function require_login_in_context($contextorid = null){
 461      global $DB, $CFG;
 462      if (!is_object($contextorid)){
 463          $context = context::instance_by_id($contextorid, IGNORE_MISSING);
 464      } else {
 465          $context = $contextorid;
 466      }
 467      if ($context && ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE)) {
 468          require_login($context->instanceid);
 469      } else if ($context && ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE)) {
 470          if ($cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules',array('id' =>$context->instanceid))) {
 471              if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $cm->course))) {
 472                  throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcourseid');
 473              }
 474              require_course_login($course, true, $cm);
 475  
 476          } else {
 477              throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule');
 478          }
 479      } else if ($context && ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM)) {
 480          if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
 481              require_login();
 482          }
 483  
 484      } else {
 485          require_login();
 486      }
 487  }
 488  
 489  /**
 490   * Print a form to let the user choose which question type to add.
 491   * When the form is submitted, it goes to the question.php script.
 492   * @param $hiddenparams hidden parameters to add to the form, in addition to
 493   *      the qtype radio buttons.
 494   * @param $allowedqtypes optional list of qtypes that are allowed. If given, only
 495   *      those qtypes will be shown. Example value array('description', 'multichoice').
 496   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0
 497   * @see \qbank_editquestion\editquestion_helper::print_choose_qtype_to_add_form()
 498   * @todo Final deprecation of this class in moodle 4.4 MDL-72438
 499   */
 500  function print_choose_qtype_to_add_form($hiddenparams, array $allowedqtypes = null, $enablejs = true) {
 501      debugging('Function print_choose_qtype_to_add_form() is deprecated,
 502       please use \qbank_editquestion\editquestion_helper::print_choose_qtype_to_add_form() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 503      global $CFG, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
 504  
 505      $chooser = \qbank_editquestion\qbank_chooser::get($PAGE->course, $hiddenparams, $allowedqtypes);
 506      $renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('question', 'bank');
 507  
 508      return $renderer->render($chooser);
 509  }
 510  
 511  /**
 512   * Print a button for creating a new question. This will open question/addquestion.php,
 513   * which in turn goes to question/question.php before getting back to $params['returnurl']
 514   * (by default the question bank screen).
 515   *
 516   * @param int $categoryid The id of the category that the new question should be added to.
 517   * @param array $params Other paramters to add to the URL. You need either $params['cmid'] or
 518   *      $params['courseid'], and you should probably set $params['returnurl']
 519   * @param string $caption the text to display on the button.
 520   * @param string $tooltip a tooltip to add to the button (optional).
 521   * @param bool $disabled if true, the button will be disabled.
 522   * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0
 523   * @see \qbank_editquestion\editquestion_helper::create_new_question_button()
 524   * @todo Final deprecation of this class in moodle 4.4 MDL-72438
 525   */
 526  function create_new_question_button($categoryid, $params, $caption, $tooltip = '', $disabled = false) {
 527      debugging('Function create_new_question_button() has been deprecated and moved to bank/editquestion,
 528       please use qbank_editquestion\editquestion_helper::create_new_question_button() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
 529      global $CFG, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
 530      static $choiceformprinted = false;
 531      $params['category'] = $categoryid;
 532      $url = new moodle_url('/question/bank/editquestion/addquestion.php', $params);
 533      echo $OUTPUT->single_button($url, $caption, 'get', array('disabled'=>$disabled, 'title'=>$tooltip));
 534  
 535      if (!$choiceformprinted) {
 536          echo '<div id="qtypechoicecontainer">';
 537          echo print_choose_qtype_to_add_form(array());
 538          echo "</div>\n";
 539          $choiceformprinted = true;
 540      }
 541  }